TÀI LIỆU HỌC TẬP ANH 8 CHO HỌC SINH

UNIT MY FRIENDS (Bạn bè tôi) GETTING STARTED + LISTEN AND READ to seem (v) Có vẻ; dường to receive (v) Nhận next-door (adj) bên cạnh, kế bên (nhà,văn phòng) smile (n) Nụ cười -> to smile (at sb/ sth) enough Mỉm cười (với /cái gì) Đủ, (adv) SPEAK +LISTEN blond (adj) (tóc) vàng hoe slim (adj) Mảnh mai; thon straight (adj) Thẳng dark (adj) (màu sắc) thẫm; sẫm fair (adj) (da) trắng; (tóc) vàng hoe brown (adj) Màu nâu bald (adj) Hói; trụi READ lucky (adj) May mắn character (n) Tính cách; cá tính sociable (adj) Dễ gần gũi; dễ hòa đồng orphanage (n) Trại mồ côi -> orphan (n) Trẻ mồ côi generous (adj) Rộng lượng; rộng rãi; hào phóng extremely (adv) Rất; volunteer (adj) Tình nguyện -> volunteer (n) Người tình nguyện 10 hard-working (adj) Làm việc nổ cẩn thận 11 grade (n) Hạng; loại; điểm 12 reserved (adj) Kín đáo; dè dặt 13 outgoing (adj) Thân thiện vui vẻ = sociable 14 joke (n) Chuyện đùa; lời nói đùa 15 -> tell a joke 16 humor Nói đùa Tính hài hước; khôi hài (n) 17 -> humorous (adj) Có tính hài hước; khôi hài 18 to annoy (v) Làm khó chòu; làm bực 19 affect v Làm ảnh hưởng 20 laugh at cười chế nhạo 21 get tired of Chán , mệt mỏi với 22 jovial Vui tính a WRITE shy (adj) Nhút nhát; rụt rè appearance (n) Bề ngoài; diện mạo Helpful a Hay giúp đở gentle a hiền lành , hồ nhã , dịu dàng jovial a Vui tính hot-tempered a Nóng tính LANGUAGE FOCUS to rise (-rose-risen) (v) Mọc (mặt trời; mặt trăng) introduce v giới thiệu show v cho biết ,hướng dẩn sun n mặt trời east #west n hướng đơng # hướng tây Rise # to set v mọc #Lặn Silly a ngớ ngẩn ,ngốc nghếch planet (n) Hành tinh earth (the earth) (n) Trái đất 10 wear –worw -worn v Mang , mặc 11 shirt n Áo sơ mi 12 trousers= pants n quần tây 13 skirt n Cái váy 14 shorts n quần soọc 15 lift v Nâng lên 1.PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (Thì đơn) a FORM (Cấu trúc)  Affirmative form (Thể khẳng đònh) Subject + V1/ s( es ) - Nếu chủ ngữ thứ ba số (he, she, it, danh từ số ), động từ phải thêm s es (Thêm es sau động từ tận –o, -s, -x, -z, -ch, -sh.) Còn cácchủ ngữ khác động từ dang V1 We live in a small house in the city (Chúng sống nhà nhỏ thành phố.) She watches TV every night (Cô xem tivi tối.)  Negative form (Thể phủ đònh) Subject + do/does + not +V1 Do not -> don’t does not -> doesn’t They don’t often go swimming in the winter (Họ thường không bơi vào mùa đông.)  Interrogative form (Thể nghi vấn) Do/Does + subject + V1? Does she have any best friends? (Cô có bạn thân không?) b USAGE (Cách dùng) Thì đơn dùng để diễn tả : - Chân lý, thật hiển nhiên The sun rises in the East (Mặt trời mọc hướng Đông.) Water boils at 100o Celsius (Nước sôi 100oC.) I am a student (Tôi học sinh.) - Thói quen hay hành động xảy thưỡng xuyên She gets up early every morning (Sáng cô ta thức dậy sớm.) I often play tennis on Saturday afternoon (Tôi thường chơi quần vợt vào chiều thứ Bảy.) * Một số trạng từ cụm trạng từ thường kèm với đơn: always (luôn luôn), usually (thường thường), often (thường, hay), some-times (thỉnh thoảng), occasionally (đôi khi), seldom (ít khi), rarely (hiếm khi), every day/ week/ month … (mỗi ngày / tuần / tháng…), on Mondays, Tuesdays… (vào ngày thứ Hai, thứ Ba…), once a week (mỗi tuần lần), v.v ENOUGH (đủ … để có thể) S + be (+not) + adj / adv + ENOUGH +(FOR +n/pro )+ to V1 10 She is old enough to what she wants (Cô ta đủ lớn để làm cô ta muốn.) 11 Those apples aren’t ripe enough to eat (Những táo chưa chín đến mức ăn được.) Enough dùng từ hạn đònh (determiner) trước danh từ đếm số nhiều danh từ không đếm Subject + verb + ENOUGH + noun(s) + to-infinitive 12 Are there enough potatoes to make potato soup? (Có đủ khoai tây để nấu canh khoai tây không?) 13 I didn’t have enough money to buy that car then (Khi đủ tiềnđể mua xe đó) GENERAL TEST I Multiple choices: My sister hair isn't _ (fast / curly / slim / sociable) He likes telling jokes He has a sense of _ (orphan / neighbor / volunteer / humor) Everybody loves him because of his good (character / person / member / public) The sun _ in the east (rise / rises / rose / risen) My friends prefer _ outside the classroom (to be / was / being / are) Each of us different character (have / has / have had / had) Are you _ lift the table (enough strong to / strong enough to / too strong to / to strong) What is your Dad _? (look like / alike / like / likely) Most of us spend time sports in summer (play / to play / playing / played) My pen-friends live the countryside (in / at / on / from) II Gap-filling I'm (1) enough to have good friends However, each of us has a different character The first one is Bao who is (2) most sociable He is (3) _ kind and generous He likes volunteer (4) _ at a local orphanage and he is the hard (5) student who always gets good grades I often spend time playing (6) him as well as learning He's also a (7) friend I'm very happy (8) have a friend