Giải chi tiết cambridge ielts 10

TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com IELTS Fighter – The Leading IELTS Training Center in VN TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com Contents PRACTICE TEST READING PASSAGE GỢ I Ý CHƢ̃A ĐỀ .10 PASSAGE .12 GỢ I Ý CHƢ̃A ĐỀ .17 PASSAGE .20 GỢ I Ý CHƢ̃A ĐỀ .24 WRITING .27 WRITING TASK 27 GỢ I Ý CHƢ̃A ĐỀ .28 WRITING TASK 29 GỢ I Ý CHƢ̃A ĐỀ .29 SPEAKING 31 PART 31 PART 33 PART 34 PRACTICE TEST 38 READING 38 PASSAGE .38 GỢ I Ý CHƢ̃A BÀI 42 PASSAGE .43 GỢ I Ý CHƢ̃A ĐỀ .47 PASSAGE .50 GỢ I Ý CHƢ̃A ĐỀ .54 WRITING .57 WRITING TASK 57 GỢ I Ý CHƢ̃A ĐỀ .58 WRITING TASK 59 GỢ I Ý CHƢ̃A ĐỀ .60 SPEAKING 61 PART 61 PART 63 PART 64 IELTS Fighter – The Leading IELTS Training Center in VN TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com PRACTICE TEST 68 READING 68 PASSAGE .68 GỢ I Ý CHƢ̃A ĐỀ .71 PASSAGE .74 GỢ I Ý CHƢ̃A ĐỀ .78 PASSAGE .81 GỢ I Ý CHƢ̃A ĐỀ .85 WRITING .88 WRITING TASK 88 GỢ I Ý CHƢ̃A ĐỀ .89 WRITING TASK 90 GỢ I Ý CHƢ̃A ĐỀ .90 SPEAKING 92 PART 92 PART 94 PART 95 PRACTICE .99 READING 99 PASSAGE .99 GỢ I Ý CHƢ̃A ĐỀ .102 PASSAGE 105 GỢ I Ý CHƢ̃A ĐỀ .109 PASSAGE 112 GỢ I Ý CHƢ̃A ĐỀ .116 WRITING 118 WRITING TASK 119 GỢ I Ý CHƢ̃A ĐỀ .120 WRITING TASK 121 GỢ I Ý CHƢ̃A ĐỀ .121 SPEAKING 123 PART 123 PART 125 PART 126 IELTS Fighter – The Leading IELTS Training Center in VN TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com Hướng dẫn sử dụng tài liệu hiệu quâ: Cambridge IELTS tài liệu đề thi gæn sát với đề thi thật tổ chức Cambridge (tổ chức sáng lập kỳ thi IELTS phát hành) Chính mà đåy nguồn tham khâo luyện tập vô hiệu quâ Tuy nhiên, thiếu phæn hướng dẫn giâi chi tiết nên học viên sử dụng tài liệu câm thçy kho khẳn Thçu hiểu điều mà tập thể giáo viên täi IELTS Fighter câ Hà Nội TP HCM chung tay läi biên soän Giâi đề Cambridge IELTS từ 7-11 Đåy quà trung tåm gửi tặng chiến binh IELTS câ nước làm vũ khí chinh phục điểm cao kì thi IELTS nhé! Để sử dụng tài liệu hiệu em cần: Làm đề để xem mức độ bân thân täi câi thiện hướng học tập Nếu em chưa đến ngày thi (còn lớn tháng) không nên sử dụng đề thi để luyện mà em nên sử dụng đề để xem yếu phæn nào, hổng đåu học tập nhé! Các em làm đề kiểm tra trình độ bân thân, sau thời gian làm läi xem thử tiến bân thån Làm đề trước xem đáp án – giâi chi tiết! Để học tập tốt, em nên làm đề tự chçm – kiểm tra làm xem đáp án, giâi chi tiết Khi em rút học cho bân thân tốt nhçt Đừng quên rút điểm hay hướng dẫn, mẫu cho bân thân nhé! Hãy làm läi thêm lần nữa! Tçt nhiên rồi, sau rút điều em nên làm läi áp dụng để ghi nhớ Nếu có thể, em làm läi nhiều læn tốt nhçt ^^ Gần thi, bấm thời gian! Täo áp lực, thời gian điều chînh läi cách làm bân thån điều cæn thiết kì thi IELTS em nhé! Cô Ngọc Cúc tập thể giáo viên IELTS Fighter! IELTS Fighter – The Leading IELTS Training Center in VN TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com Lưu ý: Bộ tài liệu có sử dụng nguồn tham khâo khác để giúp tài liệu tốt em! Tài liệu phần giâi Listeningvì thực không cæn thiết Nếu có thắc mắc góp ý, em gửi về: Email: chienbinh@ielts-fighter.com Website: ielts-fighter.com IELTS Fighter - The Leading IELTS Training Center in VN Cơ sở Hà Nội Cơ sở 1: 254 Hoàng Văn Thái – Thanh Xuân – Hà Nội Cơ sở 2: 44 Trần Quốc Hoàn – Cầu Giấy– Hà Nội Cơ sở 3: 410 Xã Đàn – Đống Đa– Hà Nội Cơ sở TP HCM Cơ sở 4: 350 Đường 3/2 – Quận 10 – TP HCM Website: http://ielts-fighter.com/ Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Hotline: 0963 891 756 IELTS Fighter – The Leading IELTS Training Center in VN TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com PRACTICE TEST READING PASSAGE You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage below Stepwells A millennium ago, stepwells were fundamental to life in the driest parts of India Although many have been neglected, recent restoration has returned them to their former glory Richard Cox travelled to north-western India to document these spectacular monuments from a bygone era During the sixth and seventh centuries, the inhabitants of the modern-day states of Gujarat and Rajasthan in North-western India developed a method of gaining access to clean, fresh groundwater during the dry season for drinking, bathing, watering animals and irrigation However, the significance of this invention – the stepwell – goes beyond its utilitarian application Unique to the region, stepwells are often architecturally complex and vary widely in size and shape During their heyday, they were places of gathering, of leisure, of relaxation and of worship for villagers of all but the lowest castes.Most stepwells are found dotted around the desert areas of Gujarat (where they are called vav) and Rajasthan (where they are known as baori), while