BỒI DƯỠNG HSG TIẾNG ANH 8

TRƯỜNG THCS NHƯ THỤY CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1: ENGLISH TENSES I- Tổng hợp : Thì đơn:(The simple present tense) a Công thức (Form): * Câu khẳng định: - I / we / you / they + V(inf.) + es: đông từ có tận là: o, x, s , z, ch , sh - He / she / it +V + s : động từ có tận lại Eg - I go to school by bicycle - He goes to work everyday - She works for a big company * Câu phủ định: I / we / you / they + not (don’t) + V (inf.) He / she / it + does not (doesn’t) + V(inf.) Eg - We don’t smoke - She doesn’t work on Sunday * Câu hỏi: Do + I/ we / you / they + V(inf.) ? Does + he / she / it + V(inf.) ? Eg - What you at weekend? - Does he like drinking coffee? b.Cách dùng (Uses): - Thì đơn diễn tả thói quen hay hành động lặp lặp lại nhiều lần Eg - He gets up at o’clock every morning - Ann doesn’t go out very often - Thì đơn diễn tả thật luôn đúng, chân lí: Eg - The earth goes around the sun - Two and two are four c Dấu hiệu nhận biết: + Khi sử dụng để diễn tả hành động lặp lặp lại diễn tả thói quen thường với trạng từ tần xuất : - always, usually , often, sometime, selldom , rarely , never - every morning , every day , every month/year - once/ twice/three times , a/per day , a week + Khi dùng để nói tương lai( nói thời gian biểu chương trình ấn định ) ta dùng số trạng từ thời gian tương lai Eg ;- Tomorrow is Friday - The train leaves the station from Ha Noi to Vinh Yen at 3p.m to p.m * Chú ý: cách đọc S ES : - S đọc thành /s/ động từ tận phụ âm: /f/, /k/, /p/, /t/ (laughs, likes, stops, wants, ) - ES đọc thành /iz/ động từ có tận phụ âm: /s/, /∫/, /t∫/, /z/ (dances, washes, watches, buzzes, ) - S ES đọc thành /z/ cho trường hợp lại: (goes, needs ) *Practice: GIÁO ÁN BỒI DƯỠNG HSG TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2016 - 2017 TRƯỜNG THCS NHƯ THỤY Water ( boil ) at 100 C Nam usually ( get ) up at 6.00 ? What you often ( have ) for lunch ? She’ very clever She ( speak ) languages Steve ( smoke ) ten cigarettes a day An insect ( have ) six legs She often ( visit ) you at weekend ? Mary ( wash ) her teeth twice a day You often ( watch ) film in the evening ? 10 Mary ( swim ) very well ? 11 She ( not/like ) watching T.V 12 She ( get ) at o’clock, and ( go ) to school at o’clock 13 He ( not/ usually/ drive ) to work He usually ( walk ) 14 Kangaroo ( see ) everywhere in Australia 15 My father ( drink ) coffee every morning 16 At Christmas, people often ( decorate ) a tree 17 It ( not rain ) in the dry season 18 Nam often ( visit ) you on Sunday ?- No He ( visit ) me on Saturday 19 What time she ( finish ) work everyday ? - She ( finish ) it at 16.00 20 My mother ( take ) Jim to the dentist many times 21 My little sister ( drink ) milk everyday 22 Long ( like ) tennis ? - No He ( like ) badminton 23 The Earth ( move ) around the Sun 24 The Sun ( rise ) in the East and ( set ) in the West 25 What you often ( ) in your free time? Thì tiếp diễn ( The present progressive tense): a Công thức: *Khẳng định: S + am / is / are + V- ing … *Phủ định: S + am not / isn’t / aren’t + V-ing … *Câu hỏi: Is / Are + S + V-ing … > Yes, S + am / is / are ; No, S + am not / isn’t / aren’t Eg: I’m learning English now Lan and Nam are watching TV at the moment My mother isn’t cooking dinner b Cách dùng, dấu hiệu nhân biết: - Thì tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động xảy lúc nói: Eg -We are learning English now.-What are you doing? *Chú ý: Cách dùng thường dùng kèm trạng từ: now, at the moment, at present, right now, Look!, Listen!,Be careful! - Thì tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động dự định làm tương lai gần thường phải có trạng từ thời gian tương lai kèm theo: Eg -I’m going to Da Lat tomorrow morning -We are meeting him at the airport this afternoon GIÁO ÁN BỒI DƯỠNG HSG TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2016 - 2017 TRƯỜNG THCS NHƯ THỤY - Thì tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động xảy có tính chất tạm thời, không thường xuyên Cách dùng thường dùng với trạng từ thời gian như: Today, this week, this season Eg He often gets up at a.m., but this month he is on holiday, so he is getting up later - Thì tiếp diễn diễn dùng để diễn tả phàn nàn việc liên tục xảy quanh thời điểm nói Cách dùng dùng với always Eg : Nam is always going to school late - They are always talking in class * Chú ý: Các động từ không dùng tiếp diễn: - Những động tư giác quan: see, hear, smell - Những động từ cảm xúc: want, wish, love, hate, like - Những động từ lí trí: understand, know, believe, remember, mind - Các trợ động từ : have, can, be *Practice: She’s tired She ( want ) to go home now Tom ( plant ) the trees in the garden at the moment ? What you ( ) now ? Listen ! someone ( knock ) on the front door He ( write ) a novel at present They ( watch ) T.V at present ? - No They ( listen ) to the radio He and I ( play ) soccer at the moment Tom and I ( be ) busy at the moment They ( see ) a movie at the moment 10 We ( want ) to go to school at the moment Thì hoàn thành (The present perfect tense): a Cấu trúc: *Thể khẳng định: I / You / We / They /N_số nhiều + have + V_ed/c3 … He / She / It / N_số + has + V_ed/c3 … Lưu ý: P.P khứ phân từ.