like him work – extremely – working – to – helpful – the – lucky - with III Choose the word that has underlined part pronounced differently from the others a planet b character c happy d classmate a.letter b twelve c person d sentence a humor b music c cucumber d sun a enough b young c country d mountain a sociable b ocean c receive d special IV Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others a annoy b enough c lucky d.reserved a humor b orphan c receive d.curly a appearance b annoyance c outgoing d.character a extremely b generous c orphanage d.humorous a sociable b volunteer c photograph d.beautiful V Transformation Tom was very smart He could this test _enough John is a skillful tennis player John _ Do you love to go shopping Do you enjoy _? We dance well We are _ How does his friend look like? What _? I/ strong/ enough / lift /box she / tall / thin / sociable / long / black /hair how / she / look like ? tea / not / warm / enough /me / drink 10 he / live / work /Hue / 1980 V Error identification My teacher has a oval face with curly hair A B C D The test isn't enough easy for us to finish A B C D Most of farmers go to the market by foot A B C D Although we live far from each other, both of us is close friends A B C D Our Dad is interest in watching film A B C D VI Write the description of a person such as a friend, a family member (about 50 to 100words ) UNIT MAKING ARRANGEMENTS GETTING STARTED + LISTEN AND READ to arrange (v) Sắp xếp; đặt; thu xếp -> arrangement (n) Sự đặt; thu xếp Make an arrangement lên kế hoạch fax machine (n) Máy fax public telephone (n) Điện thoại công cộng address book (n) Sổ ghi đòa mobile phone (n) Điện thoại di động telephone directory (n) Danh bạ điện thoại answering machine (n) Máy tự động trả lời (điện thoại) downstairs (adv) Ở / tới tầng dưới; lầu (gác) # upstairs (adv) Ở/ tới tầng trên; lầu (gác) hold on (exp) Chờ; dừng lại 10 inside # outside adv Ben # 5ean 11 I’m afraid… (exp) Tôi e rằng… 12 cousin (n) Anh, chò, em họ 13 to agree (v) Đồng ý; 5ong; thỏa thuận -> agreement (n) Sự thỏa thuận; đồng ý Would you like + to V1 ? Bạn có muốn … …… ? (mời ) Let’s +V1 Chúng ta … … (rủ) Can I speak to …, please Vui lò ng cho nói chuyện với See you + thời gian See you tonight Hẹn gặp bạn Hẹn gặp bạn tối S + be going to + V1 Dự đònh , , sữa … LISTEN +SPEAK Band n Ban nhạc Concert n Buổi hoà nhạc junior high school (n) Trường phổ thông cấp be out Đi vắng , leave a message Để lại lời nhắn make an appointment Sắp xếp hẹn READ to emigrate (v) Di cư -> emigration (n) Sự di cư deaf-mute (n) Người vừa câm vừa điếc to experiment (v) Làm thí nghiệm -> experiment (n) Cuộc thí nghiệm; thử nghiệm to transmit (v) Truyền; phát (tín hiệu, chtrình) -> transmission (n) Sự phát (thanh), truyền (hình) speech (n) Lời nói invention (n) Phát minh; việc phát minh 10 -> to invent (v) Phát minh; sáng tạo 11 assistant (n) Người giúp đỡ; người phụ tá 12 -> to assist (v) Giúp đỡ; cộng 13 to conduct (v) Thực hiện; tiến hành 14 to come up with sth (exp) Nghó ra; nảy (một câu trả lời…) 15 device (n) Thiết bò; dụng cụ; máy móc 16 to introduce (v) Giới thiệu; đưa 17 message (n) Thông báo; lời nhắn 18 to demonstrate (v) Trình bày; trình diễn 19 countless (adj) Vô số; 20 exhibition (n) Cuộc triển lãm; trưng bày 21 -> to exhibit (v) Triển lãm; trưng bày 22 commercial (adj) (thuộc) thương mại; buôn bán 23 -> commerce (n) Sự buôn bán; thương nghiệp NEITHER NOR (Không mà không)  “Neither nor” dùng để kết nối hai ý phủ đònh 14 My father neither smokes nor drinks (Cha không hút thuốc mà không uống rượu)  15 The hotel is neither spacious nor comfortable (Khách sạn không rộng rãi mà chẳng tiện nghi) 16 Neither she nor her husband was at home (Không có bà mà chồng bà nhà) Đôi có nhiều hai ý kết nối “neither nor” 17 He neither smiled, spoke, nor looked at me (Anh chẳng cười, chẳng nói, mà củng chẳng nhìn tôi) WRITE service (n) Dòch vụ; phục vụ -> delivery (n) Dòch vụ giao hàng furniture (n) Đồ đạc (trong nhà) delivery (n) Sự phân phát; việc giao (thư, hàng,…) customer (n) Khách hàng stationery (n) Văn phòng phẩm (giấy, bút…) -> stationery order Hàng văn phòng phẩm đặt trước Gọi điện thoại việc Call about + N/ V_ing Take a message 10 to reach Nhận lời nhắn Liên lạc với (bằng điện thoại) (v) LANGUAGE FOCUS gift (n) Món q -> tennis racket (n) Vợt tennis fishing rod n Cái cần câu action movies n Phim hành động BE GOING TO (Sẽ, sắp) Subject + be (am/is/are) + going to + verb (inf Without to) A Talk about intentions (Diễn tả ý đònh) Be going to dùng để nói dự đònh thực tương lai đònh sẵn có 18 We are going to spend out holiday in Florida this year (Năm nghỉ Florida) 19 I am going to get a new car (Tôi mua ô tô mới) ADVERBS OF PLACES (Trạng từ nơi chốn) Trạng từ nơi chốn cho biết việc xãy đâu Here (ở đây), there (ở kia), outside (ở bên ngòai), inside (ở bên trong), upstairs (ở tầng trên), downstairs (ở