480 Frequently-Tested Nouns In The TOEIC Testsp

“ mm m tri th c, g t hái thành công” frequently-tested nouns in the TOEIC tests abstract [ æbstrækt] (n) b ng tóm t c ng ngh a: summary access [ ækses] (n) truy c p, ti p c n have access to accordance [ k rdns] (n) phù h p, theo in accordance with phù h p v i, úng nh act [ækt] (n) hành ng, hành vi, o lu t, h i, ti t m c, s gi v admission [ d m n] (n) nh p h c receive admission to advance [ d væns] (n) ti n b , phát tri n advance(s) in advantage [ d vænt d ] (n) thu n l i, l i th take advantage of (v) t n d ng, khai thác ng ngh a: exploit agreement [ ri m nt] (n) s b ng lòng, h p ng amount [ ma nt] (n) s l ng a considerable[large/enormous] amount of 10 anniversary [æn v rs ri] (n) ngày k ni m, l k ni m 11 announcement [ na nsm nt] (n) cáo th , thông báo 12 apology [ p l d i] (n) l i xin l i apology for accept an apology make an apology for 13 applicant [ æpl k nt] (n) ng c viên, ng in p n (xin vi c) 14 application [æpl ke n] (n) n xin (vi c làm) job application (n) n xin vi c application form (n) m u n xin vi c fill in[out] an application (v) i n thông tin vào m u n make[put in/submit] an application (v) n p n xin vi c 15 appointment [ p ntm nt] (n) cu c h n have an appointment (v) có m t cu c h n make[schedule] an appointment (v) h n g p cancel an appointment (v) h y m t cu c h n keep an appointment (v) úng h n doctor's appointment (n) cu c h n v i bác s dentist's[dental] appointment (n) cu c h n v i nha s 16 area [ eri ] (n) khu v c, vùng 17 assistance [ s st ns] (n) s giúp , h tr give assistance to (v) giúp ó with the assistance of v i s giúp c a 18 attention [ ten n] (n) s ý pay attention to (v) ý n attention to (n) ý t i 19 authority [ r ti] (n) th m quy n, ng under the authority of d i quy n c a i có th m quy n 20 accomplishment [ k mpl m nt] (n) s hoàn thành, thành t u, kh n ng ng ngh a: achievement thành t u ng ngh a: caliber, skill, ability kh n ng 21 achievement [ t i vm nt] (n) thành tích, huy ch ng, huy hi u 22 accounting [ ka nt ] (n) k toán 23 adjustment [ d stm nt] (n) i u ch nh 24 adjacency [ 'd eisnsi] (n) bên c nh, g n adjacency to next to, near 25 agent [ e d nt] (n) i lý 26 agenda [ d nd ] (n) ch ng trình bu i h p 27 alternative [ l t rn t v] (n) l a ch n thay th have no alternative but to + V 28 appeal [ pil] (n) yêu c u th c, lôi cu n, h p d n appeal to 29 appreciation [ pri i e n] (n) s c m kích, s nâng giá tr in appreciation of 30 apprentice [ pr nt s] (n) ng i h c vi c, ng 31 approach [ pro t ] (n) cách ti p c n, ph i h c ngh , ng ng pháp 32 arrangement [ re nd m nt] (n) s s p x p, s s p 33 aspect [ æsp kt] (n) khía c nh, ph it ps t ng di n 34 asset [ æs t] (n) tài s n 35 assignment [ sa nm nt] (n) nhi m v , phân công 36 association [ so si e n] (n) hi p h i 37 assurance [ r ns] (n) 38 attainment [ te nm nt] (n) m b o, b o hi m t c 39 attitude [ æt tu d] (n) thái 40 attraction [ træk n] (n) thu hút, h p d n tourist attraction (n) danh lam th ng c nh 41 audience [' :dj ns] (n) khán gi , thính gi 42 benefit [ ben f t] (n) l i ích, phúc l i, ti n tr c p fringe benefit (n) ph c p 43 budget [ b d t] (n) ngân sách 44 background [ bæk nd] (n) thông tin cá nhân 45 balance [ bæl ns] (n) cân, cán cân, s cân b ng balance of payments (n) cán cân toán balance of trade (n) cán cân m u d ch 46 basis [ be s s] (n) c s 47 behavior [b he vj