(Có quy tắc thêm “ed”, bất quy tắc tra cột bảng động từ bất quy tắc.) Thể phủ định: I / You / We / They / N_số nhiều + haven’t + V_ed/c3 … He / She / It / N_số + hasn’t + V_ed/c3 … Thể nghi vấn: Have + you / they / N_số nhiều + V_ed/c3 … ? Has + he / she / it / N_từ số + V_ed/c3 …? >Yes, I / we / you/they have ; No, I / we /you/ they + haven’t >Yes, he / she / it + has ; No, he / she / it + hasn’t b Cách dùng, dấu hiệu nhận biết: Thì hoàn thành diễn tả: -Một hành động xảy khứ thời gian không xác định không đề cập: Eg I have visited London She has divorced him GIÁO ÁN BỒI DƯỠNG HSG TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2016 - 2017 TRƯỜNG THCS NHƯ THỤY - Một hành động xảy kết thúc khoảng thời gian chưa qua hết: Eg We have gone to the cinema this week (Tuần chưa qua hết) - Một hành động vừa xảy Cách dùng thường dùng kèm trạng từ just: Eg She has just gone out I have just finished my homework - Một hành động bắt đầu khứ tiếp tục đến tương lai Cách dùng thường dùng kèm với for (trước khoảng thời gian) since (trứơc mốc thời gian): Eg We have learned English for years I have lived here since 1995 - Một hành động bắt đầu khứ ngừng lại tại: Eg I haven’t seen you for a long time I’m afraid I haven’t written to you for a few years - Một hành đông xảy kết hiện: Eg He has had a serious car accident Now he is in hospital and he can’t walk - Một hành động xảy lần khứ ( người thực hành động hành động tái diễn tương lai ) : Eg He is a famous swimmer He has won four gold medals Eg That film is so interesting that I have seen it twice - Thì hoàn thành thường dùng với trạng từ sau đây: already, never, ever, yet, before, recently, so far Eg I have never seen him We have met her before - Thì hoàn thành dùng cách nói số lần(the first/second), câu so sánh bậc nhất: Eg This is the first time I’ve ever visited London This is the most beautiful girl I’ve ever met *Practice: I (live) here since 1970 He (study) English for three years They (come) here many times He (already read) these books She (just visit) us I (ever see) this cartoon You (ever talk) to her? He(have) lunch yet? We (not see) her parents yet 10.His sister (work) for this company since 1995 11.They (build) those building recently 12.I (not be) successful so far 13.Up to now he (win) the prize 14.It’s the second time he (visit) the USA GIÁO ÁN BỒI DƯỠNG HSG TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2016 - 2017 TRƯỜNG THCS NHƯ THỤY 15.I (not live) here since he (be) a child 16.This is the nicest restaurant I (ever see) 17.The doctor (be) here since o’clock 18.It (rain) yesterday after it (be) dry for many month 19.We (already choose) the new person for the job 20.You (pay) the taxi-driver yet? Thì khứ đơn (The simple past tense): a Công thức: * Câu khẳng định: S + V_ed/c2 * Câu phủ định: S + did not (didn’t) + V ( INF.) * Câu hỏi: Did + S + V( INF.) ? Eg: I worked there 10 years ago We went to the zoo last week He didn’t go to school yesterday What did you last night? b Cách dùng: Thì khứ đơn diễn tả: - Một hành động xảy kết thúc khứ thời gian phải xác định rõ: Eg I met him yesterday The train arrived 10 minutes ago - Một loạt hành động xảy khứ: Eg He parked the car, got out of it, closed all the windows, locked the door, and then walked into the house - Một hành động xảy theo thói quen khứ: Eg : While I was in the U.S.A., I drank three cups of milk everyday Did he come to see you often? ~ He came every week c Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Các trạng từ thời gian thường dùng khứ đơn giản - yesterday, yesterday morning / afternoon/ evening - last night / week / month / year; last + thứ tuần (last Monday/Tuesday ….) - last + mùa năm: (last summer ….) - in + năm : (in1978/ 2008 …) - khoảng thời gian + ago ( a week ago, two days ago ….) *Practice: Yesterday, I (go) to the restaurant with a client We (drive) around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space When we (arrive) at the restaurant, the place (be) full The waitress (ask) us if we (have) reservations I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them." The waitress (tell) us to come back in two hours My client and I slowly (walk) back to the car Then we (see) a small grocery store We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) some sandwiches GIÁO ÁN BỒI DƯỠNG HSG TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2016 - 2017 TRƯỜNG THCS NHƯ THỤY 10 That (be) better than waiting for two hours 11 I (not go) to school last Sunday 12 She (get) married last year? 13 What you (do) last night? - I (do) my homework 14 I (love) him but no more 15 Yesterday, I (get) up at and (have) breakfast at 6.30 Thì khứ tiếp diễn( The past continuous tense): a Công thức: - Khẳng định: I / He / She / It / N_số + was + V-ing … You / We / They / N_số nhiều + were + V-ing … - Phủ định: I / He / She / It / N_số + wasn’t + V-ing … You / We / They / N_ số nhiều + weren’t + V-ing … - Câu hỏi : Was + he / she / it / N_số it + V-ing ….? Were + you / they / N_số nhiều + V-ing ….? >Yes, I / he / she / it + was; No, I / he / she / it + wasn’t >Yes, we / you / they + were; / No, we / you / they + weren’t b Cách dùng, dấu hiệu nhận biết: Thì khứ tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả: - Một hành động xảy vào thời điểm xác định khứ, thường dùng với cụm trạng từ như: at+ 8a.m/3p.m/5a.m +yesterday/ last ; at this/that time + yesterday/last I was learning English at p.m yesterday - Một hành động xảy có hành động khác xen vào, câu thường có trạng từ “when”: When she came home, her children were playing games - Hai hay nhiều hành động xảy song song với nhau, câu thường có trạng từ “while”: He was reading a book while she was cooking in the kitchen - Hành động xảy kéo dài suốt khoảng thời gian khứ, câu thường có cụm trạng từ như: between and last /yesterday from to ( from Monday to Saturday) All ( all yesterday, all last week ) The whole of ( the whole of yesterday ) Yesterday, from to o’clock, we were listening to an interesting play on the radio *Practice: 1.the doorbell (ring)while Tom (watch) T.V 2.How fast you(drive)when the accident (happen) 3.Ann and Susan (make).dinner when Martin (arrive)home 4.The light (go)out when we (have)dinner, but it (come)on again after about ten minutes GIÁO ÁN BỒI DƯỠNG HSG TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2016 - 2017 TRƯỜNG THCS NHƯ THỤY 5.It suddenly (begin)to rain while Laura (sit)in the garden 6.What you(do)this time yesterday? I (work)on the computer 7.It (be)cold when we (leave)the house that day, and a slight snow (fall) 8.When I last (see)them they (try)to find a new house near their work 9.I (walk)along the street when I suddenly(feel)something hit me in the back I (not/know)what it was 10.When we (drive)down the hill, a strange object (appear)in the sky 11.What (you/do)this time yesterday?I was asleep 12.When we came, he (read)books 13.I (see)Sue in town yesterday but she (not see)me.she (look)the other way 14.I(meet)Tom and Ann at the airport a few week ago.They (go) to