tầng dưới), around (xung quanh), in London(ở Lonodon), out of the window (Ở ngòai cửa sổ)  Trạng từ nơi chốn thường đứng cuối mệnh đề 20 The children are playing upstairs (Bọn trẻ chơi lầu) 21 Come and sit here (Hãy đến ngồi) Lưu ý: Trạng từ nơi chốn thường dùng trước trạng từ thời gian 22 She lived in London in 1989 (Cô sống London vào năm 1989)  GENERAL TEST I Use ‘be going to’ with the verbs in brackets I(not have)breakfast this morning.I’m not hungry Look out!She (fall)off the rail Where we (spend) the night tonight? My friends (get)married in August this year Look!the ambulance is coming.I (wave) to the driver You (invite) the newcomer of our class to your party? My hair is dirty.I (wash) it We feel tired.We(lie) down for some sleep II.Comlete the sentences usin g the appropriat adverbs : there,outside,inside,here,downstairs,upstairs I open the box and look She ran to open the door for him The chidten love Disneyland They want to go again Let’s go .and sit in the sun Wait I’ll be back in a minute He ran up the stairs to see what happened III Multiple choices: He was born in England but his family to USA (lifted / went / emigrated / delivered) My shop assistant took a for me when I was out (message / planet / news / speech) He cannot hear anything He is (mute / deaf / blind / quiet) Bell demonstrated his invention to the public at countless (exhibitions / places / market / university) Members _ her at the airport tonight (meet / will meet / are meeting / are going to meet) Yesterday he me to the party (invite / invited / will invite) Do you enjoy jokes? (to tell / telling / tell / told) He's really good English? (in / on / at / for) Our customer phoned us June 18th (in / on / at / for) 10 Can I speak _ Mr John? (to / on / at / with) IV Gap-filling Today, September 28th, Ms Nga (1) ABC company called Mr Van (2) _ 3:50 PM She (3) _ to talk to him (4) _ he was out on business She said she wanted to know (5) the cars and drivers for the meeting She wanted him to call her as soon (6) possible Her phone (7) is 0903524397 This (8) was taken by Tracey message – from – at – but – called – as – number - about V.Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others .a patient a fishing a conduct a upstairs a face a message a mobile a much a countless b address b cousin b customer b fair A b.city b arrange b telephone b club b cousin c assistant c invent c upstairs c straight c center c emigrate c hold c furniture c about d distance d furniture d introduce d downstairs d commercial d stationery d commerce d introduction d outside a answer b always c wrong d write IV Transformation She doesn't like to go shopping She doesn't enjoy My Dad couldn't go to work because he wasn't well _enough Children play soccer well Children are My friend will hold a party next week My friend is going _ Do you want to leave a message? Would you ? She is not old she can’t drive a car (nối câu dùng “enough’ ) The test is easy We can it in 15 minutes (nối câu dùng “enough’ ) I/ going / see / movie / tonight vui lòng cho nói chuyện với ông Hoàng 10 cô vắng anh có muốn để lại lời nhắn không ? 11 Lan gọi điện việc cắm trại cô đến đón anh vào sáng mai lúc V Error identification How about go for a walk on Sunday? A B C D We are having a birthday party on Saturday evening next weekend A B C D She would like going out with her Mom A B C D Let's me help you home work – No, thanks I can manage A B C D Bell started experimented with rays of transmitting speech A B C D VI UNIT AT HOME (Ở nhà) GETTING STARTED + LISTEN AND READ chore (n) Công việc nhà; việc vặt cook v nấu ăn wash the dishes =do the washing up rửa chén tidy up dọn dẹp feed (the chicken) Cho (gà) ăn clean/sweep the floor Lau/Qt nhà make the bed dọn dẹp phòng ngủ cupboard (n) Tủ ly; chạn steamer (n) Nồi hấp; -> to steam (v) Hấp 10 sink (n) Bồn rửa bát 11 saucepan (n) Cái xoong,cái nồi 12 frying-pan (n) (US) fry-pan: chảo 13 rice cooker (n) Nồi cơm điện 14 have to +V1 phải (lệnh người nói đưa ) 15 must +V1 phải (một trách nhiêm khách quan) 16 ought to +V1 Nên ,cần phải (khun) 17 stove n bếp lò 18 beside pre Bên cạnh tự bạn , bạn 19 yourself SPEAK CÁCH NĨI VỊ TRÍ CỦA VẬT S+BE + GIỚI TỪ … EX : The book is on the table ( sách bàn) on # under Trên # in between and giửa above # beneath Phía # phía to the left of # to the right of Bên trái # bên phải in front of # behind đằng trước # đằng sau opposite đối diện knife Con dao (knife )rack Cái giá (để dao) 10 dish rack Cái giá dể chén dĩa 11 lighting fixture Cái đèn 12 refrigerator tủ lạnh 13 counter Cái quầy 14 rug Thảm dầy trải sàn (thường nhỏ) (n) LISTEN special Chinesee fried rice : cơm chiên dương châu Garlic : củ tỏi 10 10 "Could you open the door, Linh!" He asked Linh _ IX Supply the correct form of words (ADJ/ADV) Tom is a player (skill) Children played games on the yard (happy) Our Dad drives car (careful) , he passed the final test (luck) We like wearing clothes (tradition) Can you speak English ? (well) He told me about a story (fun) We often got home last year (fast) Peter speak English very (fluent) 10 We are to see you again (happily) X : Rewrite the following sentences into reported speech “Eat more fruits and vegetables.” The doctor told me.