E10CB UNIT 9:TV,NP,BT

http://violet.vn/thachle UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD I. VOCABULARY A. READING (pages 94-96) analyse (v) phân tích maintain (v) duy trì at stake (exp) bò đe dọa major (adj) chính yếu balanced (adj) cân bằng marine (adj) (thuộc) biển bay (n) vònh mysterious (adj) bí ẩn beneath (prep) bên dưới mystery (n) điều bí ẩn biodiversity (n) đa dạng sinh học organism (n) sinh vật bottom (n) đáy (biển) overcome (v) vượt qua challenge (v/n) (sự) thử thách oversived (adj) quá cỡ cover (v) bao phủ part (n) phần current (n) dòng chảy percentage (n) tỉ lệ phần trăm depth (n) độ sâu precious (adj) quý, hiếm device (n) thiết bò provide (v) cung cấp discovery (n) khám phá sample (n) mẫu vật devide (v) chia satellite (n) vệ tinh exist (v) tồn tại seabed (n) đáy biển experiment (n) thí nghiệm starfish (n) sao biển extremely (adv) cực kỳ, rất submarine (n) tàu ngầm fall into (v) chia thành surface (n) bề mặt form (v) hình thành surround (v) bao quanh gulf (n) vònh remperature (n) nhiệt độ huge (adj) to lớn term (n) thuật ngữ investigate (v) thám hiểm three-quarters (n) ba phần tư jellyfish (n) con sứa tiny (adj) rất nhỏ lie (v) nằm unless (adv) trừ phi live on (v) sống nhờ vào wide range (n) lượng lớn B. SPEAKING (page 97) butt (n) mẩu thuốc lá endanger (v) gây nguy hiểm ( còn laiï) explosive (n) chất nổ consequence (n) hậu quả fertilizer (n) phân bón dispose of (v) vứt bỏ fishing line (n) dây câu dustbin (n) thùng rác responsibly (adv) một cách harm (v) gây hại rubbish (n) rác herbicide (n) thuốc diệt cỏ seafood (n) hải sản limit (v) có giới hạn smart (adj) thông minh net (n) lưới solution (n) giải pháp perticide (n) thuốc trừ sâu sparingly (adv) 1 cách tiết kiệm plastic (adj) làm bằng chất dẻo pollute (v) làm ô nhiểm species (n) giống, loài proper (adj) thích hợp still (v) làm tràn, đổ release (v) thả tanker (n) đe dọa responsibly (adv) một cách threaten (v) đe dọa C.LISTENING (pages 98-99) comission (n) ủy ban mammal (n) động vật có vú conservation (n) sụ bảo tồn migrate (v) di cư decrease (n/v) (sự) giảm bớt take measures (n) áp dụng biện pháp feeding ground (n) nơi cung cấp weight (n) trọng lượng thức ăn whaling (n) việc săn cá voi length (n) chiều dài D. WRITING (pages 99-101) accidential (adj) tình cờ female (adj/n) giống cái at risk (exp) đang gặp nguy hiểm brain (n) bộ não gestation period (n) thời kỳ thai nghén calf (n) con give birth to (exp) sinh con (của cá nhà táng) habitat (n) môi trường sống carnivore (n) động vật ăn thòt life span (n) quãng đời concern (n) mối quan tâm male (adj/n) giống đực diet (n) thức ăn hàng ngày entrapment (n) sự mắc bẫy sperm whale (n) cá nhà táng feeding habit (n) thói quen ăn squid (n) con mực (ăn cái gì, nhiều hay ít) E. LANGUAGE FOCUS (pages 101-103) close down (v) đóng cửa press (v) nhấn (ngừng sx) refuse (v) từ chối disappointed (adj) thất vọng resign (v) từ chức frightened (adj) sợ ring (n) chiếc nhẫn gun (n) cây súng salary (n) tiền lương offend (n) xúc phạm surprised (adj) bò ngạc nhiên offer (v) tặng/giao cho upsed (adj) buồn bã out of work (exp) mất việc II. GRAMMAR 1. Should / Shouldn’t (nên / không nên) Dùng để khuyên ai đó nên hay không nên làm việc gì Ex: - He looks very tired. He should visit his doctor. (He looks very tired. I think he should visit his doctor.) - It’s raining heavily. You shouldn’t go out right now. (It’s raining heavily. I don’t think you should go out right now.) 2. Conditional sentence type 2 (Câu điều kiện loại 2) Dùng để diễn tả hành động KHÔNG thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai. Ex: - He doesn’t have enough money. He will not buy this new bicycle. --> If he had enough money, he would buy this new bicycle. (He would buy this new bicycle, if he had enough money.) - I am not bird. I can’t fly everywhere. --> If I were a bird, I could fly everywhere. (I could fly everywhere if I were a bird.) Công thức: If clause ( Mệnh đề If) Main clause (mệnh đề chính) S + V2/ED/WERE S + WOULD/COULD + V * LƯU Ý: - Mệnh đề IF và mệnh đề chính có thể đổi chỗ cho nhau. - Dùng WERE cho tất cả các ngôi trong mệnh đề IF. UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD A. PHONETICS I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words. 1) A. dear B. clear C. year D. bear 2) A. here B. where C. wear D. pair 3) A. group B. tour C. poor D. sure II. Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words. 4) A. ocean B. divide C. modern D. water 5) A. pacific B. satellite C. century D. animal 6) A. organism B. investigate C. diversity D. technology B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. 7) The prefix sub in the word submarine means ……… ………… . A. again B. under C. above D. none 8) The United Kingdom is divided ………………….………. 4 parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. A. between B. among C. into D. for 9) Carnivores are animals which …………………………. . A. eat meat B. eat plants C. swim very fast D. live on the bottom 10) The sea is polluted, which …………………… sea plants and animals. A. dangers B. dangerous C. dangerously D. endangers 11) The starfish live on or depend ……………………… the bottom. A. in B. for C. on D. of 12) The life …………….…… of sperm whale can be up to seventy years. A. period B. length C. distance D. span 13) If I ……….…… … you, I wouldn’t buy that coat. A. am B. was C. were D. would be 14) You …………….