GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS tập 7

TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com GIẢI CHI TIẾT CAMBRIDGE IELTS Biên soạn: Ms Ngọc Cúc Trung tâm luyện thi IELTS Fighter TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS FIGHTER TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com Hướng dẫn sử dụng tài liệu hiệu quả: Cambridge IELTS tài liệu đề thi gần sát với đề thi thật tổ chức Cambridge (tổ chức sáng lập kỳ thi IELTS phát hành) Chính mà nguồn tham khảo luyện tập vô hiệu Tuy nhiên, thiếu phần hướng dẫn giải chi tiết nên học viên sử dụng tài liệu cảm thấy kho khẳn Thấu hiểu điều mà tập thể giáo viên IELTS Fighter Hà Nội TP HCM chung tay lại biên soạn Giải đề Cambridge IELTS từ 7-11 Đây quà trung tâm gửi tặng chiến binh IELTS nước làm vũ khí chinh phục điểm cao kì thi IELTS nhé! Để sử dụng tài liệu hiệu em cần: Làm đề để xem mức độ thân cải thiện hướng học tập Nếu em chưa đến ngày thi (còn lớn tháng) không nên sử dụng đề thi để luyện mà em nên sử dụng đề để xem yếu phần nào, hổng đâu học tập nhé! Các em làm đề kiểm tra trình độ thân, sau thời gian làm lại xem thử tiến thân Làm đề trước xem đáp án – giải chi tiết! Để học tập tốt, em nên làm đề tự chấm – kiểm tra làm xem đáp án, giải chi tiết Khi em rút học cho thân tốt Đừng quên rút điểm hay hướng dẫn, mẫu cho thân nhé! Hãy làm lại thêm lần nữa! Tất nhiên rồi, sau rút điều em nên làm lại áp dụng để ghi nhớ Nếu có thể, em làm lại nhiều lần tốt ^^ Gần thi, bấm thời gian! Tạo áp lực, thời gian điều chỉnh lại cách làm thân điều cần thiết kì thi IELTS em nhé! Cô Ngọc Cúc tập thể giáo viên IELTS Fighter! TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS FIGHTER TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com Lưu ý: Bộ tài liệu có sử dụng nguồn tham khảo khác để giúp tài liệu tốt em! Tài liệu phần giải Listening thực không cần thiết Nếu có thắc mắc góp ý, em gửi về: Email: chienbinh@ielts-fighter.com Website: ielts-fighter.com IELTS Fighter - The Leading IELTS Training Center in VN Cơ sở Hà Nội Cơ sở 1: 254 Hoàng Văn Thái – Thanh Xuân – Hà Nội Cơ sở 2: 44 Trần Quốc Hoàn – Cầu Giấy – Hà Nội Cơ sở 3: 410 Xã Đàn – Đống Đa – Hà Nội Cơ sở TP HCM Cơ sở 4: 350 Đường 3/2 – Quận 10 – TP HCM Website: http://ielts-fighter.com/ Fanpage: https://www.facebook.com/ielts.fighter/ Hotline: 0963 891 75 TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS FIGHTER TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com TEST READING Reading passage LET’S GO BATS A Bats have a problem: how to find their way around in the dark They hunt at night, and cannot use light to help them find prey and avoid obstacles You might say that this is a problem of their own making, one that they could avoid simply by changing their habits and hunting by day But the daytime economy is already heavily exploited by other creatures such as birds Given that there is a living to be made at night, and given that alternative daytime trades are thoroughly occupied, natural selection has favoured bats that make a go of the night-hunting trade It is probable that the nocturnal trades go way back in the ancestry of all mammals In the time when the dinosaurs dominated the daytime economy, our mammalian ancestors probably only managed to survive at all because they found ways of scraping a living at night Only after the mysterious mass extinction of the dinosaurs about 65 million years ago were our ancestors able to emerge into the daylight in any substantial numbers B Bats have an engineering problem: how to find their way and find their prey in the absence of light Bats are not the only creatures to face this difficulty today Obviously the night-flying insects that they prey on must find their way about somehow Deep-sea fish and whales have little or no light by day or by night Fish and dolphins that live in extremely muddy water cannot see because, although there is light, it is obstructed and scattered by the dirt in the water Plenty of other modern animals make their living in conditions where seeing is difficult or impossible C Given the questions of how to manoeuvre in the dark, what solutions might an engineer consider? The first one that might occur to him is to manufacture light, to use a lantern or a searchlight Fireflies and some fish TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS FIGHTER TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com (usually with the help of bacteria) have the power to manufacture their own light, but the process seems to consume a large amount of energy Fireflies use their light for attracting mates This doesn't require a prohibitive amount of energy: a male’s tiny pinprick of light can be seen by a female from some distance on a dark night, since her eyes are exposed directly to the light source itself However using light to