- The doctor told me “Can you speak more slowly ?” asked she.- She asked me “You should practise English everyday ’’ Mrs Jackson said to Tim Mrs Jackson said…………………………………………………………………………… "Could you buy me an English exercise book ? "- Nam asked Lan " Please turn off the radio '- Phuong told Tuan "Can you help my son with his English ? "- Mai asked her friend "Get up early to learn your lesson, Toan "- Toan's father told him "Can you get back home by half past ten ? "- Loan's brother asked her 10 "Please post my letter to my mother! " - Mom asked me 11 " Please give your parents your report card" - The teacher told her 12 " Can you show me the way to the bank ? "- He asked me 13 He said:’ Tan, you should practice speaking English everyday.” 14 She said:” We should read this sentence more carefully, Hung.” 15 “You should prepare your lesson before going to school, Na.” Tam said 16 He said: “You should spend more time on your English, Miss Lien.” Minh said:” You shouldn’t use your car too much time” UNIT THE YOUNG PIONEERS CLUB (Hội thiếu niên tiền phong) GETTING STARTED + LISTEN AND READ pioneer (n) Người tiên phong -> young pioneer (n) Thiếu niên tiền phong young pioneer organization (n) Đội thiếu niên tiền phong youth organization (n) Đoàn niên to participate (in sth) (v) Tham gia; tham dự blind (adj) Mù 26 handicapped (adj) Bò tật nguyền (tinh thần/ thể xác) -> handicapped people (n) Người bò tật nguyền; người tàn tật Clean up Dọn dẹp ,làm Take part in Tham gia Care for Chăm sóc ,giữ gìn to enroll (v) Ghi danh; kết nạp application (n) Đơn; đơn xin -> application form (n) Bản mẫu đơn to fill out (v) Điền (vào mẫu đơn) 10 hobby (n) Sở thích; thú riêng 11 to sign (v) Ký tên 12 outdoor activity N Hoạt động trời Diển kòch 13 acting 14 bring ( back) –brought Mang , đưa (lại) V Tôi giúp cho bạn? 15 May I help you? SPEAK favor (n) Sự chiếu cố; đặc ân can/could you help me, please ? Certainly /of course /sure Xin làm ơn giúp đở could you me a favor? No problem Xin giúp đở What can I for you? Xin bạn vui lòng … (v) Đề nghò can/ could you +V1 .? I need a favor to offer may I help you ? you need any help ? let me help you 10 assistance (n) 11 -> to assist (v) 12 tire (US) = tyre (n) û Yes/ No.thank you Tôi giúp cho bạn Yes , that’s very kind of you Để giúp bạn Bạn có cần giúp dở không ? Sự giúp đỡ Giúp đỡ; cộng Lốp; vỏ xe Một lốp bò xẹp 13 -> a flat tire LISTEN Unite v đoàn kết Land n Đất liền , mặt đất Shout v La hét , hô lớn Cấm tay , nắm tay Hold hands 27 READ scout (n) Hướng đạo sinh citizenship (n) Quyền công dân; ý thức công dân -> citizen (n) Công dân to encourage (v) Khuyến khích; khích lệ; giúp đỡ -> encouragement (n) Sự giúp đỡ; niềm động viên fitness (n) Sự khỏe mạnh although (conj) Mặc dù; dù similar (adj) Giống nhau; tương tự coeducation (n) (chế độ) gi.dục chung cho nam&nữ 10 -> coeducational (adj) (thuộc) gi.dục chung cho nam nữ 11 worldwide (adv) Trên toàn giới; khắp giới 12 voluntary (adj) Tự nguyện; tự ý; tình nguyện 13 establish v Thiết lập , lập Đại tây dương 14 Atlantic WRITE natural resource (n) Tài nguyên thiên nhiên participate in v Tham gia fund (n) Q; tiền q aim (n) Mục đích; ý đònh; mục tiêu to recycle (v) Tái sinh; tái chế Chương trình tái chế recycling program sidewalk (n) Vỉa hè = pavement (BrE) to register (v) Đăng ký -> register (n) Sự đăng ký 10 invironment n Môi trường 11 able (adj) Có khả năng; có lực Có thể làm việc 12 -> to be able to sth 13 bank (n) Bờ 14 to support (v) ng hộ LANGUAGE FOCUS PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN) Review “language focus ” of Unit GERUND (DANH ĐỘNG TỪ)  Danh động từ (gerund) danh từ thành lập cách thêm ing vào sau động từ (verb + ing) 28 Working, watching, drawing, swimming, smoking  Chức danh động từ: - Chủ ngữ câu Smoking is bad for you health (Hút thuốc không tốt cho sức khoẻ bạn) - Bổ ngữ cho động từ My hobby is drawing (Sở thích vẽ) - Tân ngữ trực tiếp động từ enjoy ( thích ), finish( kết thúc , hoàn thành ) ,hate( ghét), like ( thích ), love ( yêu , thích ), mind( phiền , ngại), prefer(thích hơn), suggest ( đề nghò , stop ( ngưng , từ bỏ ), practice ( luyện tập ), avoid(tránh) , begin (bắt đầu), conside (xem xet , coi nhưr, continue ( tiếp tục ), , , Theo sau cac dong tu dong tu phai o dang them “ING” She enjoys teaching (cô thích dạy học) - Tân ngữ giới từ: theo sau giới từ động từ phải thêm “ing” I’m sorry for keeping you waiting (Tôi xin lỗi để bạn chờ đợi) She is fond of dancing (Cô thích khiêu vũ) MODALS : MAY, CAN, COULD (động từ hình thái : may, can, could) A