SƠ Đồ PHảN ứng hoá hữu Biên soạn : LÊ (66) CO2 HOC-CHO NGọc Tú ( 0915469911 - 0373856028 (-(CH3COO)CH-CH2-)n +NaOH(65) ( -CH2-CH-)n (64) t,xt,p CaO +H2O CH CH (10) +Br2 (7) H CaC2 (3) Axetilen +HCl C6H12 (11) +C /C6 H6 C6H6 +H2/Ni(13) CH3Cl +Na(19) 6.6.6 (17) +HNO3/H2SO4 +H+,Fe/HCl(20) (15) +CuCl2 C6H5NO2 +O2 ,Mn - H2 , xtđb (138) + O2 ,men (73) CH2=CH-C CH OH (23) CH3 +HNO3/H2SO4 C6H5CH3 O2N NO2 toluen Br NO2 Axitpicric NO2 Br $ stiren t0,xt,p +Ca (83) T.N.T NO2 - CH2-CHẵ -CH2 (25) CH3-CO-CH3 n C6H5 n polistiren +C4H6 ,t0,p -CH2-CH=CH-CH2-CH-CH2- C6H5NH3Cl ẵ C6H5 27) -CH2 CaosubunaS NH2 O2N +NaOH NO2 (30) Na/NaOH (34) (35) (87) CuO,t CH3-CH(ONa)-CH3 CH3 +HCl NH2-CH2COONa CH3 CH3 +HCN ,xt(103) +HCl (36),+NaOH (28) +HNO3/H2SO4 NO2 Br +Br2(29) $ Br (trắng) NH3Cl-CH2-COOH +KMnO4 (134) +H2 CH3Cl+NaOH (136) CH3OH oxi,Cu,xt(135) HCHO CHCH CH3COONa t0,xt.trùnghơp (100) (-CH2-CH2-)n CH2-CHO (95) t0,xt OH trùnghợp (94) CHC-CH=CH2 CH2=C(CH3)COONa +HCl ,(99) + Na(90) t,p,xt,(93) CH2=C(CH3)COOH C6H5 NH3HSO4 t0, xt,p(137)(tạochuỗi polipetit) ZnO(113) C2H6 15000C (97) +H2/Ni,t0 (96) H2SO4 nguội Br CO (98) +O2/ NO,xt (C6H5NH3)2SO4 (91) +CH3OH NH2 n (91)n-ớc,t clo,as (111) CH3 1400C, H2SO4 (89) CH2=CH2 CHOCH HCOOH +NaOH (114) (112) +NaOH Ag (115) H2SO4loãng C CH4 H2 HCOONa H2O/H2SO4 (86) +H2/Ni,t0 CO2 +NaOH,t0 (117) AgNO3/NH3 (133) (116) +AgNO3/NH3 CH3-CH(OH)-CH3 H2SO4 l ,ch-ngcất quanghợp,+H2O (119) +AgNO3/NH3 Caosu buna Al4C3 (84) 1700C (88) CH2OH-(CHOH)4-CH2OH R-ợusobitol * askt:as khuyếttán CH2=CH-CH3 81) CaO, 3000C (120) +Cl2 ,as(118) xt,H2SO4 (CH3COO)2Ca OH NH2-CH2-COOH (26) 320C (122) (132)+H2/Ni,t0 CH2 =CHCl-CH3 H2 NH2-CH2-COONH4 OH +AgNO3/NH3 (131) * as: ánhsáng C2H5OC2H5 (80) crackinh (37) +NH3 phenolfomandehit OH C6H12O6 GLUCOZƠ * xt: xúctác +H2/ Ni,t0 (79) CH2ClCOOH + nHCHO C6H5CH=CH2 C2H5ONa CH3 CH2-CH2-CH3 Cl2 /askt(81) (trắng) P.S C2H3Cl+Na(24) [C6H7O2(OH)3]n (124) CH2OH-(CHOH)4-COONH4 Chú ý CH2=CH-CH=CH2 CH3COOC2H5 Br (32) menzimaza (123) 1400C, H2SO4 (78) 4600C (33) O2 N H2SO4 +H2O/H (125) +H2O/H+ C6H7(ONa)5O (76) xt:Al2O3 (41)C2H5OH/H2SO4 OH +Na (77) (CH3COO)2Cu +nHCHO , (42) + ddBr2 (40) CH4 (66)Cu(OH)2 