Unit 2 và bài tập

NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN Unit Cultural diversity GRAMMAR REVISION: Tense revision and Sequence of tenses A Tense revision (2) Present perfect continous ( Subject + has/have been + Ving)  Cách dùng: a) Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ kéo dài đến tại, đặc biệt với ý nhấn mạnh vào tính liên tục hành động Ex : She has been teaching here for 10 years b) Diễn tả hành động kéo dài khứ vừa chấm dứt Ex: He must be tired He has been working really hard for the exam  Sự khác hoàn thành đơn hoàn thành tiếp diễn  Khi nhấn mạnh tính hoàn tất hành động, ta dùng hoàn thành đơn; muốn nhấn mạnh vào tính liên tục hành động, ta dùng hoàn thành tiếp diễn Ex: I have watched this movie ( I have finished it) I have been watching this movie ( I haven't finished it)  Khi muốn lặp lặp lại hành động khứ, ta nên dùng hoàn thành đơn Say: I have visited Paris times Don't say: I have been visiting Paris times  Khi động từ câu trạng thái, cảm giác, sở hữu, quan điểm, ta dùng hoàn thành Say: I have had this computer for years Don't say: I have been having this computer for years Past perfect continous ( Subject + had been + Ving)  Cách dùng: a) Nhấn mạnh tính liên tục hành động diễn hoàn tất trước hành động hay thời điểm cụ thể khứ Ex: He had been playing the video games for hours when his mother came home b) Diễn tả hành động hay kiện diễn tiến suốt khoảng thời gian dài chấm dứt trước hành động khác khứ Ex: He had been working for the company for years when he retired  Sự khác khứ hoàn thành khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội  Khi diễn tả kết thúc hay hoàn tất hành động, ta dùng khứ hoàn thành đơn  Khi muốn nhấn mạnh vào tính liên tục hành động, ta dùng khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn Ex: She had departed when I came to the airport She had been having dinner when I came B Sequence of Tense Present tense in sequence  Nhìn chung, động từ mệnh đề dạng Present tenses động từ mệnh đề phụ Present tense, Past tense, Future tense  Ta có dạng Present tense hay sử dụng mệnh đề là: Simple present, Present continous, Present perfect, Present perfect continous  Xét ví dụ sau: People think that he is very rich They announce that the museum will close on Monday I hope he bought the book I told him She says he has got better in his English Past Tense in Sequence  Khi động từ mệnh đề dạng Past tenses động từ mệnh đề phụ phải dạng Past tense  Ta có dạng past tenses hay sử dụng mệnh đề là: Simple past, past continous, past perfect past perfect continous  Xét ví dụ sau: I thought he passed the exam We were having dinner when he came She had already gone to sleep when I came They had been watching the movie for hour when the light went out  Các liên từ thời gian thường hay xuất việc hòa hợp sau: Simple present - simple future Since After After she arrives here, she will buy a house Before I will finish the report before it gets dark Until We will wait until the rain stops As soon as He will eat lunch as soon as he comes home When When he comes here, I will tell him to call you Present perfect – Simple past I haven’t visisted my grandparents since I moved to another city last month I have played the guitar since I was a high school student Present perfect - Past perfect TYPE THE DOCUMENT TITLE NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN When Before By Until After When we arrived, he had left the party Before the ambulance came, he had died By the time the boss came, we had finished all the reports The meeting had finshed until he came After Nam had graduated, he landed a job as an architect Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội Practice test A PHONETICS AND VOCABULARY I Choose the word whose bold part is pronounced differently from the others in each group II 10 III A crooked B cracked C kicked D worked A stopped B laughed C missed D climbed A crossed B brushed C removed D hoped A educated B cultivated C prepared D rested A required B started C mended D decided Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the rest A inferior B reference C arrival D terrific A mechanic B optional C national D definite A polite B struggle C visual D physics A literature B temperature C appointment D measurement A protect B passion C reward D supply Choose the word which best fits each gap of the sentence One of the symbol of Vietnamese culture, especially in Mekong Delta, is the leaf hat that is very popular to the girls here A local B triangle C conical D diagonal According to Ms Thanh, the essential feature of their success in their business is the relationship with the other firms A built-in B built-up C close-run D close-knit In many parts of our country, many parents still believe in _ marriage and they don‟t let their children decide their marriage by themselves A contractual B approval C commercial D proposal Many American men agree that wives and husbands should in each other and share all thoughts A share B confide C rely D discuss When I was a little girl, I was always _ to tell who I was going with and where I was going to whenever I went out A begged B obliged C insisted D convinced My aunt gave up the ambition of being a painter and even more all her life to the family and her children A delivered B spread C sacrificed D sent Nowadays most of young people in both city and countryside the view of loving after marriage A