* Notes: Thì hiện tại đơn còn dùng để diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên.. Reflexive Pronouns: Đại Từ Phản Thân Pronouns Đại từ Reflexive Pronouns Đại từ phản thân IYouHeSheItWeYouThey Mysel
Trang 1Name: _
Class: _
UNIT 1: MY FRIENDS Part 1: Getting Started and Listen - Read
1 To receive /ri'si:v/: nhận
Ex: I received a letter from my friend Nien last week.
2 Next – door (adj): Kế bên, bên cạnh
3 Neighbor / 'neibə/ (n): người hàng xóm Neighborhood (n): Láng giềng
Ex: She was my next – door neighbor in Hue.
4 To smile / smail/: mỉm cười smile (n): nụ cười
Ex: What a lovely smile!
5 Enough / i'nʌf/ (adj): đủ
Ex: She wasn’t old enough to be in my class.
Part 2: Speak - Listen
1 Slim / slim/ (adj): mảnh mai
Ex: Miss Lien is slim.
2 Straight / streit/ (adj): thẳng
Ex: She has straight hair.
3 Curly / kə:li/ (adj): quăn curly hair (n): tóc quăn
Ex: She has curly hair.
4 Blond / bɔnd / (adj): vàng hoe
Ex: Ann has short, curly blond hair.
5 Bald / bɔ:ld/ (adj): hói, trọc
Ex: Mr Lai is bald.
Part 3: Read
1 Character / 'kæriktə/ (n): tính cách, cá tính
Ex: His character is different from mine.
2 Differ / 'difə / (v): Khác
different / 'difrənt /(a): Khác biệt
difference / 'difrəns /(n): Sự khác biệt
3 Sociable / 'sou∫əbl / (adj): hòa đồng, dễ gần gủi
Ex: Bao is the sociable.
4 Extremely / iks'tri:mli/ (adv): rất, cực kỳ
Ex: Bao is extremely kind and generous.
5 Generous / dʒenərəs/ (adj): rộng lượng, rộng rãi
Ex: - He is also extremely kind and generous.
6 Volunteer /,vɔlən'tiə/ (a):tình nguyện Volunteer (n): người tình nguyện,
7 Orphanage / 'ɔ:fənidʒ/ (n): trại mồ côi Orphan (n): Trẻ mồ côi
Ex: He spends his free time doing volunteer work at a local orphanage.
8 Hard- working (adj): siêng năng, cần cù
9 Reserved / ,rezə've/ (adj): kín đáo
Ex: Khai and Bao are quite reserved in public.
10 Outgoing (adj): Thân thiện, vui vẻ = sociable (a):
11 Joke / dʒouk/ (n): chuyện đùa, To joke (v): nói đùa, nói chơi
Ex: Sometimes, my jokes annoy them.
Trang 213 Humor /'hju:mə/ (n): sự khôi hài, tính hài hước Sense of humor: Óc hài hước Humorous (a): hài hước.
Ex: My friends usually enjoy my sense of humor.
14 To annoy /ə'nɔi/: làm khó chịu, bực mình
Ex: My jokes sometimes annoy them.
Part 4: Write
- Appearance / ə'piərəns/ (n): diện mạo, ngọai hình
Part 5: Language focus
I The Simple Present Tense: (Thì Hiện Tại Đơn)
- Khi có các trạng từ: always, usually, often, sometimes, never, everyday / week /…
- Động từ to be:
(+) S + am / is / are (-) S + am / is / are + not (?) Am / Is / Are + S…?
Ex: I (be) is a student He (not be) isn’t a doctor Are you (be) a teacher?
- Động từ thường:
(+) S + V (s/es) (-) S + don’t / doesn’t +V (?) Do / Does + S + V ?
Ex: I go school everyday She doesn’t like football Do you often visit your grandmother?
- My father often watches TV They don’t often play soccer Does Lan always get up early?
* Notes: Thì hiện tại đơn còn dùng để diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên.
Ex: The sun rises in the East
- The Earth moves around the sun
II CÁCH DÙNG ENOUGH:
1 Đối với câu cùng chủ từ: S + V (not) + Adj / Adv + ENOUGH + To V1……
Ex: Nam is rich He can help the poor children
Nam is rich enough to help the poor children.
- My brother is short He can’t reach the top shelf
My brother isn’t tall enough to reach the top shelf.
2 Đối với câu khác chủ từ: S + V (not) + Adj / Adv + ENOUGH + for (s.o) + To V1 …
Ex: The songs are very simple We can learn them easily
The songs are simple enough for us to learn easily.
* Notes: Tr ường hợp danh từ đi sau ENOUGH : S + V (not) + ENOUGH + Noun + To V1 …
Ex: Mr Brown has money He can buy a new car
Mr Brown has enough money to buy a new car.
Trang 3EXERCISES - UNIT 1
I Odd one out
* Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others
* Choose the word that has underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
II Multiple choice :
1 I ………… a letter from my old friend last week
2 “Would you …………to go to the movies with me?” – “I’d love to.”