Berlin and I (go)to Madrid We (have)a chat while we(wait) for our flight 15.I (cycle) home yesterday when suddenly a man (step )out into the road in front of me.I (go)quite fast but luckly I (manage) to stop in time and (not/hit) him 16.Jane (wait) for me when I (arrive) 17(you/ go) out last night ?No, I was too tired 18.John (take)a photograph of me while I (not/look) 19.I haven’t seen Alan for ages When I last (see)him , he(try)to find a job in London 20.I (walk)along the street when suddenly I (hear)footsteps behind me Somebody (follow)me I was frighted and I (start)to run NOTES: MỘT SỐ MẪU CÂU CHUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN SANG HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH VÀ NGƯỢC LẠI This is the first time I have seen him (đây lần đầu thấy ) =>I have never seen him before ( Tôi chưa thấy trước ) Mẫu có dạng : Đây lần làm chuyện => chưa làm chuyện trước The first time + S + have/has + V3 / ed + … > S + have / has + never + V3 / ed before 2.I started / began studying English years ago (tôi bắt đầu học TA cách năm ) => I have studied English for years ( Tôi học TA năm ) Mẫu có dạng : bắt đầu làm cách + khoảng thời gian => làm chuyện for + khoảng thời gian Nếu ago mà có when + mệnh đề giữ nguyên mệnh đề đổi when thành since S + started / began + V ( ing)/ To + V(inf) + thời gian khứ > S + have / has + V(ed/c3) + for / since + thời gian GIÁO ÁN BỒI DƯỠNG HSG TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2016 - 2017 TRƯỜNG THCS NHƯ THỤY I last saw him when I was a student.( lần cuồi thấy SV ) => I haven't seen him since I was a student.( không thấy từ SV ) Mẫu có dạng : Lần cuối làm chuyện => không làm chuyện từ Last : lần cuối Since : từ S1 + last + V2 / ed + when + S2 + V2 / ed …… > S1 + have / has + V3 / ed + since + S2 + V2 / ed …… The last time she went out with him was two years ago (lần cuối cô ta chơi với cách năm ) >She hasn't gone out with him for two years.( cô ta không chơi với năm ) The last time + S + V2 / ed + …… + was + thời gian qúa khứ > S + haven’t/ hasn’t + V3 / ed + ……………… + for / since + thời gian It's ten years since I last met him.(đã 10 năm từ gặp lần cuối ) => I haven't met him for ten years ( không gặp 10 năm ) Mẫu có dạng : Đã khoảng thời gian từ làm lần cuối => không làm việc + khoảng thời gian It's + thời gian + since + S + last + V2 / ed + …… > S + haven't / hasn’t + V3 / ed + …+ for / since + thời gian When did you buy it ? ( bạn mua ? => How long have you bought ? ( bạn mua ? ) Mẫu có dạng : When : dùng khứ đơn > How long : dùng hoàn thành When + did + S + V0 / Vs / es … ? / How long ago + did + S + V0? => How long + have / has + S + V3 / ed ? *Rewrite the following sentences with the words given: 1.Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago >Minh hasn’t ………………………………… 2.The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was years ago > I haven’t …………………………… When did you study English? >How long …………………………………………? … They began building this house months ago GIÁO ÁN BỒI DƯỠNG HSG TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2016 - 2017 TRƯỜNG THCS NHƯ THỤY >They have ……………………………………… My father started to work in this factory last week >My father has……………………………… How long has he worked in the garden? > When …………………………………………………? How long ago did you learn music? > How long have ……………………………………………… He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was > He has ……………………………………… He learnt English when he was 18 > He has ……………………………………………………… 10 They have worked in that factory for five years > They began …………………………………… 11 We haven’t been to the concert for over a year > The last time …………………………………… 12 I usually went to the cinema on Sunday last year > I used 13 I have never read such a romantic story > This is ……………………………………………… 14 It’s nearly twenty years since my father saw my uncle > My father …………………………… 15 Working at night is a new experience for him > He’s not 16 We last ate this kind of food five months ago > We haven’t …………………………………… 17 She usually walked to school when she was in primary school > She used 18 The last time we saw him was on Monday >We……………………………………………… 19 The last time I saw David was in 1989 > I……………………………………………………… 20 We began to study English four years ago >We……………………………………………… 21) This is the first time he went abroad => He hasn’t………………………………………… 22) She started driving month ago => She has……………………………………………………… 23) We began eating when it started to rain => We have……………………………………………… 24) I last had my hair cut when I left her => I haven’t……………………………………………… 25) The last time she kissed me was months ago => She hasn’t…………………………………… Thì tương lai đơn(The simple future tense): GIÁO ÁN BỒI DƯỠNG HSG TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2016 - 2017 TRƯỜNG THCS NHƯ THỤY a Công thức: - Khẳng định: S + will + V … - Phủ định: S + will not (won’t) + V … - Câu hỏi: Will + S + V …?  Yes, S will / No, S + won’t *Chú ý: -Chúng ta dùng SHALL thay cho WILL với I We b Cách dùng: Thì tương lai đơn dùng để diễn tả: - Một hành động, việc xảy thời điểm tương lai Eg: He will finish his homework tomorrow Manchester United will win the cup - Một hành động, việc đinh thời điểm nói mà ý định từ trước Eg: Lan is ill I will go to see her now - Hứa hẹn làm Eg: I promise I’ll learn harder next school year Thank you for lending me the money I’ll pay you back soon c Dấu hiệu nhận biết: * Các trạng từ thời gian dùng tương lai đơn giản - Tomorrow , tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening - Next week / month / year - Next + thứ tuần: (next Monday, Tuesday …) - Next + mùa : (next summer ,… ) - soon: chẳng nũa - in + thời gian tương lai - I’m sure - I think / hope; perhaps: có lẽ *Note: Hai hành động xảy nối với “when”, hành động đơn hành động chia tương lai đơn ngược lại Ex: When he comes, I will phone you Tương lai với “be going to.” a Công thức: - Khẳng định: S + am / is / are + going to + V(inf) … - Phủ định: S + am not / isn’t / aren’t + going to + V(inf) … - Câu hỏi: Are / Is + S + going to + V(inf) … ?  