a few also survive in Delhi Some were located in or near villages as public spaces for the community; others were positioned beside roads as resting places for travellers As their name suggests, stepwells comprise a series of stone steps descending from ground level to the water source (normally an underground aquifer) as it recedes following the rains When the water level was high, the user needed only to descend a IELTS Fighter – The Leading IELTS Training Center in VN TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com few steps to reach it; when it was low, several levels would have to be negotiated Some wells are vast, open craters with hundreds of steps paving each sloping side, often in tiers Others are more elaborate, with long stepped passages leading to the water via several storeys built from stone and supported by pillars, they also included pavilions that sheltered visitors from the relentless heat But perhaps the most impressive features are the intricate decorative sculptures that embellish many stepwells, showing activities from fighting and dancing to everyday acts such as women combing their hair and churning butter Down the centuries, thousands of wells were constructed throughout northwestern India, but the majority have now fallen into disuse; many are derelict and dry, as groundwater has been diverted for industrial use and the wells no longer reach the water table Their condition hasn‟t been helped by recent dry spells: southern Rajasthan suffered an eight-year drought between 1996 and 2004 However, some important sites in Gujarat have recently undergone major restoration, and the state government announced in June last year that it plans to restore the stepwells throughout the state In Patan, the state‟s ancient capital, the stepwell of Rani Ki Vav (Queen‟s Stepwell) is perhaps the finest current example It was built by Queen Udayamati during the late 11th century, but became silted up following a flood during the 13th century But the Archaeological Survey of India began restoring it in the 1960s, and today it‟s in pristine condition At 65 metres long, 20 metres wide and 27 metres deep, Rani Ki Vav features 500 distinct sculptures carved into niches throughout the monument, depicting gods such as Vishnu and Parvati in various incarnations Incredibly, in January 2001, this ancient structure survived a devastating earthquake that measured 7.6 on the Richter scale Another example is the Surya Kund in Modhera, northern Gujarat, next to the Sun Temple, built by King Bhima I in 1026 to honour the sun god Surya It‟s actually a tank (kund means reservoir or pond) rather than a well, but displays the hallmarks of stepwell architecture, including four sides of steps that descend to the bottom in a stunning geometrical formation The terraces house 108 small, intricately carved shrines between the sets of steps Rajasthan also has a wealth of wells The ancient city of Bundi, 200 kilometres south of Jaipur, is reknowned for its architecture, including its stepwells One of the larger examples is Raniji Ki Baori, which was built by the queen of the region, Nathavatji, in 1699 At 46 metres deep, 20 metres wide and 40 metres long, the intricately carved monument is one of 21 baoris commissioned in the Bundi area by Nathavatji In the old ruined town of Abhaneri, about 95 kilometres east of Jaipur, is Chand Baori, one of India‟s oldest and deepest wells; aesthetically, it‟s perhaps one of the most dramatic Built in around 850 AD next to the temple of Harshat Mata, the baori IELTS Fighter – The Leading IELTS Training Center in VN TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com comprises hundreds of zigzagging steps that run along three of its sides, steeply descending 11 storeys, resulting in a striking geometric pattern when seen from afar On the fourth side, covered verandas supported by ornate pillars overlook the steps Still in public use is Neemrana Ki Baori, located just off the Jaipur–Dehli highway Constructed in around 1700, it‟s nine storeys deep, with the last two levels underwater At ground level, there are 86 colonnaded openings from where the visitor descends 170 steps to the deepest water source Today, following years of neglect, many of these monuments to medieval engineering have been saved by the Archaeological Survey of India, which has recognised the importance of preserving them as part of the country‟s rich history Tourists flock to wells in far-flung corners of northwestern India to gaze in wonder at these architectural marvels from 1,000 years ago, which serve as a reminder of both the ingenuity and artistry of ancient civilisations and of the value of water to human existence Questions 