Tổng hợp tất cả chủ điểm ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 10

INDEX  TOPIC : TENSES OF THE VERBS TOPIC : SUBJECT AND VERB AGREEMENT TOPIC : FORMS OF THE VERBS TOPIC : TAG QUESTION 13 TOPIC : PREPOSITIONS .15 TOPIC : ADJECTIVES, ADVERBS & COMPARISONS 17 TOPIC : PRESENT PERFECT TRANSORMATION 20 TOPIC : PASSIVE VOICE 21 TOPIC 9: SPECIAL FORMS OF THE PASSIVE VOICE .23 TOPIC 10: REPORTED SPEECH 27 TOPIC 11: WISH SENTENCES 30 TOPIC 12: PHRASES AND CLAUSES 31 TOPIC 13: CONJUNCTIONS AND INVERSIONS .43 LIST OF COMMON IRREGULAR VERBS 46 WORD FAMILY .51 Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 GV: Chung Kim Phụng TOPIC : TENSES OF THE VERBS (Các động từ) Supply the correct VERB TENSE : The coffee was all right, but the cream (be)………………… sour He has a piano and a violin, but he (not have)………….a flute He says that he (arrive)…………… on time tomorrow She said that she (arrive)………… on time yesterday I think that Victor (be)……………late He said that he (graduate)……………….from university in 1991 We thought they (move)……………to California The teacher said that water (consist) ………………… of hydrogen and oxygen I (be)……….there when you arrive 10 They were still waiting when I ( get)…………… there 11 He has worked very hard since he ( be)………………here 12 We have just come in when you (call)………… 13 We’ll have already gone before you (get )……………back 14 We decided to go home because it ( be )…………….very late 15 We have been very busy while they ( be)………… here 16 I haven’t seen him since he (arrive)………… 17 The teacher gave us too many assignments, that we (cannot)………go to the concert 18 It was such a beautiful day that I (feel)……….like taking a walk 19 He works on Sundays so that he (can)………earn money to pay his tuition 20 I (be)……………… busy since we last met 21 I’m very fond of Jane but I (not see)……………….much of her lately 22 There (be)……… no guests at all since I left? 23 I never(see)………….anyone more beautiful than your wife 24 I (meet)……………… your husband this afternoon at the station 25 He solved the problem more quickly than I (do)………… 26 This one of the best books that I (ever read)………………… 27 She has already telephoned the people who (come)………tomorrow 28 I’ll never forget the kindness that you (show)………………me 29 Are they the Italians who (own)………… this store? 30 It was the Smiths who (call)………….you 31 She left her home last week and nobody (see)……….her since 32 The video film is so interesting that I (see)…………it twice 33 It is the first time I (meet)……………… him here 34 It was at the age of 14 that Jack London (leave) ……………… school and (become) ……… a sailor 35 The video film was so interesting that I (see)…………it twice 36 It was the first time they (ever meet)……………… 37 The news (be)………quite alarming yesterday 38 We (not live)……… in England for two years now 39 I (never forget) ………………… what you (just tell) ………….me 40 They (prepare)………… the Christmas dinner at the moment 41 When I last (stay)……… in Cairo, I (ride)………to the Pyramids on a camel that my friend (borrow) ………… the day before 42 Our teacher (tell)………………… us yesterday that he (visit)………England in 1970 43 George (work)……………………at the university so far 44 When he lived in Manchester, he (work)……… in a bank 2|P a g e Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 GV: Chung Kim Phụng 45 Birds (build)……………their nests in the summer and (fly)…….to the south in winter 46 I (lose)……………………my key Can you help me look for it? 47 My father (not smoke)……………………….for years 48 My teacher wasn’t at home when I (arrive)…………He (just go)…….out 49 How long Bold and Mary (be)…………married? 50 You (receive)………………….any letter from your parents yet? TOPIC : SUBJECT AND VERB AGREEMENT (Sự hòa hợp chủ ngữ động từ) I/ Trường hợp chia động từ số (is, Vs/es, has, does, was) Danh từ số ít/ không đếm Danh từ số tận “s”: news (tin tức), mathematics (toán học), mumps (bệnh quai bị), economics (kinh tế học), linguistics (ngôn ngữ học), politics (chính trị học), physics (vật lý học), statistics (thống kê học), phonetics (ngữ âm học), the Philippines, the United States Mệnh đề bắt đầu bằng: that, where, when, what, to-V0, V-ing Ex: - To master English is not easy at all - That you get high marks doesn’t surprise us Tiền bạc (currency), đo lường (measure), khoảng cách (distance), thể tích, khối lượng (volume) Ex: - Five kilometers isn’t a long distance Đại từ bất định: every/ any/ no/ some + one/ thing/ body (Ex: everything, nobody ) Những từ định: Từ định Loại danh từ - one, a an, this, that, each, every, no, either (một hai), neither (không ai, không gì) - one of (một ), none of (không số), each of, every of, either of, neither of, a pair of (một đôi), the number of (số lượng ) - this, that, a little (1 ít), little (rất ít), a great deal of (nhiều), a large amount of (1 lượng lớn), some, any, much, no, a lot of - countable singular (Đếm số ít) - countable plural (Đếm số nhiều) - uncountable (Không đếm được) II/ Trường hợp chia động từ số nhiều (are, V1, have, do, were) Danh từ số nhiều Danh từ + AND + danh từ Danh từ số nhiều: people, children, police, goods, clothes, cattle (gia súc), poultry (gia cầm), military (quân đội), scissors (cây