Yes, S + am / is / are ; No, S + amnot / isn’t / aren’t b Cách dùng: - Tương lai với “be going to” dùng để diễn tả hành động, việc xảy tương lai mà có kế hoạch từ trước Eg I have bought a lot of bricks I am going to build a house - Một hành động chắn xảy tương lai gần, dự đoán (thường có biểu tại): Eg He has been seriously ill He is going to die Look at those black clouds in the sky It is going to rain GIÁO ÁN BỒI DƯỠNG HSG TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2016 - 2017 10 TRƯỜNG THCS NHƯ THỤY a towel you use after having a bath clothes for working in a block of offices in the centre of a city a graph showing sales a card that gives you credit a race for horses the Director of Marketing a tour by bicycle at the end of the week 10 a bottle once containing medicine and made of glass III: Make the compound words with the given sentences The teacher who teaches jogging Her shoes that are used to dance This rope is used to fish They make candies and cakes in this factory Lan is practicing to arrange flowers because she’s going to participate in the festival IV Choose the correct answer: Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Opera singer Maria Callas was known for her , powerful voice A intensity B intensify C intense D intensely Many readers will disagree with the selection and the assessments as any guide will inevitably be A subject B subjected C subjective D Subjectivism Politicians _blame the media if they don’t win the election They’re so predictable A variable B variety C various D invariably This is very _! Can’t you practise your violin somewhere else? A convenient B conveniently C Inconvenient D convenience I would like to show you my lastest , which I have called “Boasts on a Lake” A creativity B creator C create D creation During the festival _ were hanging from every tree A decorator B decorations C decorative D decorativeness He offered to give me a of how the machine worked A demonstrator B demonstration C demonstrate D demonstrative Those countries are _ on other countries for most of their food A dependent B independence C dependable D dependability He acted in an extremely manner, which made him very unpopular GIÁO ÁN BỒI DƯỠNG HSG TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2016 - 2017 153 TRƯỜNG THCS NHƯ THỤY A dictation B dictatorial C dictate D dictatorship 10 He hoped the _ agency would find him a job A employee B unemployed C employer D employment Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions I’m afraid they weren’t very _ about your idea of going out this evening A enthusiastically B enthusiastic C enthusiasm D enthusiast The student did not well in the class; he had a problem with A absent B absently C absence D absenteeism The information in that article is inaccurate A historian B historial C history D historically Some people show attitude toward the misery of others, totally untouched by their suffering A passionate B dispassionate C passion D passionately The charity organization received a large gift from the A donation B donor C donate D donated The sick child must stay away from others because he has a _disease A communicate B communicable C communicator D communication The technician applying for the position was asked to supply a _ list of her former places of employment A chronological B chronologically C chronologist D chronology I not understand what these results A significant B signify C significance D significantly They said my illness was Don’t they realize I’m in a lot of pain? A imaginary B imagination C imagine D imaginative 10 She was much less _student than her sister A industrial B industrious C industrialist D industrialized Exercise 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions It was very _of you to notice that A observant B observatory C observation D observe There is a of carrots because of the bad weather A shortly B shorten C shortage D short The factory manager was so _ that the employees left in disgust A dictator B dictatorial C dictatorship D dictate Their failure to act is _ of their lack of interest A indicate B indicator C indication D indicative The company was _ and made a tremendous amount of money A progress B progressive C progression D progressively The _ account given by the witness convinced the jury of the plaintiff’s right to a settlement A description B describing C descriptive D describe We drove at five miles an hour because the _ was so poor A visible B visual C view D visibility They handled the merchandise _ for the manufacturer A exclude B exclusion C exclusive D exclusively The job was done _, and we were extremely displeased A incompetence B incompetence C competence D incompetently GIÁO ÁN BỒI DƯỠNG HSG TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2016 - 2017 154 TRƯỜNG THCS NHƯ THỤY 10 “Since the goal seems , I believe we should begin at once,” Tom argued A achievements B achieve C achievable D achieving Consolidation: - Ask ss to retell the content of the lesson Homework: Exercise 1: Choose the most suitable word or phrase: He has been very interested in doing research on _ since he was at high school a biology b biological c biologist d biologically Are you sure that boys are more _ than girls? a act b active c action d activity You are old enough to take _ for what you have done a responsible b responsibility c responsibly d irresponsible These quick and easy _ can be effective in the short term, but they have a cost a solve b solvable c solutions d solvability He was looking at his parents _, waiting for recommendations a obey b obedience c obedient d obediently The interviews with parents showed that the vast majority were _ of teachers a support b supportive c supporter d supporting It is _ of you to leave the medicine where the children could get it a care b caring c careless d careful For reasons, passengers are requested not to leave any luggage unattended a secure b securely c security d securing The leader of the explorers had the great _ in his native guide a confident b confidence c confidential d confidentially 10 We are impressed by his _ to help us with the hard mission a will b willing c willingness