3 He is not …………get married
A enough old to B enough old for C old enough to D old enough for
5 Her mother …………this city two years ago
A left B leaves C is leaving D will leave
6 I find Peter is not communicative He’s rather …………in public
A kind B reserved C sociable D humorous
7 They enjoy …………jokes
A to tell B tell C telling D told
8 ‘Which girl is Celis?’ ‘She’s the one with………’
a long curly black hair b curly long black hair
c long black curly hair d curly black long hair
9 Tom is very shy but his sister is
a generous b reserved c hard-working d sociable
Trang 410 No, you can’t go to holiday by yourself! You aren’t !
a very old b too old c old enough d enough old
11 She was a very child
12 That man seems
13 What does your brother ?
14 Dave has a good of humor
15 ………… does Hoa look like? ~ She’s beautiful
16 My brother isn’t old enough ……… to school aloner
19 The sun ……….… in the East and ………… in the West
A goes / sets B moves / goes C rises / moves D rises / sets
20 Each of ………… has a different character
III Supply the correct form of the verbs :
1. Each of us _ (have) a different character
2. I would like _ (make) a big cake for my father
3. The sea _ (cover) two-third of the world
4. Vegetarians _ (not eat) meat or fish
5. Oranges _ (be) rich in vitamin C
6. When I am tired, I enjoy _ (listen) to music
7. The river Amazon _ (flow) into the Atlantic Ocean
8. We don’t have enough money _ (go) by taxi
9. Water _(boil) at 100 o C
10 The sun _(rise) in the east.
IV Supply the correct form of the words :
1 People in my country are very warm and _ (friend)
2 An _ is a child whose parents are dead (orphanage)
Trang 53 L.A Hill is a _ writer (humor)
5 She looks more than her sister (beauty)
6 I am _ enough to have a lot of friends (luck)
7 They love the _ of summer evenings in the countryside (peaceful)
9 It was of him to offer to pay for us both (generousity)
10 Role-play is _ in developing communication skills (help)
V Choose the words or phrases that are not correct :
1 Everyday, my father spends about one hour to read the daily newspaper.
VI Read the passage carefully and decide whether the statements are true or false:
Do you have any close friends? I think everybody at least has one close friend in their life And so
do I I have two close friends, Hanh and Mai We are in the same class at the primary school, and thensecondary school We are also neighbors so we spend most of our time in learning and playingtogether Hanh is a beautiful girl with big black eyes and an oval rosy face She is an intelligent studentwho is always at the top of the class She likes reading, and she often goes to the library whenever shehas free time Mai isn’t as beautiful as Hanh, but she has a lovely smile and looks very healthy Mai isvery sporty She spends most of her free time playing sports Mai is a volleyball star of our school She
is also very sociable and has a good sense of humor Her jokes always make us laugh I love both of
my friends and I always hope our friendship will never die
1 The writer formed her close friendship at primary school ……
3 Hanh always spends her free time in the library ……
5 Mai’s friends sometimes get tired of her jokes ……
6 The writer hopes to have a lasting friendship ……
VII Guided cloze test :
Ba is talking about his friends.
I am lucky enough to have a lot of friends Of all my friends, Bao, Khai, and Song are the ones I (1)
………… most of my time (2) ………… Each of us, however, has a different character
Bao is the most sociable.He is also extremely kind and generous He spends his free time (3)…………volunteer work at a local orphanage, and he is a hard-working student who always gets good grades
Trang 6Unlike Bao, Khai and Song are quite (4)……… in public Both boys enjoy school, but theyprefer to be outside the classroom Song is our school`s star soccer player, and Khai likes the peaceand quiet of the local library.
I am not as outgoing as Bao, but I enjoy telling jokes My friends usually enjoy my sense of (5)
……… However, sometimes my jokes annoy them
Although we have quite (6)……… ……… characters, the four of us are very close friends
6 a difference b differ c different d differently
VIII Sentences transformation :
1 My sister is old She can drive a car
Trang 71 To arrange / ə'reindʒ/ Sắp xếp, sắp đặt arrangement / ə'reindʒmənt/ (n): sự sắp xếp.
2 Fax machine / fæks mə'∫i:n/ (n): Máy fax
3 Public telephone / 'pʌblik 'telifoun/ (n): Điện thọai công cộng
4 Address book / ə'dres buk/ (n): Sổ ghi địa chỉ
5 Telephone directory / 'telifoun di'rektəri/ (n): Danh bạ điện thoại
6 Answering machine / 'ɑ:nsərin mə'∫i:n/ (n): Máy tự động trả lời
7 Downstairs / 'daunsteəz/ (adv): Ở tầng dưới # Upstairs / ,ʌp'steəz/ (adv): Ở tầng trên.
Ex: She is downstairs.
8 Hold on / hould on/ (v): Chờ máy
Ex: Hold on a minute, please.
9 to make the call = phone = telephone: Gọi điện thoại
Ex: Nga made the call.
10 To introduce / ,intrə'dju:s /: giới thiệu introduction / ,intrə'dʌk∫n/ (n): Sự giới thiệu
Ex: Can you introduce yourself?
16 To invite / in'vait/: mời invitation (n): lời mời, thiệp mời
Ex: Nga invited Hoa to the movies.