r] (n) hành vi 48 beverage [ bev r d ] (n) u ng, n c gi i khát 49 blanket [ blæ k t] (n) m m, bao trùm 50 brand [brænd] (n) th 51 bill [b l] (n) hóa ng hi u n 52 brief [bri f] (n) thông báo, ch d n chi ti t 53 brochure [bro r] (n) quy n sách m ng qu ng cáo 54 capacity [k pæs ti] (n) s c ch a, công su t 55 celebration [sel bre n] (n) l k ni m in celebration of 56 ceremony [ ser mo ni] (n) l award ceremony 57 challenge [ t æl nd ] (n) thách th c 58 charge [t at no charge rd ] (n) phí 59 commitment [k m tm nt] (n) cam k t commitment to 60 committee [k m ti] (n) y ban, ban ch p hành 61 competition [k mp t n] (n) c nh tranh, cu c thi competition for fierce[stiff/ intense] competition be in competition with in the face of competition from 62 compliance [k m pla ns] (n) tuân th , tuân theo in compliance with 63 component [k m po n nt] (n) thành ph n, c u t o 64 concentration [k nsn tre n] (n) t p trung concentration on 65 concern [k n s rn] (n) liên quan, lo l ng 66 conference [ k nf r ns] (n) h i ngh hold a conference 67 conflict [ k nfl kt] (n) xung be in conflict with 68 conjunction [k n d in conjunction with together with t k n] (n) v i, k t h p 69 connection [k nek n] (n) liên k t, liên quan, k t n i ng ngh a: link 70 contribution [k ntr bju n] (n) óng góp ng ngh a: donation make a contribution to significantlsubstantial] contributions to 71 copy [ k pi] (n) b n 72 cost [k st] (n) chi phí operating cost chi phí kinh doanh at no extra cost không t n chi phí 73 calculation [kælkju le n] (n) tính toán 74 cancellation [kæns le n] (n) h y b , bãi b 75 candidate [ kænd de t] (n) ng c viên, thí sinh 76 carrier [ kæri r] (n) ng i chuyên ch , công ty chuyên ch 77 catalog ['kæt l g] (n) ca ta lô 78 category [ kæt ri] (n) h ng, lo i 79 chain [t e n] (n) dây chuy n (s n xu t, làm vi c) 80 circumstance [ s rk mstæns] (n) hoàn c nh, tr under the circumstances under no circumstances ng h p, tình hu ng 81 claim [kle m] (n) yêu c u, òi h i, quy n 82 client [ kla nt] (n) khách hàng 83 code [ko d] (n) mã, m t mã 84 collaboration [k læb re n] (n) h p tác, c ng tác 85 collection [k lek n] (n) thu th p 86 comfort [ k mf rt] (n) s tho i mái 87 complication [k mpl ke n] (n) s ph c t p, s r c r i 88 compromise [ k mpr ma z] (n) s th a hi p 89 condition [k n d n] (n) i u ki n on no condition = under no condition = never 90 confidence [ k nf d ns] (n) t tin take somebody into your confidence 91 confusion [k n fju n] (n) s l n l n, s nh m l n 92 consequence [ k ns kwens] (n) h u qu , k t qu 93 contact [ k ntækt] (n) liên l c, liên h , giao ti p 94 courier [ k ri r] (n) chuy n phát nhanh, công ty chuy n hàng hóa 95 creation [kri e n] (n) s sáng t o, s t o thành 96 criticism [ kr t s z m] (n) s ch trích, s phê bình 97 customer [ k st m r] (n) khách hàng 98 caution [ k n] (n) s th n tr ng 99 chance [t æns] (n) c h i 100 choice [t s] (n) s l a ch n 101 clarification [klær f ke n] (n) s làm sáng t 102 combination [k mb ne n] (n) k t h p in combination with 103 commerce [ k m rs] (n) m u d ch, th ng m i 104 compensation [k mpen se n] (n) b i th ng, ti n b i th ng 105 complaint [k m ple nt] (n) s u n i 106 container [k n te n r] (n) công t n 107 composition [k mp z n] (n) c u t o, k t c u 108 consensus [k n sens s] (n) s nh t trí, 109 consent [k n sent] (n) s ng lòng ng ý, s cho phép 110 consolidation [k n s l de n] (n) c ng c , h p nh t 111 constraint [k n stre nt] (n) s h n ch 112 contract [ k ntrækt] (n) h p ng 113 convenience [k n vi ni ns] (n) s thu n ti n 114 cooperation [ko p re n] (n) s h p tác, c ng tác 115 coordination [ko rd ne n] (n) s ph i h p 116 correlation [k r le n] (n) m i t ng quan 117 deadline [ dedla n] (n) th i h n cu i meet a deadline miss a deadline tight[strict] deadline 118 delegation [del e n] (n) oàn i bi u, s y quy n 119 deposit [d p z t] (n) ti n put down a deposit c c c, ti n ký g i 120 description [d skr p n] (n) mô t job description 121 discount [ d ska nt] (n) chi t kh u, gi m giá discount on at a discount 122 discussion [d sk n] (n) th o lu n under discussion 123 disruption [d s r p n] (n) gián o n 124 distribution [d str bju n] (n) phân ph i 125 division [d v n] (n) chi nhánh, b ph n 126 debt [det] (n) n 127 decade [d ke d] (n) th p k 128 decision [d s n] (n) quy t nh 129 dedication [ded ke n] (n) s t n tâm, t n t y 130 delivery [d l v ri] (n) s phân phát, s giao hàng 131 demand [d mænd] (n) nhu c u 132 destination [dest ne n] (n) n i n, i m n 133 detail [d te l] (n) chi ti t 134 diagnosis [da no si z] (n) chu n oán 135 dialogue [ da l ] (n) i tho i 136 dimension [d men n] chi u, kích th c, kh , c 137 directory [da rekt ri] (n) danh b 138 discrepancy [d s krep nsi] (n) s khác bi t 139 disk [d sk] (n) a 140 distraction [d stræk n] (n) m t t p trung, lãng, s r i trí 141 diversity [da v rs ti] (n) a d ng ng ngh a: variety 142 development [d vel pm nt] (n) s phát tri n 143 dividend [ d v dend] (n) ti n lãi c ph n 144 duplicate [ du pl k t] (n) b n 145 duration [du re n] (n) th i h n, kho ng th i gian 146 damage [ dæm d ] (n) s h h i, gây h h i 147 effectiveness [i'fektivnis] (n) tính hi u qu 148 effort [ ef rt] (n) n l c, c g ng in an effort to make an effort to 149 environment [ n va r nm nt] (n) môi tr working environment 150 estimate [ est m t] (n) b ng nh giá 151 evaluation [ vælju e n] (n) ánh giá ng 279 mission [ m n] (n) s m nh, nhi m v 280 mortgage [ m r d ] (n) s th ch p, ti n th ch p 281 need [ni d] (n) nhu c u need for be in need of have no need of mectfsatisfy] a need 282 negotiation [n under negotiation o i e n] (n) àm phán 283 notice [ no t s] (n) thông cáo, gi y báo ngh vi c on[ at] short notice until further notice 284 notification [no t f ke n] (n) s thông báo, s khai báo 285 network [ netw rk] (n) m ng l i, h th ng 286 obligation [ bl e n] (n) ngh a v , b n ph n have an obligation to be under an obligation to be under no obligation to meet[fulfill] an obligation moral[legal/social) obligation contractual obligation a sense of obligation 287 opportunity [ p r tu n ti] (n) c h i opportunity to ideal [perfect] opportunity rare[unique] opportunity once-in-a-lifetime opportunity wasted[lost /missed] opportunity take [seize/use] an opportunity at the first [earliest] opportunity at every (possible) opportunity nh h 288 orientation [ ri n te n] (n) 289 output [ a t] (n) s n l manufacturing output industrial output agricultural output ng ng 290 objective [ b d ekt v] (n) m c tiêu 291 opening [ o pn ] (n) v trí tr ng 292 option [ p n] (n) l a ch n 293 permission [p r m n] (n) s ch p nh n, s cho phép written permission ask[request/apply for] permission give [grant] permission get[obtain/receive] permission 294 point [p nt] (n) i m, quan i m to the point 295 policy [ p l si] (n) sách 