kéo), glasses (mắt kính), shoes (đôi giày) 3|P a g e Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 GV: Chung Kim Phụng THE + ADJECTIVE (tính từ sử dụng danh từ): the rich (người giàu), the poor (người nghèo), the young/ old/ elderly, the homeless (người vô gia cư), the disabled (người khyết tật), the Vietnamese/ English Những từ định: Từ định Loại danh từ these, those, some [of], any [of], a few [of] (một vài), few [of] (rất ít), many - countable plural (Đếm số nhiều) [of], several [of] (một vài), both [of] (cả hai), a [large/ great] number of (1 số lượng lớn), large numbers of, most [of], a lot of, lots of, a wide range of (đủ loại) III/ Trường hợp động từ phụ thuộc vào danh từ làm chủ ngữ CHỦ NGỮ ĐỘNG TỪ Danh từ + giới từ + Danh từ Phụ thuộc vào danh từ Chủ ngữ + [together/ as well as/ with/ along with/ accompanied by Phụ thuộc vào chủ ngữ (đều có nghĩa ‘cùng với’)] + Chủ ngữ Chủ ngữ 1+[or (hoặc)/neither nor (không mà Phụ thuộc vào chủ ngữ không )/either or (hoặc )/not oly but also (không mà còn)] + Chủ ngữ Phân số + of + danh từ số nhiều Số nhiều Phân số + of + danh từ đếm số ít/ không đếm Số Hundreds/ thousands/ millions/ billions + of + danh từ số nhiều Số nhiều Danh từ tập hợp: army (quân đội), class, club, committee (ủy ban), Số (có trường hợp chia số congress (hội nghị), crowd (đám đông), group, team, family, nhiều, dựa vào ngữ cảnh) Use the correct verb tense or form : Rickets …………… a children’s disease cause by a lack of vitamin D (be) Measles …………… a dangerous disease for pregnant women (be) Statistics …………… a difficult course for people to understand (be) Statistics …………… that approximately 40 percent of all marriages in the Unites States ……………… in divorce (show / end) The United States ……………… of 50 states (consist) Two hours …………… too long to wait, don’t you think ? (be) Cattle ……………… to graze near the church (allow) The police …………………… the thief recently (arrest) Peaches and cream …………… delicious (be) 10 Peaches and cream …………… perishable and be refrigerated (be) 11 The majority of the birds ……………… for winter (migrate) 12 The majority of the homework ……………… useful (be) 4|P a g e Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 GV: Chung Kim Phụng 13 A number of books on U.S universities ……………… in the library (be) 14 The number of books on U.S universities ……………… fifteen (total) 15 Kara Walters, together with her classmates, …………………… a formidable opponent on the basketball court (present) 16 Either the physicians in the hospital or the chief administrator ………… going to have to make a decision (be) 17 …………… my boss or my sisters in the union is going to win the game ? (be) 18 Everyone selected to serve on this jury …………… to be willing to give up a lot of time (be) 19 Three-quarter of the students …………… against tuition hike (be) 20 John, as well as his younger sisters, ………… going to study at that school (be) 21 Part of the money …………… to the charity (go) 22 You and I ………… supposed to clean the room before Mom gets home (be) 23 Either the President or the Vice ……………… signed the document (have) 24 The outfits in the store window …………… very expensive (be) 25 One of the antique bureaus ……………… valued at over ten thousand dollars (be) 26 The gold necklace, as well as the two pairs of earrings, …………… for only 200 US$ (sell) 27 The leaves on the pear tree ………… bright green (be) 28 On the other side of the town ………… a Chinese restaurant (be) 29 Everyone who ………… to the shop and ………… something (come / buy) 30 Each of the restaurant ………………… its own unique blend coffee (offer) 31 The president as well as the trustees ………………… the proposal (dislike) 32 Determination and discipline ………… necessary to master a foreign language (be) 33 John is one of the people who ……………… successful in everything (be) 34 Until last year grammatical errors, not organization ……… the instructor’s main concern (be) 35 The floor and the ceiling …………… to be repaired because of the flooding (have) 36 The jury …………… not in arrangement on the validity of the evidence (be) 37 The number of careers Yoko can enter ………… very large (be) 5|P a g e Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 GV: Chung Kim Phụng TOPIC : FORMS OF THE VERBS (Các dạng động từ) LIST OF VERBS & PHRASES FOLLOWED BY GERUNDS & INFINITIVES GERUNDS INFINITIVES S + [V]+ V-ing 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 admit (thừa nhận) advise (khuyên) allow (cho phép) anticipate (đoán trước) appreciate (đánh giá cao) avoid (tránh) complete (hoàn thành) confess (thú nhận) consider (xem xét, dự định) delay (trì hoãn) deny (chối, phủ nhận) discuss (thảo luận) (dis)like (thích/ ko thích) dread (lo sợ) enjoy (thích thú) escape (thoát khỏi) evade (lãng tránh) fancy (muốn) finish (hoàn tất, kết thúc) forbid-forbade forbidden(cấm) forget (quên) forgive (tha thứ) can’t bear (ko thể chịu đc) can’t face (ko thể đối mặt với) can’t help (ko thể chịu không) can’t stand (ko thể chịu đc) detest (ghét) hate (ghét) have difficulty/ trouble (gặp khó khăn/ vấn đề ) imagine (tưởng tượng) include (bao gồm) involve (liên quan đến) keep (vẫn, tiếp tục) love (yêu thích) mention (đề cập) mind (bận tâm, để ý) miss (bỏ lỡ) S + [V] + V0 10 11 S + [V] + to-V0 can (not) could (not) may (not) might (not) shall (not) should (not) will (not) would (not) must (not) have (phải) ought (not) used to (đã 11 12 13 14 15 10 (phải) 12 từng) 13 14 dare (dám) can but (chỉ có thể) 15 cannot but (bắt buộc) 16 would rather (thích hơn) 17 had better (nên) 18 bid-badebidden (ra lệnh) 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 6|P a g e afford (có khả chi trả) agree (đồng ý) appear (dường như) arrange (sắp xếp) ask (yêu cầu, đòi hỏi) be (phải) beg (cầu xin, van nài) care (quan tâm) claim (đòi hỏi) consent (đồng ý, cho phép) decide (quyết định) demand (yêu cầu) deserve (xứng đáng) determine (quyết tâm) (dis)like (thích/ ko thích) expect (mong đợi) fail (ko thể, thất bại) forget (quên) hate (ghét) hesitate (do dự) hope (hy vọng) intend (dự định) love (yêu thích) learn (học) manage (xoay sở) mean (có ý là, dự định) need (cần - nghĩa chủ động) neglect (thờ ơ) offer (ban cho, đề nghị) plan (có kế hoạch) prefer (thích hơn) prepare (chuẩn bị) pretend (giả vờ) promise (hứa) propose (đề nghị) refuse (từ chối) regret (hối tiếc) Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 need (cần - nghĩa bị động) permit (cho phép) postpone (trì hoãn) practise (thực hành) prefer to (thích hơn) prevent (ngăn chặn) propose (dự định) put off (trì hoãn) quit (từ bỏ, rời bỏ) recall (ghi nhớ lại) recollect (nhớ lại) recommend (khuyên) regret (hối tiếc) remember (nhớ) report (tường thuật) require (yêu cầu) resent (phật ý) resist (kháng lại) risk (liều lĩnh) stop (ngừng, bỏ) spend (tốn) suggest (đề nghị) tolerate (chịu đựng) try (thử) understand (hiểu) waste (phí, tốn) S + [V] + O +V-ing perceive (nhận thấy) hear (nghe) see (thấy) smell (ngửi thấy) spend/ waste (lãng phí) find (tìm thấy) catch (bắt gặp) leave (để cho) discover (phát hiện) 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 S + [V] + O + V0 let (để, cho) make (khiến cho, bảo) help (giúp) perceive (nhận thấy) hear (nghe) listen (lắng nghe) see (thấy) watch (nhìn thấy) smell (ngửi thấy) 10 notice (nhận thấy) 11 feel (cảm thấy) 12 mark (để ý) 13 observe (quan sát thấy) 14 have (nhờ) 7|P a g e GV: Chung Kim Phụng remember (nhớ) resolve (quyết tâm) seem (dường như) stop (dừng lại để) struggle (đấu tranh) swear (thề thốt) threaten (đe dọa) try (cố gắng) undertake (hứa) volunteer (xung phong) wait (chờ đợi) want (muốn) wish (ao ước) S + [V ]+ O + to-V0 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 advise (khuyên) allow (cho phép) ask (yêu cầu, đòi hỏi) beg (năn nỉ, van nài) cause (gây ra) command (ra lệnh) challenge (thách đố) convince (thuyết phục) dare (dám) encourage (khuyến khích) entreat (van nài) expect (mong chờ) forbid (cấm) force (thúc ép, bắt buộc) help (giúp) hire (thuê, mướn) instruct (hướng dẫn) invite (mời) order (ra lệnh) permit (cho phép) Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 (+ O người) 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 S + [phrase] + V-ing GV: Chung Kim Phụng persuade (thuyết phục) recommend (khuyên) remind (nhắc nhở, gợi nhớ) require (yêu cầu) teach (dạy) tell (kể) urge (đốc thúc, thúc giục) want (muốn) warn (cảnh báo) S + [phrase] + to-V0 be/ get used to (quen với) It’s no use (vô ích) It’s no good (chẳng ích gì) look forward to (trông mong) There is no (ko cách) There be no shortcut to (ko biện pháp nào) In addition to (thêm nữa) be + adj + enough + (for + O) + to-V0 be + too + adj + (for + O) + to-V0 It + takes/ took + O + time + to-V0 It + be + adj + (of O) + toV0 S + V + it + N/ Adj + to-V0 [believe/think/make/find/co nsider] S + be + [Adj] + prep + V-ing S + be + [Adj] + to-V0 interested in ( thích) fond of (thích) worried about (lo lắng về) afraid of (e ngại) worth (xứng đáng) busy (bận rộn) glad (vui mừng) happy (hạnh phúc) kind (tử tế) right (đúng đắn) ready (sẵn sàng) safe (an toàn) sure (chắc chắn) …………… Các trường hợp đặc biệt REMEMBER, FORGET, REGRET: Với động từ này, ta dùng: + V-ing: để diễn tả việc xảy khứ Ex: I remember locking the door before I went to bed last night + To-V0: để diễn tả việc chưa xảy xảy tương lai Ex: Remember to lock the door before you go to bed STOP + V-ing: dừng hẳn việc làm Ex: He stopped smoking years ago He doesn’t smoke now STOP + to-V0: dừng việc làm để làm việc khác Ex: He stopped to smoke after working hard for a long time TRY + V-ing: thử làm việc 8|P a g e Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 GV: Chung Kim Phụng Ex: He tried sending her flowers, but it had no effect TRY + to-V0: cố gắng làm việc Ex: He tried to explain to her, but she didn’t mind LIKE/ DISLIKE/ HATE sở thích/ không thích làm điều + V-ing: thói quen lâu dài Ex: My father likes eating fish + To-V0: thói quen tạm thời Ex: My father likes to eat fish for breakfast this morning ALLOW/ PERMIT + V-ing: cho phép làm việc Ex: The teacher doesn’t allow talking in class ALLOW/ PERMIT + to-V0: cho phép AI làm việc Ex: The teacher us to talk in class SEE, HEAR, WATCH, FEEL, SMELL, TASTE, FIND, CATCH + Object + V-ing: việc hoàn thành Ex: I saw him crossing the street + V0: việc tiếp diễn Ex: I saw him cross the street NEED + V-ing: cần phải làm (nghĩa bị động) Ex: These windows need washing NEED + to-V0: cần phải làm (nghĩa chủ động) Ex: You need to wash these windows USED TO + V0: (chỉ thói quen khứ) BE/ GET + USED TO + V-ing: quen với (chỉ thói quen tại) I 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Use the correct verb form Tourists could see fish (swim)………………… along the brook We enjoy (swim) ………………… along this river The form teacher has asked Jack (write) …………………an essay on the Thames It sometimes may be difficult (get) ………………… a taxi during rush- hours The rain has made the children (stop) ………………… their games She tells the driver(take) …………………… her to the railway station Does Mrs Green have them (carry) ………………………those books back home? The principal noticed those pupils (try) …………………… harder and harder Children have just stopped ( play) ……………………… football They keep (talk) …………………………… about an old friend they met yesterday Is Black Pool (visit) ………………………… by thousands of tourists each year? We heard Mr Brown (park) ……………………… his car near the gate They’ve finished (do) …………………………… their homework They had their house (paint) ……………………… before Tet holiday I advised him (wait) ……………………………… for me at the airport Would you mind (help) …………………………… me with this work? Do you smell something (burn) ………………… in the kitchen? Mother requests her daughter not (come) ……………………back home late We shall have the grass (cut)…………………… tomorrow They noticed lots of sheep (graze) …………………… in green meadows Would you like (have) ………………………… something to eat? 9|P a g e Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 GV: Chung Kim Phụng 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 It started (rain) ……………… an hour ago Has it stopped (rain) ………………… yet? My family is trying (decide)……………………where to go on holiday Our teacher made me (answer)……………… all the questions I’ve enjoy (meet) ……………… you I hope (see) ………………… you again I hate (see) ………………… a child (cry)……………………… They prefer ( play)………………………… in swimming pool all day They refuse (go)……………………… out on trips if it’s too hot I used (smoke)………………… 20 cigarettes a day, but now I give up (smoke) ………… We decided (rent)……………………… a house with a swimming pool Can you help me (get) …………………… the dinner ready? When we arrived, the people next door invited us (have)……………a drink with them We began (talk)…………………………… about next year’s holiday two months ago I remember (lock)………… the door when I left but forgot (shut) ………… the window He agrees (start)…………………………… the job as soon as possible I finished (read)………………………… the book and went to bed My teachers always expected me (do)………………………………… well in exams Let me (pay) ………………………………… for the meal You paid last time I used (smoke)………………… 20 cigarettes a day, but now I give up (smoke)………… We decided (rent)……………………… a house with a swimming pool Can you help me (get)…………………… the dinner ready? When we arrived, the people next door invited us (have)……………a drink with them We began (talk)…………………………… about next year’s holiday two months ago I remember (lock)………… the door when I left but forgot ( shut) ………… the window I finished (read)………………………… the book and went to bed My teachers always expected me (do)………………………………… well in exams It’s difficult (get) ……………used to (eat) ………………………… with chopsticks Gravity keeps the moon ……………………… around the earth instead of …………………… off into space (travel / shoot) 49 If you go on …………………… the dog ……………… after cars, he’ll end by ……………… run over (let / run / be) 50 There is no point …………………………… about the bill (worry) II Choose the best answer We are looking forward _ you again soon A to see B to seeing C saw D have seen My mother was afraid to let the boy _ the tree A to risk climbing B to risk to climb C risk climbing D risk to climb I remember _ but he said I did not A to buy him a book B buy him a book C buying him a book D to have bought him a book Remember _ john a present today is his birthday A send B to send C sent D sending I suggest _ some more mathematical puzzles A B to C doing D done Would you mind _ the door? A open B to open C opening D opened You should give up _ or you will die of cancer A smoke B to smoke C smoking D smoked The driver stopped _ a coffee because he felt sleepy 10 | P a g e Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 I 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 GV: Chung Kim Phụng (Mệnh đề cụm từ nguyên nhân nhượng bộ) Complete these sentences by using although / in spite of / because / because of : ………………… the meeting is at 2pm, I won’t be able to see you ………………… I told you the absolute truth, no one would believe me The goods were never delivered ………………… the promise we had received, My mother is always complaining ……………… The untidiness of my room I didn’t get the job …………………… I have all necessary qualifications It’s unsafe to travel in that country …………………… the ongoing civil war The villagers refused to leave …………………… the drought ………………… everything looked different, I had no idea to go ………………… his age, John was not hired ……………… he had enough qualifications It was difficult to deliver the letter …………….the sender had written the wrong address on the envelope We