17 To agree / ə'gri:/: Đồng ý agreement / ə'gri:mənt/ (n): Sự đồng ý
Ex: Do you agree with me?
Part 2: Speak – Listen
1 Concert / 'kɔnsət/ (n): buổi hòa nhạc Pop concert (n): Buổi hòa nhạc pop
Ex: I’m going to a pop concert at the City Concert Center.
2 Kid /kid / (n): trẻ con = Child
Ex: The Kids in town
3 Corner / 'kɔ:nə/ (n): Góc at the Café corner: ở tại góc đường của quán ăn
Ex: Let’s meet inside the corner center, at the café corner.
4 Junior / 'dʒu:njə / (n): Trường THCS
5 Principal / 'prinsəpl / (n): Hiệu trưởng
Ex: Mr John who is talking to Tom is a principal.
Part 3: Read
1 To emigrate / 'emigreit/: di cư emigrant / 'emigrənt/ (n): Người di cư
Ex: He later emigrated first to Canada and then to the USA in the 1870s.
2 Deaf – mute / def mju:t/ (n): Người vừa câm vừa điếc
Ex: In America, he worked with deaf – mutes at Boston University.
3 To experiment (v) / iks'periment/: Làm thí nghiệm experiment (n): Cuộc thí nghiệm
4 To transmit (v) /trænz'mit/: Truyền, phát tín hiệu transmitting (n): Sự phát (thanh), truyền (hình)
5 Speech / spi:t∫/ (n): lời nói
Ex: A.G Bell started experimenting with ways of transmitting speech over a long distance.
6 To invent / in'vent/: Phát minh Invention (n): Sự phát minh Inventor (n): Nhà phát minh
Ex: - This led to the invention of the telephone.
7 To assist (v) /ə'sist/ : Trợ giúp, giúp đỡ assistant (n): Người phụ tá
Ex: Thomas Watson is Bell’s assistant.
8 To conduct / 'kɔndʌkt/: Tiến hành, thực thiện
Ex: A G Bell conducted many experiments.
9 To come up with: nghĩ ra
Ex: A G Bell finally came up with a device which they first introduced in 1876.
10 Device / di'vais / (n): Thiết bị
Trang 8Ex: At the exhibition, Bell presented his device to the public.
11 To demonstrate / 'demənstreit /: Mô tả, trình bày, trình diễn Demonstration (n): sự mô tả
Ex: He succeeded in demonstrating his invention.
12 To exhibit / ig'zibit/: Triển lãm exhibition (n): Cuộc triển lãm
13 Countless / 'kauntlis/ (adj): Vô số
Ex: A G Bell demonstrated his invention to the public at countless exhibitions.
14 Commercial / kə'mə:ʃl / (adj: Thuộc về thương mại
Ex: The first telephone was in commercial use.
15 Patient / 'pei∫nt/ (n): Bệnh nhân
Ex: A G Bell worked with deaf – mutes patients in a hospital in Boston.
Part 4: Write
1 Furniture / 'fə:nitʃə/ (n): Đồ đạt trong nhà
2 To deliver / di'livə / delivery / di'livəri / (n): Sự phân phát
Ex: Mrs Lien called about her furniture delivery.
3 Customer / 'kʌstəmə / (n): Khách hàng
4 Service / 'sə:vis / (n): Dịch vụ
Ex: A customer called the Thang Loi Delivery service.
5 Stationary / 'steiʃnəri / (n): Văn phòng phẩm
6 order / 'ɔ:də / (n): Đơn đặt hàng
Ex: Mr Nam called about his stationary order.
7 To reach / ri:t∫/: đến, tới, liên lạc với ai
Ex: Mrs Van could reach him at 8634082.
8 To leave s.o a message: Để lại cho ai tin nhắn
Ex: Would you like to leave her a message?
EXERCISES - UNIT 2
I Odd one out
* Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others
Trang 93 a appearance b annoyance c outgoing d.character
* Choose the word that has underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
II Multiple choice :
1 The little boy was very surprised to look at _ in the mirror
2 Mr Ha was out, so Mr Tam a message for him
3 A G Bell successfully demonstrated his in 1876
4 _ did he go to the dentist? – Because he had a toothache
5 The water is warm enough for us
6 It was a lovely holiday and we really enjoyed _ very much
7 You must uniforms when you are at school
8 A G Bell was born in Scotland, but later he _ to Canada
9 Where is the film “Up” _? – At Galaxy Theater
10 A G Bell worked with deaf – mutes at Boston
11 They _ from Canada to America to find work
12 Mrs Lien wanted to know about her _ delivery
13 A G Bell _ demonstrated his invention
14 they first introduced the telephone
15 A G Bell was born _ the USA (in / at / on / over)
16 Bell experimented with ways of transmitting speech _ a long distance
17 I speak to Lan, Please?
18 He showed his invention at a lot of
19 The telephone is a/an _ that helps you communicate over a long distance
20 Look! They _ up the fence
Trang 10III Supply the correct form of the verbs :
