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105 test bank for managerial accounting jiambalvo 5th edition

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105 Test Bank for Managerial Accounting Jiambalvo 5th Edition

Multiple Choice Questions - Part 1

Which of the following is likely to be a noncontrollable cost of a

department supervisor?

1 A Labor in the department

2 B Materials used in the department

3 C Insurance on the plant

4 D Overtime premium pay earned by those working in the department

A cost which is directly traceable to a product, activity, or

A sunk cost is a cost

1 A expected to be incurred in the future which is not relevant to present decisions.

2 B incurred in the current period which changes with changes in production activity.

3 C incurred in the current period which remains constant even though activity changes.

4 D incurred in the past that is not relevant for future decisions.

Costs incurred in the past that are not incremental to present

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Which of the following is a difference between financial

accounting and managerial accounting?

1 A Managerial accounting is primarily concerned with reporting the past, while financial accounting is more concerned with future decisions that external users may need to make.

2 B Managerial accounting uses monetary and nonmonetary information, whereas financial accounting reports monetary information.

3 C Managerial accounting is primarily concerned with providing information for external users while financial accounting is concerned with internal users.

4 D Financial accounting is rather detailed, while managerial accounting is more

summarized.

Sunk costs

1 A can be incremental or not incremental, depending on the decision to be made.

2 B include all incremental costs to management decisions.

3 C are costs that cannot be directly traded to a product, activity, or department.

4 D None of these answer choices are correct.

Which of the following is most likely to be a fixed cost?

1 A Cost of wheels for a lawn mower manufacturer

2 B Rent on a factory building

3 C Cost of labor for cashiers at a retail store

4 D Supplies used by the housekeeping staff that cleans hotel rooms

Which one of the following is the last step in the planning and

control process?

1 A Implement a plan.

2 B Construct a plan.

3 C Make decisions based on the evaluation of the results.

4 D Compare actual results to the planned results.

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Which of the following is a direct cost in relation to the cost of

teaching the managerial accounting course in a college?

1 A The cost of the paper that is given as handouts in the class

2 B The cost of the electricity to light the classroom

3 C The cost of the registration system

4 D The cost of the financial aid department of the college

Performance reports often compare current performance with

1 A a competing company’s performance.

2 B shareholders’ expected level of performance.

3 C industry standards.

4 D performance in a prior period or budgeted performance.

Which of the following statements regarding direct and indirect

costs is true?

1 A Direct costs are always variable and indirect costs are always fixed.

2 B Sunk costs are always direct, and opportunity costs are always fixed.

3 C The distinction between a direct and indirect cost depends on the product, activity,

or department to which the cost pertains.

4 D If a cost is indirect to a department within a plant, it will also be indirect for the plant

as a whole.

The goal of managerial accounting is to provide information

that managers need for

1 A planning, control, and financial reporting.

2 B control, evaluation, and financial reporting.

3 C planning, control, and decision making.

4 D preparing reports for external users.

Bagel Time produced and sold 2,500 bagels last month and

incurred fixed costs totaling $8,000 If production and sales are expected to decrease by 10% next month, which

of the following statements is true?

1 A Total fixed costs will increase.

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2 B Total fixed costs will decrease.

3 C Fixed cost per unit will increase.

4 D Fixed cost per unit will decrease.

Which of the following is not a reason that current period

performance results may differ from the company’s

budget for that period?

1 A The plan may not have been followed properly.

2 B The plan may not have been well thought-out.

3 C Changing circumstances may have made the plan out of date.

4 D All of the above are reasons that actual results may differ from the company’s plan.

Opportunity costs are

1 A considered to be fixed costs in the short-term.

2 B another term for sunk costs.

3 C costs that are controlled by most effective managers.

4 D the value of benefits forgone when one decision alternative is selected over another.

A company has a cost that is $3.00 per unit at a volume of 9,000

units and $3.00 per unit at a volume of 11,000 units What type of cost is this?

1 A Fixed

2 B Variable

3 C Sunk

4 D Noncontrollable

When using management by exception, a difference between

actual costs and budgeted costs

1 A should be investigated if the amount is large.

2 B indicates that the planned cost was poorly estimated.

3 C indicates that the manager is doing a poor job.

4 D should be ignored if it increases profit.

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Which of the following statements regarding fixed costs is

true?