Can, could : making polite requests Chúng ta dùng can could để yêu cầu người khác làm điều cho Could thường lòch trang trọng can Can you wait a moment, please? (Bạn vui lòng đợi chút nhé) Could you help me carry this bag? (Anh mang giúp túi không?) B May/can : offering assistance Chúng ta dùng may để đề nghò giúp đỡ người khác làm việc Can/May I help you ? (Tôi giúp cho bạn không?) May I help you with the washing-up ? (Tôi giúp bạn rửa bát nhé) TEST I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others a although b sidewalk c along d all a volunteer b support c century d fund a enroll b both c lost d program a shout b loud c.group d scout a school b else c secretary d position II Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase The next meeting of the committee _ on November 5th a is b are c was d were I remember you that shirt a buy b to buy c buying d for buying You _right a may be b will be c was d are being Ten countries participated in the discussions a took part b hold c told d buying 10 You ought to _ the house more a get out to b get off for c get off d get out of 11 I got _ when I tried to find the station a lost b lose c loss d loose 12 is the people who live in a place a Community b Environment c Organization d Program 13 I collect stamps as a a hobby b pastime c favor d a & b 14 If you want to join the library, you’ll need to fill _an application form 29 a on b to c at 15 The _ is the air, water, land, animals and plants around us a environment b community c organization TEST d out d program I Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others a favor b able c support d offer a garden b enroll c sidewalk d drawing a interest b explain c tutor d hobby a.assistance b similar c register d citizen a valuntary b academic c application d education II.Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase Wait here until I _ you a call b will call c called d am going to call Suddenly everybody stopped There was silence a talk b to talk c talking d for talking Mike’s hobbies include reading and chess a pastimes b favors c favorite d habits I helped him _ his clothes a finding b to find c on finding d found 10 Eating too much fat can _ heart disease a lead to b led to c lead for d led for 1 Our product is sold a world b worldwide c worldly d worldliness 12 We received 400 _ for the job a applications b hobbies c activities d favors 13 I like _ activities such as walking and camping a outdoor b indoor c outside d inside 14 You need to enroll before the end of August a encourage b register c join d participate 15 The temperature sometimes reach 35°C in July a can b ought c need d must II Match a line in A with a line in B A Could you help me to carry this suitcase? B a Is that better? ' 'b Certainly, I'll help you Could you me a favour? c Great Thanks Could you speak louder? d Thank you but I can it on Let me hold the torch the way home Can I drive you back home? e Yes, go ahead I'll post that letter for you f I'm afraid I can't May I go out? g- It's very kind of you to offer Could you lend me $ 5? but I'm expecting my brother h Sure What can I for you? IV.put the verbs in the correct tenses: 1.The boys like ( play) game but hate ( do) lesson 30 2.Please stop (talk) , I (try) (finish) a letter to the W&W green group 3.His doctor advised him (give up) (smoke) 4.By (work) day and night he succeeded in ( finish) the job in time UNIT MY NEIGHBORHOOD (Khu phố tôi) GETTING STARTED + LISTEN AND READ grocery store Cửa hàng / hiệu tạp hóa (n) Khu phố , khu dân cư neighborhood wet market Chợ cá tươi sống (n) Từ since + mốc tg has/have+V3/ed to serve (v) Phục vụ; dọn (thức ăn) pancake (n) Bánh khoái; bánh kếp area (n) Khu vực; vùng delicious (adj) Ngon; thơm ngon 10 tasty (adj) Ngon; vò đậm; hợp vò SPEAK 11 parcel (n) Bưu kiện; gói 12 airmail (n) Thư/bphẩm gửi đường h.không 13 surface mail (n) Thư / bưu phẩm gửi đường bộ, đường sắt, 14 charge n Giá cước LISTEN Suggest:đề nghò , gợi ý Channel : kênh truyền hình Exciting : hào , sôi Contest : thi , tranh tài Team : đội (bóng ) Match : trận đấu READ exhibition (n) Cuộc triển lãm; trưng bày mall ( shopping mall) (n) Khu thương mại; thương xá roof (n) Mái nhà; vòm convenient (adj) Thuận tiện; tiện lợi 31 humid (adj) m ướt (về không khí khí hậu) comfort (n) Sự thoải mái; tiện nghi -> comfortable (adj) Thoải mái; tiện nghi; dễ chòu to notice (v) Để ý; ý; nhận biết -> notice (n) Thông báo; yết thò 10 customer (n) Khách hàng 11 business (n) Việc buôn bán; việc kinh doanh 12 to offer (v) Cung cấp; tạo hội; đưa 13 product (n) Sản phẩm 14 -> to produce (v) Sản xuất 15 resident (n) Cư dân 16 concerned (adj) Bận tâm; lo lắng 17 -> to concern (v) Làm cho (ai) lo lắng, băn khoăn 18 to discuss (v) Thảo luận; tranh luận 19 -> discussion (n) Sự thảo luận; tranh luận 20 situation (n) Tình hình; tình trạng 21 air-conditioned (adj) Có điều hòa