1 They usually go (fish) at weekend
2 I (see) _ a movie tonight – Would you like (come) _?
3 A G Bell and his assistant (introduce) the telephone in 1876
4 She is not tall enough (touch) the light
5 I prefer (walk) to (go) _ by bike
6 Don’t (make) much noise! The baby (sleep)
7 Her mother (give) _ me a book yesterday
8 When I (be) young I usually (play) _ with a kite
9 He started (do) his homework 2 hours ago
10 She is interested in (read) _ books at a local library
11 She wanted (know) about her furniture delivery
IV Supply the correct form of the words :
1 I’ll make for the meeting tonight (ARRANGE)
2 A G Bell _ the telephone in 19th century (INVENTION)
3 The _ of telephone has changed our lives a lot (INVENT)
4 Nobody likes him because he often talks to everyone in a _ way (FRIEND)
5 People in Ho Chi Minh City are very _ (FRIEND)
6 Our grandparents want to live in the countryside (PEACE)
7 We’re thinking of _ to Australia (EMIGRATE)
8 Each of my friends has a character (DIFFER)
9 Mary is more _ than her sister (BEAUTY)
10 He was _ in demonstrating his invention (SUCCESS)
V Choose the words or phrases that are not correct :
1 A G Bell were born in Edinburgh on March 3, 1847
VI Read the passage carefully and decide whether the statements are true or false:
The telephone was invented by A G Bell in 1876 Bell was born in Scotland in 1847 Later he went to live in the USA A G Bell was always interested in sound He wanted to be able to send sound through a wire He has a workshop in his house in America and did many experiments there
Trang 111 A G Bell was born in Scotland
4 He wanted to experiment by sending sound through a wire
VII Guided cloze test :
B A G Bell was (1) _ in Scotland in 1847, but when he was a young man of twenty three He (2) with his parents to Canada Before the year was over, A G Bellhad (3) his family and gone to Boston In Boston University, Bell (4)
experimenting with ways of (5) speech over a long distance This led to the (6) of the telephone
4 A starting B to start C started D had started
5 A transmit B to transmit C transmitting D transmitted
6 A invent B to invent C invention D inventor
VIII Sentences transformation :
1 Her younger sister isn’t old She can’t go to school alone
Her younger sister………
2 Peter gets up early He goes to school on time
6 The coffee was bad We couldn’t drink it up
The coffee was ……….……
7 He ran too slowly He never was the champion
1 Chore /t∫ɔ:/ (n): Công việc trong nhà
Trang 12Ex: My sister often does the chores everyday.
2 To make bed: dọn giường
Ex: She is making bed at the moment.
3 To sweep the floor: Quét nhà
Ex: What is doing now? – She is sweeping the floor.
4 To tidy up: dọn dẹp
Ex: She is tidying up after doing her homework.
5 To feed the chicken: Cho gà ăn
Ex: Lan is feeding the chicken in the morning.
6 Have to + V1: Phải
Ex: I have to go and visit grandma after work.
7 To cook dinner: nấu ăn tối
8 Cupboard / 'kʌpbəd/ (n) Tủ ly, tủ chén
Ex: There is rice in the cupboard.
9 To steam / sti:m/: hấp steamer (n): Nồi hấp
10 Sink /siηk/ (n): Bồn rửa chén
Ex: The steamer is under the sink.
11 Saucepan / 'sɔ:spən / (n): cái xoong
12 Frying pan (n): Cái chảo
Ex: The steamer is under the sink, between the saucepan and the frying pan.
13 Stove / stouv/ (n): Cái bếp
Ex: The rice cooker is beside the stove.
Part 2: Speak – Listen
1 Bowl / boul / (n): tô
Ex: The fruit is in the bowl.
2 Plate / pleit/ (n): Cái dĩa
Ex: The plate is on the table.
3 Rug / rʌg / (n): Tấm thảm trải sàn
4 Couch / kaut∫ / (n): ghế trường kỷ
Ex: We ought to put the rug between the armchair and the couch.
5 Cushion / 'ku∫n / (n): cái nệm gối
Part 2: Read
1 Safety / 'seifti/ (n): Sự an toàn
safe (a): an toàn
safely (adv): một cách an toàn
2 Precaution / pri'kɔ:∫n / (n): Sự đề phòng
Safety precaution (n): Sự giữ gìn an toàn
Ex: - You should know more about the safety precautions in the home.
3 Chemical / 'kemikl / (n): Hóa chất
Ex: You must put all chemicals and drugs in locked cupboard.
4 Drug / drʌg / (n): Thuốc uống
5 To lock / lɔk / (v): Khóa lại
6 Dangerous / 'deindʒrəs / (a): Nguy hiểm Danger (n): Sự nguy hiểm
Ex: The kitchen is a dangerous place.
7 To make sure: làm cho chắc chắn, bảo đảm
Ex: You have to make sure children do not play with matches.
Trang 138 Match / mæt∫ / (n): que diêm.
Ex: You have to make sure children do not play with matches.
9 To destroy / di'strɔi /: Tàn phá, tiêu hủy Destruction (n): Sự tàn phá
Ex: Fire destroys homes and injures children.
10 To injure / 'indʒə / : Làm bị thương, làm hại Injury (n): Sự tổn thương
Ex: Fire destroys homes and injures children.