…… go to bed late. It’s not good for your health. A. shouldn’t B. oughtn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 15) Tam ……………………. more if he ……………………… more time. A. will read - had B. would read - has C. read – had D. would read - had 16) I think you ………………………. apologize for your behaviour. A. should B. ought C. shall D. have 17) I wonder where Mai is. She should ……………………… here by now. A. be B. to be C. being D. is 18) If I didn’t want to go to the party, I ……….…….…………. go. A. don’t B. didn’t C. won’t D. wouldn’t 19) I have to work tomorrow evening, so I can’t meet you. A. If I have to work tomorrow evening, I can meet you. B. If I didn’t have to work tomorrow evening, I would meet you. C. I could meet you tomorrow evening if I don’t have to work. D. I can meet you if I didn’t have to work tomorrow evening. 20) Paul has to get up early in the morning. A. He should stay up late. B. He should drink a lot of strong coffee. C. He should set his alarm clock. D. He should watch TV until midnight. II. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 21) If you sold your house, you didn’t get much money for it. A B C D 22) The government should done more to help homeless people. A B C D 23) What would you do if you have change to travel in the submarine? A B C D 24) Do you think I ought apply for this job? A B C D III. Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct form. 25) I (take) a walk if the weather were nice. 26) We would buy a house if we (have) enough money. 27) If I (be) . you, I (tell) ………………………………… Brian the truth. 28) If I (be not) tired, I would go to the movie with you. 29) If I (not have) . class today, I would go shopping. 30) I don’t understand that sentence. If I (understand) ……………………………… that sentence, I (explain) …………………………………. it to you. C. READING Read the passage and choose one correct answer for each question. People have been hunting whales for at least a thousand years, and there were no real problems until 20 th century. What happened was that fishing technology became much more efficient and the ships were much faster, so more and more whales were caught. In the 1960s the main whaling countries were killing more than sixty thousand whales a year, and everyone began to realize that something had to be done. It was environmental groups like Greenpeace that really made things change. They set out to make people aware of the fact that whales were fast becoming extinct. But even now we don’t know if all this interest has become too late. Let’s take the great blue whale for example, which at thirty to forty metres long is the biggest animal there has ever been – now there are perhaps about two thousand or so left. In fact they have been protected for quite a long time, but there is no sign that the population is growing. 31) How long have people been hunting whales? A. for over 1000 years B. since the 20 th century C. for nearly 200 years D. since the 1960s. 32) The 20 th century has brought many dangers to whales due to ________ . A. faster ships B. improved methods of technology C. longer nets D. both A and B 33)What makes people aware of the fact that whales were fast becoming extinct? A. Greenpeace B. Environmental groups C. Main whaling countries D. International agreement. 34) Appropriately how many blue whales are there on the earth now? A. 2,000 B. 30,000 C. 40,000 D. 60,000 35) Which of the following statements is NOT true about blue whale? A. They can grow up to forty metres long. B. They are the biggest animal on the earth. C. Their population is growing fast. D. They have been protected for quite a long time. D. WRITING Arrange these words or groups of words in the correct order. 36) this/ go out/ not/ him/ evening/ I/ you/ with/ should/ think  . 37) people/ them/ clean/ should/ and/ not/ We/ / beaches/ to litter/ tell  . 38) everything/ boring/ if/ about/ had/ the/ everyone/ same/ Life/ opinions/ would be  . 39) water/ that/ are/ entire/ mammals/ the/ live/ Whales/ their/ lives/ in  . 40) I/ lot/ money/ If/ had/ a/ of/, // around/ I/ the/ world/ would/ travel  . UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD A. PHONETICS I. 1) D. bear 2) A. here 3) A. group II. 4) B. divide 5) A. pacific 6) A. organism B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I. 7) B. under 8) C. into 9) A. eat meat 10) D. endangers 11) C. on 12) D. span 13) C. were 14) A. shouldn’t 15) D. would read – had 16) A. should 17) A. be 18) D. wouldn’t 19) B. If I didn’t have to work tomorrow evening, I would meet you. 20) C. He should set his alarm clock. II. 21) B. wouldn’t 22) B. do 23) B. had 24) C. ought to apply III. 25) took 26) had 27) were 28) were not 29) didn’t have 30) understood/ would explain C. READING 31) A. for over 2000 years 32) D. both A and B 33) B. Environmental groups 34) A. 2,000 35) C. Their population is growing fast. D. WRITING 36) I think you should not go out with him this evening. 37) We should tell people clean beaches and not to litter them. 38) Life would be boring if everyone had the same opinions about everything. 39) Whales are mammals that live their entire lives in the water. 40) If I had a lot of money, I would travel around the world. . http://violet.vn/thachle UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD I. VOCABULARY A. READING (pages 94-96) analyse (v) phân. có thể đổi chỗ cho nhau. - Dùng WERE cho tất cả các ngôi trong mệnh đề IF. UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD A. PHONETICS I. Choose the word whose underlined part