Moon.vn Cụ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHểA NGỮ PHÁP Cõu trực tiếp, giỏn tiếp P2 I.. My teacher said, “The earth rises in the east”.. Cõu điều kiện loại 1 2 Lời núi trực tiếp là cõu điều hiện loại
Trang 1Moon.vn Cụ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHểA NGỮ PHÁP
Cõu trực tiếp, giỏn tiếp (P2)
I Cỏc trường hợp khụng lựi thỡ động từ
1 Khi câu trực tiếp diễn tả một chân lý hay một hành động đ-ợc lặp đi lặp lại th-ờng
xuyên theo thói quen ở hiện tại
My teacher said, “The earth rises in the east”
My teacher said that the earth rises in the east
She said, “I get up at 5 o‟clock every morning”
She said that she gets up at 5 o’clock every morning
2 Cõu điều kiện loại 1 2
Lời núi trực tiếp là cõu điều hiện loại 1 thỡ được chuyển sang loại 2 ở lời núi giỏn tiếp The advertisement said; “If you answer the questions correctly, you may win one million dollar”
The advertisement said that I might win one million dollar If I answered the
questions correctly
3 Cõu trực tiếp cú dạng cõu điều kiện loại 2 hoặc loại 3 khụng lựi thỡ
She said to me “If I had enough money, I‟d buy a new bicycle”
She said to me that if she had enough money, she‟d buy a new bicycle
4 Mệnh đề sau “Wish” khụng lựi thỡ
He said “I wish I had a lot of money”
He said he wished he had a lot of money
5 Mệnh đề sau “ would rather” Khụng lựi thỡ
She said “I‟d rather you stayed at home”
She said to /told me that she would rather I stayed stayed at home
6 Khụng thay đổi thỡ của mệnh đề sau “It’s (high/ about) time”
She said; “It‟s about time you went to bed, children”
She told her children that It was time they went to bed
7 Động từ trong cõu núi trực tiếp cú thời gian xỏc định:
He said, “I was born in 1980”
He said that he was born in 1980
II ễn tập cỏc dạng cõu giỏn tiếp
A Statements
(Cõu phỏt biểu)
1 S + V1( said) + (that) + S2+ V2+( ADV of time/ place)
2 S + V1( told )+ O1 + (that) + S2+ V2+( ADV of time/ place)
Trang 2Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP
C Yes-no questions
(Câu hỏi có không)
1 S + asked + (O) + if / whether + clause (S+V)
2 S + wondered + if /whether + clause (S+V)
3 S + wanted to know + if / whether + clause(S+V)
D TO- INF 1 S + Ordered, asked, told, requested + sb + (not) + to infinitive
“Please wait for a munite” the man akked me
The man told me to wait for a munite
“Would you mind opening the door for me”
He asked me to open the door for him
“Please don‟t talk in class”
The teacher asked me not to talk in class
2 To- INF: advise, invite, warn, persuade…
“Would you/ could you/will you/ can you open the door for me?”
He asked me to open the door for me
“Would you like to go out for a drink”, He said
He invited me to go out for a drink
“ you should/ „d better …”= “If I were you, I‟d…”
“If I were you, I would go to the zoo this Sunday”
He advised me to go to the zoo that Sunday
3 Remember to…/Don’t forget to V: nhớ là phải làm gì nhắc nhở
Remind sb to do smth: nhắc ai làm gì
She said to me “don‟t forget to ring me up tomorrow evening”
He reminded me to ring her up the following evening
4 Agree to V: đồng ý làm gì
“Alright, Of course, Certainly, …” Agree
“Alright, I‟ll help you” he said
He agreed to help me
5 Want sb to V: muốn ai làm gì
“Would you like/want sb to do sth ”
“ I‟d like him to clean the floor” She said
She wanted him to clean the floor
6 Refuse to V: từ chối làm gì
“I won‟t help you” she said
She refused to help me
7 Promise to V: Hứa làm gì
“ I‟ll send you a gift on your birthday” He said
He promised to send me a gift on my birthday
Trang 3Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP
E GERUND 1 Dream of, object to, insist on, complain about, prevent sb from/ stop sb
from/ congratulate on
“I‟ll help you with your exercises” He said to Ann
He insisted on helping Ann with her exercises
2 Cảm ơn, xin lỗi:
S + thanked + sb + for + v-ing
S + apologized for + (not) + v-ing
S + apologized + to + s.o + for + (not) + v-ing
“It was nice of you to help me Thank you very much” Tom said to Ann
Tom thanked Ann for helping him
“I‟m sorry, I‟m late” Peter said
Peter apologized for being late
3 Đề nghị, gợi ý:
S + suggest + (not) + V-ing … S1 + suggest (ed) + That + S2 + should + bare infinitive
He said to me; “Let‟s go home”
He suggested going home
He suggested that we should go home
“Let‟s go out for a drink,” Susan said
Susan suggested going out for a drink
* Lời đề nghị, gợi ý thường bắt đầu bằng:
Could
Shall we …
What about …/ How about V-ing…/ Let‟s V……./ Why don‟t we V …
Susan asked Peter “Why don‟t you go home now”
Susan suggested that Peter should go home then
Susan suggested Peter‟s going home then
III Bài tập
I Change these sentences into reported speech
1 Mary said : “My father died a year ago”
2 “Must you go now?”, said Mr Brown
3 John said : “I have finished studying my lesson”
Trang 4Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP
5 “Remember to buy some sugar”, my mother said
My mother asked
6 He said : “If I were you, I would tell her about that”
He advised
7 “Don‟t take more than two of these at once”, said the doctor
The doctor asked
8 The traveler asked : “How long does it take you to get to London?”
9 “Did you phone me yesterday?” Tom asked Mary
10 “Would you like to have dinner with us tonight,” Mike said
Mike invited
11 “ Why don‟t you organize an English competition for our students?” said Ms Lien
Ms Lien suggested
12 “ You won the scholarship Congratulations!” Mary told me
Mary congratulated
13 “ You were cheating” said David to Henry
David accused
14 “ It was kind of you to help me with my homework” Lan said to Hoa
Lan thanked
15 “ I‟m sorry I‟m late, said Mr Thanh
Mr Thanh apologized
Trang 5Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP
KEY Change these sentences into reported speech
1 Mary said that her mother had died a year before
2 Mr Brown asked whether/ If I had to go then
3 John said he had finished studying his lesson
4 He asked me why I hadn‟t come to class the previous day/ the day before
5 My mother asked me to buy some sugar
6 He advised me to tell her about that
7 The doctor asked not to take more than two of them at once
8 The traveler asked how long it took me to get to London
9 Tom asked Mary whether/ if she had phoned him the day before/ the previous day
10 Mike invited me to have dinner with them that night
11 Ms Lien suggested organizing an English competition for their students
12 Mary congratulated me on winning the scholarship
13 David accused Henry of cheating
14 Lan thanked Hoa for helping her with her homework
15 Mr Thanh apologized for being late