11 To cause a fire: Gây hỏa hoạn
Ex: It takes one match to cause a fire.
12 To cover: bao phủ, che đậy
13 Socket / 'sɔkit/ (n): Ổ cắm
Ex: You must cover electrical sockets so that children do not try to put anything into them.
14 Electricity / i,lek'trisiti / (n): Điện, điện năng
Electrical socket (n): ổ điện
15 To kill / kil / : Giết chết
Ex: Electricity can kill.
16 Object / 'ɔbdʒikt / (n): Đồ vật
17 Reach / ri:t∫ / (n): Tầm tay children’s reach (n): Tầm tay trẻ em
Ex: You have to keep all dangerous objects out of children’s reach.
18 To include / in'klu:d/: Bao gồm
Ex: Dangerous objects include scissors, knives, and small objects.
19 Scissors / 'sizə / (n): Cái kéo
20 Knife / naif / (n): Con dao Knives (n):
21 Bead / bi:d / (n): Hạt, hột
22 Household / 'haushould/ (n): ở trong gia đình, mỗi hộ gia đình
Ex: Many household objects are dangerous.
Part 5: Language focus
I Reflexive Pronouns: (Đại Từ Phản Thân)
Pronouns (Đại từ) Reflexive Pronouns (Đại từ phản thân)
IYouHeSheItWeYouThey
Myself: Chính tôiYourself: Chính bạn, Chính chịHimself: Chính nó, Chính anh ấyHerself: Chính cô ấy
Itself: Chính nó (đồ vật)Ourselves: Chính chúng tôiYourselves: Chính các bạnThemselves: Chính họ
* Cách dùng Đại từ phản thân (Reflexive Pronouns):
1 Đại từ phản thân dùng để liên hệ chính chủ từ trong câu
Ex: He looked at himself in the mirror.
2 Đại từ phản thân dùng nhấn mạnh chủ từ, có nghĩa: chính người đó, chính vật đó Trong trường hợp này nó có thể đặt ngay sau chủ từ hoặc đặt ở cuối câu
Ex: We ourselves saw her at the bank yesterday.
- He answered the phone himself.
3 Đại từ phản thân dùng để nhấn mạnh cho túc từ
Ex: I read that letter itself.
II Modal Verbs: (Động Từ Khuyếm Khuyết): can, may, must, shall, will, have to, ought to + V1
Trang 141 Must: (phải) – Dùng để diễn tả sự bắt buộc từ sự suy nghĩ bên trong người nói.
a Thể khẳng định: (Affirmatives): S + must + V1….
Ex: You must study your lesson.
b Thể phủ định: (Negatives): S + must not = mustn’t + V1….
Ex: You mustn’t go out at night.
c Thể nghi vấn: (Interrogatives): Must + S + V1 ………?
Ex: Must I help him to do this work?
2 Have to: (phải) – Dùng để diễn tả sự bắt buộc từ tác động bên ngoài.
a Thể khẳng định: (Affirmatives): S + has to / have to + V1….
Ex: She has to help her mother to do the housework.
b Thể phủ định: (Negatives): S + do / does + not + have to + V1….
Ex: I don’t have to go to school on Sundays.
c Thể nghi vấn: (Interrogatives): Do / Does + S + have to ………?
Ex: Do you have to do the homework today?
3 Ought to: (phải) – Dùng để diễn tả một lời khuyên, lời đề nghị.
a Thể khẳng định: (Affirmatives): S + ought to + V1….
Ex: You ought to come to visit her.
b Thể phủ định: (Negatives): S + ought not to = (oughtn’t to) + V1….
Ex: They oughtn’t to let their dogs run on the road.
EXERCISES - UNIT 3
I Odd one out
* Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others
Trang 15* Choose the word that has underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
II Multiple choice :
1 _ mustn’t children play with matches? – Because playing with matches can start fire
2 “Mr Waston come here I want you” is the first telephone
3 You to go to the market yourself and buy some food
4 I’m sorry, but you’ll have to cook dinner
5 You’ll _ cook dinner yourself
6 Why we let children play with matches? – Don’t you know? – It’s very dangerous
7 Did you succeed _ the problem?
a to solve b on solving c in solving d solving
8 You must put all dangerous objects out of children’s
9 What’s the matter Hoa? – She cuts _
a to – herself b at – herself c with – himself d with – herself
10 Mrs Hong is in front of the mirror and looks at _
11 Remember it only takes one match a fire
12 Next to the refrigerator there a stove and an oven
13 Lan can’t go to the movies because she has _ her chores
14 Did someone help you the picture?
15 There _ a table and four chairs in the living room
16 There is a window the right side of the room
17 You must electrical sockets so that children do not try to put anything into them
18 Don’t shelter the trees when it’s raining
19 If you don’t use the computer in 15 seconds It can turn off _ automatically
a yourself b yourselves c itself d themselves
20 You have to put all dangerous objects _ children’s reach
III Supply the correct form of the verbs :
1 She is good at (do) _ the housework
2 My mother would like (visit) Ngoc Son Temple
3 He (phone) his parents three or four times a week
Trang 164 Lan (send) this letter tomorrow?