nhiệt độ 22 -> air-conditioner (n) Máy điều hòa nhiệt độ 23 discount (n) Sự giảm giá; chiết khấu 24 effect (n) Tác động; tác dụng; ảnh hưởng Chủ tiệm , 25 store owner WRITE to contact (v) Tiếp xúc; liên lạc với; gặp person (people) n người LANGUAGE FOCUS PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (Thì hoàn thành) A form (Cấu trúc)  Affirmative form (Thể khẳng đònh) I, you, we, they, Ns + have }+ past participle (Ved/V3) He, she, it , N + has Rút gọn : have -> ‘ve has -> ‘s - Quá khứ phân từ (past participle) động từ có quy tắc có dạng giống hệt khư đơn : thêm ed vào động từ nguyên mẫu Work -> worked; finish -> finished; live -> lived - Quá khứ phân từ (past participle) động từ bất quy tắc động từ cột (V3participle) bảng động động từ bất quy tắc Go -> gone; give -> given; see -> seen; eat -> eaten 32   We have lived in this town for ten years (Chúng sống thò trần 10 năm) She has seen that film before (Cô ta xem phim trước đây) Negative form (Thể phủ đònh) Subject + have/has + not + past participle Rút gọn : have not -> haven’t has not -> hasn’t I haven’t finished my homework yet (Tôi chưa làm xong tập nhà) Interogative form (Thể nghi vấn) Have/has +subject + past participle? Has the postman come yet? (Người đưa thư đến chưa?) B Usage (Cách dùng) Thì hoàn thành dùng để diễn tả:  Hành động vừa xãy He has just gone out (Anh ta vừa ngoài)  Hành động việc xãy khứ khôn gbiết rõ thời gian không đề cập tới thời gian They have already seen that film (Họ xem phim rồi) -> Không rõ xem vào lúc  Hành động bắt đầu khứ kéo dài đến We have worked in this factory for six years (Chúng làm việc nhà máy năm) -> Hiện làm việc nhà máy)  Một số trạng từ giới từ thường kèm với hoàn thành : just (vừa mới); already (rồi); recently / lately (mới đây/gần đây); yet (chưa); ever (đã từng); never (chưa bao giờ); since (từ khi); for (trong khoảng), Nb THE PRESENT PERFECT USED WITH “ FOR” AND “SINCE” (Thì hoàn thành dùng với for since) Chúng ta thường dùng for since với hoàn thành để nói điều bắt đầu khứ kéo dài đến  For : dùng trước danh từ khoảng thời gian (for + a period of time) để nói tiếp diễn : for six month, for two hours, for a long time, for ages, for many years, He has been in the army for two year (Anh quân đội hai năm rồi) -> quân đội  Since : dùng trước danht mốc thời gian (since + a point in time) để nói việc bắt đầu : since 2002, since Monday, since April, since six o’clock, since last week We have lived here since 1987 (Chúng sống từ năm 1987) COMPARISON WITH LIKE; (NOT) THE SAME AS; DIFFERENT FROM; (NOT) AS AS   like : dùng để diễn đạt giống Sau like danh từ đại từ (like + noun/pronoun) A +be/look +like +B You look like your mother (bạn trông giống mẹ bạn) He ran like the wind (Anh ta chạy nhanh gió) The same +(N) + as : dùng để diễn đạt đồng 33 Her hair isn’t the same color as her mother’s (Màu tóc cô ta không giống màu tóc mẹ cô ta) The shirt on the self is the same as the one in the window (Chiếc áo sơ mi kệ giống hệt áo tủ kính)  Different from : dùng để diễn đạt khác She is very different form her sister (Cô ta khác với chò mình) The new school isn’t much different from the old one (Ngôi trường không khácmấy so với trường cũ)  As .as : dùng để diễn đạt ngang S1 + verb + as +adject/adverb + as + S2 He is as tall as his father (Anh ta cao cha anh ta) She speaks French as well as the French (Cô nói tiếng Pháp hay người Pháp) Trong câu so sánh phủ đònh, ta dùng not as as not so as This flat isn’t as/so big as our old one (Căn hộ không rộng hộ cũ chúng ta) TOO TO (QUÁ .KHÔNG THỂ) Được dùng để nguyên nhân đưa đến kết phủ đònh Subject + be + too + adj (+for + object) + to infinitive She is too tired to walk (Bà mệt được) This bag is too heavy for me to carry purse (n) Ví tiền = wallet attend v Tham dự TEST I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others a pancake b surface c situation d tasty a family b grocery c try d happy a business b humid c music d community a cheap b please c speak d area a delicious b concern c price d parcel II Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase Martina has been a professional tennis player 1994 a since b for c on d in The city center was _ crowded than usual a less b few c many d much I never feel very in his present a comfort b comfortable c comfortably d comforting It’s not warm but it isn’t _yesterday a as cold as b as cold so c as cold like d so cold so 10 is it since you last saw Joe? a How long b How far c What time d What day 11 You be hungry after your long walk a have to b has to c must d ought to 12 I don’t know _ you a as many as people b as many people as c such many people like d so many as people 13 _ is something that people make or grow to sell a Product b Production c Produce d Productive 34 14 She has been a professional tennis player years a since b for c in 15 The wallet was in my pocket a too big to put b too