1–5 Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1? In boxes 1–5 on your answer sheet, write TRUE if the statement agrees with the information FALSE if the statement contradicts the information NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this Examples of ancient stepwells can be found all over the world Stepwells had a range of functions, in addition to those related to water collection The few existing stepwells in Delhi are more attractive than those found elsewhere It took workers many years to build the stone steps characteristic of stepwells The number of steps above the water level in a stepwell altered during the course of a year Questions 6–8 Answer the questions below Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer Write your answers in boxes 6–8 on your answer sheet IELTS Fighter – The Leading IELTS Training Center in VN TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com Which part of some stepwells provided shade for people? What type of serious climatic event, which took place in southern Rajasthan, is mentioned in the article? Who are frequent visitors to stepwells nowadays? Question 9-13 Complete the table below Choose ONE WORD AND /OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer Write your answers in boxes 9-13 on your answer sheet Stepwells Date Features Other notes Rani Ki Vav Late 11th century As many as 500 sculptures decorate the monument Restored in the 1990s Excellent condition, despite the 9…………of 2001 Surya Kund 1026 Steps on the 10……… produce a geometric pattern Looks more like a 11……… then a well Carved shrines Raniji Ki Baori 1699 Intricately carved monument One of 21 baoris in the area commissioned by Queen Nathavatji Chand Baori 850 AD Steps take you down 11 storeys to the bottom Old, deep and very dramatic Has 12 ………… which provide a view to the steps Neemrana Ki Baori 1700 Has two 13……… levels Used by public today IELTS Fighter – The Leading IELTS Training Center in VN TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com GỢ I Ý CHƢ̃A ĐỀ: Câu Đáp án Giải thích Unique to the region, stepwells are often architecturally complex and vary widely in size and shape FALSE  All over the world >< unique to the region Câu hỏi gợ i ý rằ ng stepwell có thể đƣợ c tìm thấ y toàn thế giới, nhiên bài đọc chỉ cho rằ ng stepwell là độc nhấ t tại vùng này mà TRUE During their heyday, they were places of gathering, of leisure, of relaxation and of worship for villagers of all but the lowest castes  Gathering, leisure, relaxation, worship Câu hỏi cho rằ ng stepwell có nhiề u công dụng bên cạnh chƣ́c lấ y nƣớc Trong câu trả lời không dùng nội dung tƣơng tƣ̣ nhƣng lại liệt kê cụ thể các chƣ́c NOT GIVEN Most stepwells are found dotted around the desert areas of Gujarat (where they are called vav) and Rajasthan (where they are known as baori), while a few also survive in Delhi  Không nhắ c gì đế n việc stepwell ở Delhi thu hút nhƣ̃ng nơi khác NOT GIVEN As their name suggests, stepwells comprise a series of stone steps descending from…  Không nhắ c gì đế n việc tố n nhiề u năm để xây dƣ̣ ng đặc điể m các bậc TRUE When the water level was high, the user needed only to descend a few steps to reach it; when it was low, several levels would have to be negotiated  Alter (v) = Change (v) Trong câu hỏi nhắ c đế n alter (thay đổ i) suố t năm, còn câu bài thì nói cụ thể thay đổ i nhƣ thế nào các mùa Pavilions …with long stepped passages leading to the water via several storeys built from stone and supported by pillars, they also included pavilionsthat sheltered visitors from the relentless heat  Keyword: Shade = shelter visitors from the relentless heat Keyword shade câu hỏi mang nghiã là tạo bóng râm, đồ ng nghĩa với cụm từ shelter visitors from the relentless heat trongbài (che chở cho du khách khỏi nhiệt độ nóng bƣ́c Drought … southern Rajasthan suffered an eight-year droughtbetween 1996 and IELTS Fighter – The Leading IELTS Training Center in VN 10 TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com But if silent genes degrade within to million years, how can long-lost traits be reactivated over longer timescales? The answer may lie in the womb Early embryos of many species develop ancestral features Snake embryos, for example, sprout hind limb buds Later in development these features disappear thanks to developmental programs that say „lose the leg‟ If for any reason this does not happen, the ancestral feature may not disappear, leading to an atavism Questions 27-31 Choose the correct letter,A, B, C or D Write the correct letter in boxes 27-31 on your answer sheet 27 When discussing the theory developed by Louis Dollo, the writer says that A B C D it was immediately referred to