, than , ^ men! / -'IT fdv Ji/ 0.5 :>mit> iSa-nis -n : Cac em hoc sinh Tu hieu ung tich cue ciia Cuoc thi Ra d§ va viet van theo huong m a cung su chao don nhiet tinh ciia ban doc voi cuon Tuyen tap dS bai va bai van theo huong mo, tap mot, tap chi Van hoc va Tuoi tre tilp tuc tuyen chon va xuat ban cu6n Tuyen tap di bai va bai van theo huong mo, tap hai Cu6n sach tap hop nhung d^ bai va bai lam van tieu bieu du thi Cuoc thi Ra dk va vilt van theo huong mo Cuoc thi bat dau tu nam 2011 den va dugc dong dao cac thay c6 giao, cac ban hoc sinh soi noi tham gia Chinh vi th§, noi dung sach c6 tin cay, nong hoi hoi tha cua thuc tien day - hoc Ngii van va c6 kha nang ung dung cao cxing nhu dem d§n nhung bi quyet hay de cac em de dang lam bai hon cac ki thi va kiem tra danh gia Vi noi quyen sach c6 kha nang ung dung cao va mang d i n nhung bi quyet cho cac em? Bai truac het su dung cu6n sach nay, cac em se dugc co xat voi nhigu dang d l ma, voi rat nhi^u tinh hu6ng dat ra, tu nhung tinh huong cua doi song xa hoi den nhung tinh huong cua van hoc Nhung van d l cua doi s6ng dugc dua de cac em ban luan deu rat gan gui va thiet thuc Chuyen Igi hai cua internet va mang xa hoi; chuyen moi nguai can song het minh, cong hien het mrnh cho cuoc song hom the' nao; chuyen v l mot nguoi ban t6t; chuyen the nao la nguoi hanh phuc; chuyen we nhung pham chat can c6 cua nguoi hoc sinh; chuyen mot dang nha Va rat nhieu chuyen khac lien quan true tiep den cuoc song cua hom Nhijng tinh huong van hoc dugc neu cuon sach cung rat moi la, c6 kha nang khoi ggi tri tuong tugng va kha nang sang tao cua nguoi lam bai Chang han, da nghi den mot chi t i l t truyen Chu ngiiai tu tu la Huan Cao da cho vien quan nguc chu gi cai T dem dang nha ay? Nhan vat thliy tha lai nhvrng bi an gi? Hay mot bai tho dac biet nao da lam thay doi quan niem song cua em? Hoac ne'u dugc binh chon, em se chon lam nhan vat "boa h a u " cua van hoc Viet Nam? Cac em se dugc co xat vol rat n h i l u tinh huong n h u the' Co the noi, nhimg ngudi de a day da c6 gang chat loc t u muon mat cuoc s6ng va van hoc nhung tinh hu6ng rat hay, rat hap d i n va giau y nghia nhan van de cho cac em c6 the thoa sue the hien quan diem, su sang tao cua minh Cung v d i di§u do, a m i tinh hudng m a n h u tren, cac em lai c6 mot huong d i n lam bai cua nguoi d§ bet sue cu the, giup cac em buy dong n h i l u nha't, trung n h i t v6n kien thuc xa hoi va van hoc da tich luy dugc de thuc hien bai v i l t cua m i n h mot each sang ro va t h u y l t phuc nhat Phan mot: t V D E BAI V A GQI Y L A M BAI nu A>n Con d i l u nira ciing khong kem phan hl^p d i n , la cuon sach se gioi thieu cho cac em nhiing bai van theo huong m o tieu b i l u cua cac ban a nhi^u tinh thanh, vung mi§n M i bai van la mot each d i l n dat, the hien mot v n hieu bi§t rieng, nhung c6 diem chung la cac ban d§u da the hien dugc k i nang lam bai van m o theo cac muc t u thao d i n rat thao va n h u i n nhuyen Day la nhiing v i d u dien hinh giup cac em c6 t u lieu "muc so t h i " de t u t u rut mot k i nang lam bai van m o cho rieng minh Chuc cac em dat diem that cao v