find one's own way around requires vastly more energy, since the eyes have to detect the tiny fraction of the light that bounces off each part of the scene The light source must therefore be immensely brighter if it is to be used as a headlight to illuminate the path, than if it is to be used as a signal to others In any event, whether or not the reason is the energy expense, it seems to be the case that, with the possible exception of some weird deepsea fish, no animal apart from man uses manufactured light to find its way about D What else might the engineer think of? Well, blind humans sometimes seem to have an uncanny sense of obstacles in their path It has been given the name 'facial vision’, because blind people have reported that it feels a bit like the sense of touch, on the face One report tells of a totally blind boy who could ride his tricycle at good speed round the block near his home, using facial vision Experiments showed that, in fact, facial vision is nothing to with touch or the front of the face, although the sensation may be referred to the front of the face, like the referred pain in a phantom limb The sensation of facial vision, it turns out, really goes in through the ears Blind people, without even being aware of the fact, are actually using echoes of their own footsteps and of other sounds, to sense the presence of obstacles Before this was discovered, engineers had already built instruments to exploit the principle, for example to measure the depth of the sea under a ship After this technique had been invented, it was only a matter of time before weapons designers adapted it for the detection of submarines Both sides in the Second World War relied heavily on these devices, under such codenames as Asdic (British) and Sonar (American), as well as Radar (American) or RDF (British), which uses radio echoes rather than sound echoes TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS FIGHTER TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com E The Sonar and Radar pioneers didn't know it then, but all the world now knows that bats, or rather natural selection working on bats, had perfected the system tens of millions of years earlier; and their radar' achieves feats of detection and navigation that would strike an engineer dumb with admiration It is technically incorrect to talk about bat 'radar', since they not use radio waves It is sonar But the underlying mathematical theories of radar and sonar are very similar; and much of our scientific understanding of the details of what bats are doing has come from applying radar theory to them The American zoologist Donald Griffin, who was largely responsible for the discovery of sonar in bats, coined the term 'écholocation' to cover both sonar and radar, whether used by animals or by human instruments Questions 1-5 Reading Passage has five paragraphs, A-E Which paragraph contains the following information? Write the correct letter, A-E, in boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet NB You may use any letter more than once examples of wildlife other than bats which not rely on vision to navigate by how early mammals avoided dying out why bats hunt in the dark how a particular discovery has helped our understanding of bats early military uses of echolocation GỢI Ý CHỮA ĐỀ: Câu hỏi 1-5 examples of wildlife other than bats which not rely on vision to navigate by how early Đáp án B A Giải thích Deep-sea fish and whales are little or no light by day or by night ( nghĩa cá sâu lòng biển cá voi ban ngày ban đêm không thấy ánh sáng) In the time when the dinosaurs TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS FIGHTER TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com mammals avoided dying out why bats hunt in the dark A how a particular discovery has helped our understanding of bats E early military uses of echolocation G dominated the daytime economy, our mammalian ancestors probably only managed to survive at all because they found ways of scraping a living at night ( nghĩa khủng long thống trị vào ban ngày tổ tiên động vật có vú phải tồn cách sống sót ỏi vào ban đêm) Given that there is a living to be made at night, and given that alternative daytime trades are thoroughly occupied , natural selection has favored bats that make a go of the night-hunting trade ( nghĩa là: thức ăn vào ban ngày bị “chiếm” hết rồi, nên nguyên tắc chọc lọc tự nhiên dơi phải săn mồi vào ban đêm.) But the underlying physical theories of radar and sonar are very similar, and much of our scientific understanding of the details of what bats are doing has come from applying radar theory to them After this technique has been invented, it was only a matter of time before waponsasons suitable for the detection of submarines ( nghĩa là: sau phát minh công nghệ việc cải