TỔNG hợp lý THUYẾT và bài tập về cụm ĐỘNG từ có đáp án

TỔNG HỢP LÝ THUYẾT VÀ BÀI TẬP CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ (CÓ ĐÁP ÁN) I/ PHRASAL VERB TRONG TIẾNG ANH ĐẦY ĐỦ NHẤT A account for: chiếm, giải thích allow for: tính đến, xem xét đến ask after: hỏi thăm sức khỏe ask for: hỏi xin ask sb in/ out : cho vào/ urge sb into/ out of : thuyết phục làm gì/khơng làm advance in : tới advance on : trình bày advance to : tiến đến agree on something : đồng ý với điều agree with : đồng ý với ai, hợp với, tốt cho answer to : hợp với answer for : chịu trách nhiệm attend on(upon): hầu hạ attend to : ý B to be over: qua to be up to sb to V: có trách nhiêm phải làm to bear up= to confirm : xác nhận to bear out: chịu đựng to blow out : thổi tắt blow down: thổi đổ blow over: thổi qua to break away= to run away :chạy trốn break down : hỏng hóc, suy nhược, ịa khóc break in(to+ O) : đột nhập, cắt ngang break up: chia tay , giải tán break off: tan vỡ mối quan hệ to bring about: mang đến, mang lại( = result in) brinn down = to land : hạ xuống bring out : xuất bring up : nuôi dưỡng ( danh từ up bringing) bring off : thành công, ẵm giải Page to burn away : tắt dần burn out: cháy trụi back up : ủng hộ, nâng đỡ bear on : có ảnh hưởng, liên lạc tới become of : xảy cho begin with : bắt đầu begin at : khởi từ believe in : tin cẩn, tin có belong to : thuộc bet on : đánh vào C call for: mời gọi, yêu cầu call up: gọi lính, gọi điện thoại, nhắc lại kỉ niệm call on/ call in at sb's house : ghé thăm nhà call off = put off = cancel care for :thích, săn sóc catch up with : bắt kịp chance upon : tình cờ gặp close with : tới gần close about : vây lấy come to : lên tới consign to : giao phó cho cry for :khóc địi cry for something : kêu đói cry for the moon : địi ko thể cry with joy :khóc vui cut something into : cắt vật thành cut into : nói vào, xen vào Call in/on at sb ‘ house : ghé thăm nhà i Call at : ghé thăm Call up: gọi lính, gọi điện thoại, nhắc lại kỉ niệm Call off = put off =cacel : huỷ bỏ Call for : yêu cầu, mời gọi Care about: quan tâm, để ý tới Care for : muốn, thích ( =would like ) , quan tâm chăm sóc ( = take care of) Carry away : mang , phân phát Carry on = go on : tiếp tục Carry out ;tiến hành , thực Page Carry off = bring off : ẵm giải Catch on : trở nên phổ biến , nắm bắt kịp Catch up with = keep up with = keep pace with : theo kịp , Chew over = think over : nghĩ kĩ Check in / out : làm thủ tục / vào Check up : kiểm tra sức khoẻ Clean out : dọn , lấy hết Clean up : dọn gọn gàng Clear away : , lấy , mang Clear up : làm sáng tỏ Close down : phá sản , đóng cửa nhà máy Close in : tiến tới Close up: xích lại gần Come over/ round = visit Come round : hồi tỉnh Come down: sụp đổ ( =collapse ) , giảm (= reduce ) Come down to : Come up : đề cập đến , nhô lên , nhú lên Come up with : nảy ra, loé lên Come up against : đương đầu, đối mặt Come out : xuất Come out with : tung sản phẩm Come about = happen Come across : tình cờ gặp Come apart : vỡ vụn , lìa Come along / on with : hồ hợp , tiến triển Come into : thừa kế Come off : thành công, long ,bong Count on SB for ST : trông cậy vào Cut back on / cut down on : cắt giảm ( chi tiêu) Cut in : cắt ngang (= interrupt ) Cut ST out off ST : cắt rời khỏi Cut off :cô lập , cách li , ngừng phục vụ Cut up : chia nhỏ Cross out : gạch đi, xố Ddelight in :thích thú depart from : bỏ, sửa đổi with : chịu đựng Page for a thing : kiếm vật Die away / die down : giảm , dịu ( cường độ ) Die out / die off; tuyệt chủng Die for : thèm đến chết Die of : chết bệnh Do away with : bãi bỏ, bãi miễn Do up = decorate Do with : làm đc nhờ có Do without : làm đc mà khơng cần Draw back : rút lui Drive at : ngụ ý, ám Drop in at SB ‘s house: ghé thăm nhà Drop off : buồn ngủ Drop out of school : bỏ học E End up : kết thúc Eat up : ăn hết Eat out : ăn F Face up to : đương đầu , đối mặt Fall back on : trông cậy , dựa vào Fall in with: mê ( fall in love with SB : yêu say đắm ) Fall behind : chậm so với dự định , rớt lại phía sau Fall through : = put off, cancel Fall off : giảm dần Fall down : thất bại Fell up to : cảm thấy đủ sức làm Fill in : điền vào Fill up with : đổ đầy Fill out : điền hết , điền