Lý Thuyết và bài tập đảo ngữ cực hay có đáp án

Lý thuyết và bài tập đảo ngữ cực hay có đáp án . Đảo ngữ (P1) I. Đảo ngữ với NO và NOT. • No + Noun + Auxiliary + S + Verb ( inf). Not any + Noun + Auxiliary + S + Verb ( inf).  Eg:I won’t lend you any money from now on.  Eg:Not anyNo money will I lend you from now on.  Eg:Not a tear did she shed when the story ended in tragedy. II. Đảo ngữ với các trạng từ phủ định NEVER ( không bao giờ, chưa bao giờ) , RARELY ( ítkhi), SELDOM ( hiếm khi), LITTLE ( hầu như không), HARDLY EVER ( hầu như không bao giờ) Never Rarely Seldom + Auxiliary + S + verb ( inf) Little Hardly ever  Eg:She has never seen such a beautiful house in her life  Never in her life has she seen such a beautiful picture.  I seldom listen to Rock music.  Seldom do I listen to Rock music.  He hardly ever speaks in the public.  Hardly ever does he speak in the public.  There was no precedent for the King’s resignation.  Never before had any King resigned.  This is the first time I have seen such an interesting film.  Never before have I seen such an interesting film.  The way so much money has been spent on so little purpose must be a record.  Never before has so much money been spent on so little purpose. III. Đảo ngữ với ONLY: • Only once ( chỉ một lần) • Only later ( chỉ sau này) • Only in this way ( chỉ bằng cách này) • Only in that way ( chỉ bằng cách đó) • Only then ( chỉ khi ấy) + Auxiliary + S + verb ( inf) • Only after + Noun Vingclause ( chỉ sau khi) • Only by + noun Ving ( chỉ bằng cách) • Only when + clause ( chỉ khi) • Only if + clause ( chỉ nếu) • Only with + Noun ( chỉ với) • Only in + adverb of time place ( chỉ vào chỉ ở) • Only once have I met her • Only in this way can we succeed • Only then did I realize that I had left my purpose at home. • Only when I arrived at the airport, did I realize that I had left my passport at home. • Only after a twelve hourwait, did my flight leave • Only after posting the letter, did I realize that I had forgotten to put on a stamp. • Only if you practice English at least 2 hours a day can you master it. • Only by practicing English at least 2 hours a day can you master it. • Only with a big sum of money can you buy a house in Hanoi. • Only in April is there this kind of flower.

Đảo ngữ (P1)

I Đảo ngữ với NO và NOT

 No + Noun + Auxiliary + S + Verb ( inf)

Not any + Noun + Auxiliary + S + Verb ( inf)

 Eg:I won’t lend you any money from now on

 Eg:Not any/No money will I lend you from now on

 Eg:Not a tear did she shed when the story ended in tragedy

II Đảo ngữ với các trạng từ phủ định NEVER ( không bao giờ, chưa bao giờ) , RARELY ( ítkhi), SELDOM ( hiếm khi), LITTLE ( hầu như không), HARDLY EVER ( hầu như không

bao giờ)

Never

Rarely

Seldom + Auxiliary + S + verb ( inf) Little

Hardly ever

 Eg:She has never seen such a beautiful house in her life

 Never in her life has she seen such a beautiful picture

 I seldom listen to Rock music

 Seldom do I listen to Rock music

 He hardly ever speaks in the public

 Hardly ever does he speak in the public

 There was no precedent for the King’s resignation

 Never before had any King resigned

 This is the first time I have seen such an interesting film

 Never before have I seen such an interesting film

 The way so much money has been spent on so little purpose must be a record

 Never before has so much money been spent on so little purpose

III Đảo ngữ với ONLY:

 Only once ( chỉ một lần)

 Only later ( chỉ sau này)

 Only in this way ( chỉ bằng cách này)

 Only in that way ( chỉ bằng cách đó)

 Only then ( chỉ khi ấy) + Auxiliary + S + verb ( inf)

 Only after + Noun/ V-ing/clause ( chỉ sau khi)

 Only by + noun/ V-ing ( chỉ bằng cách)

 Only when + clause ( chỉ khi)

 Only if + clause ( chỉ nếu)

 Only with + Noun ( chỉ với)

 Only in + adverb of time/ place ( chỉ vào/ chỉ ở)

 Only once have I met her

 Only in this way can we succeed

 Only then did I realize that I had left my purpose at home.