d willingly 11 London is home to people of many _ cultures a diverse b diversity c diversify d diversification 12 John cannot make a _ to get married to Mary or stay single until he can afford a house and a car a decide b decision c decisive d decisively 13 My mother used to be a woman of great _, but now she gets old and looks pale a beauty b beautiful c beautifully d beautify 14 Although they are twins, they have almost the same appearance but they are seldom in _ a agree b agreeable c agreement d agreeably 15 The more _ and positive you look, the better you will feel a confide b confident c confidently d confidence 16 My parents will have celebrated 30 years of _ by next week a marry b married c marriageable d marriage 17 Many Vietnamese people their lives for the revolutionary cause of the nation a sacrifice b sacrificed c sacrificial d sacrificially 18 They had a candlelit dinner last night and she accepted his proposal of marriage a romance b romantic c romantically d romanticize 19 Are there any _, between Vietnamese and American culture? GIÁO ÁN BỒI DƯỠNG HSG TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2016 - 2017 155 TRƯỜNG THCS NHƯ THỤY a differences b different c differently d differential 20 She _ decided to walk home alone a wise b unwise c wisdom d unwisely 21 Some people are concerned with physical _when choosing a wife or husband a attractive b attraction c attractiveness d attractively 22 What could be more _ than a wedding on a tropical island? a romance b romantic c romanticizing d romanticism 23 In my hometown, many people still believe in _ marriage a contract b contractual c contracts d contracting 24 _ women are responsible for the chores in the house and taking care of the children a With tradition b On tradition c Traditional d traditionally 25 Though their performance was not perfect yet, the students held the audience's _ until the end a attentive b attention c attentively d attentiveness 26 The survey will cover various ways of _ the different attitudes toward love and marriage of today's youth a determination b determine c determined d determining 27 Both Asian and Western students seem about how to answer the questionnaire of the survey a confusedly b confused c confusing d confusion 28 She was unaware of the embarrassing situation due to her different cultural background a complete b completed c completing d completely 29 What is more important to you, intelligence or _? a attraction b attractiveness c attractive d attracted 30 The family has a very important role in _ children a social b socialist c socializing d socialism 31 When we apologize, we admit our _ a courtesy b courteous c discourteous d discourtesy 32 In U.S schools, teachers don't mind their students' _ them during the lectures a interrupt b interrupted c interrupting d to interrupt 33 His achievements were partly due to the of his wife a assist b assistant c assisted d assistance 34 By working day and night, they succeeded their work in time a finished b to finish c finishing d in finishing 35 They started, as _ gatherings but they have become increasingly formalized in the last few years a informal b informally c informalize d informality Exercise 2: Use the proper form of the word in parentheses to fill in the blank: She acted in passive _ obedience to her manager’s directions (obedient) She was very supportive during my father’s illness ( support) Going to university has made her more confident (confide) We hope the difficulty can be solved _by getting the two sides together to discuss the issues.(solution) GIÁO ÁN BỒI DƯỠNG HSG TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2016 - 2017 156 TRƯỜNG THCS NHƯ THỤY Can I rely on you to behave responsibly when I’m away? (responsible) He admitted _ attempting to smuggle cannabis (attempt) This story makes a speciality of children’s clothes (special) What she likes best is to go to the _ nursing _ and see her dear little child (nurse) Not knowing which colour he would like, I have not come to a _ decision _ on what sweater to buy him (decide) 10 The nurse is always kind and gentle to us She is a very _ caring _ person (careful) 11 “I'm sorry I'm late,” he murmured _ apologetically (apologize) 12 The summit was _ approaching _only from the south (approach) 13 They are thinking of the attractiveness _ of travelling abroad this summer (attract) 14 _Installation _ of the new system will take several days (install)I 15 The company had received complaints both _ verbally _and in writing (verb) 16 The government has been accused of not responding _ appropriately _to the needs of the homeless (appropriate) 17 We took a _ slightly _ more direct route (slight) 18 This type of behavior is no longer _ socially _acceptable (society) 19 His casual behavior was wholly _ inappropriate _ for such a formal occasion (appropriate) 20 Rob’s very _sociable _ - he likes his party (society) ======================================== IV ĐÁNH GIÁ RÚT KINH NGHIỆM: …………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………… CHUYÊN ĐỀ 11: WORD FORMATIONS (Thời lượng: buổi) A OBJECTIVES: - By the end of this topic, students will be able to know how form words: nouns, adjectives, verbs and adverbs - Practice and further practice exercises on word formations B PREPARATIONS: +Teacher's : Lesson plan, reference books, exercise book + Students': notebooks, exercise books, reference books C CONTENT: =========================== Teaching date: GIÁO ÁN BỒI DƯỠNG HSG TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2016 - 2017 157 TRƯỜNG THCS NHƯ THỤY Buổi 29 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 11: WORD FORMATIONS I OBJECTIVES: - By the end of this topic, students will be able to know how form words: nouns, adjectives, verbs and adverbs - Practice and further practice exercises on word formations II PREPARATIONS: +Teacher's : lesson plan, reference books, exercise book + Students': notebooks, exercise books, reference books III TEACHING PROCEDURES: 1.Class organization: 2.Check - up: 3.Content: A GRAMMAR: I CÁCH THÀNH LẬP TÍNH TỪ: Hầu hết tính từ thành lập