d i n h i m g bai van m a va sau luon dat cugc s6ng voi kha nang t u sang tao, biet chu dong, linh boat truac moi tinh huong, biet the hien quan diem rieng cua m i n h mot each thuyet phuc nhat Do chinh la muc dich ma cuon sach huong tai r5 Nguyen Van Tung 'tis lie: ;.i DIEU QUAN TRONG NHAT TRONG CUOC ^ S6NG CUA BAN TIEN ICH VA HIEM HOA CUA M A N G XA HOI ^f 1^ LE THI N G O C ANH BUI C A N H BO GV THPTNguyin GV THCS Yen Lac - Yen Thuy - Hoa Binh ^ Thugng Hiin - TP Ho DEBAI Diiu quan nhdt cuoc song cua ban ^ DEBAI '' • P'\r^ Bill Gates timg canh bao: "Cuoc each mang eong nghe thong tin tien ki thuat diu lam thai gian cua chung ta nSu chung ta khong can - Ki^u bai: nghi luan xa hoi ma ChiMinh ^ ^ lit CO ich, nhung tat ca cacphuong GOIYLAMBAI ^ langphi trong" Hay trinh bay suy nghi cua anh/chi vi mot s6 tien ich va hiem noi dung: + Dieu ta cho la quan nha't thuoc vao nhi^u ye'u t6: hoan canh song, thoi dai, sue khoe, tarn \i, trinh do, lua tuoi Su lua chon di§u quan nha't the hien ro thai s6ng, each n h i n euoc doi, le song, l i tucmg song + Di§u ta xac dinh la quan nha't euoe song khong the la nhung di^u lap d i ich k i , khong phai la nhung ao tuong hao huygn p h i thue t§, nhung gi t i tien tarn thucmg an phan N o cin duge dat eae m6i quan he, su hai hoa chung (voi ban than, gia dinh, ban be, d6ng nghiep, eong ddng ) V i le "dieu quan nha't" phai mang tinh r&xan van (la hanh phue cho m o i nguoi, la su nghiep, la t r i tue, la su giau eo ve tam h6n, la su than tinh tai we tinh thSn, la su sung man v§ sue khoe ) + Dieu quan nha't euoe song eua ta, no eo gia t r i v6 eung thieng lieng lam ta hai long (bang long) vod euoe song boi la nhimg gi ta khao khat mong muon de eo duge Chinh no da " l a m nen" hanh phue hay bat hanh eua euoe doi ta, no ehi ph6i tae dgng len hanh trinh s6 phan eua ta * Liru y: Bai vie't tranh eong thue rdng, ckn vie't sang tao linh hoat, in tugng, ehan that iVH&TT sd 11/2012) hoa cua mang xa hoi (social network) ma giai tre dang sir dung rong rai hien Theo anh/chi, ch ung tanensudung mot each "khon ngoan" nhu mang xa hoi thSnao? G O I Y L A M BAI A Ve ki nang - Biet eaeh lam bai van nghi luan xa hoi ve mot hien tugng doi s6ng - B6 eue ehat ehe, d i l n dat l u u loat, khong mae loi ehinh ta, dung tu, n g u phap B Ve kien thue - Hoe sinh the hien duge ki§n thue ve khoa hge k i thuat, khoa hoe xa hoi, hieu hiit thue te doi song ' - Bai viet eo the dua nhung y kien rieng va trinh bay theo nhieu eaeh khae nhung l i le, ehung eu, he th6ng lap luan phai ehat ehe, maeh lae, noi dung lap luan phai lanh manh, tieh eue, chinh xac, tieu bieu, thuy^t phue Sau day la mgt s6 ggi y de hge sinh tham khao: ' • Giai thich - Mang xa hoi: Chua c6 dinh nghia chinh thuc Theo trang Wikipedia.org: "Mang xa hoi (hay mang xa hoi ao) la dich vu k^t ndi cac vien cung so thich tren Internet lai voi voi nhi§u muc dich khac khong phan biet thoi gian va khong gian" VD: Facebook, MySpace, Twitter, ^ - Khon ngoan: Khon xii su, bie't.tranh cho miiih nhung d i i u khong hay ' , ^• r''v''-'^ ••^;v,; Phan tich - chung minh a) Tien Ich: Vi mang xa hoi dung nhanh