 Only when I arrived at the airport, did I realize that I had left my passport

at home

 Only after a twelve hour-wait, did my flight leave

 Only after posting the letter, did I realize that I had forgotten to put on a stamp

 Only if you practice English at least 2 hours a day can you master it

 Only by practicing English at least 2 hours a day can you master it

 Only with a big sum of money can you buy a house in Hanoi

 Only in April is there this kind of flower

IV Đảo ngữ với các cụm giới từ có NO:

 At no time ( chưa từng bao giờ…)

 On no account ( Với bất cứ lý do gì cũng không…) + Auxiliary+ S + Verb (inf)

 On no condition ( tuyệt đối không…)

 Under/In no circumstances (Trong bất kỳ hoàn cảnh nào cũng không…)

 For no reason ( không vì lý do gì)

 In no way ( không còn cách nào)

 No longer ( không còn)

 The outcome of the election was never in doubt

 At no time was the outcome of the election in doubt

 You mustn’t touch the switch on any account

 On no account must you touch the switch

For no reason must you play truant

 He used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day

 No longer does he smoke 20 cigarettes a day

 He never suspected that she was a witch

 At no time did he suspect that she was a witch

 The money is not to be paid under any circumstances

 Under no circumstances is the money to be paid

V Bài tập

Rewrite the sentence

1 A country can’t be prosperous if it’s not quite independent

Only when

2 You can drive a car only after you obtain a driving licence

Only after

3 They had to wait for twelve hours before their flight left

Only after a twelve hours wait

4 He never suspected that money had been stolen

At no time

5 He recognized that he had been deceived only later

Only later

6 I’ve never seen such a house

Never _

7 Our neighbour hasn’t once invited us into his home

Not once

8 You should phone the police whatever may happen

Under no circumstances _

9 We only dispatch goods after receiving the money

Only after the money

10 I rarely buy any other papers

Rarely

11 He never buys a paper without reading the whole thing

Never does

12 We seldom have enough time to read

Seldom _

13 She’ll hardly ever read the editorials

Hardly

14 The outcome of the election was never in doubt

At no time

15 The demand was so great that they had to reprint the book immediately

So

16 You seldom find reunited twins who do not get on well together

Seldom

17 There many reasons were for the choice

There

18 A horse stood beside the roadside

Beside

19.You can make progress in English only by practising it everyday

Only by

20 I never have heard such an extraordinary story before

Never before

KEY

1 Only when a country is independent can it be prosperous

2 Only after obtaining a driving license, can you drive a car

3 Only after a twelve hours wait did their flight leave

4 At no time did he suspect that money had been stolen

5 Only later did he recognize that he had been deceived

6 Never have I seen such a house

7 Not once has our neighbor invited us into his home

8 Under no circumstances should you phone the police

9 Only after the money has been received will we dispatch

10 Rarely do I buy any other papers

11 Never does he buy a paper without reading the whole thing

12 Seldom do we have enough time to read

13 Hardly will she ever read the editorials

14 At no time was the outcome of the election in doubt

15 So great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately

16 Seldom do you find reunited twins who do not get on well together

17 There were many reasons for the choice

18 Beside the roadside stood a horse.

19 Only by practicing English everyday can you make progress in it

20 Never before have I heard such an extraordinary story

Đảo ngữ (P2)

I Đảo ngữ với: No sooner … Than;

 Hardly/ Barely/ Scarcely… When/before ( Vừa mới ….thì…)

 No sooner + had + S + P2 + than + clause

 Hardly/ Barely/ Scarcely + Auxiliary + S + V + when/before + clause

 Eg:I had no sooner arrived home than the phone rang

 No sooner had I arrived home than the phone rang

 I had hardly arrived home when the phone rang

 Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang

EXAMPLE:

1/ He got down to writing the letter as soon as he returned from his walk

 No sooner had he returned from his walk than He got down to writing the letter 2/ She just had time to put up her umbrella before the rain came down in torrents