big for putting c so big to put TEST d on d bigger can’t put I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others a stadium b contact c thanks d pancake a effect b delicious c exhibition d selection a concern b customer c contact d convenient a organized b 1ived c concerned d established a discount b resident c serve d tasty II Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase She has earned millions of dollars _ 1994 a since b for c in d at I am not prepared to discuss the matter any further a about b on c for d Ø I spent money than you a less b few c many d much Their house is about three times as big ours a as b so c than d like 10 have you known Jane? a How far b How long c What time d What day 11 We lived close the sea a with b at c by d from 12 The water wasn’t in a clean enough to swim b enough clean to swim c clean enough for swimming d enough clean for swimming 13 Martina has loved sports _she was a child a since b for c when d as 14 I can’t afford it that price a for b on c with d at 15 They are very concerned about their son’s illness a worried b uncomfortable c unhappy d dissatisfactory IV Supply "for" or "since" in the sentences Tom's lived here 10 years Have you waited for me _ yesterday? The boy has played the game pm I haven't seen her _ a month They have kept in touch they left school I haven't known about that a long time Dad's worked this office 1990 Peter has married _ half a month We have finished the test three hours 10.Children have learned English they were young V Sentence transformation a Comparison Tom isn't as tall as his Dad Tom's Dad than They aren't as happy as we are We than 35 Children don't keep as quiet as adults Adults _than b Past Simple -> Present Perfect I didn't call her up days ago I haven't _ Did you finish the test an hour ago? Have _? I started playing tennis last year I've _ He began to use the computer when he was 19 He has UNIT COUNTRY LIFE AND CITY LIFE (Cuộc sống nông thôn sống thành thò) fresh (adj) (về không khí) mát mẻ, lành; (về thực phẩm) tươi -> fresh air (n) Không khí mát mẻ lành -> fresh food (n) Thực phẩm tươi Trò giải trí , tiêu khiển entertainment traffic jam (n) Vụ ùn tắc giao thông view (n) Cảnh; quang cảnh away (adv) xa; cách xa xa (be) away relative (n) Người bà thân thuộc quiet a Yên tónh peaceful a Bình yên permanently (adv) Vónh viễn; mãi -> permanent # impermanent (adj) Lâu dài; vónh cửu; thường xuyên 10 remote (adj) Xa xôi; hẻo lánh 11 to bring – brought - brought (v) Đưa đến; mang đến 12 change v Thay đổi 13 information n Thông tin 14 facility (n) Cơ sở vật chất -> medical facilities (n) Cơ sở vật chất y tế 15 accessible (adj) Có thể tiếp cận 16 definitely (adv) Một cách rõ ràng; chắn 17 to offer (v) Đề nghò; mời 18 simple (adj) Đơn giản; giản dò 36 19 frienly a Thân thiện 20 modern a Hiện đại 21 noisy n 22 dirty Dơ bẩn 23 polluted Bò ô nhiểm 24 busy Bận rộn , tấp nập,nhộn nhòp 25 to believe (v) Tin; tưởng; cho -> belief (n) Lòng tin; tin tưởng 26 plentiful (adj) Nhiều; dồi -> plentifully (adv) Nhiều; dồi 27 rural (adj) Thuộc nông thôn Vùng nông thôn 28 rural area 29 struggle (n) Cuộc đấu tranh; chiến đấu -> to struggle (v) Đấu tranh; đánh 30 typhoon (n) Cơn bão Hạn hán 31 drought 32 flood (n) Cơn lũ lụt 33 increase v Gia tăng 34 population n Dân số 35 supply (n) Nguồn cung cấp -> to supply (v) Cung cấp; đáp ứng 36 overcrowding (n) Tình trạng dân cư đông đúc 37 strain (n) Tình trạng căng thẳng; sức ép 38 result (n) Kết 39 tragedy (n) Thảm kòch; bi kòch Sốùng xa cách 40 live apart 41 urban # rural (adj) (thuộc) đô thò # (thuộc) nông thôn -> urban area (n) Khu đô thò 42 government (n) Chính quyền; phủ 28 migrant (n) Người di cư; dân di cư -> to migrate (v) Di cư; di trú opportunity n Cơ hội 29 to create (v) Tạo ra; gây nên 30 adequate (adj) Đầy đủ; thỏa đáng 31 pressure (n) Sức ép; áp lực 37 32 to delay Làm chậm trễ; hoãn (v) terrible Kinh hkủng , khủng khiếp Rainforest Rừng nhiệt đới Transport vận tải balcony Ban công GRAMMAR Present progressive tense (Thì tiếp diễn) A form (Cấu trúc)  Affirmative form: Subject + be(am/is/are) + verb-ing They are playing soccer in the school yard (Họ chơi bóng đá sân trường)  Negative form subject + be + not + verb-ing They are not/aren’t playing soccer in the school yard (họ chơi bóng đá sân trường)  Interrogative form be + subject + verb-ing? Are they playing soccer in the school yard? (Có phải họ chơi bóng đá sân trường không?) B Usage (Cách dùng) : Thì tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả:  Hành động việc diễn (thường kết hợp với trạng từ thời gian : now, right now, at present, at the moment, this week/month/ ) It is raining (Trời mưa) I am watching TV now (Bây xep TV) Her parents are living in Washington at present (Hiện cha mẹ cô sống London)  Hành động xãy xếp hoạch đònh tương lai gần The fight to London is departing at 10:30 am (Chuyến bay London cất cánh lúc 10 30 sáng) What are you doing tonight? – I’m meeting Nga, and we are going to the movies (Tối bạn làm gì?