cách thêm tiền tố hậu tố vào động từ danh từ: 1.Noun + suffix Adjectives (N + hậu tố) -ful Harmful, useful, successful, hopeful, helpful, peaceful… -less Childless, odourless, careless, hopeless, harmless, useless… -ly Manly, worldly, hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, yearly,friendly… -like Childlike, godlike, lifelike, ladylike, manlike… -y Healthy, dirty, dusty, snowy, windy, rainy, cloudy, sunny, sandy… -ish Childish, boyish, girlish, mannish, selfish… -al Natural, national, industrial, agricultural, cultural, magical… -ous Dangerous, courageous, poisonous, mountainous… -ic Artistic, electric, electronic, alcoholic, economic… -able Respectable, knowledgeable, reasonable… -ern southern, northern… -en golden, wooden… Prefix + V Adjectives A+V asleep, alive… *Một số ví dụ cách thành lập tính từ: NOUN + less = ADJECTIVE speech⇒speechless: không nói rest⇒ restless: không nghỉ ngơi childl ⇒ childless: không odour ⇒ odourless: không mùi care ⇒ careless: bất cẩn harm ⇒ harmless: hại tree ⇒ treeless: job ⇒ jobless: việc làm NOUN + ful = ADJECTIVE use ⇒ useful: có ich delight ⇒ delightful: thú vị success ⇒ successful: thành công hope ⇒ hopeful: có hy vọng care ⇒ careful: cẩn thận help ⇒ helpful: sẳn sàng giúp đỡ harm ⇒ harmful: có hại peace ⇒ peaceful: bình waste ⇒ wasteful: lãng phí beauty ⇒ beautiful: đẹp wonder ⇒ wonderful: tuyệt vời GIÁO ÁN BỒI DƯỠNG HSG TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2016 - 2017 NOUN + AL = ADJECTIVE agriculture ⇒ agricultural: nông nghiệp nature ⇒ natural: tự nhiên culture⇒ cultural: văn hóa continent⇒ continetal: lục địa region⇒ regional: vùng khu vực occupation ⇒ occupational: nghề nghiệp music ⇒ musical: âm nhạc nation ⇒ national: quốc gia 158 TRƯỜNG THCS NHƯ THỤY medicine⇒ medical: y khoa surgery⇒ surgical: giải phẫu industry⇒ industrial: công nghiệp chemistry ⇒ chemical: hóa học history ⇒ historical: lịch sử logic ⇒ logical: hợp lý NOUN + Y = ADJECTIVE NOUN + OUS = ADJECTIVE NOUN + ISH = ADJECTIVE fool ⇒ foolish: ngu đần child ⇒ childish: trẻ red ⇒ reddish: đỏ self ⇒ selfish: ích kỷ dust ⇒ dusty: có bụi snow ⇒ snowy: có tuyết rain ⇒ rainy: có mưa sand ⇒ sandy: có cát dirt ⇒ dirty: dơ bẩn health⇒ healthy: khỏe mạnh salt (muối) ⇒ salty: mặn storm ⇒ stormy: có bão sun ⇒ sunny: nắng cloud ⇒ cloudy: có mây wind ⇒ windy: có gió mud⇒ muddy: có bùn NOUN + LY = ADJECTIVE adventure⇒ adventurous: mạo hiểm poison ⇒ poisonous: độc hại fame⇒ famous: tiếng danger ⇒ dangerous: nguy hiểm miracle⇒miraculous: kỳ diệu glory ⇒ glorious: vẻ vang nerve (thần kinh) ⇒ nervous: hồi hộp day ⇒ daily: ngày week ⇒ weekly: tuần month ⇒ monthly: tháng year ⇒ yearly: năm hour ⇒ hourly: friend (bạn) ⇒ friendly: thân thiện man ⇒ manly: nam tính brother ⇒ brotherly: tình anh em child ⇒ childlike: ngây thơ god ⇒ godlike: giống thần thánh life ⇒ lifelike: giống người thật statesman ⇒ statesmanlike: khách act ⇒ active: tích cực effect⇒ effective: có hiệu attract ⇒ attractive: hấp dẫn expense ⇒ expensive: đắt tiền protect ⇒ protective: bảo vệ VERB + ABLE = ADJECTIVE reason ⇒ reasonable: hợp lý comfort ⇒ comfortable:thoải mái enjoy⇒ enjoyable: thú vị divide ⇒ divisible: chia value ⇒ valuable: có giá trị tolerate ⇒ tolerable: chịu đựng VERB +ED = ADJECTIVE disappoint ⇒ disappointed: thất vọng satisfy ⇒ satisfied: hài lòng surprise ⇒ surprised: ngạc nhiên bore ⇒ bokred: chán VERB + ING = ADJECTIVE disappoint ⇒ disappointing: thất vọng satisfy ⇒ satisfying: hài lòng surprise ⇒ surprising: ngạc nhiên bore ⇒ boring: chán NOUN + LIKE = ADJECTIVE NOUN / VERB + IVE=ADJECTIVE II CÁCH THÀNH LẬP DANH TỪ Hầu hết danh từ thành lập cách thêm hậu tố vào sau động từ, tính từ danh từ khác GIÁO ÁN BỒI DƯỠNG HSG TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2016 - 2017 159 TRƯỜNG THCS NHƯ THỤY Formula(Công thức) Nouns Verb+ER/ OR / Teacher, manager, driver, actor, director, attendant, ANT assistant… Verb + ION / TION Action, invention, construction, direction, revolution, decision… Verb + MENT / AL Development, appointment, refusal, removal, approval… Verb + ING Swimming, teaching, jogging, training, building… Adj + NESS Kindness, goodness, happiness, sadness, darkness, illness… Adj + TY Safety, loyalty, cruelty, variety, ability, honesty… Adj + TH Length, depth, width, truth, warmth, strength… Adj + DOM Freedom, wisdom, boredom… Noun + IST / IAN Guitarist, novelist, violinist, musician, physician, historian… Noun + ISM Patriotism, capitalism, socialism, heroism… Noun + SHIP Friendship, leadership, scholarship, comradeship… Noun + HOOD Childhood, brotherhood, neighbourhood, parenthood… III CÁCH THÀNH LẬP ĐỘNG TỪ Formula(Công thức) DIS + verb Mis + verb Out + verb Over + verb Re + verb Under + verb Verbs Dislike, disagree, discharge, disinvest, dislocate… Misunderstand, misread, mislead… Outrun, outnumber, outweigh, outlive… Overact, overpay, overheat, overturn, overcharge… Rewrite, reread, retell, recall… Undercharge, underdevelop, underdo, underline, undersign… Adj + EN Weaken, sharpen, tighten, loosen, shorten, soften… EN + Adj / Noun enrich, enable, enlarge, encourage, endanger… Noun / Adj + ISE / Sympathise, economise, socialize, memorize, IZE industrialize… IV CÁCH THÀNH LẬP TRẠNG TỪ: Hầu hết trạng từ thể cách thành lập cách thêm “ly” vào sau tính từ -adj+ly→adv of manner ; Ex: slowly, beautifully *Note: -Các từ: friendly, lovely, lonely, likely, homely…không có hình thức trạng từ→ta thay trạng từ tương đương Ex:likely(dường như) = probadly (có lẽ) Friendly(thân mật)=in a friendly way(một cách thân mật) Lovely(đáng yêu)=in a lovely way(1 cách đáng yêu) - Một số từ vừa tính từ, vừa trạng từ: Ex: far/fast/hard/late/far( adj /adv) GIÁO ÁN BỒI DƯỠNG HSG TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2016 - 2017 160 TRƯỜNG THCS NHƯ THỤY V CÁCH LÀM BÀI TẬP TỪ LOẠI : * Yêu cầu : -Học thuộc nhóm từ loại: Tính-Danh-Động -Trạng -Nắm rõ vị trí từ loại câu 1/ Tính từ( adjective): • Xác định tính từ dựa vào “Vị trí” câu: Trước danh từ: beautiful girl, lovely house… - Sau TOBE: I am fat, She is intelligent, You are friendly… - Sau động từ cảm xúc : feel, look, become, get, turn, seem, sound, hear… She feels tired - Sau từ: something, someone, anything, anyone…… Is there anything new?