decided to leave early …………………the party was boring Rescue attempts were temporarily halted ……………………………the bad weather Paul may not go to the football game………………………….his grades They visited their friends often ……………….they enjoyed their company ………………… the traffic jam, I came to the meeting late ……………… having a bad cough, she was able to sing in the choir She walked slowly ………………… her leg was injured Several people in the crowd became ill and fainted ……………… the extreme heat I went to work the next day …………………… I was still feeling unwell ………………… there was a shortage of water, many trees died rapidly II Choose the best answer : _it was raining heavily he went out without a raincoat A In spite B In spite of C However D Although _he wasn’t feeling very well; Mr Graham went to visit his aunt as usual A Although B However C Therefore D Still He was offered the job his qualifications were poor A despite B in spite of C even though D Whereas we were in town, we often met him A For B Although C So D When She didn’t get the job she had all the necessary qualifications A because B although C so D but I could not eat I was very hungry A even though B in spite C despite D in spite the fact that In pite _, the baseball game was not cancelled A the rain B of the rain C it was raining D there was a rain he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car A In spite B In spite of C Despite D Although , he walked to the station A Despite tired B In spite being tired C Although to be tired D Despite being tired The children slept well, despite _ A it was noise B the noise C of the noise D noisy 10 She left him she still loved him A even if B even though C in spite of D despite 11 _ her lack of hard work, she was promoted A In spite B Even though C in spite of D despite of 12 _ they are brothers, they not look like 39 | P a g e Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 GV: Chung Kim Phụng A Although B Even C Despite D In spite of 13 We are concerned with the problem of energy resouces we must think of our environment A despite B though C as though D but 14 some Japanese women are successful in business, the majority of Japanese companies are run by men A But B Even if C If D As though 15 In spite of not speaking French, Mike decided to settle in Paris A Even though Mike didn’t speak French, but he decided to settle in Paris B Mike decided to settle in Paris despite he didn’t speak French C Mike decided to settle in Paris though the fact that not speaking French D Although Mike didn’t speak French; he decided to settle in Paris 16 Mr Ba was late for the meeting though he took a taxi A Even though taking a taxi, Mr Ba was late for the meeting B In spite of taking a taxi, but Mr Ba was late for the meeting C Mr Ba was late for the meeting despite the fact he took a taxi D Mr Ba was late for the meeting although having taken a taxi 17 We came to the meeting on time though the traffic was heavy A Despite the traffic was heavy; we came to the meeting on time B In spite of the heavy traffic, we came to the meeting on time C Even though the heavy traffic, we came to the meeting on time D Although the traffic was heavy, but we came to the meeting on time 18 Although he took a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert A Bill arrived late for the concert whether he took a taxi or not B Bill arrived late for the concert because of the taxi C In spite of taking a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert D Bill took a taxi to the concert, but he couldn’t catch it 19 Although she is rich, she can’t afford to buy the car A She doesn’t have enough money to buy the car she likes B Rich as she is, she can’t afford to buy the car C The car is too expensive for her to buy D She wants to buy the car but it costs a lot 20 Although Sue felt tired, she stayed up late talking to Jill A Despite feeling tired, Sue stayed up late talking to Jill B In spite feeling tired, Sue stayed up late talking to Jill C Sue wouldn’t feel tired despite staying up late talking to Jill D Sue stayed up late talking to Jill As a result, she was tired III Rewrite these sentences, using BECAUSE / BECAUSE OF : A Because I am sick, I not go out  Because of …………………………………………… Because the water is polluted, we can’t swim in that river  Because of …………………………………………………………………………………… Because Nga has had a sore leg, she had difficulty in walking  Because of …………………………………………………………………………………… Because he behaved badly, he found himself in trouble  Because of …………………………………………………………………………………… Because it was snowing, we didn’t go out for a walk  Because of …………………………………………………………………………………… Because of his good looks, he is popular with many girls  Because ……………………………………………………………………………………… 40 | P a g e Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 GV: Chung Kim Phụng Because of his serious sickness, he couldn’t come to the class  Because ……………………………………………………………………………………… Because of too much exhaust fume, people have to wear gauze masks in the streets  Because ……………………………………………………………………………………… Because of their good performance, they won the first prize  Because ……………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Because of your advice, we didn’t use that poisonous chemical  Because ……………………………………………………………………………………… B He came late because it was dark …………………………………………………………… I can’t study because it is noisy …………………………………………………………… I can’t sleep because the weather is hot …………………………………………………… He left school because his life was hard …………………………………………………… Mary didn’t go to school yesterday because she was sick ………………………………… She went to bed early because she felt tired ………………………………………………… I like him because his father is kind to me ………………………………………………… I can eat these fruits because they are green ………………………………………………… I couldn’t the test because it is difficult ………………………………………………… 10 The train came late because it was raining ………………………………………………… 11 Ann didn’t go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 All the teachers love him because his conduct is good …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 We stopped our car because the traffic lights turned red …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17 The plane couldn’t take off the weather was bad …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 Because of the heavy rain, I came late to the school anniversary …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 Rice plants grow well because the climate is warm and damp …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 He couldn’t drive fast because the street was crowded and narrow …………………………………………………………………………………………………… IV Rewrite these sentences, using ALTHOUGH / THOUGH / DESPITE / IN SPITE OF Although it got dark, they continued to work ……………………………………………… Although it was noisy, I keep on studying ………………………………………………… The flight was not delayed it was foggy …………………………………………………… He ate all the fruit though it was green ……………………………………………………… 41 | P a g e Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 GV: Chung Kim Phụng We did the test well in spite of its difficulty ………………………………………………… In spite of his strength, I am not afraid of him ……………………………………………… Mr Pike doesn’t wear classes despite his old age ………………………………………… He didn’t eat much in spite of being hungry ……………………………………………… The plane took off in despite the bad weather.……………………………………………… 10 He couldn’t solve the problem though he is good at math …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 Although it rained heavily, I went to school on time …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 Everybody has great regard for him despite his poverty …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 He didn’t stop his car though the traffic lights turned red …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 He studied very well despite his hard life at that time …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17 Despite being good at English, he wasn’t chosen …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 Despite having an English name, he is in fact German …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 He always studied hard though he encounters difficulty …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 Despite the bad weather, he came to the meeting on time …………………………………………………………………………………………………… V Rewrite these sentences : The traffic jam made them come to the meeting late => Because……………………………………………………………………………………… Because of the heavy rain, the traffic jam became more serious => Because ……………………………………………………………………………………… Although he has a very important job, he isn’t particularly well-paid =>In spite of …………………………………………………………………………………… Although I had never seen her before, I recognized her from a photograph => Despite ……………………………………………………………………………………… She wasn’t wearing the coat although it was quite cold =>In spite of ……………………………………………………………………………………… We thought we’d better invite them to the party although we don’t like them very much => Despite ……………………………………………………………………………………… Although I didn’t speak the language, I managed to make myself understand =>In spite of ……………………………………………………………………………………… Although the heat was on, the room wasn’t warm => Despite ……………………………………………………………………………………… 42 | P a g e Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 GV: Chung Kim Phụng I didn’t recognize her although I’d met her twice before =>In spite of ……………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Mr Harris often misses the bus because his hours are irregular => Because of ………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 We’re not very good friends although we’ve known each other a long time => Despite ……………………………………………………………………………………… 12 Although Minh was ill, he still came to the meeting =>In spite of ……………………………………………………………………………………… 13 The play was not accepted because of numerous objections which they made => Because ……………………………………………………………………………………… 14 In spite of his age, he still leads an active life => Even though …………………………………………………………………………………… 15 In spite of his hard work, Ba he failed his exam => Though ……………………………………………………………………………………… 16 In spite of the heavy rain, we decided to go to see the match => Although ……………………………………………………………………………………… 17 In spite