thiện thành vật dò tìm tàu ngầm vấn đề sớm hay muộn mà thôi.)  a matter of time: vấn đề thời gian, vấn đề sớm muộn TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS FIGHTER TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com Questions 6-9 Complete the summary below Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer Write your answers in boxes 6-9 on your answer sheet Facial Vision Blind people report that so-called ‘facial vision' is comparable to the sensation of touch on the face In fact, the sensation is more similar to the way in which pain from a 6………… arm or leg might be felt The ability actually comes from perceiving 7………… through the ears However, even before this was understood, the principle had been applied in the design of instruments which calculated the 8………… of the seabed This was followed by a wartime application in devices for finding 9………… GỢI Ý CHỮA ĐỀ: Câu hỏi 6-9 Blind people report that so-called ‘facial vision' is comparable to the sensation of touch on the face In fact, the sensation is more similar to the way in which pain from a ………… arm or leg might be felt The ability actually comes from perceiving 7……… through the ears Đáp án phantom Giải thích Experiments showed that, in fact, facial vision is nothing to with touch or the front of the face, although the sensation may be referred to the front of the face, like the referred pain in a phantom limb echoes Blind people, without even being aware of the fact, are actually using echoes of their own footsteps and of other sounds, to sense the presence of obstacles (nghĩa người TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS FIGHTER TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com However, even before this was understood, the principle had been applied in the design of instruments which calculated the 8………… of the seabed This was followed by a wartime application in devices for finding 9………… mù thường dùng âm vọng lại từ bước chân âm khác để cảm nhận xuất vật cản trở ngại đường.) Before this was discovered, engineers had already built instruments to exploit the principle, for example to measure the depth of the sea under a ship  measure (v) = calculate (v): đo lường, tính toán depth submarines After this technique had been invented, it was only a matter of time before weapons designers adapted it for the detection of submarines Questions 10-13 Complete the sentences below Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer Write your answers in boxes 10-13 on your answer sheet 10 Long before the invention of radar, ………… had resulted in a sophisticated radar-like system in bats 11 Radar is an inaccurate term when referring to bats because ………… are not used in their navigation system 12 Radar and sonar are based on similar ………… 13 The word ‘echolocation’ was first used by someone working as a ………… GỢI Ý CHỮA ĐỀ: Câu hỏi 10-13 10 Long before the Đáp án natural Giải thích The Sonar and Radar pioneers TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS FIGHTER TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com invention of radar, had resulted in a sophisticated radarlike system in bats 11 Radar is an inaccurate term when referring to bats because are not used in their navigation system selection radio waves didn't know it then, but all the world now knows that bats, or rather natural selection working on bats, had perfected the system tens of millions of years earlier (nghĩa là: lúc chưa có đời ra-đa, nên chọn lọc tự nhiên loài dơi giúp hoàn thiện hệ thống suốt nhiều năm trước đó.) It is technically incorrect to talk about bat 'radar', since they not use radio waves (nghĩa là: sử dụng từ “ra-đa” để nói loài dơi thật chưa xác chúng không sử dụng sóng radio.) 12 Radar and sonar are based on similar mathematical But the underlying mathematical theories theories of radar and sonar are very similar (nghĩa là: lý thuyết toán học radar sonar giống nhau.) 13 The word zoologist The American zoologist Donald ‘echolocation’ was Griffin, who was first used by someone largely responsible for the working as a discovery of sonar in bats, coined the term 'écholocation' to cover both sonar and radar, whether used by animals or by human instruments (nghĩa là: Donald Griffin dùng cụm “echolocation” để sonar radar, dù người hay vật.) TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS FIGHTER 10 TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com GỢI Ý LÀM BÀI: Đây dạng hay xuất đề thi: biểu đồ tròn qua thời điểm khác Với loại này, thí sinh nên phân tích quốc gia thay đổi bật nhất, thay đổi không đặc biệt bỏ qua Cuối đưa kết luận thông qua trình phân tích BÀI MẪU: The charts compare the sources of electricity in Australia and France in the years 1980 and 2000 Between these years electricity production almost doubled, rising from 100 