Fill in for : đại diện, thay Find out : tìm G Get through to sb : liên lạc với Get through : hoàn tất ( = accomplish ) , vượt qua (= get over) Get into : vào , lên ( xe) Get in: đến , trúng cử Page Get off : cởi bỏ , xuống xe , khởi hành Get out of = avoid Get down : xuống, ghi lại Get sb down : làm thất vọng Get down to doing : bắt đầu nghiêm túc làm vịêc Get to doing : bắt tay vào làm việc Get round ( to doing) : xoay xở , hoàn tất Get along / on with = come along / on with Get st across : làm cho đc hiểu Get at = drive at Get back : trở lại Get up : ngủ dậy Get ahead : vượt trước Get away with : cuỗm theo Get over : vượt qu a Get on one’s nerves:làm phát điên , chọc tức Give away : cho , tống , tiết lộ bí mật Give st back : trả lại Give in : bỏ Give way to : nhượng , đầu hàng( = give oneself up to ), nhường chỗ cho Give up : từ bỏ Give out : phân phát , cạn kịêt Give off : toả , phát ( mùi hương , hương vị) Go out : , lỗi thời Go out with : hẹn hò Go through : kiểm tra , thực công việc Go through with : kiên trì bền bỉ Go for : cố gắng giành đc Go in for : = take part in Go with : phù hợp Go without : kiêng nhịn Go off : giận, nổ tung , thối ( thức ăn ) Go off with = give away with : cuỗm theo Go ahead : tiến lên Go back on one ‘ s word : không giữ lời Go down with : mắc bệnh Go over: kiểm tra , xem xét kĩ lưỡng Go up : tăng , lên , vào đại học Go into ; lâm vào Page Go away : cút , khỏi Go round : đủ chia Go on : tiếp tục Grow out of : lớn vượt khỏi Grow up: trưởng thành H Hand down to = pass on to : truyền lại ( cho hệ sau,,,,) Hand in : giao nộp ( , tội phạm ) Hand back : giao lại Hand over: trao trả quyền lực Hand out : phân phát(= give out) Hang round : lảng vảng Hang on = hold on = hold off : cầm máy (điện thoại Hang up ( off) : cúp máy Hang out : treo Hold on off = put off Hold on: cầm máy Hold back : kiềm chế Hold up : cản trở / trấn lột J Jump at a chance /an opportunity chộp lấy hội Jump at a conclusion : vội kết luận Jump at an order : vội vàng nhận lời Jump for joy : nhảy lên sung sướng Jump into ( out of) : nhảy vào ( ra) K Keep away from = keep off : tránh xa Keep out of : ngăn cản Keep sb back from : ngăn cản khơng làm Keep sb from = stop sb from Keep sb together : gắn bó Keep up : giữ lại , trì Keep up with : theo kip Keep on = keep ving : tiếp tục làm Knock down = pull down : kéo đổ , sụp đổ, san Knock out : hạ gục L Page Lay down : ban hành , hạ vũ khí Lay out : xếp, lập dàn ý Leave sb off = to dismiss sb: cho nghỉ việc Leave out = get rid of Let sb down : làm thất vọng Let sb in / out : cho vào / , phóng thích Let sb off : tha bổng cho Lie down : nằm nghỉ Live up to: sống xứng đáng với Live on : sống dựa vào Lock up: khóa chặt Look after : chăm sóc Look at ; quan sát Look back on: nhớ lại hồi tưởng Look round : quay lại nhìn Look for: tìm kiếm Look forward to ving: mong đợi , mong chờ Look in on : ghé thăm Look up : tra cúư ( từ điển, số điện thoại ) Look into : xem xét , nghiên cứu Look on : đứng nhìn thờ Look out : coi chừng Look out for : cảnh giác với Look over : kiểm tra Look up to : tôn trọng Look dowm on : coi thường M Make up : trang điểm, bịa chuyện Make out : phân biệt Make up for : đền bù, hoà giải với Make the way to : tìm đường đến Mix out :trộn lẫn , lộn xộn Miss out : bỏ lỡ Move away: bỏ đi, Move out : chuyển Move in: chuyển đến Page O Order SB about ST: sai làm Owe st to sb : có đc nhờ P Pass away = to die Pass by : - go past : ngang qua , trôi qua Pass on to = hand down to : truyền lại Pass out = to faint : ngất Pay sb back : trả nợ Pay up the dept : trả hết nợ nần Point out : Pull back : rút lui Pull down = to knock down : kéo đổ , san Pull in to :vào( nhà ga ) Pull st out : lấy Pull over at : đỗ xe Put st aside : cất , để dành Put st away : cất Put through to sb : liên lạc với Put down : hạ xuống Put down to : lí Put on : mặc vào ; tăng cân Put up : dựng lên , tăng giá Put up with : tha thứ, chịu đựng Put up for : xin ngủ nhờ Put out : dập tắt Put st/ sb out : đưa / ngồi Put off : trì hỗn R Run after : truy đuổi Run away/ off from : chạy trốn Run out (of) : cạn kiệt Run over : đè chết Run back : quay trở lại Run down : cắt giảm , ngừng phục vụ Run into : tình cờ gặp , đâm xô , lâm vào Ring after : gọi lại sau Ring off : tắt máy ( điện thoại ) S Page Save up : để giành See about = see to : quan tâm , để ý See sb off : tạm biệt See sb though : nhận chất See over = go over Send for: yêu cầu , mời gọi Send to :đưa vào ( bệnh viện , nhà tù Send back : trả lại Set out / off : khởi hành , bắt đầu Set in: bắt đầu ( dùng cho thời tiết) Set up :dựng lên Set sb back: ngăn cản Settle down : an cư lập nghiệp Show off: khoe khoang , khoác lác Show up :đến tới Shop round : mua bán loanh quanh Shut down : sập tiệm , phá sản Shut up : ngậm miệng lại Sit round : ngồi nhàn rỗi Sit up for : chờ tận khuya Slown down : chậm lại Stand by: ủng hộ Stand out : bật Stand for : đại diện, viết tắt của, khoan dung Stand in for : chỗ Stay away from : tránh xa Stay behind: lại Stay up :đi ngủ muộn Stay on at: lại trường để học thêm Take away from : lấy đi, làm nguôi Take after : giống đúc Take sb / st back to : đem trả laị Take down : lấy xuống Mistake sb for sb else : nhầm với Take in : lừa gạt , hiểu Take on : tuyển thêm , lấy thêm người Take off : cất cánh , cởi tháo bỏ Take over : giành quyền kiểm sốt Take up : đảm nhận, chiếm giữ ( không gian ), bắt đầu làm ( thành thú tiêu khiển) Page Take to : yêu thích Talk sb into st : thuyết phục Talk sb out of : cản trở Throw away : ném , vứt hẳn Throw out; vứt đi, tống cổ Tie down : ràng buộc Tie in with : buộc chặt Tie sb out = wear sb out = exhaust sb Tell off : mắng mỏ Try on: thử ( quần áo ) Try out : thử ( máy móc ) Turn away= turn down : ;từ chối Turn into : chuyển thành Turn out; sx , hoá Turn on / off: mở, tắt Turn up / down : vặn to , nhỏ ( âm lượng ) Turn up: xuất hịên , đến tới Turn in: ngủ U Use up : sử dụng hết ,cạn kiệt W Wait for : đợi Wait up for; đợi đến tận khuya Watch out /over= look out Watch out for : = look out for Wear off : tác dụng , biến , nhạt dần Wear sb out = exhaust sb Work off : loại bỏ Work out; tìm cách giải Work up : làm khuấy động Wipe out ; huỷ diệt / exhaust sb Write down : viết vào To hear of: nghe nói tới T - To make a success of sth: thành công việc - To be relate to: có bà với - To give advice on: - To be apposed to: phản đối, chống lại Page 10 - to rest s.th against s.th : tựa, đấu vào - to run across = to come across : tình cờ gặp, chạm trán với, ngẫu nhiên thấy - to run across s.o : tình cờ gặp lại - to run an errands : làm việc vặt, mua bán lặt vặt - to run away : thoát ly, đi, trốn - to run away from home : bỏ nhà đi, trốn khỏi nhà - to run into : tình cờ gặp, chạm trán với, ngẫu nhiên thấy - to run up to : chạy tới - to rush at s.o : xông vào - to sacrifice one's life : hi sinh đời cho - to save s.o from doing s.th : giúp tránh khỏi phải làm điều - to say s.th to s.o's face : nói thẳng vào mặt - to see about : để ý đến, lưu ý, lưu tâm - to see s.o off at (a place) : tiễn - to serve one right : đáng tội, đáng kiếp, đáng đời - to set fire to : làm cháy, tiêu hủy - to set on fire: đốt cháy - to set out : bắt đầu, đi, lên đường, khởi hành - to shake hand : bắt tay chào - to show a spirit towards s.o : chứng tỏ tình cảm, chứng tỏ tinh thần - to show off : khoe khoang, phơ trương - to show up : diện, có mặt - to smile at s.o : mỉm cười với - to speak in whisper : nói nhỏ, nói thầm - to spend money on s.th : tiêu sài tiền - to spend money on s.th : tiêu tiền vào việc - to stand a chance : có hội, có - to stand for : khoan dung ,chiu dung - to stand for : tượng trưng cho, thay cho - to stand out : bật - to stand to reason : rõ ràng, hợp lí, cố ý, hiển nhiên - to stand up for : đòi hỏi, bênh vực, ủng hộ - to stay in : nhà - to stay out : vắng nhà, - to stay up : ngồi thức , thức - to stick s.o : lừa gạt, lừa đảo - to stick to : kiên trì đeo đuổi, bền lịng, khơng thay đổi - to stick up : cướp có vũ khí - to suffer from : khổ vì, đau khổ Page 23 - to suggest to s.o : gợi ý cho ai, cho biết - to supply s.o with s.th : cung cấp cho - to take s.o for s.o : nhầm với - to take a look at : xem, nhìn đến - to take a seat : ngồi xuống , mời ngồi - to take a walk : bộ, dạo - to take apart : thào rời phận - to take delight in doing s.th : thích thú làm điều - to take down : lấy xuống, đem xuống, ghi chép ( tốc