/ I’ll tell you something interesting - Sau keep/make+ (o)+ adj…: Let’s keep our school clean • Xác định tính từ “Dấu hiệu nhận biết” : Tính từ thường có hậu tố(đuôi) là: - al: national, cutural… - ful: beautiful, careful, useful,peaceful… - ive: active, attractive ,impressive…… - able: comfortable, miserable… - ous: dangerous, serious, homorous,continuous,famous… - cult: difficult… - ish: selfish, childish… - ed: bored, interested, excited… - y: danh từ+ Y thành tính từ : daily, monthly, friendly, healthy… 2/ Danh từ (Noun): • Xác định danh từ dựa vào “Vị trí”của câu: - Sau Tobe (+ a/an): I am a student - Sau tính từ : nice school… - Đầu câu làm chủ ngữ - Sau a/an, the, this, that, these, those… - Sau tính từ sở hữu : my, your, his, her, their… - Sau many, a lot of/ lots of , plenty of… - The +(adj) N …of + (adj) N… - ……………………………………… • Xác định danh từ dựa vào “Dấu hiệu nhận biết” : Danh từ thường có hậu tố là: - tion: nation,education,instruction……… - sion: question, television ,impression,passion…… - ment: pavement, movement, environmemt… - ce: differrence, independence,peace……… - ness: kindness, friendliness…… - y: beauty, democracy(nền dân chủ), army… - er/or : động từ+ er/or thành danh từ người: worker, driver, swimmer, runner, player, visitor,… *Chú ý số Tính từ có chung Danh từ: GIÁO ÁN BỒI DƯỠNG HSG TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2016 - 2017 161 TRƯỜNG THCS NHƯ THỤY Adj Heavy,light Wide,narrow Deep,shallow Long,short Old Tall,high Big,small Adv weight width depth length age height size 3/ Động từ(Verb): *Vị trí động từ : - Thường đứng sau Chủ ngữ: He plays volleyball everyday - Có thể đứng sau trạng từ mức độ thường xuyên: I usually get up early 4/Trạng từ(Adverb): Trạng từ thể cách(adverbs of manner): adj+’ly’ adv *Vị trí trạng từ: - Đứng sau động từ thường: She runs quickly (S-V-A) - Sau tân ngữ: He speaks English fluently (S-V-O-A) * Đôi ta thấy trạng từ đứng đầu câu trước động từ nhằm nhấn mạnh ý câu chủ ngữ Ex: Suddenly, the police appeared and caught him BẢNG TÓM TẮT VỊ TRÍ TỪ LOẠI NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB Subject adjective + noun Verb + Object + adverb (possessive) adjective + noun Be/ Linking verbs + adjective Verb + too + adverb + to-v enough + noun Be + too + adjective + to-v Verb + adverb + enough a/an/the + adjective + noun Be + adjective + enough Verb + so + adverb + that Preposition + noun Be + so + adjective + that How + adverb + S + verb! quantifiers + noun How + adjective + S + be! Aux + Adverb + Verb Be + Adverb + adjective B EXERCISES: Exercise 1: Trong tiền tố ( prefixes) sau đây, tiền tố tiền tố tính từ Cho ví dụ tương ứng un -> im -> ir -> sub -> il -> well -> over -> super -> under -> Exercise 2: Trong hậu tố ( suffixes) sau đây, hậu tố hậu tố tính từ Cho ví dụ tương ứng ful > GIÁO ÁN BỒI DƯỠNG HSG TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2016 - 2017 162 TRƯỜNG THCS NHƯ THỤY less -> al -> ly -> ship > y -> ous -> ish -> ive -> 10 like -> 11 ness -> 12 able -> 15 ant -> 16 ist -> 17 age -> 18 ism -> 19 ty -> 20 sion -> Exercise 3: Tìm tính từ trái nghĩa từ sau successful possible home logical convenient formal regular 10 happy 10 developed 11 acceptable 11 well- educated 12 confident Exercise 4: Trong tiền tố ( prefixes)sau đây, tiền tố tiền tố danh từ Cho ví dụ tương ứng super -> under -> sur -> sub -> un -> im -> ir > well -> over -> 10 il -> Exercise 5: Trong hậu tố ( suffixes) sau đây, hậu tố hậu tố danh từ Cho ví dụ tương ứng tion > ment -> ful -> ly -> ship > ism -> ing -> ity -> ce -> GIÁO ÁN BỒI DƯỠNG HSG TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2016 - 2017 163 TRƯỜNG THCS NHƯ THỤY 10 like -> 11 ness -> 12 less -> 13 er -> 14 or -> 15 ant -> 16 ist -> 17 age -> 18 ism -> 19 ty -> 20 sion -> Exercise 6: Viết danh từ người cho từ sau 1.to teach to drive to instruct to apply 3.to type to direct to account to manage to sing 10 science Exercise 7: Tim danh tu chi su vat, su viec cua cac tu sau: famous 10 strong interesting 11 manage educate 12 varry long 13 decide happy 14 admire develop 15 collect joy 16 attract prepare 17 teach beautiful 18 friend Consolidation: - Ask ss to retell the ways of forming words Homework: - Learn the lesson by heart - Do the following exercises: Exercise 1: Cho hình thức từ câu sau They praised her for her ( honest) Have you got some kind of ( identify) on you? He hasn’t got the ( imagine) .to think up such a clever plan The (manage) said he wouldn’t change the radio without a receipt She’s got a job as the ( manage) of the dress shop He’s under ( observe) all the time I get no ( satisfy) from doing this She is a top ( science) working on our space project There is a ( short) of carrots because of the bad weather 10 After so much ( critic) he felt he had to resign 11 The (decorate) said he would charge me $ 1,000 a room 12 He is very please with the ( decorate) of the house 13 Are you sure we’re going in the right ( direct) .? 14 I am full of ( admire) for the improvements he’s made GIÁO ÁN BỒI DƯỠNG HSG TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2016 - 2017 164 TRƯỜNG THCS NHƯ THỤY 15 I only had a day to visit all the tourist ( attract) 16 The ( collect) was very successful It raised $ 3.500 17 The ( true) hasn’t been found out yet 18 This new centre is an interesting ( develop ) 19 She is our English ( teach) 20 Many ( science) have been working so hard to find out the solution Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks with correct form of the word provided Film makers always try to show viewers the different life styles and interesting aspects of many countries in the world (culture) Women nowadays have more to participate in social activities (free) “Hoang Le Nhat Thong Chi” is a novel (history) He has a for English novels (prefer) SAI GON GIAI PHONG is published days a week It is a newspaper (day) If you burn the garbage, it will give off odour (poison) Some children have to suffer from life time (abnormal) He is active in spite of his