 No sooner had she put up her umbrella than the rain came down in torrents

3/ She had hardly begun to speak before people started interrupting her

 Hardly had she begun to speak when people started interrupting her

4/ Someone rang the alarm as soon as the burglars left the building

 No sooner had the burglars left the building than Someone rang the alarm

5/ Tear gas was released as soon as the thieves touched the safe

 No sooner had the thieves touched the safe than Tear gas was released

6/ Immediately after his appointment to the post, the new editor fell ill

 No sooner had he been appointment to the post than the editor fell ill

7/ I had hardly put the phone down when the boss rang back

 Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back

8/ She had hardly begun her performance when the light went out

 No sooner had she begun her performance than the light went out

II Đảo ngữ với

 Not until/till ( then/ later)

 Not until/till + Clause + Au + S + V Then/later/ Adv of time

 Eg:He couldn’t speak until he was 8

 Not until he was 8, could he speak = It was not until he was 8 that he could speak

o Not until I got home, did I know that I had lost my keys

= It was not until I got home that I knew that I had lost my keys

 He forgot about the gun until he got to the police station

 Not until he got to the Police Station, did he remember about the gun

 He didn’t return to his country until last June

 Not till did he return to his country until last June

III Đảo ngữ với NOWHERE

 Nowhere + Auxi + S + V

 You won’t find a more dedicated worker anywhere than Mrs Jones

 Nowhere will you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs Jones

Nowhere can you find your wallet

Nowhere in the world is the climate as rough as that in the North Pole

Nowhere do I feel as comfortable as I do at home

IV Đảo ngữ với SO và SUCH:

a/ Đảo ngữ với SO: So + adj/adv + Au + S + that + clause

1 He worked so hard that he forgot his lunch

So hard did he work that he forgot his lunch

2 The play is so popular that the theatre is likely to be full every night

So popular is the play that the theatre is likely to be full every night

3 It is so hot that you can fry an egg on the pavement

So hot is it that you can fry an egg on the pavement

4 Her grief was so great that she almost fainted

So great was her grief that she almost fainted

b/ Đảo ngữ với SUCH: Such + Be + Noun + that + clause

1 The play is so popular that the theatre is likely to be full every night

Such is the popularity of the play that the theatre is likely to be full every night

2 She is so beautiful that I can’t take my eyes off her

Such is her beauty that I can’t take my eyes off her

3 Her grief is so great that she almost fainted

Such is her grief that she almost fainted

4 He was so intelligent that he could answer all the questions in “ Who wants to become a millionaire?”

Such was his intelligence that he could answer all the questions in “ Who wants to become a millionaire?”

V Đảo ngữ trong câu điều kiện (Inversion in Conditional Sentences)

Trong câu điều kiện ta chỉ thực hiện đảo ngữ ở mệnh đề với If (If clause) Với mỗi loại câu điều kiện,ta có từng cách đảo ngữ riêng

a Đảo ngữ trong câu điều kiện loại I (type I)

 If+S +(should)+ V Should + S + Vinfinitive So hard did he work that he forgot his lunch

 If he comes, I’ll call the police

 Should he come, I’ll call the police

b Đảo ngữ trong câu điều kiện loại II (type II).

* Câu có động từ "to be": If + S + were Were + S So hard did he work that he forgot his lunch

 I f I were you, I wouldn't do that

 Were I you, I wouldn't do that

* Câu dùng động từ thường: If + S + Ved/V2

 Were + S + to Vinfinitive

 If I knew Portuguese, I’d speak to Ronando

 Were I to know Portuguese, I’d speak to Ronando

c Câu điều kiện loại III (type III)

 If + S + had Ved2 Had + S + P2

 If I hadn’t seen it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it

 Had I not seen it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it

Notes: Với những câu điều kiện phủ định, khi đảo ngữ ta để NOT sau chủ ngữ.