reflect B approve C protect D reject TYPE THE DOCUMENT TITLE NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN To make a conical leaft hat, you have to shape 16 or 18 _ into conical form before covering it with palm leaves A ribs B frames C robs D sticks Recently, the price of everything is going up day afterday It‟s difficult for us to our living condition in such a situation A last B protect C long D maintain 10 To make sure a happy marriage, equal is one of the important things that you should appreciate A partnership B mothership C leadership D membership B GRAMMAR: Choose the best answer 21 I send you the package as soon as it A „ll send/‟ll arrive B „d send/ arrived C „ll send/ arrives D send/ arrives 22 Almost everyone _ for home by the time we arrived A had left B has left C left D would leave 23 “Did you meet Jane here at the univeristy ?” “ No, we when I started college.” A has already met B had already met C has already been meeting D had already been meeting 24 Since 1980, scientists in the world a lot of things to fight AIDS A have done B did C are doing D had done 25 Many people _ of malaria, smallpox before the process of vaccination _ in the 19th century A had died/was invented B died/ was invented C died/ has been invented D have died/ has been invited 26 _ to rain before you woke up this morning? A Would it begin B Did it begin C Has it begun D Had it begun 27 We had just got out of car when it to set fire A had begin B began C has begun D was beginning 28 Since the first English colonists in 1607, the population of the United States to over 280 million people A landed/has grown B had landed/ has grown C landed/ grew D has landed/ has grown 29 When Columbus _, Indians in the Americas for thousands of years Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội A has arrived/ had lived B arrived/ had been living C had arrived/ has been living D arrived/ had lived 30 After Jolie the Oscar award, she _ in many films A won/ appeared B won/ has appeared C had won/ appeared D had won/ had appeared 31 The children are in the park They _ ball for the last hours, but they don‟t seem to be tired yet A have played B have been playing C played D had been playing 32 Now Julia has a job and is living in Chicago In the last months, she _ only letters to her parents A has written B wrote C is writing D had written 33 It‟s nice to see you again What _ you _ since we last meet? A are doing B had done C did D have been doing 34 Jimmy is a tennis player This year he is a national champion again He _ the champion four times A has been winning B has won C has won D won 35 After Emily enough money for the trip, she an air ticket to Bangkok and stayed there for days A had saved/ bought B saved/ bought C had/saved D has saved/ has bought 36 She was glad that she reservations at the hotel before she left because the area was very popular A has made B had been making C had made D made 37 I bicycles since I was 10 years old A collected B have been collecting C had collected D am collecting 38 Don‟t worry! I‟ll give her this message as soon as she A has returned B will return C returned D returns 39 Windy is sick and needs some days off Her close friends, Alison, it for her until she _ fine again A will do/ feels B is doing/ will feel C does/ has felt D will do/ will feel 40 We were extremely tired at the end of the journey We _for more than 24 hours A have travelled B had been travelling C travelled D had travelled TYPE THE DOCUMENT TITLE NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN C READING I Read the passage and choose the best answer All dressed in red Before getting married, the bride at a Hindu wedding ceremony does everything to make sure her wedding day is a lucky one A holy man studies the horoscopes of the bride and the groom to choose the right day for the wedding, so that the marriage will be long and happy Will the marriage be a happy one if the wedding takes place on Wednesday, or would it be better to wait until the full moon on Friday? After checking all the signs very carefully, he chooses the wedding day There are the weeks of preparation and excitement that are common to all cultures, then finally, on the wedding day itself, before helping her dress, the bride‟s sisters and female friends paint her hands and feet with henna When she‟s ready, she puts on a red sari, the colour which will bring her good luck, for the marriage During the ceremony, the groom‟s relatives place a small mark of red paste on her forehead to show she is a married woman After decorating the bride with jewels, they cover both her face and that of the groom with a veil And then she is married During the reception, the guests enjoy a feast of food and drink, while the bride and the groom sit together and share their meal 41 To make sure the wedding day is a lucky one, a Hindu bride A Paints her hands with henna B Studies the groom‟s horoscope C Gets her horoscope studied by a holy man D Waits until the full moon on Friday 42 The wedding day is chosen carefully by A A holy man B The bride C The groom D The groom‟s relatives 43 The choice of the wedding day from the holy man is based on that he has checked carefully A The bride‟s horoscope B All the signs C The full moon D The groom‟s horoscope 44 The bride puts on a red safari after A Decorating with jewels B Sealing a small mark of red paste on the forehead C Covering