5 Look! The children (ride) _ their bike on the street
6 Next Sunday is Nga birthday She (invite) some friends for her party
7 Hoa always (go) to Nha Trang on vacation
8 Students should (review) _ their old lessons before tests
9 Jenny goes (swim) with her friends every afternoon
10 He enjoys (collect) stamps and coins
IV Supply the correct form of the words :
1 It’s to take part in youth activities (INTEREST)
2 It’s _ to leave medicines around the house (SAFE)
3 Every year fire brings _ to a lot of families and injures children (DESTROY)
4 7 How _ she sang today! (BEAUTY)
5 You should know more about the precautions in the home (SAFE)
6 10 All objects in the kitchen are _ for children (SUITABLE)
7 We are working _ (BUSY)
8 Please tell me the importance of his (INVENT)
9 I’m worried about the _ of the children (SAFE)
10 Don’t put anything into the electrical socket, the _ can kill you (ELECTRICAL)
V Choose the words or phrases that are not correct :
1 Jack didn’t study good enough to get good marks
VI Read the passage carefully and decide whether the statements are true or false:
On March 3, 1847, A G Bell was born in Edinburgh He was a Scotsman although he later emigrated, first to Canada and then to the USA in the 1870s in America, he worked with deaf-mutes atBoston University Soon, Bell started experimenting with ways of transmitting speech over long distance This led to the invention of the telephone
Trang 172 He emigrated first to USA then to Canada _
3 Bell worked with the deaf-mutes in Boston _
VII Guided cloze test :
You must put all chemicals and drugs in (1) cupboards Children may drink or eat these things because they look like soft drinks or candy
You must not let children play in the kitchen The kitchen is a (2) _ place
You have to make sure children do not play with matches Each year, fire (3) home and injures children because someone plays with matches Remember, it only takes one match to (4) _ a fire
You must cover (5) sockets so that children do not try to put anything into them Electricity can (6)
5 A electricity B electrical C electrician D electric
VIII Sentences transformation :
1 They intend to visit their teacher this afternoon
They are ………
2 What do you intend to buy for Loan’s birthday?
What are you ………
3 Do you want to leave her a message?
6 The dress was short Nga couldn’t wear it
The dress was ……….…
7 The question is very easy All of us can answer it
Trang 18UNIT4: OUR PAST Part 1: Getting Started and Listen - Read
1 Past / pɑ:st / (n): Quá khứ
Ex: There wasn’t electricity in the past.
2 Used to + V1: đã từng, thường
Ex: My grandma used to live on a farm.
3 To look after: Chăm sóc = take care of
Ex: I used to look after my younger brother.
4 Great – grandma (n) = Great – grandmother: Bà cố
5 Great – grandfather (n): Ông cố
6 To sound / saund/: Nghe có vẽ
Ex: That sounds like hard work.
7 Equipment / i'kwipmənt / (n): Thiết bị
Ex: Mom had to do everything without the help of modern equipment.
8 To light / lit / lit: Thắp sang, đốt…
Ex: After dinner, Mom lit the lamp and Dad used to tell us stories.
9 Folktale / 'foukteil / (n): Truyện dân gian
Ex: The Lost Shoe is an folktale.
10 Tradition / trə'di∫n / (n): Truyền thống Traditional (a): Thuộc về truyền thống
Ex: The Lost Shoe is a traditional story.
Part 2: Speak - Listen
1 Cottage / 'kɔtidʒ / (n): Nhà lợp tranh
Ex: People used to live in cottages.
2 Foolish / 'fu:li∫ / (a): ngu ngốc.
3 Greedy / 'gri:di / (a): tham lam
Ex: Don’t be foolish and greedy.
Part 3: Read
1 Once / wʌns / (adv): Trước kia, xưa kia
2 Poor / pɔ:(r) / (a): Nghèo Poverty (n): Sự nghèo nàn
Ex: Once a poor farmer had a daughter Little Pea.
3 Fortunately (adv): một cách may mắn = Luckily (adv): may mắn thay # Unfortunately (adv): thật không may mắn = Unluckily (adv)
4 Cruel / 'kruəl / (a): Độc ác
Ex: Unfortunately, the new wife was cruel to Little Pea.
5 Upset / ʌp'set / (a): Buồn phiền, bực bội
Ex: This made Little Pea’s father very upset.
6 To hold / held / held: Tổ chức
Ex: In the fall, the village held its harvest festival.
7 Harvest / 'hɑ:vist/ (n): Mùa thu hoạch
8 Festival / 'festivəl / (n): Lễ hội
9 Excited (a): phấn khởi, hào hứng excitedly (adv):
10 Prince / prins / (n): Hoàng tử
Ex: Everyone was excited as the prince wanted to choose his wife from the village.
11 Fairy / 'feəri / (n): Ông Bụt, Ông Tiên
Ex: A fairy appeared and magically changed Little Pea’s rags into beautiful clothes.
Trang 1912 Magically (adv): Thần thông, kỳ diệu.