VI Đảo ngữ sau các cụm trạng từ chỉ phương hướng và vị trí: ( Inversion after adverbial phrases of direction and place)

-Khi câu bắt đầu bằng một cụm trạng từ, đặc biệt là trạng từ chỉ phương hướng và vị trí thì nội động từ thường được đảo lên trước chủ ngữ Cách đảo ngữ này được sử dụng đặc biệt trong văn phong trang trọng ( formal) hoặc văn chương ( literary)

 ` (Place) + V + S

 Here comes the train

 Above the fireplace was a portrait of Lenin

 On the table sat the cat

 Up went the price

 In an armchair sat his mother

Notes:

 Động từ TO BE thường được sử dụng trong dạng đảo ngữ này, ngoài ra ta còn dùng các

 động từ chuyển động như” climb, come, fly,go, hang, lie, run, sit, stand…

 Thường chỉ dùng dạng đảo ngữ này khi động từ ở thì quá khứ đơn giản

 Trong trường hợp đảo ngữ này, không sử dụng trợ động từ như trong câu hỏi mà dùng trực tiếp động từ đặt trước chủ ngữ

 Không thực hiện đảo ngữ khi chủ ngữ là đại từ

 Không dùng : In an armchair sat she

* Emphasizing form:

 Come in, please - Do come in, please

 I went out last night - I did go out last night

 It is/ was + Emphatic part(phần nhấn mạnh) + that + clause + Verb

 Shakespeare wrote Hamlet

 It was Shakespeare that wrote Hamlet

VII Bài tập

EXERCISE:Turn the following into inverted sentences

1 The matter could be explained in no other way

2 We had hardly started when it began to rain

3 I have seldom heard such beautiful singing

4 I shall never forget your kindness

5 I saw only then the danger we were in

6 We had no sooner left the house than it exploded

7 He didn't realize that he had lost the key till he got home

8 They not only robbed you, they smashed everything

9 Half a dozen apples fell down

10 If an emergency should arise, dial 999.

11 If Rex were a little more hard-working, he would not fail

12 If Mr Chan had been kinder to his employees, his business would not have collapsed

13 She had never been so disappointed before

14 I have never known such a generous person

15 I have never seen such a mess in my life

16 Public borrowing has seldom been so high

17 They had seldom participated in such a fascinating ceremony

18 They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success

19 The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent

20 I had hardly begun to apologize when the door closed

21 The shop can in no way be held responsible for customers' lost property

22 The couple had no sooner arrived than the priest started the ceremony

23 Tom only understood the meaning of the comment when he saw his wife's face

24 The restaurant cannot accept animals under any circumstances

25 The artist rarely paid any attention to his agent's advice

26 He bought so many books that he couldn't read them all

27 It was such a boring speech that I got sleepy

KEY

1 In no way could the matter be explained

2 Hardly had we started when it began to rain

3 Seldom have I heard such beautiful singing

4 Never shall I forget your kindness

5 Only after the danger did I see we were in

6 No sooner had we left the house than it exploded

7 Not until he got home did he realize that he had lost the key

8 Not only did they rob you, they smashed everything

9 Down fell haft a dozen apples

10 Should an emergency arise, dial 999

11 Were Rex a little more hardworking, he would not fail

12 Had Mr Chan been kinder to his employees, his business would not have collapsed

13 Never had she been so disappointed before

14 Never have I known such a generous person

15 Never have I seen such a mess in my life

16 Seldom has public borrowing been so high

17 Seldom had they participated in such a fascinating ceremony

18 Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success

19 Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent

20 Hardly had I begun to apologize when the door closed

21 In no way can the shop be held responsible for customers’ lost property

22 No sooner had the couple arrived than the priest started the ceremony

23 Only when Tom saw his wife’s face did he understand the meaning of the comment

24 Under no circumstances can the restaurant accept animals

25 Rarely did the artist pay any attention to his agent’s advice

26 So many books did he buy that he couldn't read them all.

27 Such was a boring speech that I got sleepy

ĐẢO NGỮ (P3)

I BÀI TẬP (CHỮA TRONG VIDEO)