chong gioi tre? Vi mang xa hoi la: - Phuong thuc lien ke't, hop tac, chia se mang tinh tuong tac tich cue, sang tao - D i l n dan chia se y tuong, tri thuc, kinh nghiem chuyen mon va doi song - Dia chi giao luu k i t ban, tim nguoi - Noi van dong cong ddng tham gia hoat dong xa hoi, nhan dao - Phuong tien tu do, thoai mai the hien ban than (ca tinh, thi hie'u, sof thich, tu tuong, tinh cam, thai do, khat vong, giai toa tarn trang buc xiic, uc chi tam 11, ) - Phuong tien giai tri (nghe nhac, xem phim, choi game, doc sach ) - Phuong tien quang cao, tiep thi, kinh doanh - Npi dung thong tin, hinh thuc trinh bay da dang, phong phii, sinh dong, hap d i n - Phat trien ddng bo, tuong h6 voi cac phuong tien ki thuat cong nghe thong tin khac nhu: may tinh ban, may tinh bang, smartphone, b) Hiem hoa: Ne'u lam dung mang xa hoi thi tac hai the' nao? - Lang phi thoi gian, t6n t i l n bac, hai sue khoe - Xa rod th§ gioi thuc, thi§u hut ki nang song - TrSm cam, hoang tuong i - Nguy ca thong tin, tu lieu, tai khoan ca nhan bi danh cap, Icri dung, lua dao, xam hai - Anh huOTig xa'u den hoc tap, cong viec, doi so'ng gia dinh - Anh huong tu tuong, thai d i n den c6 16i song thuc dung, v6 cam - A n hoa bi cu6n hut vao cac hoat dong pham phap * Nguoi vi§t ch\O mot s6 d i n chung cu the, tieu bieu tu thuc te' doi song (ban than, gia dinh, xa hoi) Binh luan-marong , , ^'"^^^ ' a) Danh gia uu - khuylt ve mang xa hoi: ft ' < - Cong nghe thong tin, mang xa hoi la tuu kl thuat va van hoa cua nhan loai; no dugc phat minh va phat trien vi muc dich phuc vu va cai thien chat luong song ciia nguoi - Cong nghe thong tin, Internet, mang xa hoi - loi hay hai la chinh nguoi ling xu voi no b) Giai phap su dung "khon ngoan": - Xac dinh muc dich su dung tich cue, lanh manh - Tu giac dieu tiet thoi gian hop li, chii dong giCr gin sue khoe - Ket noi, chia se thong tin, y tuong lanh manh, tich cue - Co vii, dong vien moi nguoi phat huy tinh tuong tac, bi§n ciia mang xa hoi vao viec van dong cong ddng tham gia cac hoat dong xa hoi mang tinh nhan van - Canh bao moi nguoi canh giac voi ducmg link, trang web xau, tin tac (hacker) phat tan virus, - Nha nuoc can xay dimg co so phap II chat che, ckn c6 giai phap kl thuat hieu qua de ngan chan nhung website "den", mang xa hoi tieu cue, trai thu^n phong mi tuc, phan cam, (Lien he ban than) Bai hoc nhan thuc va hanh dong ' ' - Gioi tre, nhat la hoc sinh, sinh vien, c4n nhan thiic sang su6t, sau sac ve " l o i " va "hai" cua Internet, mang xa hoi i.n, i^mi iyi T„>( 11 GOIYLAMBAI NGON GIO VA CAY S l A Vi ki nang - Xac d i n h dung kieu bai nghi luan xa hoi, dang nghi luan ma H - Dam bao bo cue ba phSn PHAN THI K I M CHI GV THCS Lam Thao - Phu Thg - Luan diem sang ro, lap luan chat che, thuy§t phuc, dSn ehung cu the - Bigt van dung tong hop cac phuong phap lap luan: giai thich, DE B A I phan tich, ehung minh, binh luan - Co k i nang van dung cac y ^ u t6 t u su, mieu ta, bieu cam vao Biic thong diep ma em nhan dugc tir cau chuyen duoi day: bai van nghi luan Nggn gio va cay soi Mot nggn gio dQ dgi bang qua khu rung gia Nongaonghe tung tat ca cac sinh