ký ) - to take for granted : xem cho thật, hiển nhiên, chấp nhận - to take hold of : cầm, nắm lấy - to take into account : để ý đến, kể đến, lưu ý đến - to take off : cởi, tháo, gió ( nón, dày, dép ) - to take on : tuyển dụng, thuê mướn ( người làm) - to take one's time : làm thư thả , không vội vàng, làm cách ung dung - to take one's word for s.th : tin tưởng lời nói điều - to take over : đảm đương, đảm nhiệm, đảm trách - to take pains : làm việc tận lực, cẩn thận - to take part : tham dự - to take pity on : thương hại, thương xót - to take place : xảy - to take s.o by surprise : làm cho ngạc nhiên - to take s.o by the hand : nắm tay - to take s.o by the hand : nắm tay - to take time off - to have time off : nghỉ, nghỉ - to talk over : bàn luận, thảo luận, nghiên cứu, xem xét - to taste of : có mùi, có vị - to tear off : xé đứt, xé bỏ - to tear up : xé thành mảnh, hủy bỏ - to tell s.o about s.th : kể cho nghe điều - to thank s.o for doing s.th : cảm ơn làm điều - to think of : nghĩ tới, có ý kiến - to think of s.o : nghĩ - to think over : suy nghĩ chắn, xét kỹ - to think up : phát minh, khám phá, tìm - to throw s.th at s.o : ném vào - to tie up : cột chặt, buộc chặt - to treat someone to something : thiết đãi - to tremble with cold : run lạnh Page 24 - to trouble s.o for s.th : phiền giúp điều - to try on : thử, cố gắng - to turn into : đổi sang, đổi thành - to turn on : mở, bật ( TV, máy lạnh , đèn ) trái ngược với to turn off - to turn one's back on s.o : quay lưng lại với ai, bỏ rơi - to turn out : hóa ra, rốt cuộc, trở thành - to wait on (upon) : dọn bàn ăn (chỗ người đó) phục dịch - to walk up to : tiến tới - to waste time on s.th : lãng phí thời gian việc - to waste time on s.th : phí phạm thời gian việc - to wish for : ước ao - to wonder about : tự hỏi về, ngạc nhiên - to work for a company : làm việc cho công ty - to work for living : làm việc để kiếm sống - to worry about : lo lắng - to write with ( a pen) : viết (bút) - would rather : thích ( I would rather = I'd rather .) II/ BÀI TẬP CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ CÓ ĐÁP ÁN Multiple choice Do you want to stop in this town, or shall we _? A turn on B turn off C go on D look after Who will the children while you go out to work? A look for B look up C look after D look at Please the light, it’s getting dark here A turn on B turn off C turn over D turn into The nurse has to _ at the midnight {take (sth) over: take control of or responsibility for} A take care B take on C take over C take off There is an inflation The prices A are going on B are going down C are going over D are going up Remember to _ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house A take care B take on C take over C take off You can the new words in the dictionary A look for B look after C look up D look at It’s cold outside your coat A Put on B Put down C Put off D Put into Frank never turns up on time for a meeting Page 25 A calls B arrives C reports D prepares 10 Never put off until tomorrow what you can today.{p ut off: postpone: delay} A B let C delay D leave 11 My father still hasn’t really recovered from the death of my mother A looked after B taken after C gone off D got over 12 The bomb exploded with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town A went on B went out C went off D went away 13 John, could you look after my handbag while I go out for a minute A take part in B take over C take place D take care of 14 Bill seems unhappy in his job because he doesn’t get _ his boss A up to B on for C on well with D in with 15 Why they talking about money all the time? A keep on B give up C take after D stop by 16 My father gave up smoking two years ago A liked B continued C stopped D enjoyed 17 The government hopes to _ its plans for introducing cable TV A turn out B carry out C carry on D keep on 18 When the tenants failed to pay their bill, the authorities decided to _ the gas supply to the flat A cut down B cut out C cut off D cut up 19 Look out! There’s a car coming! A The car is behind you, so you should run B Don’t go away because the car is coming C Hurry up or you will be late for the car D You should be careful