C6H5ONa , +NaOH Na(38) +HNO3 / H2SO4 +CH2CHBr+Na(22) +NaOH ,CS2 + (126) H2O/H+ saccazôzơ(đ-ờngmía) RƯợU ETYLIC CH3COONa (21) axitbenzoic tinhbột (130) +Na (121) CH3CH(OH)-SO2Na +CO2+ H2O (39) t0,P +NaOH (43) C6H5COOH +KMnO4 (127) +HNO3/H2SO4 (129) [C6H10O5]n C2H5OH CaO/NaOH (74) NaHSO4(46) (45) (44)+HCl C6H5OH +CH3Br+Na(18) mantôzơ C12H22O11 (72) +HCl(62) +NaOH (63) +Na Fe, xt Tơviscozơ +I2 (128) amonigluconat CH3COOH AXITAXETIC 2+ (12) C6H5Br (70) +CaO.2H2O trixenlulozơ thuốcsúngkhôngkhói < CuO/3000C (47) CH3CHO ETANAL (14) +Br2 khí [C6H10O5(ONO2)3]n ezin C12H22O11 C2H5Cl P.V.C (8) +CO,H2O +CO2 (68) (69) poliete +H2O/H+ (71) 1700C, H2SO4 (50)+Cl2/as (-CHCl-CH2-)n (52)+H, Fe/HCl +H2,Ni.t0(49) +HCl (-CH2-CH-O)n (49) +ddBr2 Ag CH3-CH(OH)-COOH C12H22O11.CaO.2H2O axitlactic (67) +AgNO3/NH3 dd Xanh OH C2H4Br2 + KMnO4 t,p (48) Axitacrylic C6H6Cl6 C2H4 (C2H5O2)2Cu +Cu(OH)2 (53)+H2O/NaOH C2H6 (51) xt:Cr2O3/6000C C2H2Br2 800C (4) (55) Nitrinacrylic C2H4Br4 CH2=CH-COOH +Cl2 askt /Ni CH2=CHCl +H2O,HgSO4(6) OH CH2=CH-CN (60) (9) (2) +C (16) (58) +HCN +Br2 +C2H5OH (5) (57) + CuO,t0 HOOC-COOH Axitoxalic (59) +HCl +[O] (63) +AgNO3/NH3 (61) C2H5OCH=CH2 (62) (1) t0 OH Ag2C2$ CH3COOCH=CH2 CaCO3 +[O] (56) ữ polinylic [o] (54) CH2 CH2 CH2=CH-CCl=CH2 (-CH2-CH=CCl-CH2)n caosuclorôpen CH2=C(CH3)COOCH3 (31) xt,p, t (92) COOCH3 n +H2SO4 (-NH-CH2 CO NH- CH2 CO -)n CH3 - C- CH2- C6H5NH2 plexiglasse (7) Đ/p khôngcóm/ngăn MCl Đ/p(1) (2)+HCl (3) +HCl (6) + Oxi M M2 O (8) + H2O Điện phân nóngchảy (4) + H O , hoặc+ OH (9) Đ/pnc + Clo(10) MOH +HCl(63) CaC2 + N-ớc(5) +C(61) (11) NaAlO2 (12)+NaOH ,N-ớc (17)Đ/P (19) +HCl (21) + nhiệtphân(72) + C (68) M2 S Khôngkhí MO (100) , 4000C ,P>200atm H2 + Cl2(110)/CuO NH3 (101) +C,t0 H2O F2 + H2(132) FeS2 O2 KClO3 t0, (144) t0(146) CuCl2 t0 HCl + KMnO4 Cl2 (173) Cl2 +NaI (135) 1000C ,KOH(143) FeS +O (147) SO2 +dd Br H2SO4 N2O +SO2 - SO3 (111) +dd KI +HNO3 (118) HNO3 Br2 +NaI (135) (176) +Mg(148) NH3 Ag2O 2+ +NaOH +Al/Zn (160) + HCOOH/NH3 + O3/H2O2(151) Cu(NO3)2 CO2 H2SO4 + SO2 / H2S (137) H2S + Pb (149) PbS O2 nhiệtđô(83) PbSO4 + H2SO4đ +Cu (161) 2 C +ddHI + H2SO4 đ (124) H2 I2 + H2O (172) AuCl3 +H2O + O2 (105) (107) N2O5 +HNO3(91) +HClđ(113) HNO3 +CuO(104) Ca3(PO4)2 NO/ NO2 H3PO4 +Cl2 (89) M(NO3)2 H3PO4 +C (114) +H2Ohơi(139) +CH4 , t0(138) CaF2 MOCl2 (92) M(HCO3)2 H2SO4.nSO3 + đ-ờngăn + H2O (85) nhiệtphân (96) (NH4)2CO3 CO2 MC2 MO + n-ớc(87) M(OH)2 S +O / H SO đ (123) SO2 +O /V O ,t SO3 +NaBr(136) +Al(159) K2Cr2O7 I2 FeSO4 Đ/p dd(59) Fe(NO3)2 +Cl2(58) MSO4 Ca(NO2)2 nhiệtphân (103) Ca(NO3)2 đkt H2SO4loãng(48) +KMnO4/H2SO4(47) t(175) +H2O(88) +H2O + CO2(95) +NH3(115) HgS NaFeO2 (84) + O2 +AgNO3(97) +H2O(121) +H2S H2O N2 (112) O2 tiahồq(143) O3 NO HF + SO (134) SiF4 CaCO3 (82) Đ/p n/c MCl2 + Na2CO3(94) NH3 +CO2 (120) (NH2)2CO(urê) +NaOH(119) NH4NO3 +HCl(102) (109) + O2,Pt,9000C +H2O(131) KClO4 NH4NO2 (103) ,t0 +Co2 d- (81) MCl2 +HCl(93) FeO M(Ba,Sr,Ca) (172) + CO2 ( 90) O2(44) + HCl(86) MSO4 MOH NaNO2 +NH4Cl(117) NaOHn/c(49) + Fe (57) Fe(NO3)3 M2CO3 79) +BaCl2 (80) +Ba(NO3)2(74) MCO3 +H2O + CO2(98) t0(122) ch-ngcấtkk(99) 3500C,-O2 H2O(116) N2 MNO3 +HNO3 (56) t0(46) + (76) MCl2 (173) +O2 (73) (174) +H2SO4loãng(50) (53) +H2O (78) +MOH(77) Fe(OH)2 +CO(45) Fe2(SO4)3 +NH4HCO3(82) MNO2 + HNO3(71) +S (70) (NH4)2Cr2O7 (C17H35COO)2Ca +O2+H2O(54) t0(43) MHCO3 + CO2 + NaOH(42) (129) Fe2O3 (162) FeCl2 +Cu (41) +O2d-(43) CaOCl2 Mg(OH)2 CH4 +Cl2 (55) +HCl (75) Al4C3 Fe(OH)3 +O2(51) +H2Ohơi 5700C +Cl2 (39) +NaOH(40) Ca(HCO3) Na2CO3 + CO2,d-(32) + C17H35COO (69) +H2O(66) FeCl3 Fe3O4 +O (39) +HCl(60) +H2SO4loảng(38) +Cl2(35) ( 34) FeCl2 (130) t0(163) Ca(OH)2 +H2O (67) (24)+CO , H O 2 +CO2(31) (22)+ ddNH3 + H2O (67) K2Cr2O7 (128) CaO + Khí cacbonic(33) CaCO3 +H2O(29) Al(OH)3 +N2 ,t0(65) AlN +HCl(29) (28)+HCl + H2O (38) >5700C CrCl3 Fe +H2(37) +CO(52) (23) +Oxi +H2O (62) +NaOH(16) NGọc Tú ( 0915469911 -0373856028 HCl +KMnO4 MnCl2 +H2SO4đ (127) Đ/p(26) +xôđa(27) (18)nhiệtphân (20)đ/p Al2S3 CaCl2 +H2O (30) AlCl3 (64) Biên soạn : LÊ (13)dd H2O+CO2 Al2O3 + ôxi,t0(15) +H2SO4(36) SƠ Đồ PHảN ứng hoá vô + Cl2/HCl(25) Ca +NaOH(14) (166) NaOH Al N-ớcJaven (106) NO2 +O3(108) + CuO(140) Cu + SiO2+ C , 1500 0C (145) Ca(H2PO4)2 FeCl2 (141) P (143) Ca3P2 PH3 +O (170) S +NaOH Na2SO3 +H SO SO2 Mg+CO (164) C đ P2O5 CO +O2(168) CO2