13 Rag /ræg / (n) giẻ rách
Part 4: Write
1 To graze / greiz /: gặm cỏ, ăn cỏ
2 nearby / 'niəbai / (adv): gần đó
Ex: A farmer was in his field and his buffalo was grazing nearby.
3 Servant / 'sə:vənt / (n): Người đầy tớ, người phục vụ
4 Master / 'mɑ:stə / (n): ông chủ, người chủ
Ex: The tiger wanted to know why the strong buffalo was the servant and the small man was the master.
5 Wisdom / 'wizdəm / (n): Trí khôn, trí thông minh
Ex: The farmer said he had something called wisdom.
6 To tie / tai/: buộc chặt
7 Rope / roup/ (n): dây thừng
Ex: The farmer tied the tiger to a tree with a rope.
8 Straw / strɔ: / (n): Rơm
Ex: The farmer brought some straw.
9 To burn – burnt – burnt: thêu rụi
Ex: The farmer lit the straw and the fire burnt the tiger.
10 To escape / is'keip /: Trốn thoát
11 Stripe / straip / (n): sọc, vằn
Ex: The tiger escaped, but it still has black stripes from the burns today.
Part 5: Language focus
I Used to: (thường) – Dùng để diễn tả một thói quen thường làm ở quá khứ mà bây giờ không còn làm nữa.
a Thể khẳng định: (Affirmatives): S + used to + V1… đã thường
Ex: When my father was young, he used to play tennis.
b Thể phủ định: (Negatives): S + didn’t + use to + V1… đã không thường
Ex: He didn’t use to play soccer.
c Thể nghi vấn: (Interrogatives): Did + S + use to + V1 ………? Có thường không…?
Ex: Did he use to write to you when he was in England?
II PREPOSITION OF TIME: (Giới từ chỉ thời gian)
1 In : được dung với tháng, năm., vào các buổi trong ngày.
Ex: - There will be more people on our planet in 2010.
- It’s often rain in July.
- School starts lessons in the morning.
2 On: Được dùng với ngày, hoặc tháng có ngày.
Ex: We’ll move to our new house on October 20th
- She will be 14 on her next birthday.
- I usually go swimming on Tuesday.
3 At: vào lùc, vào giờ.
Ex: The meeting will begin at 7 A.M and finish at 5 P.M.
- Her mother works hard at night.
4 After: sau khi # before : trước khi
Ex: After breakfast, I go to school.
6 Between: Giữa hai khoảng thời gian.
Ex: They have Math between Monday and Wednesday.
Trang 20EXERCISES - UNIT 4
I Odd one out
* Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others
* Choose the word that has underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
II Multiple choice :
1 The tiger wanted to know the strong buffalo was the servant
2 Stout Nut’s mother was very cruel _ Little Pea
3 “Mr Waston come here I want you” is the first telephone
4 Little Pea father soon died of a heart
5 That young lady had no time to go out because she looked her sick son
6 Nga’s Grandma used to _ on the farm
7 The Prince fell in love with Little Pea
8 I used _ fishing
a enjoy b.to enjoy c.enjoying d.to enjoying
9 Strong as the buffalo was, it was a
10 There wasn’t any 100 years ago
a equipment b electricity c houses d factories
11 They often go out for dinner _ Saturday afternoon
12 Mozart was born in Salzburg 1756
13 He lit the and the fire burnt the tiger.
leaves
14 Many people decorate their homes Christmas
15 The father became so sad that he finally died of a
a heart broken b broken heart c breaking heart d break heart
16 The prince decided to marry the girl who the shoes
17 Even though the man was weak and small, he was the
18 I can’t stand people who are cruel animals
Trang 2119 Little Pea’s clothes were worn out They were
a.old clothes b ragged clothes c rags d suit
20 Fortunately, before the festival started, a _ appeared
III Supply the correct form of the verbs :
1 Where is Nga? – She (tidy) _ her room
2 What time the bank (close) everyday? – It (close) _ at 4:00
3 It’s wonderful (visit) many places in Vietnam
4 You shouldn’t spend more time (play) _ with friends on the Internet
5 I phoned him but he (not be) at home three hours ago
6 My little brother wants (listen) _ to some folk tales before going to bed
7 Children are often excited about (have) _ some days off
8 The Prince decided (marry) _ the girl who owned the lost shoes
9 It will only take you half an hour (finish) _ these exercises
10 Which subjects you (have) _ at school yesterday?
11 Ba’s father is good at (fix) _ household appliances
IV Supply the correct form of the words :
1 The Lost Shoe is one of the _ stories I like best (TRADITION)
2 The international football match between Real Madrid and Chelsea is _ (EXCITE)
3 A fairy changed Little Pea’s rags in beautiful clothes (MAGIC)
4 We are about your news (EXCITE)
5 _, the step mother was very cruel to Little Pea (FORTUNE)
6 Children should know about _ precautions at home (SAFE)
7 This river is very for swimmers (DANGER)
8 The telephone is one of Bell’s most wonderful (INVENT)
9 My mother told a very _ story yesterday (INTEREST)
10 Our life is much better with the help of modern _ (EQUIP)
V Choose the words or phrases that are not correct :
1 What did Nga’s Grandma used to do when she was young?
Trang 2210 He made a lot of inventors in the field of electricity.