because the car is coming 20 I was born in Scotland but I in Northern Ireland A grew up B raised C brought up D rose 21 How you start the computer? A How does the computer turn on? B How you turn on the computer? C How you turn the computer on? D Both B and C are correct 22 I/ not accept/ offer/ turn down/ A I couldn’t accept his offer to avoid turning down him B I couldn’t accept his offer because he was turned down C I couldn’t accept his offer, so I turned it down D I couldn’t accept his offer whether I was turned down 23 Both Ann and her sister look like her mother A take after B take place C take away D take on 24 I’ll be back in a minute, Jane I just want to try out my new tape recorder A resemble B test C arrive D buy Page 26 25 She got angry when they started to……… her private life A ask for B enquire after C ask about D enquire with 26 She ran in a marathon last week but……… after ten kilometers {withdraw} A dropped out B closed down C broke up D made up 27 Gertrude takes……….her mother; she has blue eyes and fair hair too A in B up C after D down 28 It took him a long time to ……… the death of his wife A take away B get over C take off D get through 29 There were so many kinds of cameras………., and I didn't know which to buy A to choose B choosing from C chosen D to choose from 30 Billy hasn't been working; he won't……… his examinations A get off B get through C keep up D keep off 31 They arrived……… the airport……… good time for the plane A in - on B to - in C at - in D to - for 32 Did Mr Tan……… the class while Miss Fiona was ill in hospital? A take away B take over C take up D take off 33 Paula applied for the post but she was……… A turned down B checked out C kept under D pushed ahead 34 If orders keep coming in like this, I'll have to……… more staff A give up B add in C gain on D take on 35 Why they……… talking about money all the time? A keep on B side with C take after D work off 36 In addition to Mr Thomas and Miss White, the principal……… attend the school party A is likely B is going to C are likely D are going to 37 We were too tired to wash after the meal A over B out C up D on 38 I don't know whether I'll go out tonight It depends how I feel A in B at C on D over 39 The police made an appeal the public to remain calm A by B to C at D for 40 These policies in many elderly and disabled people suffering hardship A recalled B succeeded C resulted D resigned 41 Part of the path had been by the sea.` ` A washed over B washed away C washed down D made in 42 The diesel /'di:zəl/ engine was named its inventor Rudolf Diesel A along B to C after D with 43 The committee of different people of different views Page 27 A composes B comprises C consists D contains 44 She to the cinema last night a went over b went on c went out d went off 45 I've been trying to him all day a fall in love withb take track of c take advantage of d get in touch with 46 An ever-growing proportion of this consists of unburned hydrocarbon gases from the exhausts of automobiles a pollute b polluted c pollution d pollutant 47 His wife died in when he was only 24 years old a children b childhood c childbed d childbirth 48 policeman directing the traffic a Take care of b Take track of c Keep an eye on d Pay attention to 49 The bomb when he rang the bell a went over b went on c went out d went off 50 No one really believed it when the news came through that the "Titanic" had on her maiden voyage a gone over b gone on c gone down d gone off 51 Does this jacket my trousers? a go with b go through with c go ahead d go off 52 He about his new car all the time a goes over b goes on c goes out d goes off 53 Do you think you could this work with me some time, Peter? a go over b go on c go out d go off 54 We have permission to with the plan a go ahead b go over c go on d go off 55 I know you find the course boring, Pauline, but since you've started it, you might as well it a go with b go through with c go ahead d go off Trích đề thi đại học năm 2010 (mã đề 469) 26 It is very important for a firm or a company to keep the changes in the market A touch with B up with C pace of D track about 14 The forecast has revealed that the world’s reserves