as Dollo‟s law it supported the possibility of evolutionary throwbacks it was modified by biologists in the early twentieth century it was based on many years of research 28 The humpback whale caught off Vancouver Island is mentioned because of A B C D the exceptional size of its body the way it exemplifies Dollo‟s law the amount of local controversy it caused the reason given for its unusual features 29 What is said about „silent genes‟? A B C D Their numbers vary according to species Raff disagreed with the use of the term They could lead to the re-emergence of certain characteristics They can have an unlimited life span 30 The writer mentions the mole salamander because IELTS Fighter – The Leading IELTS Training Center in VN 114 TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com A B C D it exemplifies what happens in the development of most amphibians it suggests that Raffs theory is correct it has lost and regained more than one ability its ancestors have become the subject of extensive research 31 Which of the following does Wagner claim? A B C D Members of the Bachia lizard family have lost and regained certain features several times Evidence shows that the evolution of the Bachia lizard is due to the environment His research into South American lizards supports Raffs assertions His findings will apply to other species of South American lizards Questions 32-36 Complete each sentence with the correct ending,A-G, below Write the correct letter, A-G, in boxes 32-36 on your answer sheet 32 33 34 35 36 For a long time biologists rejected Opposing views on evolutionary throwbacks are represented by Examples of evolutionary throwbacks have led to The shark and killer whale are mentioned to exemplify One explanation for the findings of Wagner‟s research is A B C D E F G the question of how certain long-lost traits could reappear the occurrence of a particular feature in different species parallels drawn between behaviour and appearance the continued existence of certain genetic information the doubts felt about evolutionary throwbacks the possibility of evolution being reversible Dollo's findings and the convictions held by Lombroso Questions 37 – 40 IELTS Fighter – The Leading IELTS Training Center in VN 115 TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 3? In boxes 37 – 40 on your answer sheet, write YES NO NOT GIVEN 37 38 39 40 if the statement agrees with the claims of the writer if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this Wagner was the first person to research on South American lizards Wagner believes that Bachia lizards with toes had toeless ancestors The temporary occurence of longlost traits in embryos is rare Evolutionary throwbacks might be caused by developmental problems in the womb GỢ I Ý CHƢ̃A ĐỀ: Câu Đáp án Giải thích 27 C Early 20th-century biologists came to a similar conclusion, though they qualified it in terms of probability, stating that there is no reason why evolution cannot run backwards -it is just very unlikely  Vậy “biologists in the early 20th century” sửa thuyết của Louis Dollo từ “cannot” thành “very unlikely” 28 D Explorer Roy Chapman Andrews argued at the time that the whale must be a throwback to a land-living ancestor  Vậy lý cá voi đƣợc nhắc đến là vì việc nó có chân đƣợc giải thích là “a throwback to a land-living ancestor” 29 C If these silent genes are somehow switched back on, they argued, longlost traits could reappear  “Reappear” đồng nghĩa “re-emerge” (động từ của “reemergence”) “Traits” đồng nghĩa “characteristics” 30 B As a possible example, the team pointed to the mole salamanders of Mexico and California IELTS Fighter – The Leading IELTS Training Center in VN 116 TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com  “The team” ở là đội nghiên cứu của Raff Vậy “mole salamanders” đƣợc nhắc đến để chứng minh cho thuyết của Raff 31 A According to his analysis of the Bachia family tree, the toed species re-evolved toes from toeless ancestors and, what is more, digit loss and gain has occurred on more than one occasion over tens of millions of years  “On more than once occasion” đồng nghĩa “several times” “Toes” là “certain features” đƣợc nhắc đến 32 F 33 G For the better part of a century, most biologists have been reluctant to use those words, mindful of a principle of evolution that says „evolution cannot run backwards While Lombroso was measuring criminals, a Belgian palaeontologist called Louis Dollo was studying fossil records and coming to the opposite conclusion  “Opposite conclusion” → là các “opposing views” 34 A 35 B Since then, so many other examples have been discovered that it no longer makes sense to say that evolution is as good as irreversible …in much the same way that similar structures can independently arise in unrelated species, such as the dorsal fins of sharks and killer whales  Câu này lấy ví dụ “shark” và “killer whales” để nói về một bộ phận xuất hiện ở những loài “unrelated” → “different” 36 D Another more intriguing possibility is that the genetic information needed to make toes somehow survived for tens or perhaps hundreds of millions of years in the lizards and was reactivated  Việc “the genetic information needed to make toes somehow survied” đồng nghĩa “continued existence of certain genetic informatio 37 NOT GIVEN Văn bản không nói về việc có “do research on South American lizards” trƣớc Wagner hay không 38 YES According to his analysis of the Bachia family tree, the toed species re-evolved toes from toeless ancestors and, what is more, digit loss and gain has occurred on more than one occasion over tens of IELTS Fighter – The Leading IELTS Training Center in VN 117 TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com millions of years  “Toed species” đồng nghĩa “Bachia lizards with toes” 39 NO Early embryos of many species develop ancestral features Snake embryos, for example, sprout hind limb buds  “Many species” → “rare” là sai *Lƣu ý: câu hỏi chỉ nói “temporary occurence” chứ không phải là mãi → không phải hiếm 40 YES If for any reason this does not happen, the ancestral feature may not disappear, leading to an atavism  “Atavism” là “evolutionary throwbacks” Câu này nói về việc “developmental programs that say „lose the leg‟” ở “womb” → “in the womb” WRITING IELTS Fighter – The Leading IELTS Training Center in VN 118 TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com WRITING TASK Youshouldspendabout 20 minutesonthistask Thediagramsbelowshowthelifecycleofaspeciesoflargefishcalledthesalmon Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecom parisonswhererelevant Writeatleast 150 words IELTS Fighter – The Leading IELTS Training Center in VN 119 TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com GỢ I Ý CHƢ̃A ĐỀ: Gợi ý Bài mẫu - Mở bài: Giới thiệu nội dung chin ́ h của diagram Thân bài: Nêu các giai đoạn chính vòng đời của cá hồ i Kế t bài: Nêu nhận xét cá nhân, hoặc ngƣời ta không cầ n kế t bài cho dạng diagram The illustrations show the various sequences of life stages undergone by a salmon The cycle starts in the upper river where the slow current allows deposition of salmon eggs below the aquatic vegetation called reeds, usually underneath small pebbles In here, they will spend the first to months until they are ready to hatch into small baby salmons known as “fry.” After which, they travel to the fast flowing area of the lower river where they will stay for the next years Small fry measures about to 8cm in length Once they reach 12-15cm, they enter the next stage of their development At this point, they are now called “smolt.” During this stage, they will migrate to the open sea and for the next years, they will gradually transition into the next stage of their maturation, the adult salmon A fully mature salmon can grow as much as 70-76cm in length When it is time to start the next generation, adult salmons return to their place of birth, where they will once again lay their eggs to start the cycle anew Nhâ ̣n xét Nhƣ đã gợ i ý ở trên, kế t bài của dạng diagram có thể không có, hoặc nế u có thì sẽ đề cập đến điểm bắt đầu một vòng lặp mới Tƣ̀ vƣ̣ng The illustrations various sequences life stages spend the first to months until fast flowing area of the lower river measures about to 8cm in length Once they reach 12-15cm enter the next stage migrate to the open sea gradually transition into the next stage of their maturation to start the cycle anew IELTS Fighter – The Leading IELTS Training Center in VN 120 TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com Cấ u trúc câu After which, they travel to the fast flowing area of the lower river where they will stay for the next years WRITINGTASK Youshouldspendabout 40 minutesonthistask Writeaboutthefollowingtopic: Manymuseumschargeforadmissionwhileothersarefree Doyouthinktheadvantagesofchargingpeopleforadmissiontomuseumsoutweighthe disadvantages? Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorex perience Writeatleast 250 words GỢ I Ý CHƢ̃A ĐỀ: Gợi ý - Bài mẫu Mở bài: Nêu lên vấ n đề đƣợ c bàn luận , và ý kiến cá nhân của tác giả Liệu rằ ng lợ i nhiề u hay hại nhiề u thu phí vào bảo tàng Thân bài: Tƣ̀ 2-3 đoạn Các đoạn đầu nhằm chứng minh quan điểm tác giả Đoạn cuố i cùng của thân bài nêu quan điể m của bên đố i lập và dùng lập luận của mình để tranh luận Kế t bài: Chố t lại vấ n đề và quan điể m một lầ n nƣ̃a Lots of museums charge a fee while others not This essay thinks that the benefits of charging not outweigh the drawbacks because open access to relics and art is more important than generating money that the government should supply in any event The main disadvantage is that high fees exclude a large proportion of the population, especially in less developed countries Many people in poorer countries have just enough money for food and shelter Exhibits are one of the few cultural activities they can enjoy free of charge For example, Egypt has millions of people living in poverty, but also a rich and ancient culture and it is IELTS Fighter – The Leading IELTS Training Center in VN 121 TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com therefore important that everyone gets to experience these artefacts Another big negative is that students and children who are learning about the world may not be able to visit It would be a huge shame if art students could not see their favourite painters or sculptor‟s work in real life because their finances could not cover the cost Despite this, there are some who say that museums are unsustainable without the money they might get from ticket sales They say that this allows the building to remain open and it is better that some people get to experience it, rather than none at all To this I would say that the government should step in and cover the cost because culture is as important as anything else it spends money on For instance, in the UK there have been huge government spending cuts over the last few years, but the museums have not had their funding reduced because of their importance to the country‟s cultural heritage In conclusion, although some might say that places of culture should be run like a business, the cost to the education and heritage of the country is too great and they should remain free to all Nhâ ̣n xét Phầ n thân bài đúng nhƣ gợ i ý có đoạn, một đoạn dùng ủng hộ tác giả, một đoạn nêu quan điể m đố i lập và tác giả đã dùng lập luận của ̀ h để phản bác lại Cách làm này khiến bài luận trở nên thuyết phục Tƣ̀ vƣ̣ng Outweigh the drawbacks access to relics and art exclude a large proportion of the population Exhibits rich and ancient culture artefacts unsustainable government should step in cover the cost cultural heritage Cấ u trúc câu To this I would say that the government should step in and cover the cost because culture is as important as anything else it spends money on IELTS Fighter – The Leading IELTS Training Center in VN 122 TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com SPEAKING PART Theexaminerasksthecandidateabouthim/herself,his/herhome,workorstudiesanderfamilia rtopics EXAMPLE School     Didyougotosecondary/highschoolneartowhereyoulived?[Why/Whynot?] Whatdidyoulikeaboutyoursecondary/highschool?[Why?] Tellmeaboutanythingyoudidn‟tlikeatyourschool? Howdoyouthinkyourschoolcouldbeimproved?[Why/Whynot?] Câu hỏi Didyougotosecondary/highschoolneartowhereyoulived?[Why/Whynot?] Gợi ý Câu hỏi ở dạng Yes/No question Thay vì trả lời Yes/No, ngƣời nói có thể trƣ̣ c tiế p nói rằ ng trƣờng ̀ h có nằ m gầ n nhà hay không Sau đấ y có thể thêm vào một số chi tiết nhƣ học với ai, bằ ng phƣơng tiện gi.̀ Bài mẫu I started my high school since I was 15 years old.My school was just located near my home, so every day I walked to school by myself, or sometimes with my neighbours Tƣ̀ vƣ̣ng Neighborhood, vicinity, nearby, within walking distance, located, situtated, walk, bus, bike, train, subway… Câu hỏi Whatdidyoulikeaboutyoursecondary/highschool?[Why?] Gợi ý Câu hỏi đề cập đế n điề u ngƣời nói thić h về trƣờng của ̀ h Có thể câu trả lời là về ngƣời (giáo viên, bạn học cùng lớp), hoặc về khung cảnh, môn học, hoạt động… Bài mẫu My school is called the Sunrise High School, which was established 50 years ago in my hometown The school was quite spacious as it was large but there were no many students Besides, the teachers there were always kind-hearted and responsible for their teaching Tƣ̀ vƣ̣ng School, scene, teacher, kind-hearted, knowledable, admirable, enthusiastic, strict, humourous, classmate, grade, friendly, curricular, activitities, club, presentation, picnic, … IELTS Fighter – The Leading IELTS Training Center in VN 123 TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com Câu hỏi Tellmeaboutanythingyoudidn‟tlikeatyourschool Gợi ý Phầ n lớn điề u mà học sinh không thić h về trƣờng là có nhƣ̃ng môn học khá buồ n tẻ, hoặc áp lƣ̣ c thi cƣ̉… Ngƣời nói chọn một các đề tài, và kể chi tiế t Trong quá trin ̀ h kể , có thể thêm ví dụ cho sinh động Trong bài nói dƣới đây, ngƣời nói cho rằ ng mình không thích môn lich ̣ sƣ̉ Mặc dù cảm thấ y môn học này thú vị, nhƣng việc nhớ các số liệu ngày tháng để thi thì lại là một câu chuyện