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ĐỀ LUYỆN THIMÔN TIẾNG ANH09 KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐCGIA Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions Question 1: Question 2: A exhibition A tough B childhood B rough C holiday C enough D hilarious D through Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions Question 3: Question 4: A gorilla A considerate B panda B photographer C parrot C community D leopard D residential Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 5: The Earth is the only planet with a large number of oxygen in its atmosphere A the B number C oxygen D its Question 6: Robert Frost was not well known as a poet until he reached the forties A as B a poet C reached D the forties Question 7: A five-thousand-dollars reward was offered for the capture of the escaped criminals A A B dollars C was offered D for the capture of Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 8: We cleaned up the room as soon as the guests A had left B have left C left D were leaving Question 9: “How tall is Ralph?” “He’s than you are.” A slightly taller B slight tall C slightly tall D slight taller Question 10: Nowadays, most developed countries have brought malaria _ control A in B below C to D under Question 11: Due to _ fuel prices, the company has decided to add a surcharge to all deliveries A rise Trang B arisen C rose D rising Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges Question 20: “The test result will be released at a.m tomorrow.” “Will it? .” A Can I wait for it? B Could it wait? C Yes, please D I can’t wait! Question 21: “ I don’t think I can this.” “ _ .” A Oh, come on Give it a try B Yeah, it’s not easy C No, I hope not D Sure, no way! Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions Trang Question 22: For a decade, that scientist has studied centenarians, looking for genes that contribute to longevity A people who live to be 100 or older B people who are vegetarians C people who want to be fruitarians D people who are extraordinary Question 23: We went away on holiday last week but it rained day in, day out A every other day B every single day C every second day D every two days Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions Question 24: Because she usually behaves in a very weird way, people think that she’s rather strange A usual B average C conventional D standard Question 25: I’m really feeling under the weather today; I have a terrible cold A diseased B indisposed C ailing D well Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 26: “You have just got a promotion, haven’t you? Congratulations!” Peter said to his friend A Peter dream of getting promotion B Peter told his friend if his friend getting a promotion C Peter asked his friend on getting a promotion D Peter congratulated his friend on getting a promotion Question 27: He couldn’t retake the exam because he missed too many lessons A He would retake the exam if he didn’t miss too many lessons B He could have retaken the exam if he hadn’t missed too many lessons C If he missed too many lessons, he wouldn’t retake the exam D If he had missed too many lessons, he wouldn’t have retaken the exam Question 28: Start at once or you will be late A Unless you start immediately, you won’t be late B You would be late if you didn’t start at once C If you don’t start immediately, you will be late D If you started at once, you wouldn’t be late Trang Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 29: James did not come He did not call either A James did not come, so he did not call B James did not come and he did not call, too C James did not came but he called afterwards D James neither came nor called Question 30: They couldn’t think of anything better to They decided to baby-sit for the family A As long as they couldn’t think of anything better to do, they decided to baby-sit for the family B They couldn’t think of anything better to do, yet they decided to baby-sit for the family C Since they couldn’t think of anything better to do, they decided to baby-sit for the family D As soon as they couldn’t think of anything better to do, they decided to baby-sit for the family Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Just