1 A When production increases, fixed cost per unit increases.

2 B When production decreases, total fixed costs decrease.

3 C When production increases, fixed cost per unit decreases.

4 D When production decreases, total fixed costs increase.

Wilson Company’s managers investigate departures from the

budget that appear to be significant What principle is being followed?

1 A Small amounts do not matter

2 B Management by exception

3 C Incremental analysis

4 D You get what you measure

Variable cost per unit

1 A increases when the number of units produced increases.

2 B does not change when the number of units produced increases.

3 C decreases when the number of units produced increases.

4 D decreases when the number of units produced decreases.

Managerial accounting stresses accounting concepts and

procedures that are relevant to preparing reports for

1 A investors and banks.

2 B internal users of accounting information.

3 C shareholders and creditors.

4 D the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Which of the following is a benefit given up when one decision

alternative is selected over another?

1 A Sunk cost

2 B Controllable cost

3 C Opportunity cost

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4 D Incremental cost

Kilwin’s Candies produced and sold 600 boxes of chocolate

covered popcorn last month and had total variable costs

of $2,100 that reflected the costs of chocolate and

popcorn (ingredients) Each box of popcorn sells for

$12.00 If production and sales are expected to increase

by 10% next month, which of the following statements is true?

1 A Total variable costs are expected to be $1,785

2 B Variable cost per unit is expected to be $3.50

3 C The incremental cost per unit is costs expected to be $0.35

4 D Unit variable costs are expected to be $2.10

The financial plans prepared by managerial accountants are

1 A is primarily directed at external users of accounting information.

2 B is required by taxing authorities such as the IRS.

3 C must follow GAAP.

4 D focuses on future performance.

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Which one of the following is most likely to make use of Ralston

Enterprises’ managerial accounting information?

1 A The IRS

2 B An individual contemplating an investment in Ralston Enterprises

3 C A company that is one of Ralston’s main suppliers

4 D The production manager of Ralston’s plant in Georgia

Which of the following costs will change when the level of

business activity changes?

1 A Total fixed costs

2 B Variable cost per unit

3 C A company’s total costs

4 D Sunk cost

Which one of the following is true as it relates to the

management function of control?

1 A It is achieved by evaluating the performance of managers.

2 B It is achieved by evaluating the operations for which a manager is responsible.

3 C It is necessary only when performance is less than expected.

4 D It is achieved by evaluating the performance of managers and the operations for which they are responsible.

The fundamental difference between managerial and financial

accounting is that

1 A all financial accounting information is audited by Certified Public Accountants

whereas managerial accounting information is audited by the IMA.

2 B managerial accounting is concerned principally with budgets, whereas financial accounting is concerned with a wider range of the organization’s activities.

3 C managerial accounting provides information for decision-makers within the

organization, whereas financial accounting provides information for individuals and institutions external to the organization.

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4 D financial accounting information follows U.S Generally Accepted Accounting

Principles, whereas managerial accounting information generally follows rules set forth

by the Institute of Management Accountants.

You own a car and are trying to decide whether to trade it in and

buy a new car Which of the following costs is an

opportunity cost in this situation?

1 A The trip to Europe that you will not be able to take if you buy the car

2 B The cost of the car you are trading in

3 C The cost of toothpaste and soap that you need for the next few months

4 D The cost of your meals for the last week

A retailer purchased some trendy clothes that have gone out of

style and must be marked down to 60% of the original selling price in order to be sold Which of the following is

a sunk cost in this situation?

1 A The current selling price

2 B The original selling price

3 C The original purchase price

4 D The anticipated profit

64 Free Test Bank for Managerial Accounting 5th Edition

by Jiambalvo Multiple Choice Questions - Part 2

The organization which administers the Certificate in

Management Accounting program is the

1 A GAAP.

2 B SCM.

3 C CRM.

4 D IMA.

Supply Chain Management (SCM) systems

1 A computerize inventory control and production planning.

2 B organize activities between a company and its suppliers.

3 C automate customer service and support.

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4 D allow customers to track their purchase as it is being produced.