old age (wonder) The company is very efficient and gives a service (speed) 10 When did come to the village ? (electric) 11 She has a very busy life (society) 12 The plane arrived after a violent storm (safe) 13 Their study is getting on (satisfy) 14 This company offered a lot of jobs (attract) 15 These snakes will not cause you any serious harm even if they bite you They are _ (harm) 16 He was right when he said that the man was guilty (reason) 17 She looks beautiful (surprise) 18 They were when they read the result (disappoint) 19 He has no of leaving the city (intend) 20 I feel in this book (interest) 21 John’s improved at his new school (behave) 21 I’ll give you further (explain) 22 This is a of a previous talk (repeat) 23 Much work requires a good knowledge of mathematics (science) 24 Movies have dress fashions (broad) 25 They all passed their exams without the slightest (difficult) 26 His to retire surprised us all (decide) 27 You should be to tell them exactly what you think (decide) 28 Many people find it to advertise (waste) 29 The guests were welcomed (cordial) 30 He looks thin, but he is very healthy, (actual) 31 This man led a happy life (complete) 32 He did some old jobs at home (disappoint) 33 The new job him (disappoint) 34 Nitric oxide is harmful It acts as a poison, which may cause death or injury if taken into the body (high) 35 He was in his job (succeed) 36 The house was with people (crowd) 37 He is unhappy because of his (deaf) GIÁO ÁN BỒI DƯỠNG HSG TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2016 - 2017 165 TRƯỜNG THCS NHƯ THỤY 38 The government wants to this training centre (military) 39 We found out the about him (true) 40 I am grateful to you for your help (true) 41 I don’t think the food is very good, but it is (tolerate) 42 They’ve got a result (satisfy) 43 Carbon dioxide occurs in the air in form (nature) 44 Children are to overcome problems (determine) 45 They got the of being successful in life (satisfy) 46 He is young man with great (expect) 47 I like your new machine (calculate) 48 May I borrow your ? (calculate) 49 The industrial will lead to the country’s prosperity (develop) 50 We must make for our old age saving money (provide) 51 I’m sorry for the delay (extreme) 52 It’s kind of you (awful) 53 The doctor told me to in slowly (breath) 54 It is often useful make a between two things (compare) 55 She has been worn down by and illness (poor) 56 Our pupils are raising money for the (poor) 57 This is the greatest scientific of the decade (achieve) 58 Mary was with long and difficult exercises (bore) 59 I enjoy the football match It was quite (excite) 60 He has great in God (believe) 61 Violence is not the best to an argument (solve) 62 Not long ago, I was introduced to famous (art) 63 The of his wife was a great blow to him (lose) 64 Toys are necessary for the mental of children (grow) 65 It is to have short hair nowadays (fashion) 66 The planets of our system are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto (sun) 67 Your rice field is more than ours (produce) 68 An man has stolen all our money (know) 69 In some places, the weather changes so quickly that it’s very _ (predict) 70 You should what the told if you want to pass the test ( instruct) Exercise Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets People in my country are very warm and _ (friend) An _ is home for children whose parents are dead.(orphan) L.A Hill is a _ write.(humor) I am _ sorry for the delay.(extreme) She looks more _ than her sister.(beauty) They were very _ to survive a shipwreck.(luck) I love the _ of summer evening in the countryside.(peaceful) Those cats look (love) Bao is very _, kind and generous.(sociable) 10 Each of my friend has _ character.(differ) 11 I’ll make _ for the meeting tonight.(arrange) 12 There was still no _ on what to next.(agree) 13 Ho Chi Minh City is an important _ center(commerce) 14 Michael Faraday made a lot of _ in the field of electricity.(invent) GIÁO ÁN BỒI DƯỠNG HSG TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2016 - 2017 166 TRƯỜNG THCS NHƯ THỤY 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 We’re thinking of _ to Australia.(emigrate) There was an _ of painting at the Art Gallery.(exhibit) Your order is ready for _ (deliver) This old man is _ in one ear.(deafen) Thomas Watson was Bell’s _, wasn’t he?.(assist) He was _ in demonstrating his invention.(success) She’s always worried about the of her family.(safe) She’s beautiful with a smile (love) Each of my friends has character (differ) Bell successfully demonstrated his (invent) You must read the following safety precautions _ (careful) She ‘s always worried about the ( safe ) Last year we had an _ summer holiday ( enjoy) Children need to have a good _ ( educate) Don’t leave the light on It wastes (electric) Vietnam has many _ resources ( nature ) Everyone was _ after hearing that news ( excite ) Don’t be _ and greedy Please happy with what we have ( fool ) The program is very useful ( recycle ) The Scouting Association is the largest _ youth organization in the world (volunteer) We the Lunar New Year Festival next month (celebration) Bell _ demonstrated his invention (success) “The Lost Shoe” is one of the _ stories I like best (tradition) What is _ in learning words? (need) I’ll try my best to improve my English (pronounce) The town is becoming _ (noise) ================================== GIÁO ÁN BỒI DƯỠNG HSG TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2016 - 2017 167 ... English is getting better and better (Tiếng Anh anh ngày trở lên tốt hơn) - These days more and more people are learning English (Ngày ngày có nhiều ngời học tiếng Anh) B EXERCISES Exercise : Dùng... chc nng nh mt danh t) Adjective b V trớ ca tớnh t: + Đứng trớc danh từ (n) : Eg : - He is a careful driver ( Anh lái xe cẩn thận) + Đứng sau động từ to be : Eg : - He is careful ( Anh cẩn thận)... My father doesn't 3.They bought this house ten years ago They have GIO N BI DNG HSG TING ANH NM HC 2016 - 2017 18 TRNG THCS NH THY I spent seven years at secondary school and then I went to university