units to 170 in Australia, and from 90 to 180 units in France In 1980 Australia used coal as the main electricity source (50 units) and the remainder was produced from natural gas, hydro power (each producing 20 units) and oil (which produced only 10 units) By 2000, coal had become the fuel for more than 75% of electricity produced and only hydro continued to be another significant source supplying approximately 20% In contrast, France used coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in 1980, which was matched by natural gas The remaining 40 units were produced largely from oil and nuclear power, with hydro contributing only units But by 2000 nuclear power, which was not used at all Australia, had developed into the main source, producing almost 75% of electricity, at 126 units, while coal and oil together produced only 50 units Other sources were no longer significant Overall, it is clear that by 2000 these two countries relied on different principal fuel sources: Australia relied on coal and France on nuclear power PHÂN TÍCH BÀI MẪU Bài văn gồm bốn phần:  Đoạn 1: đưa thông tin biểu đồ  Đoạn 2: phân tích số liệu nước Úc qua năm 1980 2000 TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS FIGHTER 138 TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com  Đoạn 3: phân tích số liệu nước Pháp qua năm 1980 2000  Đoạn 4: kết luận TỪ VỰNG NỔI BẬT: remainder (n) significant (a) match (v) contribute (v) to rely on sth in contrast phần lại quan trọng, đáng ý làm cho hợp, làm cho phù hợp đóng góp, góp phần trông cậy, dựa dẫm vào điều ngược lại MẪU CÂU NỔI BẬT: By 2000, coal had become the fuel for more than 75% of electricity produced and only hydro continued to be another significant source supplying approximately 20% But by 2000 nuclear power, which was not used at all Australia, had developed into the main source, producing almost 75% of electricity, at 126 units, while coal and oil together produced only 50 units Other sources were no longer significant TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS FIGHTER 139 TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com Writing task You should spend about 40 minutes on this task Write about the following topic: Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in theworkplace Others think that the true function of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake, regardless of whether the course is useful to an employer What, in your opinion, should be the main function of a university? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience Write at least 250 words GỢI Ý LÀM BÀI: Đây dạng phổ biến kì thi IELTS, thí sinh phải lựa chọn quan điểm cho tập trung phân tích quan điểm Chú ý đưa ví dụ minh họa, câu trích dẫn luận chặt chẽ để bổ trợ cho luận điểm BÀI MẪU: The primary purpose of education is to prepare graduates for their future career While thousands of people would enroll for the sake of acquiring general knowledge and skills which will make them competitive in the job market, there is a portion of them who would expect to obtain the specific qualifications only for their dream job Therefore, I strongly believe that university should organize their courses’ programs in order to provide future employees with all the skill sharpening professional training for their specific occupation One compelling reason for this is that all the contemporary occupations nowadays are task specific which makes it a necessity for workers to be able to comply with every job requirement Once they graduate they are TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS FIGHTER 140 TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com expected to take over all the responsibilities their job needs them to do, have the know-how, as well as the expertise to carry out all the arduous and demanding tasks For instance, as soon as I graduated from the Faculty of Philology I had to take a part-time teaching job I was overwhelmed with all the expectations my employer had in everyday practice, whereas there was no need at all of all the theory I had mastered throughout my studies On the other hand, it is beyond doubt that most of the jobs would require employees to a lot of multi-tasking and to be capable of meeting deadlines while conducting project work Apparently, big companies would prefer to employ a person well-equipped with all the necessary knowledge related to several positions within their range, instead of overstaffing Notwithstanding the competitiveness among businesses, there is always a huge demand for the top notch professionals within one sector This will be possible, only and only if universities raise their standards and provide broad education and practice for their students In conclusion, I would maintain that education should be more contentspecific and