vat rung, cudn phangnhung thoi dam la, quat giy cac canh cay No muon mgi cay cSi ddu phai nga rap truac sue manh cua minh Riengmot hi khuatphuc caysdigia vin dunghien ngang, khong truac nggn gio hang Nhu hi thach thiic, nggn gio iSnglgn, dien cuSnglat tungkhu rung mot lin nua Caysdi vin bam chat dat, im lang chiu dung can gian du cua nggn gio va khong hi guc nga Nggn gio met moi, danh diu hang va hoi: - T6i biet sue manh cua 6ng c6 the be gay hit cac nhanh cay cua toi, cudn sach dam la cua toi va lam than toi lay dgng Nhung 6ng se khdng bao gia quat nga dugc toi Bod toi c6 nhung nhanh ri vuan dai, bam sau vao long dat Do chinh la sue manh sau tham nhat cua toi Cang ngay, ehung se phat trien cang manh me, giup toi vung cam an 6ng, nggn gio a! Chinh nhung dien cuong cua ong da giup toi ehung to dugc kha nang chiu dung va sue manh cua minh (Quang Kiet - theo Viva Consulting - Hatgidng tam hSn - Dung bao gia tir bo irac ma, NXB Tong hap TP H6 Chi Minh) ' Co the trinh bay bai viet ciia m i n h theo n h i ^ u each n h i m g can dam bao mot s6 y ca ban mang tinh d i n h huong sau: Hieu ngi dung, y nghia cua cau chuyen: - N g o n gio: H i n h anh tuong trung cho nhung kho khan, t h i i thach, nhung nghich canh cupc song - Cay s6i: H i n h anh tuong trung cho long dung cam, dam doi dhx, khong guc nga truac hoan canh vod n i ^ m t i n chi§n thang - Y nghia cua cau chuyen: Trong cuoe song, nguoi c4n eo kho khan, tra ngai cua cuoe song Cay sdi gia tu tSn tra lai: truac mgi sue manh cua ke thu Nhung toi cungphai B Ve kiin thuc long dung cam, t u tin, nghi luc va ban iTnh v u n g vang truac nhung - Cay soi kia! Lam nguoi c6 the dung vung nhu the? vanghan ],r!r!' Buc thong diep tu cau chuyen: Hoe sinh t u cam nhan t i m d i l u tac gia mu6n nhSn gui theo each hieu cua m i n h , m i l n la hop l i Sau day la mot s6 ggi y: - Trong cuoe song, luon t i ^ m an nhung kho khan, tra ngai, nhiing nghich canh kho luong va ehung eo the xay bat cu luc nao Ne'u khong c6 long dung cam, dam doi mat v o i kho khan, tra ngai thi kho hoae khong the vuot qua dugc - Long dung cam, nghi luc va ban linh vung vang se tie'p them sue manh, giup nguoi t u t i n truac kho khan, tra ngai, nhiing nghich canh cua cupc doi '« - Dung cam d6i mat v o i t h u thach, khong guc nga truac hoan canh la chia khoa cua cong f^ ii gfBvri * Lixu y: Trong qua trinh lap luan nen c6 n h i m g dSn chxzng v§ nhung tarn guong dung cam, khong guc nga truac hoan canh de each lap luan them thuygt phuc V D : nha tha N g u y i n D i n h Chieu; nhac SI nguoi Due Bethoven; nha Vat l i va l o a n hoc noi ti§ng cua Phap Paxean Bai hoc cho ban than: " !« , - Khong nen tuyet vong, b i quan, ehan nan, guc nga truac hoan canh rrr !,in;H A^'UT, - Binh tinh t i m giai phap ch\t de tung buae vugt qua kho khan, trangai j - N u o i duong niem t i n c h i l n t h i n g - Phe phan thai do, hanh dong buong xuoi, thieu y chl, nghi lue, niem tin (VH&TT sd 7+8+9/2012) ay Khi ngoi nha duac xay xong, ong chu thiu den tiSp nhan cong trinh va trao vao tay bac chiec chia Idioa nha Ong noi voi bac: "Diy la nha cua anh Toi biiu anh mon qua