GIỚI TỪ VÀ CHỈ ĐƯỜNG PREPOSITION AND GUIDE The definition of prepositions: Preposition is from the only type of relationship between the kind words in the phrase, in question These words are often followed instructions from Object, Verb+ing, Noun phrase… Example: I went into the room I was sitting in the room at that time Ex 1: “the room” is object of preposition “into” Ex 2: “the room” is object of preposition “in” Note: You should always distinguish adverbs and prepositions, because usually when a word that has two functions (both adverb and preposition) It is fundamentally different, there is no new update from the following languages The position of prepositions in English After Tobe, before a noun: + THE BOOK IS ON THE TABLE = Quyển sách bàn + I WILL STUDY IN AUSTRALIA FOR YEARS = Tôi học Úc năm After verbs: Maybe after the verb, may be one from the other in between verbs and prepositions + I LIVE IN HO CHI MINH CITY = Tơi sống thành phố Hồ Chí Minh +TAKE OFF YOUR HAT! Cởi nón bạn ra! After adjectives: + I'M NOT WORRIED ABOUT LIVING IN A FOREIGN COUNTRY = Tôi không lo lắng việc Some common mistakes when using prepositions in English 1) Extrapolating from previously met using: EX:Earlier we met:worry about : lo lắng Next time having words: discussion _ (discuss) how are we to infer from the above that filled about to, that is wrong 2) Do not recognize EX:Earlier we met: in Forms of prepositions in English 1) About the menu (simple Prepositions): As a word prepositions: in, at, on, for, from, to, under, over, with 2) About the double (double Prepositions): Preposition is generated by the application of two prepositions: Into, onto, upon, without, trong, Underneath, throughout, from Among -ex: The boy runs Into the room (the boy ran into the room) -ex: He Fell onto the road (he fell to the road) -ex: I chose the her from Among the girls (I chose her from among the girls) 3) The compound Is formed by the preposition The common types of prepositions in English 1) prepositions of time: -At: At the time (usually go for hours) -On(usually go for the day) -in (usually go for months, years, seasons, centuries) -Before -After -During(go with nouns only time) 2) prepositions of place: -At: In (for small places such as schools, airports ) -in: In (only inside), at (place large city, province, country, continent ) -on, Above, over, on _On: But only exposed above the surface EXERCISE I Choose one of the two prepositions in brackets to fill the blank in each sentence Tell us something your holiday (about/ on) I sometimes wonder my old friend, where she is now and what she's doing (form/ about) The glass is full _ water (of/ with) They congratulated the speaker _ his speech (on/ with) He seemed very bored life (of/ with) I don't get on very well him (to/ with) Answer: 1.About