of fossil fuel will have by 2015 A run out B taken over C caught up D used off 31 Although smokers are aware that smoking is harmful to their health, they can’t get rid of it Trích đề thi TNPTTH năm 2010 He is disappointed at not being offered the job, but I think he will it Page 28 A turn off B get over C fill in D take after “Don’t forget to take _ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house.” A off B apart C in D up 25 It was being able to fly space that attracted Sally Ride to the job of an astronaut A to B towards C on D into THE END -FILL IN THE GAPS Exercise face up to fall behind fall for fall in fall out fill in find out fall off 1.When I went to the bank to ask for a loan, I had to _hundreds of forms 2.You have to your problems rather than avoid them 3.Oh, no! the sign has _the wall 4.I was sick last week and as a result I have _in my work 5.Did you _who sent the package? 6.John and Mary used to _a lot and they eventually split up 7.Part of the roof of the attic has 8.He looked so attractive in that black suit that I couldn’t help him KEY : Ex1: 1.fill in 2.face up to 3.fallen off (rơi xuống, giảm sút) 4.fallen behind (thụt lùi, tụt lại sau) 5.find out 6.fall out (rơi ra, cãi nhau) 7.fallen in (sập, lún, hết hạn) 8.falling for (mê tít, phục lăn) Exercise get along/ on (with sb) get away get by get off get on get on with get out of get over get round to get up get way with 1.I find it difficult to on the money I earn 2.Wendy is very easy going and can with anyone 3.The boy and kindly offered his seat to an old man 4.It took Sussan two weeks to the flu 5.If I don’t this work, I’ll never finish it 6.Joe ran as fast as he could and managed to _the bus just before it left Page 29 7.She tired to doing any housework 8.The thief before the police arrived 9.I finally _cleaning the garage at the weekend 10.Sue, could you help your little brother _his bike? He doesn’t want to ride anymore 11.She always not doing any housework! It’s just not fair KEY: Ex2: 1.get by (chấp nhận, xoay xở) 2.get along/on (hoà thuận, sống) 3.got up 4.get over 5.get on with 6.get on 7.get out of (thoát khỏi) 8.got way (đi xa) 9.got round to (lẩn tránh) 10 get off 11.gets away with/ out of (lẩn tránh, trốn thoát) Exercise give away give back give in give out give up go ahead (with sth) go on (with sth) go out go up go over go with 1.At the end of the year the students had to _all the books they had borrowed from the library 2.Jenny kept annoying her parents until they _to her demand 3.The rescuse team the search when it got dark 4.The chocolate company were _free chocolate bars during the promotion of their new product 5.Make sure you don’t our hideout to anyone 6.The bank manger wants to the details of the loasn before he approves it 7.I suggest you with your picnic, regardless of the weather forecast 8.The fire after burning for seven hours 9.The skirt the vest You can’t buy them separately 10.Interest rates have really this month 11.I’ve filled inp part of the application form but I can’t _because I need more information KEY: Page 30 Ex 3: 1.give back 2.gave in (nhượng bộ, chịu thua) 3.gave up 4.giving away/ out (chia, phân phối) 5.give away (cho, lộ thông tin, bí mật) 6.go over (xem xét, suy nghĩ cẩn thận) go ahead (tiến lên, bắt đầu kế hoạch) went out goes with 10.gone up (tăng) 11 go on Exercise grow up hand in hand out hang about hold on keep on hang on hang up hold on to hold up hurry up keep back keep out (of) keep up (with) keep off 1.A lot of my friends at the local cafe 2.The teacher _the test papers to all the students 3.I remember when I was young, I couldn’t wait to 4.When she had finished the call, she _and went into the kitchen to tell her husband the news 5.All the students had to their essays by Friday 6.Could you a minute while I finish with this customer? 7.Can’t you read the sign? It says _the grass! 8.Smith working despite being tired 9.Could you _a minute while I phone Mr Bent? 10.No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t _with Sam in the race 11.Could you these bags while I buy some bread? 