as more English is being taught in primary schools worldwide, so there are a growing number of language schools in English-speaking countries that are (31) _ courses for younger learners In Britain most young learners' courses are (32) _ to 11year-olds and upwards, with a few that cater for children as young as seven But what is a sensible age to start sending children abroad to study? (33) _, even adult learners find the experience of travelling to a strange country and encountering people who speak an incomprehensible language challenging?A great deal depends on how a child has been (34) _ up For example, if they have been exposed to new things and have already started to learn independence, then they are likely to prosper Further on, children who have previously travelled abroad with their parents are usually more prepared for a study (35) _ in an English-speaking country on their own than those who have not Question 31: Question 32: Question 33: Question 34: Question 35: Trang A granting A open A At last A turned A travel B setting B fit B At the end B brought B journey C offering C suit C After all C put C voyage D studying D access D Finally D grown D trip Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Thanksgiving is celebrated in the US on the fourth Thursday in November For many Americans it is the most important holiday apart from Christmas Schools, offices and most businesses close for Thanksgiving, and many people make the whole weekend a vacation Thanksgiving is associated with the time when Europeans first came to North America In 1620 the ship the Mayflowers arrived, bringing about 150 people who today are usually called Pilgrims They arrived at the beginning of a very hard winter and could not find enough to eat, so many of them died But in the following summer Native Americans showed them what foods were safe to eat, so that they could save food for the next winter They held a big celebration to thank God and the Native Americans for the fact that they had survived Today people celebrate Thanksgiving to remember these early days The most important part of the celebration is a traditional dinner with foods that come from North America The meal includes turkey, sweet potatoes (also called yams) and cranberries, which are made into a kind of sauce or jelly The turkey is filled with stuffing or dressing, and many families have their own special recipe Dessert is pumpkin made into a pie On Thanksgiving there are special television programs and sports events In New York there is the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, when a long line of people wearing fancy costumes march through the streets with large balloons in the shape of imaginary characters Thanksgiving is considered the beginning of the Christmas period, and the next day many people go out to shop for Christmas presents Question 36: What is the purpose of the passage? A To compare how Thanksgiving was celebrated in the past and today B To give an overview of a popular celebration in the US C To explain the existence of a celebration in the US D To introduce a Native American culture Trang Question 42: Which of the following is NOT true? A In the US, Thanksgiving is not a national holiday; it's a religious holiday B Christmas comes less than a month after Thanksgiving C Thanksgiving was originally celebrated by the first Europeans in North America to thank God for their survival D The Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade is colorful and exciting Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50 A rather surprising geographical feature of Antarctica is that a huge freshwater lake, one of the world’s largest and deepest, lies hidden there under four kilometers of ice Now known as Lake Vostok, this huge body of water is located under the ice block that comprises Antarctica The lake is able to exist in its unfrozen state beneath this block of ice because its Trang waters are warmed by geothermal heat from the earth’s core The thick glacier above Lake Vostok actually insulates it from the frigid temperatures on the surface The lake was first discovered in the 1970s while a research team was conducting an aerial survey of the area Radio