khác Bài mẫu I didn‟t like studying history I have no real issues with history In fact, I even have some interest in this subject I have always been interested in learning about the lives of great men and women Our freedom struggle, too, inspired me a lot However, I never really enjoyed studying history for exams I have always had trouble remembering dates and I guess that was the main reason I hated history Since history is all about dates and years, my inability to remember them almost always earned me poor grades in this subject I was also not good at memorizing long answers that often ran into 3-4 pages History was not an optional subject at school It was compulsorily taught in classes 5th to 10th I studied this subject for six years Tƣ̀ vƣ̣ng Subject, math, literature, science, chemistry, physics, physical education, test, exam, review, lesson, stay up late, fail, pass, score, stress, pressure, practical, boring, result, satisfied, applicable,… Câu hỏi Howdoyouthinkyourschoolcouldbeimproved?[Why/Whynot?] Gợi ý Câu hỏi này cho ngƣời nói hội nêu lên các đóng góp của ̀ h đố i với trƣờng học Đó có thể là về trang thiế t bi,̣ sở vật chấ t, chƣơng trình học, cách giảng dạy, quy đinh… ̣ Ngƣời nói chọn một các yế u tố để trin ̀ h bày Nêu lý tại h nghi nên thay đổ i ̀ ̃ Bài mẫu Well, there should be less homework I agree that homework is important as it helps students to master the knowledge that they receive from teachers However, academic knowledge is only one factor in the development of a person They also should have enough time to experience other things such as part-time jobs, travelling, voluntary work, reading books, relaxing, and most importantly, time to thinking Tƣ̀ vƣ̣ng Equipment, computer, laboratory, restroom, air-conditioner, light, elevator, curricular, teaching method, regulations, rules, teaching style, studying, change, improve, creative, involved, test, exam, stress,… IELTS Fighter – The Leading IELTS Training Center in VN 124 TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com PART Describesomethingyoudon'thavenowbutwouldreallyliketoowninthefuture Youshouldsay: what thisthingis howlongyouhavewantedtoownit whereyoufirstsawit andexplainwhyyou wouldliketoownit Youwillhavetotalkaboutthetopicforonetotwominutes Youhaveoneminutetothinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtosay Youcanmakesomenotestohelpyouifyouwish Câu hỏi Describesomethingyoudon'thavenowbutwouldreallyliketoowninthefutur e Gợi ý Ngƣời nói đƣợ c yêu cầ u mô tả một vật mình chƣa có, nhƣng muố n sở hƣ̃u tƣơng lai Bên cạnh các chi tiế t nhƣ đó là vât gì, đã muố n có rồ i, nhìn thấy nó ở đâu, và tại lại muốn có nó, ngƣời nói có thể thêm vào các chi tiế t nhƣ vật đó nhìn sao, có tên cụ thể không, ngƣời nói muố n nó ở size nào, màu gì, phiên bản nào… Bài mẫu I have a personal list (wish list you can say) that has many things that I want to buy in future One such special thing that I want to buy in near future is a personal car I mostly use public transportation to move from one place to another and to visit my hometown which is very inconvenient Owning a car would be a great advantage for me as I would be able to freely move and visit my hometown more frequently The car I want to buy is the Fusion Hybrid car by Ford This is a stylish looking car which is also fuel efficient My preference would be the white colour From the first time I saw it in the showroom months ago, I knew that it is just what I long for I intend to buy it after 2-3 years as it would allow me to save the money and apply for the car loan I need to purchase it Tƣ̀ vƣ̣n g Car, house, model, version, feature, efficient, convenient, stylish, expensive, costly, prefer, social status, advantage, disadvantage, help, assist, research, study, travel, time saving,… IELTS Fighter – The Leading IELTS Training Center in VN 125 TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com PART Discussiontopics: Owningthings Câu hỏi Whattypesofthingsdoyoungpeopleinyourcountrymostwanttoowntoday?Whyist his? Gợi ý Ngƣời nói trả lời về việc ngƣời trẻ ở Việt Nam muố n sở hƣ̃u cái gì nhấ t Đó có thể là xe, nhà, công việc tố t, hội du lich, ̣ hội tƣ̀ thiện, sở hƣ̃u một doanh nghiệp Sau đề cập đế n vật đó, ngƣời nói chỉ lý tại nhiề u ngƣời lại muố n có nó Bài mẫu As a young person, I think that most of my fellows like to own a car The price of cars in other countries is quite affordable However, there are extremely high taxes on imported cars in Viet Nam Having a car gives people more safety in comparison with riding a motorbike It‟s also more convenient because I can accommodate more people And most importantly, people look more prestigious when they step out of a car Tƣ̀ vƣ̣n g