Which of the following would most likely be a Customer

Relationship Management System component?

1 A A system allowing customers to do online banking.

2 B A system that prepares a master production schedule.

3 C A system that links the company’s suppliers electronically to its databases.

4 D A system that manages human resources.

Which of the following terms involves calculating the difference

in revenue and the difference in cost between decision alternatives?

1 A Budgeting production

2 B Incremental analysis

3 C Profit planning

4 D Systems development

The Institute of Management Accountants (IMA)

1 A is the professional organization of managerial accountants.

2 B administers the comprehensive examination which must be passed before a person can become a CMA.

3 C has developed a set of standards of ethical conduct and maintains an ethics hotline.

4 D All of these answer choices are correct.

Which of the following should be considered when making

ethical decisions?

1 A What is right?

2 B What is standard practice?

3 C Is the company’s control system is able to detect an irregularity?

4 D All of these answer choices are correct.

Which of the following is not usually a responsibility of the

controller?

1 A Preparing budgets and performance reports

2 B Filing tax returns

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3 C Managing cash and marketable securities

4 D Providing information for management decisions

Which of the following statements regarding performance

measures is true?

1 A GAAP requires performance measures for all employees.

2 B Companies must select from performance measures published by its own industry when deciding how they want to assess performance.

3 C Employees tend to direct their attention to what is measured and may neglect what

is not measured.

4 D Companies need to place emphasis on a single performance measure so

employees know what to expect.

Which of the following skills are needed by those who desire a

high-level career in management accounting?

1 A Written and oral communication skills

2 B Interpersonal skills

3 C Knowledge of the industry in which their firm competes

4 D All of these answer choices are correct.

In a period when anticipated production is 5,000 units, budgeted

variable costs are $75,000 and budgeted fixed costs are

$24,000 If 5,600 units are actually produced, what is the expected total cost?

1 A $110,600

2 B $84,000

3 C $108,000

4 D $88,394

Which of the following is one of the questions you should ask

when faced with an ethical dilemma?

1 A Will I get caught?

2 B What decisions alternatives are available?

3 C Are the actions illegal?

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4 D How big is the effect on the company’s profit?

Flash Eyes sells mascara In June, it produced and sold 10,000

tubes of mascara Total variable costs were $21,000 and fixed costs totaled $24,000 Which of the following

statements is correct if, Flash Eyes produced and sold 9,000 units in July?

1 A Fixed cost per unit will be $2.67

2 B Total fixed costs will be $21,600

3 C Variable costs in total will be $40,500

4 D Variable costs per unit will be $2.33

Which one of the following will most likely influence the actions

Vita Boost Pets produces a line of cat food In August, it

produced and sold 1,000 bags of food Total fixed costs were $19,000 In September, it produced 2,000 bags of food Which of the following statements is true for

September?

1 A Total fixed costs will be $38,000.

2 B Total fixed costs will be $9,500

3 C Fixed cost per unit will be $19.00.

4 D Fixed costs per unit will be $9.50.

Triatt Resort has 200 rooms Each room rents at $130 per night

and variable costs total $42 per room per night of

occupancy The fixed costs total $18,700 per month If Triatt is able to increase occupancy from 70% to 80%, by how much will total costs increase per day during June?

1 A $840

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2 B $2,710

3 C $1,870

4 D $1,760

Dent Lab Car Repair projects variable labor costs of $21,500 in

July when 8,600 units are produced If production is

expected to drop to 8,000 units in August, what is the

expected labor cost in August?

1 A $21,500

2 B $20,000

3 C $23,113

4 D $20,900

Variable cost per unit is budgeted to be $8.00 and fixed cost per

unit is budgeted to be $5.00 in a period when 4,000 units are produced If production is actually 5,100 units, what is the expected total cost of the units produced?

1 A $52,000

2 B $60,800

3 C $66,300

4 D $40,800

Rincon Gifts had the following costs in May when 400 ceramic

pots were produced: materials, $4,200; hourly labor,

$1,600; depreciation, $800; rent, $700; and other fixed costs, $500 If the production level changes to 500 units, how much will the total costs be?

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