296 popularity [p pju lær ti] (n) ph bi n gain[grow/increase] in popularity 297 position [p z n] (n) v trí be in a position to 298 potential [p ten l] (n) kh n ng ( i u ó x y ra) 299 practice [ prækt s] (n) th c hành put A into practice 300 precaution [pr k n] (n) bi n pháp phòng ng a, phòng take precautions safety precautions 301 preference [ prefr ns] (n) u tiên 302 preparation [prep re n] (n) s chu n b in preparation for 303 presence [ prezns] (n) s hi n di n 304 presentation [pri zen te n] (n) thuy t trình make[give] the presentation on presentation of 305 priority [pra top priority have priority over r ti] (n) quy n u tiên 306 procedure [pr si d safety procedures r] (n) th t c 307 productivity [pro d k t v ti] (n) n ng su t increase[improve/raise] productivity 308 project [ pr d ekt] (n) d án 309 promotion [pr mo n] (n) s th ng ch c, qu ng bá, xúc ti n 310 proportion [pr p r n] (n) t l 311 participant [p r t s p nt] (n) ng i tham gia 312 participation [p r t s pe n] (n) s tham gia 313 phase [fe z] (n) th i k 314 population [p pju le n] (n) dân s 315 personnel [p rs nel] (n) nhân s 316 prize [pra z] (n) gi i th ng 317 production [pr d k n] (n) s s n xu t 318 precipitation [pr s p te n] (n) s k t t a, l ng m a 319 profit [ pr f t] (n) l i nhu n 320 program [ pro ræm] (n) ch 321 progress [ pr res] (n) s ti n tri n, s ti n b 322 proposal [pr po zl] (n) l i ng trình ngh , án 323 protection [pr tek n] (n) s b o v 324 purpose [ p rp s] (n) m c ích 325 party [ p rti] (n) bu i ti c 326 patron [ pe tr n] (n) ng i ng h , ng i khách quen 327 penalty [ pen lti] (n) s ph t, hình ph t 328 performance [p r f rm ns] (n) bu i bi u di n, bu i trình bày, hi u su t 329 permit [ p rm t] (n) gi y phép 330 persuasion [p r swe n] (n) s thuy t ph c 331 petition [p t n] (n) n th nh c u, l i yêu c u 332 plan [plæn] (n) k ho ch 333 portfolio [p rt fo lio ] (n) danh m c ut 334 portion [ p r n] (n) ph n 335 prerequisite [pri rekw z t] (n) i u ki n tiên quy t 336 process [ pro ses] (n) trình 337 profession [pr fe n] (n) ngh nghi p 338 profile [ pro fa l] (n) h s 339 proof [pru f] (n) b ng ch ng 340 provider [pr va d r] (n) nhà cung c p 341 provision [pr v n] (n) i u kho n, s cung c p, s d phòng 342 proximity [pr k s m ti] (n) g n, lân c n 343 premium [ pri mi m] (n) ti n óng b o hi m 344 quality [ kw l ti] (n) ch t l be of poor quality be of good [high] quality ng 345 qualifications [kw l f ke n] (n) tiêu chu n chuyên môn 346 quotation [kwou'tei∫n] (n) b ng d kê giá 347 quote [kwo t] (n) b ng báo giá 348 quantity [ kw nt ti] (n) s l ng a large/small quantity of enormous/vast/huge quantities of in quantity 349 question [ kwest n] (n) câu h i 350 quarter [ kw rt r] (n) quý 351 rationale [ræ næl] (n) lý c n b n rationale [behind/for/of] something 352 receipt [r si t] (n) biên lai on [upon] receipt of 353 record [ rek rd] (n) s ghi vào s , ghi chép, k l c keep a record of 354 reference [ refr ns] (n) s tham kh o for one's reference in [with] reference to 355 refund [ ri f nd] (n) hoàn ti n give A a refund a full refund tax refund 356 registration [red registration fee 357 reliability [r la stre n] (n) s ng ký b l ti] (n) s ch c ch n, s 358 replacement [r ple sm nt] (n) thay th 359 request [r kwest] (n) s yêu c u request for at one's request on request 360 requirement [r kwa rm nt] (n) s yêu c u meet [fulfill/salisfy] a