Car, taxes, tariff, price, unreasonable, affordable, safety, convenient, prestigious, relationship, entertainment, enjoy, relax, high-tech, smartphone, housing, accommodation, … Câu hỏi Whydosomepeoplefeeltheyneedtoownthings? Gợi ý Bản chất của ngƣời là muốn sở hƣ̃u, và dù việc mình sở hữu một thƣ́ gì đó sẽ mang lại cảm giác an tooàn và chắ c chắ n Ngày nay, nhiề u ngƣời còn đánh đồ ng việc sở hƣ̃u nhiề u thƣ́ chính là dấ u hiệu của thành công và hạnh phúc Bài mẫu Well, It's humans nature about possessions, precisely these days the world turned more materialistic as results of this humans brain and subconscious mind has become obsessed with acquiring then the more he get or win the more his happiness is on raise Tƣ̀ vƣ̣ng Human nature, possession, competitive, safety, materialistic, human brain, subconscious mind, obsessed, happiness, success, control, admire, expect,… Câu hỏi Doyouthinkthatowninglotsofthingsmakespeoplehappy?Why? IELTS Fighter – The Leading IELTS Training Center in VN 126 TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com Gợi ý Đây là câu hỏi Yes/No question Ngƣời nói có thể phản bác, đồ ng ý, hoặc trả lời rằ ng việc này tùy thuộc vào tƣ̀ng ngƣời, và định nghĩa “happiness” lòng họ Ngƣời nói có thể cho ví dụ rõ với vài đố i tƣợ ng Bài mẫu Well It depends, I think Some people think that owning a lot of things or having a lot of money makes them happy But I personally feel happy when I have no stress in my life or when I achieve something in my life such as graduating from university or getting a good job, getting married or starting a family Tƣ̀ vƣ̣ng Depend on, definition of happiness, viewpoint, relationship, health, family, job, stress, experience, study, love… Salariesforskilledpeople Câu hỏi Doyouthinktelevisionandfilmscanmakepeoplewanttogetnewpossessions?Whydotheyh avethiseffect? Gợi ý Ngƣời nói trả lời câu hỏi Yes/No question Sau đó, ngƣời nói giải thić h ảnh hƣởng của television và films là nhƣ thế nào, chế sao, và ngƣời nói có thể lấy thêm ví dụ càng tốt Cuố i cùng ngƣời nói có thể chố t lại bằ ng việc nhận xét về ảnh hƣởng này là tích cực hay tiêu cực Bài mẫu Of course they can People are influenced by the things that they see and hear A lot of companies sponsor films and shows so that their products can be displayed, and even used by celebrities And when audience see these products on famous people, they start to imagine how products look like on them And that‟s when they start the need to get the things I think the targeted audiences of these companies are usually children and women because they are easily influenced than men Tƣ̀ vƣ̣n g Influence, affect, effect, impact, sponsor, display, product, service, celebrity, advertise, PR, audience, obsesses, imagine, need, demand, supply, create, … Câu hỏi Arethereanybenefitstosocietyofpeoplewantingtogetnewpossessions?Whydoyouthinkt hisis? Gợi ý Ngƣời nói trả lời câu hỏi Yes/No và nêu lý ̀ h nghi ̃ rằ ng việc ngƣời ta muố n có thêm vật nào đấ y có thể có ić h lợ i/ tác hại/ không ảnh hƣởng đế n xã hội Và nếu có ảnh hƣởng tốt/ xấ u thì về khía cạnh nào Bài mẫu Absolutely Yes There may be some benefits The most important benefit is that it boosts trade When people want to get a new thing, they are playing a role in increasing demand for a product And when they pay for the item, they put money in circulation Maybe after the purchase, people realize that they don‟t really need to IELTS Fighter – The Leading IELTS Training Center in VN 127 TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com product But they already helped to foster the economy to an extent Tƣ̀ vƣ̣n g Boost, foster, improve, develop, trade, sales, money, cash, circulation, supply, demand, item, extent, capital, money, salary, wage, employee, worker,… Câu hỏi Doyouthinkpeoplewillconsiderthathavinglotsofpossessionsisasignofsuccess inthefuture?Why? Gợi ý Đây là câu hỏi Yes/No nhƣng ngƣời trả lời bên dƣới không trƣ̣ c tiế p dùng Yes/No để trả lời Thay vào đó, ngƣời nói nêu lên đinh ̣ nghiã của xã hội hiện tại về thành công, và dự đoán xu hƣớng tƣơng lai, thông qua đó gián tiế p trả lời Yes/No Bài mẫu People nowadays have a broader view of success in comparison with the past Success today is not only about physical or material belongings The definition of success is more than that: whether you have already contributed to the society or not, what other people think about you, how you feel about yourself And I think, people in the future will continue to share this definition rather than consider wealth as the only criterion Tƣ̀ vƣ̣ng Viewpoint, comparision, past, physical, mental, materialistic, practical, belongings, possession, definition, happiness, depend, weath, value, knowledge, experience, family,… END>>>>