ensure the fastest and highest quality for their graduates Not only will professionals be able to use their university knowledge as a catalyst towards their career, but they will be able to make a living out of it for a lifetime PHÂN TÍCH BÀI MẪU Bài văn gồm bốn phần:  Đoạn 1: đưa thông tin chung khẳng định quan điểm  Đoạn 2: nêu lý thứ nhân viên cần phải đáp ứng yêu cầu quản lý  Đoạn 3: đưa luận điểm thứ hai công ty lớn cần có nhân viên trang bị đầy đủ kĩ kiến thức  Đoạn 4: kết luận TỪ VỰNG NỔI BẬT: TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS FIGHTER 141 TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com to prepare for sth acquire (v) to provide sb with sth compelling (a) contemporary (a) to comply with sth for instance catalyst (n) notwithstanding chuẩn bị cho điều đạt được, giành cung cấp cho có tính thuyết phục, thúc đương thời tuân theo, đồng ý làm theo ví dụ chất xúc tác mặc dù, mặc cho MẪU CÂU NỔI BẬT: Once they graduate they are expected to take over all the responsibilities their job needs them to do, have the know-how, as well as the expertise to carry out all the arduous and demanding tasks Apparently, big companies would prefer to employ a person wellequipped with all the necessary knowledge related to several positions within their range, instead of over-staffing Not only will professionals be able to use their university knowledge as a catalyst towards their career, but they will be able to make a living out of it for a lifetime TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS FIGHTER 142 TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com SPEAKING Part The examiner asks the candidate about him/herself, his/her home, work or studies and other familiar topics Travelling to work or college • How you usually travel to work or college? [Why?] • Have you always travelled to work/college in the same way? [Why/ Why not?] • What you like about travelling to work/college this way? • What changes would improve the way you travel to work/college? [Why?] - Câu hỏi 1: How you usually travel to work or college? [Why?] Bạn thường làm học cách nào? [Tại sao?] Đây câu hỏi đơn giản dễ mở rộng Thí sinh nên trả lời chi tiết lí do: ví dụ xe máy thuận tiện, chủ động, xe buýt gần nhà, giá rẻ… CÂU TRẢ LỜI MẪU 1: Most of time, I take the bus or the subway to go to work There are a lot of buses coming and going, and I don’t have to wait for a long time CÂU TRẢ LỜI MẪU 2: I travel to work by bus because it is convenient and cheap.The bus station is right in front of my house so it doesn’t take much time to walk there Từ vựng bật: subway (n) tàu điện ngầm - Câu hỏi 2: Have you always travelled to work/college in the same way? [Why/ Why not?] TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS FIGHTER 143 TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com Bạn có thường xuyên làm học phương tiện không? [Tại sao?] Đây câu hỏi mang tính thực tế cao, thí sinh cần đưa chi tiết rõ ràng thói quen mình, lưu ý giải thích cách cụ thể, mở rộng CÂU TRẢ LỜI MẪU 1: No If I am in a hurry or when it rains, I will take the taxi In my city, it is really difficult to get on a bus in rainy days If I don’t want to be late, taking the taxi is the best option CÂU TRẢ LỜI MẪU 2: Metro, I have always traveled to work like this because it is so efficient, quick and cheap Moreover, it is also very safe, I only have to sit on the metro for 15 minutes and get off at my workplace Từ vựng bật: efficient (a) to get off hiệu bước xuống (xe buýt, tàu…) - Câu hỏi 3: What you like about travelling to work/college this way? Điều khiến bạn thích làm học phương tiện này? Tương tự câu 2, câu hỏi thực tế, trả lời quan sát thực tiễn mở rộng CÂU TRẢ LỜI MẪU 1: I like travelling to work by Metro because I am able to read my book and listen to my music.It is very relaxing to help me freshen up for the whole long day at work CÂU TRẢ LỜI MẪU 2: I like taking the taxi because it is better, and I don’t have to be crammed in the sardine-like bus As we know, the buses tend to be stuffy in summer time，and I don’t feel comfortable when there are too many people around me TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS FIGHTER 144 TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com Từ vựng bật: relaxing (a) cram (v) stuffy (a) thư giãn, nghỉ ngơi nhồi nhét ngột ngạt, thiếu không khí - Câu hỏi 4: What changes would improve the way you travel to work/college? [Why?] Những thay đổi giúp cải thiện phương tiện mà bạn làm học? Thí sinh nên nêu điểm chưa hài lòng phương tiện di chuyển tại, từ đưa cách giải để cải thiện CÂU TRẢ LỜI MẪU 1: The change that we are waiting for is to have more buses during rush hour If there are more buses, and they come every few minutes, people don’t have to struggle to get on the bus CÂU TRẢ LỜI MẪU 2: The changes that I