-Tôi gặp Nga xem phim)  Tình trạng tiến triển thay đổi (thường dùng với hai động từ to get to become) The weather is getting colder (Thời tiết trở nên lạnh hơn) The child is becoming bigger everyday (Đứa bé lớn lên ngày) 2.COMPARATIVES AND SUPERATIVES OF ADJECTIVES (Cấp so sánh so sánh tính từ) a Comparatives (Cấp so sánh hơn) S1 + be + short adjective + ER + THAN + S2 The new buildings are higher than the old ones (Những tòa nhà cao tòa nhà cũ.) Jane is prettier than her sister (Jane xinh chò cô ấy.) S1 + be + MORE + long adjective + THAN + S2 38 His car is more expensive than mine (Ô tô anh đắt tôi.) She is more intelligent than I (Chò thông minh tôi.) b Superatives (Cấp so sánh nhất) Subject + be + THE + short adjective + EST Ho Chi Minh City is the biggest city in Viet Nam (Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh thành phố lớn Việt Nam.) John is the cleverest boy of the three boys (John cậu bé thông minh ba cậu bé.) Subject + be + THE MOST + long adjective Miss World is the most beautiful girl in the World (Hoa hậu Thế giới cô gái đẹp giới.) They are the most important problems (Đó vấn đề quan trọng nhất.) * Các trường hợp ngoại lệ good (tốt) better (tốt hơn) best (tốt nhất) bad (xấu) worse (xấu hơn) worst (xấu nhất) many/ much (nhiều) more (nhiều hơn) most (nhiều nhất) little (ít) less (ít hơn) least (ít nhất) Lưu ý: - Short adjective (tính từ ngắn) tính từ có âm tiết cheap, tall, high, long, short, big, small … tính từ có hai âm tiết tận “y” “er” “ow”,le” happy, pretty, clever, narrow ,simple … Long adjective (tính từ dài) tính từ có hai ba âm tiết trở lên useful, famous, beautiful, interesting, intelligent, i TEST I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others a away b facility c migrant d nature a urban b pollution c ruler d supermarket a supply b typhoon c facility d try b.air c rain d entertainment a strain a drought b although c cough d neighbor II Choose the word or phrae that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase The game _ at two o’clock tomorrow a has started b is going to start c start d is starting Is your English _ better? a get b got c getting d geting I feel much _ now that the exams are over a more relaxed b more relaxing c relaxer d relax I think this milk is turning _ a sour b sourly c sourness d more sourly 10 Our new car is a little than our old one, but still fits easily into the garage a wide b wider c widder d widely 11 _ the piano, but also the violins a Not only she plays b She not only plays c Neither she plays d She plays either 12 Italy France in tomorrow’s final a has played b played c.is playing d play 13.People used to believe that the world was flat a think b say c claim d.hear 14. is a longtime when there is not enough rain a Storm b Drought c Typhoon d.Flood 39 15.Strawberries are _at the moment a a lot of b plentiful c much d.many TEST I.Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others 1.a traffic b relative tragedy d jam 2.a apartment b offer c prefer d another 3.a nature b pressure c urban d supply 4.a create b peacefuI c increase d easily 5.a accessible b pressure c illness d success II.Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase 6.I’m sorry, but I can’t come for dinner because I _ to York tonight a has driven b drives c drove d am driving 7.That child is getting _ every day a big b bigger c biggest d biger 8.It’s becoming _ to go out alone at night a danger b dangerous c dangerously d dangerousness 9.The number of cars on the road _ a increase b is increasing c are going to increase d are increasing 10 It has been the day in London for 35 years a hoter b hotter c hotest d.hottest 11 The giraffe is _ the man a taller than b tall than c tallest than d the tallest than 12 I’ve lost my keys Can you help me to look _ them? a for b at c after d Forward 13 The heavy rain has caused _ in many parts of the country a storms b droughts c typhoons d floods 14 Living in the country is not expensive And it isn’t complex, _ a either b too c neither d so 15 There’s usually a lot of traffic at this time of day a all the cars, etc that are on a road b movement c means of transport d transportation IV- Use the given words in parentheses to complete the sentences: His shirt is red My shirt is red, too (like)  The color of This bicycle is 800:000 VND That bicycle is 600:000 VND (different)  The price His car runs fast but a race car runs faster (as as)  His car It is hot today It was hot yesterday (like)  The weather Mr Phong teaches History Mr Ha teaches History (same subject)  Mr Phong I’m Vietnamese She is Russian (different)  my nationality _ She sings more beautifully than her sister (as as)  Her sister _ This book is 10.000 That book is 15.000 (as as)  That book _ 40