de cam an anh da lam viic cho cong ty biy liu nay" (Qua tang cua cuoc song - NXB Tre) GOI Y L A M B A I A Ve kl nang - Xac dinh day la dang de nghi luan xa hoi ma, nguoi viet bay to suy nghi cua ban than qua mot cau chuyen - Hoc sinh dugc t u lua chon cac kieu bai va thao tac lap luan, huy dong k i l n thuc sach va, thuc te', trai nghiem cua ban than de trinh bay - D u vi§t theo kieu van ban nao, bai van phai c6 b6 cue mach lac, can d6i, c6 luan diem ro rang, thuyet phuc B Vi kien thuc - Y nghia cau chuyen: O vao mot thoi diem quan trong XAY NHA cuoc doi minh, bac thg moc khong doc sue lue de thuc hien moi viee cho that t6t Cu6i cung, bac da phai s6ng can nha kem D chat luong chinh tay m i n h dtmg len Gia n h u bi§t truac, ban bac HUYNH THI LIEN CHI GV THPTchuyen Bin Tre - Bin Tre da hanh dong khac - T u cau chuyen, hoc sinh c6 the c6 nhung y k i l n rieng nhung huong vao cac y co ban sau : i-.i D E BAI : Suynghi Mot bac thamoc da Ion tuoi din xin ong chu thiu cho de ve vui huong nguoi tholanh + Cuoc doi chung ta giong n h u ngoi nha N§u chung ta xay cua anh (chi) nghia cua cau chuyen sau : nghihmi tuoi gia voi chau Ong chu to tiec thay nghi xin thoi viic Ong ta di nghi bac cd xay cho hang them mot ngoi nha nua roi nghi Bac tha ddngy cung hieu rang bac miin cuong nhan loi chukhong nhung thtre long nhan cong viic Bac ta goi dai mot nhom tha c6 tay nghi va mua nhimgloai vat tukem giup mudn kim chit luong de xay cho chdng can nha dijng no mot each cau tha, tien, doi pho, khong tao cai n i n v u n g chac thi chinh ta se la nguoi nhan hau qua + M i ta dong dinh, lat san, xay tuang mot each chac ehan, can than thi ta se c6 mot ngoi nha b§n viing, mot cuoc s6ng tot dep cho ban than + Cuoc s6ng cua chung ta hom la ket qua t u thai song va each tao dung cuoc song cua chung ta qua k h u Cuoc song cua ta mai c6 t6t dep hay khong la b i t dku t u hom G O I Y L A M BAI CAU CHUYEN CUA FAITH Cam nhan khai quit ve cuoc ddi cua Faith - Faith bi s6 phan giang cho nhiing don nghiet nga: sinh chi ^ PHAM THI NGOC DIEP CO hai chan, me khong mu6n nhan, bi chu vut bo GV THPT Ba Dinh - Nga Son - Thanh Hoa - Bang nghi luc phi thuang, su kien tri ben bi, Faith da vugt qua nghich canh de s6ng c6 y nghia, c6 ich: chiu huan luyen thoi gian dai tren van luat song, tuyet de c6 the di lai bang hai Doc van ban sau: chan; Faith mang den sue manh tinh than to Ian cho moi nguoi Faith - chti cho di bang hai chin Chu cho duac sinh dung vao dem Gang Bai hoc cudc sdng cd the nhan duac tu cau chuyen vd Faith sinh nam 2002 Khi sinh ra, no chi c6 hai chin va ididng the di lai binh thuang Me cua no khongmudn duac nhan Ngudi chu dau tien cungnghino khong the song sot nen da bono vao thungrac Co Jude Stringfellow da gap va dem no vSnuoi Co dat ten no la Faith (Niem tin) va quyit dinh day, hudn luyen chu cho nhd tu di lai duac Ban diu, c6 dat Faith len mot chiSc van luat song de no cam nhan su chuyen dong Sau do, cd dat balac tren mot cai thia va gia len cao, huang vi Faith deno dung daynhay len That ki dieu, sau thing Faith da hoc duac cich dung thing bang tren hai chin va - Tai uang c6 the