A B C D
VI Guided cloze test :
One day, as a farmer was in his (1) and his buffalo was grazing nearby, a tiger
appeared The tiger wanted to know (2) the strong buffalo was the servant and the (3) _ man was the master The farmer answered that he had his own wisdom (4) _
he left it home that day He (5) _ the tiger (6) _ rope and went home to get his (7) However he bought the straw He said it was his wisdom He lit the straw and the fire burnt the tiger But it escaped and still has black stripes (8) _ the burns today
VIII Sentences transformation :
1 I am not good at cooking
Trang 23UNIT5: STUDY HABITS Part 1: Getting Started and Listen - Read
1 Habit / 'hæbit/ (n): Thói quen Study habit (n): Thói quen học tập
2 Report (n): Phiếu thông báo report card (n): Sổ học bạ
Ex: - I went to school today and your teacher gave me your report card.
3 Excellent / 'eksələnt / (a): Xuất sắc, rất tốt
Ex: It’s excellent.
4 Proud (a): hãnh diện, tự hào
be proud of: Tự hòa về ai
pride (n): niềm tự hào
Proudly (adv)
Ex: I’m proud of you
5 Semester / si'mestə / = term (n): học kỳ
Ex: - I know you worked really hard this semester
6 To improve / im'pru:v/: cải thiện improvement (n): sự cải thiện
Ex: There is one thing you need to improve.
7 To Pronounce / prə'nauns /: Phát âm Pronunciation (n): Sự / Cách phát âm.Ex: - Miss Jackson said you should work harder on your Spanish pronunciation
8 To Try one’s best: Cố gắng hết mình
Ex: Tim promised to try his best in learning Spanish.
Part 2: Speak - Listen
1 to do one’s homework: làm bài tập…
Ex: When do you do your homework?
I do my homework after school / after dinner
2 Who helps you with your homework?
My parents helps me with my homework
3 To spend: / spent / spent: bỏ ra thời gain
Ex: I spend half an hour on history.
4 Which subjects do you need to improve?
I need to improve English.
5 to read English stories: Đọc truyện Tiếng Anh
Ex: I read English stories to improve my English.
6 Behavior (n): hàmh vi, cử chỉ
7 Participant (n): Sự tham gia
8 signature (n): chữ ký
Part 3: Read
1 To learn: học learner (n): người học
Language learner (n): Người học ngôn ngữ
2 Way (n): cách different way (n): Cách khác nhau
Ex: Langauge learners learn words in different ways.
3 To make a list: Lập thành danh sách
4 To mean / mi:n /: nghĩa meaning (n): Ý nghĩa
5 Mother tongue (n): Tiếng mẹ đẻ
Ex: Some people make a list of new words with the meaning in their mother tongue.
Trang 246 To learn by heart: học thuộc lòng
Ex: You should study English vocabulary by heart.
7 To stick (v): dán
8 Piece of paper (n): Mẫu giấy
Ex: In order to remember words better, some learners write words on small pieces of paper and stick
it somewhere in their house so as to learn it at any time
9 To come across: tình cờ gặp
Ex: many language learners do not try to learn all new words they come across.
10 To underline / 'ʌndəlain/: gạch dưới
11 To highlight / 'hailait / : Tô đậm
Ex: They usually underline or highlight only the words they want to learn.
12 Important (a): Quan trọng importance (n): tầm quan trọng
Ex: Many learners only learn new words that are important
13 To revise / ri'vaiz / : Ôn tập Revision (n): Sự ôn tập
Ex: You can learn all the ten words the first day and revise them the next day.
14 Necessary / 'nesisəri / (a): Cần thiết Necessity (n): Sự cần thiết
Ex: Revision is necessary.
15 To find out: tìm ra
Ex: Language learners should try different ways of learning words so as to find out the best way for
themselves
Part 4: Write
1 To enjoy: Thưởng thức Enjoyable (a): vui vẻ
Ex: You had an enjoyable Christmas vacation.
2 Lunar / 'lu:nə / (a): Thuộc về âm lịch Lunar new year (n): Tết âm lịch (Tết ta)
Ex: That’s the Lunar New Year in Viet Nam.
3 celebrate (v): kỷ niệm
Part 5: Language focus
REPORTED SPEECH (CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT)
I COMMANDS: (CÂU MỆNH LỆNH)
1 Affirmative commands: (Câu mệnh lệnh xác định)
Muốn đổi một câu mệnh lệnh xác định ra câu tường thuật, ta chú ý:
- Said to told
- Thêm to trước động từ trong ngoặc kép.
- Bỏ dấu ngoặc kép.
Ex: His father said to him, “Go to school on time”
His father told him to go to school on time.
2 Negative commands: (Câu mệnh lệnh phủ định)
Muốn đổi một câu mệnh lệnh phủ định ra câu tường thuật, ta chú ý:
- Don’t not to
Ex: She said to them, “Don’t go out in the rain”
She told them not to go out in the rain.
II REQUESTS: (CÂU YÊU CẦU)
Muốn đổi một câu yê cầu ra câu tường thuật, ta chú ý:
- Said to asked