of their quarrel, they remain the best of friends => Though ……………………………………………………………………………………… 18 In spite of the bad weather, they went out for dinner => Although ……………………………………………………………………………………… 19 She isn’t brilliant but she studies quite well => Although ……………………………………………………………………………………… 20 The house isn’t nice, but I like the garden => Even though …………………………………………………………………………………… TOPIC 13: CONJUNCTIONS AND INVERSIONS (Liên từ phép đảo ngữ) I Combine each pairs of sentences, using “both … and”, “neither … nor” , “either … or”: He didn’t smile He didn’t see anything ………………………………………………………… The hotel isn’t clean and it isn’t comfortable …………………………………………………… We can go to Rome or we can go to Milan …………………………………………………… We didn’t eat We didn’t drink ………………………………………………………………… He didn’t sleep well I didn’t sleep well ………………………………………………………… My uncle is a writer He is also a teacher ……………………………………………………… Clark practices law He also teaches it ………………………………………………………… There wasn’t any food and there wasn’t anything to drink ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… She doesn’t have a big house She doesn’t have a car, but she is happy ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 They have houses in the country They also have houses in the city ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 It isn’t warm It isn’t sunny at this time of year ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 That animal might be a fox It might always be a young wolf 43 | P a g e Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 GV: Chung Kim Phụng ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 The front of the house needs painting The back needs painting, too ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 Maggie knows how to prepare Chinese food Her sister knows how to prepare Chinese food ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 George doesn’t smoke and he doesn’t drink, either George neither …………………………… 16 Jim is on holiday and so is Carol Both ………………………………………………………… 17 Jim doesn’t have a car and neither does Jane Neither ………………………………………… 18 It was a boring film, and it was long too The film …………………………………………… 19 On Friday evening, sometimes I go to the cinema, sometimes I stay home and watch TV On Friday evening, I either ……………………………………………………………………… 20 Is that man’s name Richard ? Or it is Robert ? It’s one of two 21 That man’s name ………………………………………………………………………………… II Rewrite these sentences They didn’t build a bridge on Tien River until 1995 Not until ……………………………………………………………………………………………… There had been a lot of arguments about the problem until the professor came Not until ……………………………………………………………………………………………… A big man was standing in front of them In front of them ……………………………………………………………………………………… Immediately after his arrival, things went wrong No sooner …………………………………………………………………………………………… The girl just had time to put her umbrella before the rain came down No sooner …………………………………………………………………………………………… If you had come to my birthday party last night, it would have been pleasanter Had …………………………………………………………………………………………………… I didn’t prepare the lesson last night I am in trouble now Had …………………………………………………………………………………………………… It was noticed because of his exclamation Had…………………………………………………………………………………………………… There were too many cakes for me to eat all Such ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 A lot of people are in the hall now I can’t breathe Such ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 The exercise was very easy They did it in two minutes So …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 The film was uninteresting, so I turned off the TV So …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 You won’t see cliffs like these anywhere else in the world Nowhere …………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 He can sing very well He can also play the guitar well Not only ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 Mary asked her father to lend her some money She even borrowed from me Not only ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 I realized how much I loved the city only after I had left it 44 | P a g e Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 GV: Chung Kim Phụng Only ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 45 | P a g e Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 GV: Chung Kim Phụng LIST OF COMMON IRREGULAR VERBS V1 V2 V3 Meaning awake awoke awoken tỉnh táo be was, were been beat beat beaten đánh bại become became become trở thành begin began begun bắt đầu bend bent bent uốn cong bet bet bet đặt cược bid bid bid thầu bite bit bitten cắn blow blew blown đòn 1 break broke broken nghỉ 12 bring brought brought mang lại broadcast broadcast broadcast phát sóng build built built xây dựng 15 burn burned/burnt burned/burnt ghi buy bought bought mua catch caught caught bắt choose chose chosen chọn come came come đến 46 | P a g e Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 GV: Chung Kim Phụng 20 cost cost cost chi phí 21 cut cut cut cắt 22 dig dug dug đào 23 did done làm 24 draw drew drawn vẽ 25 dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt mơ 26 drive drove driven ổ đĩa 27 drink drank drunk uống 28 eat ate eaten ăn 29 fall fell fallen giảm feel felt felt cảm thấy fight fought fought chiến 32 find found found tìm 3 fly flew flown bay forget forgot forgotten quên 35 forgive forgave forgiven tha thứ freeze froze frozen đóng băng get got got có give gave given cung cấp cho go went gone 40 grow grew grown phát triển hang hung treo 47 | P a g e Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 GV: Chung Kim Phụng 42 have had had có hear heard heard nghe 44 hide hid hidden ẩn 45 hit hit hit nhấn hold held held tổ chức 47 hurt hurt hurt tổn thương 48 keep kept kept giữ 49 know knew known biết 50 lay laid laid đặt 51 lead led led dẫn 52 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt học 53 leave left left lại 54 lend lent lent cho vay 55 let let let cho phép 56 lie lay lain lời nói dối 57 lose lost lost 58 make made made làm 59 mean meant meant có nghĩa meet met met đáp ứng pay paid paid trả 62 put put put đặt read read read đọc 48 | P a g e Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 GV: Chung Kim Phụng ride rode ridden xe 65 ring rang rung vòng 6 rise rose risen tăng run ran run chạy say said said nói see saw seen thấy 70 sell sold sold bán send sent sent gửi 72 show showed showed/shown chương trình shut shut shut đóng 74 sing sang sung hát 75 sit sat sat ngồi sleep slept slept ngủ 77 speak spoke spoken nói 78 spend spent spent chi tiêu 79 stand stood stood đứng 80 swim swam swum bơi take took taken có 82 teach taught taught dạy tear tore torn xé 84 tell told told nói 49 | P a g e Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 GV: Chung Kim Phụng 85 think thought thought nghĩ throw threw thrown ném 87 understand understood understood hiểu 88 wake woke woken thức 89 wear wore worn mặc 90 win won won giành chiến thắng write wrote written viết 50 | P a g e Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 GV: Chung Kim Phụng WORD FAMILY Noun Absence Act/ Action Anger Attraction Verb Adj Adv Participle Absent Vắng mặt Active Actively Hành động Angry Angrily Giận Attract Attractive Attractively Beauty Beautify Beautiful Beautifully Behavior Behave Behavioral Business Care/ Carefulness Center 10 Change Act Note Care Change 11 Cloud 12 Collection Collect Attracted Hấp dẫn Đẹp Cư xử Busy Busily Bận việc Careful/ less Carefully/ lessly Cẩn thận/ bất cẩn Central Centrally Trung tâm Changeable Thay đổi Cloudy Mây Collective Thu thập 13 Comfort Comfortable Comfortably Thoải mái 14 Curiosity Curious Curiously Tò mò 15 Creation Create Creative Creatively Sáng tạo 16 Danger Endanger Dangerous Dangerously Nguy hiểm 17 Death Die Dead/ deadly 18 (In)Dependence Depend (In)Dependent (In)Dependently Phụ thuộc 19 Depth Deepen Deep Deeply Sâu 20 Difference Differ Different Differently Khác Difficult Difficultly Khó khăn 21 Difficulty Chết 22 Disappointment Disappoint 23 Distinction Distinguish Distinguishable Phân biệt 24 Employment/ Employer/ Employee Employ Employable Công việc 25 Energy Disappointed/ing Thất vọng Energetic Energetically Exciting Excitingly 27 Freedom Free Freely 28 Friend/-ship Friendly 29 Fluency Fluent Fluently Trôi chảy 30 Fool Foolish Foolishly Ngu ngốc Harmful/ less Harmfully/lessly Gây hại/ vô hại 26 Excitement 31 Harm Excite Harm Năng lượng Excited/ ing Hào hứng Tự Bạn bè 51 | P a g e Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 GV: Chung Kim Phụng 32 Happiness Happy Happily Hạnh phúc 33 Health Healthy Healthily Mạnh khỏe Informatively Thông tin 34 Information Inform Informative 35 Invention Invent Inventory 36 Knowledge Know Knowledgeable 37 Laziness Lazy 38 Length Lengthen 39 Life Live 40 Maintenance Maintain Maintainable 41 Modernization Modernize Modern 42 Nation/ ality Nationalize National 43 Nature Naturalize Natural 44 Participation Participate 45 Pollution Pollute 46 Poverty 47 Practice Phát minh Knew/ known Lazily Lười biếng Long Dài Lived 48 Pride Sống Duy trì, bảo quản Modernly Hiện đại Nước/ quốc tịch Naturally Tự nhiên Tham gia Polluted Poor Practice Biết Practical Nghèo Practically Thực hành Proud/ Prideful 49 Preparation Prepare Preparative 50 Prevention Prevent Preventable 51 Protection Protect Protective 52 Rain Rain Rainy 53 Reason Reason Reasonable 54 Relation Relate Relative Ô nhiễm Tự hào Prepared Chuẩn bị Ngăn chặn Protectively Bảo vệ Mưa Reasonably Lý Related Liên quan 55 Richness Rich Richly Giàu có 56 Science Scientific Scientifically Khoa học Thiếu hụt, ngắn 57 Shortage Shorten Short Shortly 58 Sleep Sleep Sleepy/ -less Sleepiness 59 Snow Slept Snowy Ngủ Tuyết 60 Strength Strengthen Strong Strongly Mạnh mẽ 61 Success Succeed Successful Successfully Thành công 62 Sun Sunny Nắng 63 Use/ Usage Use Useful Usefully 64 Volunteer Volunteer Voluntary Voluntarily Tình nguyện Traditional Traditionally Truyền thống 65 Tradition Used Dùng, sử dụng 66 Truth/ Trust Trust Truthful Truthfully Tin tưởng 67 Warmth Warm Warm Warmly Ấm áp 52 | P a g e Tài liệu ôn thi tuyển sinh lớp 10 68 Width Widen 69 Wind 70 Wonder Wide Widely Windy Wonder Wonderful GV: Chung Kim Phụng Rộng Gió Wonderfully 53 | P a g e Kỳ diệu