12 _! If we miss the bus, the next one isn’t for an hour 13.A masked man _the National Bank this morning, but he was caught later in the day 14.The police information about the murders so as not to scare people 15.Please, the dog of the kitchen because I’ve just wash the floor KEY: Ex 4: 1.hang about (la cà, quanh quẩn) 2.handed out (phân phát) Page 31 3.grow up 4.hung up( treo lên, gác máy, trì hỗn) 5.hand in (nộp bài, đưa gì) 6.hang on (wait) 7.keep off (tránh xa) 8.kept on (tiếp tục) 9.hold on (nắm chặt, giữ, chờ) 10.keep up (theo kịp) 11.hold on to 12.hurry up 13.held up (đưa lên, chặn cướp) 14.kept back 15.keep/ out (để bên ngoài) Exercise count in count on count out cut down (on) cut off cut up end up knock down knock out knock over leave out let down lockout lock up 1.We hadn’t paid the bill, so our water supply was 2.I’m afraid I’ll failing my exams if I don’t study harder 3.When organising a party, I never Paul _because I know how much he hates crowds 4.I can never _my brother for help in times of emergency 5.The doctor told the diabetic patient to _on sugar 6. Jill _of the excursion since she hasn’t paid for it yet 7.The small boy’s mother _his food into small pieces to enable him to eat easily 8.If you don’t like garlic (tỏi), _it of the recipe (công thức làm món ăn) 9.Don’t forget to when you leave the house 10.My best friend has never me .She’s always there for me when I need her 11.I heard that the City Council has decided to _that old building and buid a carpark in its place 12.The boxer _his opponent in the second round 13.The driver didn’t see the man crossing the street and _him _ 14.I accidentally _the cat last night, so it slept on the front doormat KEY: Ex 5: Page 32 1.cut off 2.end up 3.count/in (kể cả tham gia vào cái gì) 4.count on (hi vọng ở ai) 5.cut down (giảm) 6.count /out (không tính tham gia vào cái gì) 7.cut up (làm nhỏ, cát nhỏ) 8.leave/ out(quên, xóa) 9.lock up (khóa, nhốt) 10.let/ down 11.knock down (va chạm với ai,làm đổ, kéo đổ) 12.knocked out 13.knocked down/over(va chạm, kéo đổ) 14.locked out (khóa không cho vào) Exercise look after look around look into look out for look forward to look over look up make for make off with make out make up mix up move in move out 1.Students should have a dictionary to _unknown words 2.I’d like to take a _your new house, if you don’t mind 3.We are going on holiday 4. old people isn’t an easy job, but it’s very rewarding 5.The manager briefly _his notes before the meeting 6.The doorman was asked to _a red-haired man trying to leave the building 7.We must to the matter before making a decision 8.I always _the oil and the vinegar (chai giấm) because they are in similar bottles 9.Mark _of the flat after an argument with his flatmate 10.We quickly _the barn (kho, chuồng) when it started raining 11.The robbers _a lot of money and jewellery 12.Don’t believe anything he says He’s always stories 13.Could you speak up, please? I can’t _what you’re saying 14.We’ve got the keys to our new house and tomorrow we’re going to Exercise pay back pay off point out pull down pull over Page 33 put aside put away put off put on put out put up put up with 1.John his old school friend in the photograph 2.The policaman asked him to for a breathalyser test 3.I’ll give you the money, but when will you _me ? 4.That building will be _next week 5.It will take me two years to _my loan 6.I always _weight during the winter 7.One thing I can’t is rudeness 8.You shouldn’t the meeting with Mr Brown 9.Luckily the fire brigade came quickly and _the fire 10.Every summer I _my friends who came from Austrailia 11.You can play with the toys as long as you _them after you’ve finished playing them 12.I always _money _ for the holidays Exercise ring up run along run away run into run out of run over save up sell out set off set out set up 1.Michael _from his boarding school because he thought it was too strict 2.I can’t start the car because I’ve of petrol 3.Peter, now and play with the other children 4.I the restaurant and made a reservation 5.You’ll never believe who I the other day 6.I accidentally _a cat as I was parking my car 7.I _to some gardening, but it started raining 8.John had been his pocket money for months to buy a bike 9.Tickets for the