d^n voi ta b^t cu luc nao, no la mot phSn tat yixx ciia cuoc s6ng - Khi cuoc song giang cho ta nhung don rat dau, vap phai nhung tai uang bien c6, ta thii nhin no a mot goc nhin khac: bien nghich canh ca hoi, bien kho khan the manh Muon vay can phai c6 thai song tich cue, lac quan, tu tin - C i n CO nghi luc kien cuang, dung cam, khong dhx hang s6 phan de vuot qua kho khan Khi do, ta se ma mang dugc t4m nhin, s6ng CO ich, CO gia tri di biSt nhay Sau mot thai gian huin luyen nua tuyet Faith Binh CO the di lai bang hai chin nhu ngudi - De giup nhung nguoi bat hanh vugt len so phan eo le can lam Hien tai Faith thich "di bo" Faith nhanh chong tra nen noi tieng va xuit hien tren nhieu bai bio cung nhu truyen hinh chi, da CO cudn sich Thim viSt vk chu cho mang ten "With a Little Faith" Faith duac mang dSn benh vien de an ui nhung berth nhan nang Trong trai giio huan thiSu nien, nhung dua tre ngSngio da cam dong rod nuac mat ddi dien vai Faith Faith cung tra bic si tim li cho nhung thuang binh bi khung hoang chiin tranh Faith khong ngung mang tiing cuai den cho moi ngudi (Theo kenhl4.vn) Bai hoc cudc song ma anh (chi) nhan duac tirciu chuyen cua Faith? luin long nhan ai, tinh yeu thuang, su se chia cua moi nguoi Tinh yeu thuang CO the lam nen phep mau ki dieu cho cuoc s6ng - Phe phan nhung nguoi hen nhat, d i dang bi khuSt phuc truac kho khan va thai dp tha a, v6 cam truac bat hanh cua nguoi khac (VH&TT sd 7+8+9/ 2012) "Van chu" - phong each but ki cua Hoang Phu Ngoc Tuang qua doan trich "Ai da dat ten cho ddng song"? a But ki cua Hoang Phu Ngoc Tuong giau chat tri tue, la su k i t hgp giiia tu da chieu v6i von van hoa sau rpng ' * VAN CHU gi PHAM THI N G O C DIEP "" GV THPT Ba Dinh - Nga Scm - Thanh Hoa • 1,1, tiuurl D E BAI: ;«tj} u3 ^iuii^n v (.«',) -'•.'1 'WH ,4 j^nosj Mi rink: rhirf'g^ ffJ 03 ^fo ,.,!§vuJ Jt"t>i3 ,;gnoi* frmi nsv Nha thaLe Dat quan niem: ^11 (Vy Mdi cong dan deu c6 mot dang van tay h.ib nstjj liiiG:{ -IIMD A \f.Q S Moi nha tho thu thiet c6 mot dang van chu Khong tron l§n (Van chit) Anh (chi) hay xac dinh "van chu" cua nha van Hoang Phu Ngoc Tuang qua doan trich but ki Ai da dat ten cho ddng song? (Nguvanll, tap 1) GOI Y L A M BAI Giai thich y tho cua Le Dat - Van tay: dau hieu de nhan dang, phan biet m6i cong dan, khong the nham l l n - Van chu: ngon ngu rieng cua m6i nha tho Hieu rpng ra, "van chu" la phong each nghe thuat rieng biet, doc dao, khong the trgn Ian, la nhung sang tao cua ca nhan mdi nha tho, nha van - Phong each nghe thuat la pham chat va cung la tieu chi de danh gia, nhan dien mot nghe si chan chinh, c6 tai nang thuc su ("thu thiet") hay chi la "tho tho", "tho van" "Van chu" ciing quan nhu van tay, la dau an dong vao "giay thong hanh" de nha van budc vao dia hat van chuong ,, , /, , , • - Phong each nghe thuat ciia nha van, nha tho the hien qua nhi§u yeu t6: nhan quan, tu tuong nghe thuat, de tai, chii d§, hinh tuong nghe thuat, ngon ngu, but phap the hien v.v 18 - Tac gia mieu ta song Huong vua cu the, vua toan dien, k i t hpp k i l n thuc phong phu nhilu linh vuc: ) + Song Huong nhin tu goc dia li + Song Huong nhin