her face with a veil D Painting hands and feet with henna 45 The small mark of red paste on the bride‟s forehead means _ A The wedding day is certainly a lucky one B The marriage will be lucky C The girl is a married woman D The marriage will be long and happy      bride (n) /braid/ : cô dâu wedding ceremony (noun phrase) / „wediŋ „serəmoʊni/ : lễ cưới make sure (verb phrase )/ meik ʃʊr/ : đảm bảo holy (adj) /‟hoʊli/: linh thiêng, thánh thần horoscope (n) / „hɑ:rəskoʊp/ : cung hoàng đạo    groom (n) / gru:m/: rể marriage (n) / „mӕriʤ/: hôn nhân take place ( phrasal verb) / teik pleis/: xảy Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội               full moon ( noun phrase) / fʊl mu:n/: trăng tròn check (v)/ ʧek/: kiểm tra sign (n) /sain/: dấu hiệu preparation (n) / prepə „reiʃn/: chuẩn bị excitement (n) / ik „saitmənt/: hứng khởi, phấn khích sari (n)/ „sɑ: ri/ : áo sari- trang phục truyền thống người Ấn Độ relative (n) / „relətiv/: họ hàng forehead (n) / „fɔ:hed/ : trán paste (n) / peist/ : hồ bột ( để dán) jewel (n) / „ʤu:əl/ : trang sức, đá quý veil (n) / veil/: mạng che mặt reception (n) / ri „sepʃn/ : tiếp đón guest (n) /gest/ : khách feast (n) / fi:st/: bữa tiệc II Read the passage and then fill in each blank with the best completion Wedding is very important to the Vietnamese, not only (46) _the couple involved but also for both families The wedding day is usually (47) carefully by the groom's parents (48) _ the wedding day, the groom's family and relatives go to the bride‟s house (49) _ a lot of gifts wrapped in red papers Those (5) hold the trays of gifts are also carefully chosen, they are usually happily (51) _ couples The Master of Ceremonies (52) the groom, the bride, the parents, the relatives and guests of the two families The wedding ceremony starts in front of the (53) The bride and the groom would pray, (54) their ancestors' permission to be married The Master of Ceremonies would give the wedding couple (55) on starting a new family The groom and the bride then (56) their wedding rings Often the wedding (57) is scheduled at the groom or bride‟s home or at a restaurant and all close relatives, friends and neighbours are invited Traditional food and beer or wine are served (58) _the reception, the groom and bride and their parents stop (59) each table to thank their guests The guests, in return, will give envelopes (60) _ wedding cards and money gifts to the newly wedded couples alone with their blessings 46 A to B at C for D forward 47 A looked B tested C chosen D checked 48 A By B At C On D In 49 A taking B loading C carrying D bringing 50 A who B what C which D whose 51 A marry B marriage C marrying D married 52 A mentions B introduces C shows D shouts 53 A mosque B altar C temple D church 54 A asking B ask C asked D to ask 55 A advice B information C warn D lesson 56 A take B exchange C change D give 57 A celebration B ceremony C banquet D bouquet 58 A During B While C Since D As 59 A In front of B by C behind D next to 60 A owning B belonging C containing D holding  couple (n) / „kʌpl/: cặp đôi  gift (n) / gift/: quà tặng TYPE THE DOCUMENT TITLE NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN  wrap (v) / rӕp : bọc, gói  tray (n) /trei/ : khay  pray (v) /prei/: cầu nguyện, khấn  Master of Ceremonies ( noun phrase): chủ hôn  Ancestor (n) / „ӕnsestər/: tổ tiên  Permission (n) / pə „miʃn/ : cho phép  Banquet: tiệc  Schedule (n), (v) / „skeʤu:l/ / „ʃedju:l/ : lên lịch, xếp thời gian  in return (idiom) bù lại, đổi lại  envelope (n) / „envəloʊp/ : phong bì  blessing (n) / „blesiŋ/: lời chúc phúc D ERROR IDENTIFICATION : Identify the error in each sentence 61 I will send this book to you before I will finish it A B C D 62 Mr and Mrs Brown are business people They have been visited six countries for the past A B C D three years 63 I completed the English course by the time I enrolled the course in computer A B C D 64.To tell the truth, I didn‟t contact her since she left me for oversea study A B C D 65 Before Julia had become a famous fashion model, she attracted a lot of attention from the A B C D public 66 Magaret Mead studied many different cultural, and she was one of the first anthropologists to A B C photograph her subjects D 67 What is the traditional attitudes of Americans and Asians towards love and marriage? A B C D 68 I have been travelling to different parts of my country, and I have learned a lot about A B C interested lifestyle and customs D 69 What young people in Vietnam address elderly people or their superior to show A B C D Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội politeness? 70 Eye contact and facial expressions provide important social and emotional informations A B C D E WRITING The last time I was in Prague was in 1986 I haven‟t This will be the team‟s first match outside England This will be the first time _ Terry will get over his illness Then his work will be improved Once _ There will be someone to meet you on arrival When The number of people who attended the fair exceeded our expectation More people _ I didn‟t receive the results of my test for a month It was My work won‟t be finished by the end of the month I Go to the interantional ticket desk immediately on arrival As I didn‟t know about John‟s departure I didn‟t know that 10 Quite a few books are missing from the class library Several members of the class have not _ TYPE THE DOCUMENT TITLE 10