Tiết 4 nâng cao cấu tạo từ và từ loại

KHÓA HỌC LUYỆN THI THPTQG CÙNG CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG & NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN TIẾT 4: NÂNG CAO CẤU TẠO TỪ - TỪ LOẠI (Word formation – Parts of speech) Các em xem giảng download tài liệu website: ngoaingu24h.vn nhé! WORD LIST No Word Responsible (Adj) Meaning Chịu trách A drunk man cannot be held fully nhiệm responsible for his actions + for sth + to sb/sth Tom is an irresponsible person Responsibility (N) Women bear children and take Vô trách responsibility for childcare nhiệm They thought that the explosion was an Sự trách act of irresponsibility nhiệm Irresponsibility (N) Sự vô trách nhiệm Special (Adj) Đặc biệt She’s a very special person Specially (Adv) Đặc biệt She has a wheelchair that was specially made for her Speciality (N) Nét trưng, Specialist (N-p) chuyên môn Irresponsible (Adj) Example đặc Unkind remarks specialities Chuyên gia Specialize (V) + in Chuyên are one of his My doctor has referred me to a specialist for a second opinion on the results of my blood test That restaurant specializes in seafood Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội Specialization (N) Sự chuyên môn hóa The lawyer said that he was unable to help us because our case fell outside his specialization Eat (V) Ăn Edible (Adj/N) Có thể ăn Only the leaves of the plant are edible Eatable (Adj) Eater (N-p) (không độc)/ Jane never eats breakfast Food that is eatable is good enough to eat, but not excellent Thức ăn (số I’m still a big eater nhiều) Ăn Người ăn Person (N) Con người Số nhiều: People Personal (Adj) Who was the first person to swim the English Channel? Cá nhân, The book describes his sporting career and gives little information about his riêng tư personal life Personally (Adv) Đích thân Personalize (V) Personally, I think the show is going to be a great success I don't want to personalize the issue Cá nhân hóa approve (V) + of Tán thành, He doesn't approve of smoking chấp thuận approval (N) Sự tán He showed his approval by smiling thành, broadly disapprove (V) + chấp thuận of Phản đối disapproval (N) TYPE THE DOCUMENT TITLE I strongly disapprove of underage drinking Sự không Although they said nothing, she could tán thành, sense their disapproval of her phản đối suggestion KHÓA HỌC LUYỆN THI THPTQG CÙNG CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG & NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN compare (V) So sánh + with/to comparison (N) This road is quite busy compared to ours Sự so sánh They made a comparison of different comparable (Adj) Có thể so countries' eating habits sánh The two experiences comparative (Adj) So sánh, comparable comparatively (Adv) in aren't tương đối "Fatter" is the comparative of "fat" Tương đối Inflation was comparatively low comparison So sánh với with In comparison with the French, the British eat far less fish frequent (Adj) Thường xuyên frequency (N) Complaints about the frequency of Tính thường buses rose in the last year xuyên His letters became infrequent, then stopped completely infrequent (Adj) The most frequent cause of death is heart disease Không thường infrequency (N) She did notice and comment on the xuyên, infrequency of our visits xảy Sự không thường xuyên, xảy history (N) Lịch sử I studied modern European history at Có tính chất college Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội historic (Adj) lịch sử How many historic buildings are damaged by fire each year? historical (Adj) Thuộc sử lịch Many important historical documents were destroyed when the library was bombed historically (Adv) The film makes no attempt to be Về mặt lịch historically accurate sử confident (Adj) Tự tin, tin I'm confident of his skills as a manager cậy, confidence (N) chắn She's completely lacking in confidence confidential (Adj) Sự tự tin, A person's medical records are tin cậy confidential confidentiality Bí mật, All replies will be treated with complete (N) riêng tư confidentiality Sự cẩn mật, confide in sb He confided that his hair was not his tin cẩn own Giãi bày self – confident tâm sự, đủ (Adj) He is self-confident anywhere he goes tin để kể bí mật Tự tin thân recognize (V) recognizable (Adj) recognition (N) unrecognizable (Adj) TYPE THE DOCUMENT TITLE Nhận ra, I hadn't seen her for 20 years, but I thừa nhận recognized her immediately The Eiffel Tower in Paris is an instantly Có thể nhận recognizable landmark ra, His work was slow to gain recognition thừa nhận Sự nhận ra, His voice was muffled by his collar and nhận thừa unrecognizable KHÓA HỌC LUYỆN THI THPTQG CÙNG CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG & NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN Không thể nhận ra, Không thể thừa nhận Qualify (V) Đủ tư cách, This course qualifies you to teach in +for đủ khả any secondary school Qualified (Adj) Đủ tư cách, What makes you think that you are qualified for this job? đủ khả I feel unqualified to speak on the Unqualified (Adj) Không đủ tư subject cách, không đủ He's been disqualified from driving for trình độ +from a year Loại ra, làm Qualification (N) cho You'll never get a good job if you don't have any qualifications không đủ tư cách Disqualified (V) Phẩm chất, lực Mystery (N) Điều bí ẩn, huyền bí The mystery was solved when the police discovered the murder weapon Mysterious (Adj) Thần bí, His colleague had vanished mysterious Circumstances huyền bí I was mystified by her decision Mystify (V) Ra vẻ bí ẩn, in khó hiểu Waste (adj) Vô giá trị, What a complete waste of time! Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội (N) bỏ Rác thải, (V) Wasteful (Adj) Wastefully (Adv) Oil spills are common, as is the dumping of toxic industrial wastes lãng phí Lãng phí, It's wasteful the way you throw so much food away! uổng phí Energy and water are used much more Hoang phí Hoang phí wastefully than if these resources were priced properly Every room has a waste basket Waste basket (N) Thùng rác Origin (N) Original (Adj) Originally (Adv) Originality (N) Nguồn gốc, It's a book about the origin of the lai lịch universe Thuộc The gardens have recently nguyên bản, restored to their original glory been độc đáo Originally it was a bedroom, but we Một cách turned it into a study độc đáo, We were impressed by the originality of the children's work Tính nguồn gốc, tính độc đáo Vary (V) Variable (Adj) Thay đổi, The samples varied in quality but were biến đổi generally acceptable British weather is perhaps at its most Có thể thay variable in the spring đổi We had various problems on our Various (Adj) Variety (N) Khác nhau, I like almost every variety of cheese thuộc TYPE THE DOCUMENT TITLE journey, including a flat tyre nhiều KHÓA HỌC LUYỆN THI THPTQG CÙNG CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG & NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN loại Sự đa dạng hard (Adj) Cứng khắc rắn, Heating the clay makes it hard nghiệt, khó It had been raining hard most of the khăn ( Adv) afternoon Khắc nghiệt, hard – working She was always very hard-working at cố (Adj) school gắng It can be a sign of financial hardship to hardship (N) Làm việc come harden (V) chăm chỉ, The mixture hardens as it cools tích cực Sự gian khổ Làm cho cứng lại know (V) knowledge (N) knowledgeable (Adj) well Biết, biết Sự biết, hiểu I don't know anything about this Her knowledge of English grammar is nhận very extensive tri thức Thông thạo – known Nổi tiếng (Adj) He's very knowledgeable German literature about The restaurant is well-known for its friendly atmosphere and excellent service I've never knowingly offended him Cố ý, chủ knowingly (Adv) tâm Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội conceive (V) Diễn nhận đạt, He couldn't conceive of a time when he would have no job concept (N) thức, tưởng It is very difficult to define the concept tượng of beauty Khái niệm People from different cultures have different conceptions of the world Quan niệm, nhận thức We hope our work will help to change popular misconceptions about disabled people Sự hiểu sai, The main weakness of the proposal is conception (N) misconception (N) nhận conceptual conceptual (Adj) thức sai Books on every conceivable subject Thuộc nhận lined one wall conceivable (Adj) thức, thuộc quan điểm Có thể nhận thức được, tưởng tượng occupy (V) Chiếm đóng, The rest of the time was occupied with writing a report chiếm giữ occupied (Adj) unoccupied (Adj) preoccupy (V) occupation (N) occupational (Adj) TYPE THE DOCUMENT TITLE This table is already occupied Đang dụng, sử Are there any unoccupied seats in that bận rộn, kín row? (người) Economic concerns are preoccupying Nhàn rỗi, bỏ the voters in this election không He missed the bell in his occupation Chiếm with the computer game trước, Back problems are an occupational ám ảnh hazard for any desk-bound office KHÓA HỌC LUYỆN THI THPTQG CÙNG CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG & NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN Sự chiếm worker đóng, công việc Thuộc nghề nghiệp Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội Supply the correct form of the word in parentheses The judge told him it was _ to drink and drive and banned him for a year A responsible B irresponsible C responsibilty D irresponsibility Most doctors are _ after they learn general medicine A special B specialists C especially D specialist Peter’s gained so much weight because he can’t stop _ A Eat B edible C eatable D overeating The sun and the moon are often _ in poetry A person B personal C personalize D personified The work is still at very _ level A experimental B experimentally C experimental D expire TYPE THE DOCUMENT TITLE 10 KHÓA HỌC LUYỆN THI THPTQG CÙNG CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG & NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN She wants to be an actress but her parents _ of her intention A approve of B approval C disapprove D disapproval In the Middle Ages, salt was very valuable so that slaves were _ with it A compare B comparable C comparative D incomparable The _ of the trains and the buses cause frustration and annoyance A frequent B frequency C infrequent D infrequency It is usually forbidden to destroy _ buildings A history B historic C historical D historically 10 This matter is very _ Don’t discuss it outside the office A confident B confidential C confidence D confide Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội 11 PART FIVE: WORD FORM Supply the correct word form 11 I didn’t know who she was with a mask on She was completely _ A recognize B recognizable C recognition D unrecognizable 12 I felt _ to speak on the subject In fact, I could have done it perfectly A qualify B qualified C unqualified D qualification 13 They were totally by the girl’s disappearance (MYSTERY) A mystery B mysterious C mysterified D mystified 14 They are an incredibly _ family You should see how much food they throw away A wasted B wasteful C wastefully D wasteful TYPE THE DOCUMENT TITLE 12 KHÓA HỌC LUYỆN THI THPTQG CÙNG CÔ MAI PHƯƠNG & NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 15 To be successful, an artist must show great _ (ORIGIN) A origin B original C originally D originality PART FOUR: VOCABULARY Supply the correct forms of the words in brackets 16 He goes to the pub before lunch on Sunday A variable B various C variety D invariably 17 The judge described John as a “ criminal” who was a danger to members of the public A hard B hard – working C hardship D hardened 18 The flowers are a small _ of your great kindness A know B knowledge C knowledgeable D acknowledgement Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội 13 19 The idea that the sun “rises” is a popular _ A conceive B concept C conception D misconception 20 You look rather Are you worried about something? A occupy B occupied C preoccupy D preoccupied TYPE THE DOCUMENT TITLE 14