EXERCISE 1

1 Never ………… me again

a will she love b she loves c she won't loved d she will love

2 Not only ………….but she is also very intelligent

a she is beautiful b beautiful she is

c is she beautiful d beautiful is she

3 No sooner……… out that it rained

a did I go b I went c had I gone d I had gone

4 Seldom……… the guitar

a he plays b does he play c he doesn't play d he does play

5 Hardly………… a word whether son came back

a couldn't she say b she could say

c she couldn't say d could she say

6 Often………… a meeting

a do we have b we do have c have we d we have

7 Many a time ………….he wants to marry me

a said he b he said c has he said d he has said

8 Only at weekend………….my kids to Water Park

a I don't take b do I take c I take d I do take

9 So old………… that she couldn't dance

a She wasn't b she was c wasn't she d was he

10 …………here yesterday, you would have met me

a Were you b you were c Had you been d You had been

11 On the battle field………

a the tanks did lie b the tanks lay

c did the tanks lie d lay the tanks

12 At no time …………greater opportunities

a did women had b has women had

c does women have d have women had

13 Not once………… into her eyes

a he looked b does he looked c did he look d looked he

14 ……… has the work bee so easy

a Never b only by c When d For

15 Nowhere……… such cooperative staff

a you can find b you found c you could fmd d can you find

16 Never before ………… in an earnest attempt to resolve their differences.

a have the leaders of these two countries met

b the leaders of these two countries have met

c have the leaders of these two countries meet

d met the leaders of these two countries

17 Not only the child, but also the grandparents ………

a is joining b joins c were joining d has joined

18 Seldom……… a newspaper

a buys Anna b does Anna buy

c bought Anna d Anna does buy

19 Not only……… at the post office, ………at the grocery store

a does Mary work/but she also works

b works Mary/but she also works

c does Mary work/but does she also work

d works Mary/but does she also work

3

20 No sooner……… the house than the phone started to ring

a had she entered b she had entered

c entered she d had entered she

EXERCISE 2

1 Only by saving money………… a house

a he buys b he can buy c can he buy d buy she

2 Not even once……… the truth

a he tells b he tell c tells he d has she told

3 Choose the correct inverted form

a Into the room came the teachers

b Not only lazy she is but she is naughty

c No sooner had he drunk a cup of coffee than he asked another

d A and c are correct

4 Not only……… beautiful but she is graceful as well

a did she b she was c is she d she is

5 No sooner ……….than he begins to be washed

a is a human being born b was a human being born

c a human being born d a human being had been born

6 Seldom ……… treated like that

a I have been b am I c I am d I had been

7 Over there………… the shop that sells souvenirs

a is b are c has d have

8 Never before……… such a disaster

a they suffer b they have suffered

c had they suffered d they had suffered

9 Only if I had known the difference…… the more expensive car

a would I bought b I would have bought

c would I buy d would I have bought

10 Neither Mary nor her friends………… going to the party

a is b are c was d a or b

11 Only once a day……… home.

a does Mary leave b left Mary

c Mary leaves d will Mary left

12 Only once a day ……… home

a we can speak b can we speak

c we speak d we cannot speak

13 Many a time…… this mistake

a he makes b he has made c did he make d will he make

14 Never……… the exact cause of earthquakes

a scientists have discovered b did scientists discover

c do scientists discover d have scientists discovered

15 Nowhere else…………

a they can go b can they go c they can't go d can't they go

16 Only when at home ……… her children

a does she scold b she scolds

c has she scolded d she has scolded

17 Not a penny……… me

a did he give b he gave c he has given d he has gave

18 No longer……… women bear a lot of children

a does b did c doing d do

19 Among them ……… several sacks of white flour

a were b is c be d are

20 On a hill in front of them……… a great castle

a standing b stand c to stand d stood

EXERCISE 3

1."This store has such high prices."

"I agree Never again……… here."

a I will shop b will I shop c I do shop d shop I

2 "Is this machine often in need of repair?"

"No, ……… problems to arise."

a Seldom don't we expect b We expect seldom

c Seldom we expect d Seldom do we expect

3 "I can't see the stage very well from here."

“……….”

a Neither can't I b Neither I can c I can't neither d Neither can I

4 Not until the early 1900s………… to vote in the united States

a women were allowed b were women allowed

c they allowed women d.when women were allowed

5 Only recently……….a favourite sport in the United Stales

a has jogging become b has become jogging

c when jogging became d as jogging has become

6 "This is one of the oldest trees in the world."

“……… such a big tree."

a Never I have seen b I haven't never seen

c Never have I seen d I have seen never

7 "What happened to jean' new car?"