would make to improve the way I travel would be to increase the number of seats on the subway There are many people that live in the city and during rush hour the subway can get very busy Standing up, especially if you are travelling a long distance, can become uncomfortable and you can end up being pushed about I think sitting down is a lot safer and a lot more comfortable Từ vựng bật: rush hour to struggle to sth cao điểm vật lộn để làm điều TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS FIGHTER 145 TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com Part Describe a piece of electronic equipment that you find useful You should say:  what it is  how you learned to use it  how long you have had it  and explain why you find this piece of electronic equipment useful You will have to talk about the topic for one to two minutes You have one minute to think about what you are going to say You can make some notes to help you if you wish GỢI Ý CHỮA BÀI: Thí sinh phải miêu tả chi tiết thiết bị điện tử đó: từ đâu mà bạn có nó, nào, cách sử dụng…, đặc biệt nhấn mạnh giải thích thiết bị lại hữu dụng bạn, lưu ý cho ví dụ cụ thể số liệu (nếu có) BÀI NÓI MẪU 1: Bài nói mẫu I want to talk about a fashionable appliance — the massage chair, which becomes increasingly popular in modern family life As a family appliance, it costs thousands of RMB, and the dearest one I have seen costs around twenty thousand Though it is quite costly, the massage chair is worth this price considering its functions At present health is recognized as fairly important to us Nhận xét Mở đầu, nêu thông tin khái quát thiết bị điện tử Trình bày giá sản phẩm khẳng định sản phẩm đáng tiền nhờ lợi ích mà mang lại TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS FIGHTER 146 TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com After I get home after a hard Giải thích thiết bị điện tử working day, I will turn on my CD lại hữu ích, tiện dụng mang player and sit into massage chair to lại nhiều ích lợi sức khỏe have a comfortable rest This magical chair helps me to relax, driving away all the tiredness What’s more, the massage chair can accelerate blood circulation, reduce tiredness and ease muscle aches, making us refreshed, and gradually our health will be improved Moreover, this massage chair is convenient for daily use What we are going to is just plug in, choose a program and press the button, then sit and enjoy BÀI NÓI MẪU 2: Bài nói mẫu I find my computer very useful because it allows me to be able to keep in touch with my friends and family over the internet back home in England I learnt to use the computer when I was at school in one of my computer classes but was only taught the very basics Later on in life I enrolled in a computer class at night school where I was taught at a more advanced level Computer nowadays plays an really important role in daily life, especially for the business and study, people can get access to the latest information and get to the on line course to have a further education，it is really beneficial to our daily life Nhận xét Nêu chi tiết khái quát thiết bị điện tử này: hữu dụng, nhờ đâu mà biết cách sử dụng… Trình bày chi tiết tính hiệu thiết bị TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS FIGHTER 147 TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com Someday I would really like to buy Kế hoạch tương lai a new Laptop so that I can download the new software onto it But, at present, I will keep on using my old computer that I have had for years Từ vựng bật: worth (a) tiredness (n) costly (a) function (n) ease (v) to enroll in sth to get access to sth beneficial (a) đáng, xứng đáng mệt mỏi đắt tiền chức làm dịu lại đăng ký khóa học tiếp cận/ truy cập vào mang lại lợi ích, hữu ích Part Discussion topics: Technology and housework Example questions: What kinds of machine are used for housework in modern homes in your country? How have these machines benefited people?Are there any negative effects of using them? Do you think all new homes will be equipped with household machines in the future? Why? Technology in the workplace Example questions: What kinds of equipment most workers need to use in offices today? How have developments in technology affected employment in your country? TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS FIGHTER 148 TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com Some people think that technology has brought more stress than benefits to employed people nowadays Would you agree ordisagree? Why? GỢI Ý CHỮA ĐỀ: TECHNOLOGY AND HOUSEWORK Câu hỏi 1: What kinds of machine are used for housework in modern homes in your country? Ở quốc gia bạn loại máy móc sử dụng để làm việc nhà nhà đại? Thí sinh nên nêu loại máy móc một, sau kể hữu dụng nó, chọn loại máy mà thích (hoặc cho hiệu