requirement 361 resource [r s rs] (n) tài nguyên natural resources financial resources 362 result [r z lt] (n) k t qu tin c y as a result of end [final/ net] result 363 review [r vju ] (n) s t l i, xem xét 364 right [ra t] (n) quy n (làm gì) reserve the right to 365 rise [ra z] (n) t ng lên, s th ng ch c price rise give rise to 366 rival [ vl] (n) rival company i th , ng i c nh tr nh 367 reaction [ri æk n] (n) s ph n ng reaction [to/ against] something 368 reception [r sep n] (n) s ón ti p, bu i chiêu ãi 369 recovery [r k v ri] (n) s ph c h i recovery from 370 reduction [r d k n] (n) s gi m reduction in a slight/significant/substantial/drastic reduction in 371 reimbursement [ri m b rsm nt] (n) vi c hoàn l i, tr l i 372 renewal [r nu l] (n) s i m i, s gia h n 373 renovation [ren ve n] (n) s ph c h i l i, s s a ch a 374 representative [repr zent t v] (n) ng representative of i i di n, i bi u 375 reproduction [ri pr d k n] (n) vi c tái s n xu t, s chép t tr 376 reservation [rez r ve n] (n) s reservation for c 377 responsibility [r sp ns b l ti] (n) trách nhi m 378 restriction [r str k n] (n) s h n ch 379 retirement [r ta rm nt] (n) v h u 380 revenue [ rev nu ] (n) thu th p, doanh thu 381 revision [r v n] (n) s a l i 382 revolution [rev lu n] (n) cu c cách m ng 383 reward [r w rd] (n) gi i th reward for ng 384 risk [r sk] (n) r i ro 385 range [re nd ] (n) m t dãy, ph m vi, kho ng cách 386 reason [ ri zn] (n) lý the reason why 387 recognition [rek n n] (n) s nh n ra, s công nh n, s th a nh n 388 recommendation [rek men de n] (n) s gi i thi u, s ti n c 389 reflection [r flek n] (n) s ph n chi u, s ph n x 390 relaxation [ri læk se n] (n) s gi i trí, th giãn 391 remainder [r me nd r] (n) ph n l i, ch l i, th i gian l i 392 representation [repr zen te n] (n) s thay m t, s 393 reputation [repju te n] (n) danh ti ng i di n 394 schedule [ sked u l] (n) l ch trình, k ho ch làm vi c on schedule a head of schedule behind schedule 395 sequence [ si kw ns] (n) trình t in sequence a series of 396 series [ s ri z] (n) lo t, dãy liên ti p a series of 397 service [ s rv s] (n) d ch v customer service in service out of service 398 session [ se n] (n) bu i t o, bu i h p training session 399 shortage [ rt d ] (n) thi u, s thi u a shortage of an acute shortage of water shortage housing shortage 400 site [sa t] (n) ch xây d ng, construction site công tr ng building site t c t nhà a i m, n i, ch , v trí 401 source [s rs] (n) ngu n major[primary/main] source of 402 standard [ stænd rd] (n) tiêu chu n safety standards living standards 403 strength [stre ] (n) s c m nh, i m m nh 404 subscriber [s b skra b r] (n) ng i thuê bao 405 subscription [s b skr p n] (n) thuê bao subscription to 406 summary [ s m ri] (n) b ng tóm t t in summary 407 supervision [su p r v n] (n) giám sát, qu n lý under the supervision of 408 supply [s pla ] (n) s cung c p 409 surplus [ s rpl s] (n) th ng d , d 410 saving [ se v ] (n) s ti t ki m savings account 411 search [s rt ] (n) s ti m ki m, s khám xét search for 412 sense [sens] (n) giác quan, s nh n bi t, ý ngh a make more sense có ý ngh a h n 413 spending [ spend ] (n) ti n chi tiêu, s chi tiêu research and development spending 414 stability [st b l ti] (n) tr ng thái n political/economic/social stability price stability 415 step [step] (n) b c i, b c 416 strategy [ stræt d i] (n) chi n l marketing