waves from the survey equipment penetrated the ice and revealed a body of water of indeterminate size It was not until much more recently that data collected by satellite made scientists aware of the tremendous size of the lake; the satellite-borne radar detected an extremely flat region where the ice remains level because it is floating on the water of the lake The discovery of such a huge freshwater lake trapped under Antarctica is of interest to the scientific community because of the potential that the lake contains ancient microbes that have survived for thousands of years, unaffected by factors such as nuclear fallout and elevated ultraviolet light that have affected organisms in more exposed areas The downside of the discovery, however, lies in the difficulty of conducting research on the lake in such a harsh climate and in the problems associated with obtaining uncontaminated samples from the lake without actually exposing the lake to contamination Scientists are looking for possible ways to accomplish this Question 43: The word “hidden” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A undrinkable B untouched C unexploitable D undiscovered Question 44: What is true of Lake Vostok? A It is completely frozen B It is saltwater lake C It is beneath a thick slab of ice D It is heated by the sun Question 45: Which of the following is closest in meaning to “frigid” in paragraph 1? A extremely cold B easily broken C quite harsh D lukewarm Question 46: All of the following are true about the 1970 survey of Antarctica EXCEPT that it A was conducted by air B made use of radio waves C could not determine the lake’s exact size D was controlled by a satellite Question 47: It can be inferred from the passage that the ice would not be flat if A there were no lake underneath B the lake were not so big C Antarctica were not so cold D radio waves were not used Question 48: The word “microbes” in paragraph could best be replaced by which of the following? A Pieces of dust B Tiny bubbles C Tiny organisms D Rays of light Question 49: Lake Vostok is potentially important to scientists because it Trang A can be studied using radio waves B may contain uncontaminated microbes C may have elevated levels of ultraviolet light D has already been contaminated Question 50: The purpose of the passage is to A explain how Lake Vostok was discovered B provide satellite data concerning Antarctica C discuss future plans for Lake Vostok D present an unexpected aspect of Antarctica’s geography Đáp án 1-A 11-D 21-A 31-C 41-A 2-D 12-D 22-A 32-A 42-A 3-A 13-C 23-B 33-C 43-B 4-D 14-B 24-C 34-B 44-C 5-B 15-D 25-D 35-D 45-A 6-D 16-A 26-D 36-B 46-D 7-B 17-C 27-B 37-B 47-A LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1: Đáp án A Exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ Childhood /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ Holiday /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ Hilarious /hɪˈleəriəs/ Câu A “h” câm [ không phát âm], câu lại phát âm /h/ Question 2: Đáp án D Tough /tʌf/ Rough /rʌf/ Enough /ɪˈnʌf/ Through θruː/ Câu D “gh” câm [ không phát âm], lại phát âm /f/ Question 3: Đáp án A Gorilla /ɡəˈrɪlə/ Panda /ˈpændə/ Parrot /ˈpærət/ leopard /ˈlepəd/ Trang 8-C 18-D 28-C 38-C 48-C 9-A 19-D 29-D 39-D 49-B 10-D 20-D 30-C 40-D 50-D Câu A trọng âm lại trọng âm Question 4: Đáp án D Considerate /kənˈsɪdərət/ Photographer /fəˈtɑːɡrəfər/ Community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ Residential /ˌrezɪˈdenʃl/ Câu D trọng âm lại trọng âm Question 5: Đáp án B Number => amount A large number of + danh từ số nhiều: số lượng lớn A large amount of + danh từ không đếm được: nhiều/ lượng lớn Oxygen [ khí oxi] danh từ không đếm Câu dịch sau: Trái Đất hành tinh với lượng lớn khí oxi bầu khí Question 6: Đáp án D The forties => at the age of 40 Chỉ dùng: reach the age of + số tuổi [ đạt độ tuổi bao nhiêu] in sb’s forties: độ tuổi 40 -49 Câu dịch sau: Robert Frost không tiếng nhà thơ đến ông đạt tuổi 40 Question 7: Đáp án B Dollars => dollarCụm danh từ: a/an - số lượng – danh từ nguyên thể + danh từ A five - thousand – dollar reward: phần thưởng trị giá 5000 đô la Câu dịch sau: Một phần thưởng trị giá 5000 đô la tặng cho người bắt giữ tên tội phạm trốn