nhất) để phân tích cụ thể Câu trả lời mẫu: In England we use many different types of machines for doing the housework The most commonly used are, the washing machine to clean the clothes, the tumble dryer to dry the clothes, the dishwasher to wash the plates and cups and the vacuum cleaner to clean the carpet Từ vựng bật: commonly (adv) tymble dryer vacuum cleaner carpet (n) phổ biến máy sấy quẩn áo máy hút bụi thảm Câu hỏi 2: How have these machines benefited people?Are there any negative effects of using them? Những loại máy móc mang lại lợi ích cho người nào? Có tác động tiêu cực sử dụng chúng không? TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS FIGHTER 149 TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com Thí sinh nêu cụ thể lợi ích cho ví dụ: máy giặt giúp tiết kiệm sức lao động cho người, tiết kiệm thời gian ; máy húi bụi giúp nhà cửa sẽ, dọn dẹp khu vực mà người chạm tới…Sau nêu tác động tiêu cực (nếu có) Câu trả lời mẫu: I think these machines have benefited people because it enables the housework to be completed quicker and therefore gives us more time to relax The negative side of these machines is that they are expensive so not everybody can afford them Từ vựng bật: afford (v) có đủ khả để làm điều Câu hỏi 3: Do you think all new homes will be equipped with household machines in the future? Why? Bạn có nghĩ nhà sau trang bị đầy đủ loại máy móc gia dụng không? Tại sao? Thí sinh nên khẳng định rõ suy nghĩ mình, sau giải thích thật cụ thể cho quan điểm Hoặc ngược lại, đưa lí trước tóm lại để tổng kết suy nghĩ sau Câu trả lời mẫu: This is the trend I guess every home is going to be equipped with household machines Once people move into a new place, they must have the fridge, washing machine and the air-conditioner These machines are essential Từ vựng bật: trend (n) to be equipped with sth essential (a) xu hướng trang bị cần thiết TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS FIGHTER 150 TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com TECHNOLOGY IN THE WORKPLACE Câu hỏi 1: What kinds of equipment most workers need to use in offices today? Ngày nay, thiết bị mà hầu hết nhân viên cần phải sử dụng văn phòng? Thí sinh nên nêu loại máy móc một, sau kể hữu dụng nó, chọn loại máy mà theo hữu ích để phân tích cụ thể Câu trả lời mẫu: They use computers and communicate via email It is also a very handy way to source information as the whole internet is at our fingertips Từ vựng bật: via (prep) qua, theo đường handy (a) thuận tiện, dễ sử dụng fingertip (n) đầu ngón tay Câu hỏi 2: How have developments in technology affected employment in your country? Sự phát triển công nghệ ảnh hưởng đến việc làm quốc gia bạn nào? Thí sinh chia sẻ ý kiến mình, sau phân tích cụ thể ảnh hưởng (nên có ví dụ số liệu để làm rõ) Câu trả lời mẫu: It has created a lot of jobs because there is a big demand for the technology that China supplies New technology has enabled companies to business with other companies all over the world and at a faster speed but the negative side of this new technology is that sometimes these machines have been used to take the job of a real person Từ vựng bật: demand (n) to enable sb to sth nhu cầu khiến cho làm điều TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS FIGHTER 151 TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts-fighter.com Câu hỏi 3: Some people think that technology has brought more stress than benefits to employed people nowadays Would you agree ordisagree? Why? Một vài người nghĩ công nghệ mang lại nhiều căng thẳng áp lực lợi ích cho nhân viên sống đại Bạn đồng ý hay không? Tại sao? Thí sinh trả lời câu hỏi theo quan điểm khách quan mình, sau lí Hoặc ngược lại, đưa lí trước, cuối tổng hợp lại kết luận quan điểm Câu trả lời mẫu: I agree that the development of technology has brought more stress than benefits for a number of reasons As a result of increased pressure to complete work at a faster rate people are taking their work home with them, therefore, having less free time to relax and spend with their family They are becoming 24 hours a day on call and reachable by the office at anytime Từ vựng bật: reachable (a) chạm tới được, liên lạc - END - TRUNG TÂM LUYỆN THI IELTS FIGHTER 152 ... Hà Nội TP HCM chung tay lại biên soạn Giải đề Cambridge IELTS từ 7- 11 Đây quà trung tâm gửi tặng chi n binh IELTS nước làm vũ khí chinh phục điểm cao kì thi IELTS nhé! Để sử dụng tài liệu hiệu... làm lại xem thử tiến thân Làm đề trước xem đáp án – giải chi tiết! Để học tập tốt, em nên làm đề tự chấm – kiểm tra làm xem đáp án, giải chi tiết Khi em rút học cho thân tốt Đừng quên rút điểm... LUYỆN THI IELTS Fighter website: ielts- fighter.com Hướng dẫn sử dụng tài liệu hiệu quả: Cambridge IELTS tài liệu đề thi gần sát với đề thi thật tổ chức Cambridge (tổ chức sáng lập kỳ thi IELTS phát