strategy 417 suggestion [s nh d est n] (n) s c xu t, s ngh 418 salary [ sæl ri] (n) ti n l be on a salary of ng 419 satisfaction [sæt s fæk n] (n) s hài lòng to somebody's satisfaction 420 scrutiny [ skru t ni] (n) xem xét t m , sàng l c 421 ship [ p] (n) tàu 422 signature [ s n t r] (n) ch ký 423 situation [s t u e n] (n) tình hình, hoàn c nh 424 skill [sk l] (n) k n ng skill in/at something/doing something 425 software [ s ftwer] (n) ph n m m 426 spectrum [ spektr m] (n) m t dãy a broad spectrum of interests y , m t chu i r ng 427 spouse [spa z] (n) v ho c ch ng 428 stage [ste d ] (n) giai o n 429 statement [ ste tm nt] (n) b ng báo cáo 430 stationery [ ste neri] (n) v n phòng ph m 431 stock [st k] (n) c phi u 432 store [st r] (n) c a hàng 433 substitution [ s bst tu n] (n) s thay th substitute for substitute A for B substitute B with/by A 434 success [s k ses] (n) thành công success in doing something success in something the key to success 435 supervisor [ su p rva z r] (n) ng i giám sát 436 system [ s st m] (n) h th ng 437 technician [tek n n] (n) nhân viên k thu t 438 technique [tek ni k] (n) k thu t, ph ng pháp k thu t 439 time [ta m] (n) th i gian 440 tool [tu l] (n) d ng c , dùng, công c 441 transition [træn s n] (n) trình chuy n transition from A to B 442 target [ t r t] (n) m c tiêu 443 theme [ i m] (n) ch 444 training [ tre n ] (n) t o 445 transaction [træn zæk n] (n) giao d ch transaction between A and B transaction of something 446 translation [trænz le n] (n) d ch translation (from something) (into something) 447 trend [trend] (n) xu h trend in ng i 448 tendency [ tend nsi] (n) xu h tendency to ng, chi u h ng, khuynh h 449 turnover [ t rno v r] (n) doanh thu 450 understanding [ nd r stænd ] (n) s hi u bi t understanding of 451 unemployment [ n m pl m nt ] (n) th t nghi p high/low unemployment rising/falling unemployment reduce/tackle unemployment unemployment benefit/statistics 452 union [ ju ni n] (n) công oàn 453 university [ ju n v rs ti] (n) 454 urgency [ rd i h c nsi] (n) kh n c p 455 user [ ju z r] (n) ng i s d ng 456 vacation [ve ke n] (n) k ngh 457 validity [v l d ti] (n) hi u l c 458 value [ vælju ] (n) giá tr to go up/rise/increase in value to go down/fall/drop in value 459 valuation [vælju e n] (n) nh giá 460 variability [veri b l ti] (n) tính hay thay 461 variety [v ti] (n) nhi u, s a/an (large, wide, etc.) variety of a d ng, 462 ventilation [vent le n] (n) thông gió i lo i ng 463 venture [ vent r] (n) d án ho c công vi c kinh doanh có r i ro cao joint venture liên doanh 464 verification [ver f ke n] (n) xác minh, xác nh n 465 viewpoint [ vju p nt] (n) quan i m 466 vision [ v n] (n) t m nhìn 467 visitor [ v z t r] (n) khách du l ch, khách tham quan 468 volunteer [v l n t r] (n) tình nguy n viên 469 wage [we d ] (n) ti n l weekly wage wage cuts wage increase ng (tr theo tu n) 470 warehouse [ werha s] (n) nhà kho 471 warehousing [ werha z ] (n) kinh doanh kho bãi 472 weakness [ wi kn s] (n) i m y u 473 wealth [wel ] (n) s giàu có 474 withdrawal [w dr 475 workshop [ w rk l] (n) thu h i, s rút ra, s l y l i p] (n) h i th o 476 writing [ t ] (n) b ng v n b n in writing 477 wear [wer] (n) s hao mòn, s t n h i, s m t ch t l sign of wear 478 wholesaling [ ho lse l ] (n) buôn bán s ng 479 wholesaler [ ho lse l r] (n) c a hàng bán s 480 workmanship [ w rkm n p] (n) tay ngh