thoát Question 8: Đáp án C Cấu trúc: S + Ved/ V2 AS SOON AS S + Ved/ V2 [ ] dùng để diễn tả hai hành động xảy liên tiếp khứ Câu dịch sau: Chúng dọn dẹp phòng khách vừa rời Question 9: Đáp án A “ Ralph cao bao nhiêu?” “ Anh cao bạn chút ” Trong câu có “than” => dùng so sánh hơn.Trạng từ đứng trước tính từ nên chọn slightly taller Trang Question 10: Đáp án D Cụm từ: bring sth under control [ kiểm soát được] Câu dịch sau: Ngày nay, hầu hết nước phát triển kiểm soát bệnh sốt rét Question 11: Đáp án D Fuel price [ cụm danh từ ] trước phải tính từ => loại A, C Arise – arose – arisen [ nội động từ ] : phát sinh => không đứng trước danh từ Rising [ tính từ chủ động]: ngày tăng/ tăng Câu dịch sau: Do giá nhiên liệu ngày tăng , công ty định thêm phụ thu vào tất dịch vụ vận chuyển Question 12: Đáp án D Get down to + Ving = start + Ving Refresh sb’s memory: nhớ lại Resume: bắt đầu lại Awake: đánh thức Ease (v,n) : xóa bỏ/ xoa dịu => at ease = comfortable (adj) Câu dịch sau: Làm ơn để nhớ lại trước bắt đầu trả lời câu hỏi Trang 10 Question 45: Đáp án A Từ sau gần nghĩa với “frigid” đoạn 1? A lạnh B dễ vỡ C thô ráp D ấm áp Dẫn chứng: The thick glacier above Lake Vostok actually insulates it from the frigid temperatures on the surface Question 46: Đáp án D Tất câu sau khảo sát năm 1970 châu Đại Dương NGOẠI TRỪ A thực máy bay B tận dụng sóng radio Trang 11 C xác định kích cỡ xác hồ D kiểm soát vệ tinh Dẫn chứng: The lake was first discovered in the 1970s while a research team was conducting an aerial survey of the area Radio waves from the survey equipment penetrated the ice and revealed a body of water of indeterminate size Question 47: Đáp án A Có thể suy từ đọc lớp băng không phẳng A hồ bên B hồ không lớn C Bắc Cực không lạnh D Sóng radio không sử dụng Dẫn chứng: It was not until much more recently that data collected by satellite made scientists aware of the tremendous size of the lake; the satellite-borne radar detected an extremely flat region where the ice remains level because it is floating on the water of the lake Question 48: Đáp án C Từ “microbes” đoạn thay từ sau đây? A hạt bụi B bong bóng nhỏ C sinh vật nhỏ D tia sáng Dẫn chứng: The discovery of such a huge freshwater lake trapped under Antarctica is of interest to the scientific community because of the potential that the lake contains ancient microbes that have survived for thousands of years, unaffected by factors such as nuclear fallout and elevated ultraviolet light that have affected organisms in more exposed areas Question 49: Đáp án B Hồ Vostok quan trọng nhà khoa học A nghiên cứu qua việc sử dụng sóng radio B chứa vi trùng chưa bị làm ô nhiễm C làm tăng hàm lượng ánh sáng tia cực tím D bị nhiễm bẩn Dẫn chứng: The discovery of such a huge freshwater lake trapped under Antarctica is of interest to the scientific community because of the potential that the lake contains ancient Trang 12 microbes that have survived for thousands of years, unaffected by factors such as nuclear fallout and elevated ultraviolet light that have affected organisms in more exposed areas Question 50: Đáp án D Mục đích đọc gì? A giải thích cách mà hồ Vostok phát B cung cấp liệu vệ tinh liên quan đến Bắc Cực C nói kế hoạch tương lai cho hồ Vostok D trình bày khía cạnh không ngờ tới địa lý Bắc Cực Eroguseriotv ueriobyjserotvjerm90buyjmuu6490uitv523490k34icr- 04itv90utcrik3490tvukci3vikc-0ewiltv-0itvktcrl234ict34tvbkyeyhserhasegh Eroguseriotv ueriobyjserotvjerm90buyjmuu6490uitv523490k34icr- 04itv90utcrik3490tvukci3vikc-0ewiltv-0itvktcrl234ict34tvbkyeyhserhasegh Trang 13 ... They couldn’t think of anything better to They decided to baby-sit for the family A As long as they couldn’t think of anything better to do, they decided to baby-sit for the family B They couldn’t... couldn’t think of anything better to do, yet they decided to baby-sit for the family C Since they couldn’t think of anything better to do, they decided to baby-sit for the family D As soon as they couldn’t... ueriobyjserotvjerm90buyjmuu6 490 uitv523 490 k34icr- 04itv90utcrik3 490 tvukci3vikc-0ewiltv-0itvktcrl234ict34tvbkyeyhserhasegh Eroguseriotv ueriobyjserotvjerm90buyjmuu6 490 uitv523 490 k34icr- 04itv90utcrik3 490 tvukci3vikc-0ewiltv-0itvktcrl234ict34tvbkyeyhserhasegh