concert were _just one day! 10.We _onm our trip very early in the morning 11.My parents helped me _my own business Exercise settle down sit up stand by stand out stand up for take after take away take back take down take off take on take over take up 1.Red is used to signify danger because it among other colours Page 34 2.All emergency rescuse teams were _to help take care of the survivors of the plane crash 3.Chris is too young to get married and He’s only 18 4.Always your beliefs 5.You’re well enough to today but don’t get out of bed 6.I _Mary’s phone number in case we needed it 7.On your way to work, the books to the library, will you? My grandmother tennis at the age of sixty Can you believe it? 9.They _his driving licience because he was caught drunk while driving 10.The baby his father He’s got the same blue eyes 11.You shouldn’t _any more resposibilities if you feel you won’t be able to handle them 12.The two brothers the company when their father died 13.The plane had to make an emergency landing only a few minutes after it had Exercise 10 throw away throw out tidy up try on try out turn back turn down turn off turn on turn out turn over turn up 1. this room! It’s a complete mess! 2.Could we _the bike before we buy it? 3.He ate the last biscuit and the packet 4.Would you like to this dress? The dressing room is over there 5.He was _of the pub for starting a fight Don’t forget to _the TV before you go out 7.Guess who at the party! 8.After driving for an hour, we had to _because we realised we had forgotten to take our passport 9.The teacher told us to _the page and begin the next exercise 10.Thank you for your offer, but I’m fraid I’ll have to it _ 11.It’s dark, why haven’t you the lights yet? 12.If I had known the cake would have like this, I never would attempted to make it KEY Ex 6: 1.look up (tra thông tin) 2.look around (xem địa điểm nào) 3.looking forward to 4.Looking after Page 35 5.looked over (xem xét, kiểm tra) 6.look out for (chú ý cái gì) 7.look into (điều tra, xem xét chi tiết) 8.mix up 9.moved out (dọn nhà) 10.made for(tiến về phía) 11.made off with (ăn cắp) 12.making up(hình thành, bịa, làm lành) 13.make out (cố gắng nghe, hiểu) 14.move in (dọn nhà đến nơi mới) Ex 7: 1.pointed out 2.pull over (kéo lại gần, lái xe sát đường) 3.pay/ back (trả tiền vay, mượn) 4.pulled down (kéo xuống, phá huỷ) 5.pay off/ back (có hiệu lực, trả tiền nợ) 6.put on (mặc đồ áo/ tăng ) 7.put up with (chấp nhận điều gì, chịu đựng) 8.put off (cởi/ hoãn lại) 9.put out (dập tắt) 10 put up (tiến cử, đề cử, đưa) 11.put/ away 12.put aside (để dành) Ex 8: 1.ran away (bỏ chạy, tháo chạy) 2.run out (hết, cạn) run along(đi khỏi) 4.rang up (gọi ai) 5.ran into(gặp ngẫu nhiên) 6.ran over (trào ra, đè lên, chẹt phải) 7.set out(bắt đầu làm gì) 8.saving up (tiết kiệm) 9.sold out 10 set off (khởi hành/làm bật)/out 11 set up (xây dựng, thành lập) Ex 9: 1.stands out (chống lại/ bật lên) 2.standing by(bên cạnh, sẵn sàng 3.settle down (ổn định làm ăn) 4.stand up for (ủng hộ, phe) 5.sit up 6.took down (tháo, lấy, bỏ xuống) 7.take/ back (mang, đem về) 8.took up9.took away (lấy đi, mang đi) 10.takes after (giống) 11.take on(đảm nhiệm, gánh vác) 12.took over (chuyển, tiếp quản) Page 36 13.taken off (cởi, cất cánh) Ex 10: 1.Tidy up 2.try out (thử/ kiểm tra) 3.threw away (ném đi, bỏ đi)/ out 4.try on (mặc thử) 5.thrown out (đuổi ra, bắt ay vào) 6.turn off turned up (đến, xuất hiện) 8.turn back (quay lại) 9.turn over (lật giở) 10.turn/ down (gấp, từ bỏ, chối) 11.turned on 12.turned out (SX ra, đưa ra) Page 37 ... ( a pen) : viết (bút) - would rather : thích ( I would rather = I''d rather .) II/ BÀI TẬP CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ CÓ ĐÁP ÁN Multiple choice Do you want to stop in this town, or shall we _? A turn on B... situation) : thích nghi vào hoàn cảnh - to add s.th to another : thêm vật vào vật khác - to adhere to : đính vào, bám vào - to agree with s.o : đồng ý với - to aim at : nhắm vào - to argue with s.o... : ghé thăm, rẽ vào thăm, ghé chơi - to drop in on s.o : ghé vào thăm ai, tạt vào thăm - to drop out : thôi, bỏ, rút (chân) khỏi - to drop s.o a line : viết cho vài dòng, viết vài hàng - to ear