tu chilu sau lich su + Song Huong be day van hoa (am nhac, tho ca) + Song Huong doi thucrng * - Tac gia tim hieu ve song Huong that ki luong va sau sac (su dung d i n chiing la cac s6 lieu, cu lieu lich su); hieu tuong tan v l song Huong tung khuc doan uon lucm cua no (dSn chung) Qua nha van the hien mot phong each lam viec can trong, nghiem tuc b Nhung trang but ki cua Hoang Phu Ngoc Tuong tai hoa va tha'm dam cha't tho - The loai "but k i " : tu do, phong tung xi\u hop voi ca tinh sang tao da giup nha van boc 16 cai toi tai hoa cua minh - Cach nhin lang man, tinh tu va tri tuong tuong phong phu, bay bong v l su gap go giua song Huong va H u l : khong phai la su k i l n tao n g l u nhien cua tao hoa ma la hanh trinh tim k i l m c6 y thuc "nguoi tinh nhan" dich thuc ciia song Huong - Ngon ngii: trau chu6t, chon loc, giau sue goi, giau tinh nhac - Giong van: huong noi, boc lo cam xuc tu nhien, chan - Sii dung linh boat, dat hieu qua tham mi cao nhilu bien phap tu tu (so sanh, lien tuomg, nhan hoa ); k i t hop nhuSn nhuyen nhilu thao tac nhu k l , ta, bieu cam mot doan van * Ta't ca tao nen mot phong each ki mang ten Hoang Phii Ngoc Tuong vua uyen bac, tai hoa vua da d i l t mot tinh yeu que huong dat nuoc 19 MOT CHUYEN DI N G U a C Vfe QUA KHU |[ VU NGOC DUC GV THPT Trin Qudc Tuan - Kon Turn HUAN CAO CHO V I E N QUAN N G U C C H U GI? ~~" D E BAI Mot chuyin di ngugc ve qua khu dSgap ga cac nhan vat truyen dan gian Viet Nam GOI Y LAM BAI A m LE DUG D N G ' GV THPT chuyen Nguyen Thi Minh Khai - S6c Trang D E BAI Trong truyen ngan Chvt ngu&i tu tu (Nguyen Tuan), theo em, nhan vatHuin Cao cho vien quan nguc "chu"gi? Hay dua vao noi dung truyen de phan doan va binh Juan vS "chit" ay Vekinang Day la dang d§ ma cua van tu su, c6 ket hop cac y^u to mieu ta va bieu cam Bai lam c6 b6 cue hop li, biet each lua chon cac su viec, chi tiet tieu bieu de ke Hanh van sang, hap d i n khong mac 16i ve chinh ta, dung tu, dat cau B Ve kien thuc Hoc sinh c6 the trien khai noi dung theo nhi§u each nhung chn dam bao cac y sau: - Gioi thieu dugc tinh hu6ng ngugc v§ qua khii - Dien bi§n ciia chuy§n di: Di den dau? Gap nhan vat nao? Tro chuyen ve vSn de gi? Hanh dong sao? - Cam xuc cua ban than d6i voi nhan vat dugc gap - Riit dugc bai hoc y nghia cho ban than hoac cgng ddng iM GOI YLAMBAI A Ve ki nang '" - Day la dang mo nen hoc sinh c6 the tu lua chgn kieu bai, de lam ro vSn d§ neu - Biet su dung, van dung nhuan nhuyen cac thao tac lap luan (giai thich, phan tich, so sanh, bac bo ) de bai van hip d i n , sinh dgng, thuylt phuc B Vikien thuc - Can cu vao noi dung truyen, hgc sinh c6 the phan doan "chu" ma Huan Cao cho vien quan nguc - Giai thich, binh luan ve y nghia cua "chu" - Neu dugc thong diep ma Hu^n Cao mu6n gui gam qua "hon chii" ma minh viet tang vien quan nguc VD: HuSn Cao cho chu "Tam" la mu6n noi rang: s6ng doi chn mot chu "Tam"; phai c6 tarn long thuong yeu nguoi, thuong yeu, tran cai dep cua cugc song Con nguoi thieu cai "Tam" thi cugc song c6 bao d i l u ba't on * Luu y Bai vie't cin ha'p d i n , c6 tinh thuylt phuc; to c6 suy nghl sau sac v l v^n dh -.i,,'^