Các đề thi theo hình thức tự luận môn lịch sử phần 2

DE SO 19 TRl/CJNG C A O D A N G SU P H A M T R U N G I / O N G - N A M 0 PHAN CHUNG CHO TAT CA CAC THI SINH Cau I Sir khac chu tmong chuyen hudng dau tranh cua Dang then ki 1939 1945 so vdi thai ki 1936 - 1939 (3 diem) * Th&i ki 1936 - 1939 (1,5 diem) - Can cii vao tinh hinh cu th^ cua Viet Nam va dua trtn Nghi quye't Dai hoi Vn cua Ou6c te Cong san Dang ta da chuyen huong da'u tranh (0,25 diem) - Trade het xac dinh ke thu trudc mk cua nhSn dan Dong Duong khong phai la thuc dan Phap noi chung ma bon phai d6ng Phap cung lii be tay sai khong thi hanh chfnh sach ciia Mat tran Nhan dan Phap (0,25 diem) - Nhiem vu chi6'n luoc cua each mang, ciia nhan dan Dong Duong la chdng de qudc va phong kidn; nhiem vu trudc mat la da'u tranh chdng chd dp phan dong thuoc dia, chdng phat xit, chdng nguy co chidn tranh, doi tu do, dan sinh, dan chu, com ao va hoa binh (0,25 diem) - Tap hop luc luong: Dang chii truong lap Mat tran thd'ng nhat dan chii Ddng Duong (Mat tran dan chi Ddng Duong), tap hop tat ca cac giai ca'p, cac ting Idp, dang phai, ca nhan, ke ca nhOng ngudi Phap cd xu hudng dan chii, tien bd d Ddng Duong Cac to chiic quin cluing mat tran cung thay doi cho phii hop: Cdng hoi, Ndng hdi thay bSng cac Hdi Tuong te, Hdi Ai huu, Doan Thanh nien Cong san thay bang Doan Thanh nien Dan chii (0,5 diem) - Phuong phap da'u tranh: Ket hop vdi cac hinh thiic cdng khai va bi mat, hprp phap va bat hop phap (0,25 diem) * Th&i ki 1939 - 1945 (1,5 diem) - Chii truong chuyen hudng da'u tranh cua Dang the hien qua cac Hdi nghi \in thii 6, va (0,25 diem) (Glii chu: thi sinh cd the trinh bay rieng chu truong cua Hdi nghi va 8) - Nhiem vu trudc mSt ciia each mang: Dat nhiem vu giai phong dan toe I6n hang dau, tap trung danh de qudc va tay sai, giai phdng dan too Ddng Duong, lam cho Ddng Duong hoan toan doc lap (0,25 diem) - Khau hiau: Tam gac khdu hieu each mang rudng da't va de khau hieu tich thu rudng dat cua de qudc va dia chii phan bdi quyfin Igi dan too 124 chia cho dan cay ngheo, giam to, giam tiJc; kh^u hieu lap chinh quy^n X vi6t c6ng - n6ng - binh dugc thay th6' bang khiu hi6u la^ chinh quy6n dan chu c6ng hoa (0,25 diem) - Tap hop luc luqmg: Dang chu trirong lap Mat tran thd'ng nha't Dan toe phan 66 D6ng Duomg (11 - 1939) thay th6' cho Mat tran dan chu Dong Duomg H i nghi Trung uong Ian (5 - 1941) chu tnrong lap mat tran dan toe th6'ng nhat rieng cho m6i nu6c Vi6t Nam, Lao, Campuehia de giai quyfi't va'n de dan t6c tiJmg nudfc, lap Viet Nam doe lap d6ng minh; eac doan the eiia Mat tran deu mang ten Cihi qu6c (0,25 diem) - Phuong phap dau tranh: Chuyen tir dau tranh doi dan sinh, dan chii sang da'u tranh danh chinh quySn eua de qu6'e va tay sai; tir hoat dong hap phap, nira hop phap sang hoat dong bi mat, bat hop phap; den H o i nghi Trung uong Ian 8, Dang eoi ehuan bi khoi nghTa gianh ehinh quyen la nhi6m vu trung tam hang dSu etia toan Dang, toan dan (0,25 diem) - K6't luan: Do tmh hinh the gidi va nude thay doi, noi dung chuyen huong da'u tranh ciia Dang thbi k i 1939 - 1945 cung thay d6i so v6i thcd k i 1936 - 1939 Sir thay doi bidu hien r5 nhat viec giai quyet moi quan he giOa hai nhiem vu ehien lupc ciia each mang la ch6'ng d6' quoc va ch6'ng phong kien nham xac dinh muc tidu cu th^ eua each mang, de hinh thiic tap hop luc luong sat hop va viec xac dinh phuong phap eua each mang (0,25 diem) Cau n Trong hoan canh nao Chu tich Ho Chi Minh phat dong cuoc khang chien chong thirc dan Phap ca nir6c (19 -12 -1946) (1,5 diem) - Dang, Chinh phii va nhan dan ta muon hoa binh, xay dung dat nude nen da nhan nhugng ki ket Hiep dinh So bo (6 - - 1946) va Tam ude (14 - 1946) Song thire dan Phap boi \x6c, tiJmg bu6c lah t6i xam lupc, ta'n c6ng ta o Hai Phong, Lang San, chiem m6t so co quan eiia ta or Ha N i , gay vu tham sat or Hang Bun, giri toi hau thu cho Chinh phu ta y6u cSu phai giai giap lilc lupng tu ve, doi quydn kiem soat a Thu d6 Ha N6i (0,75 diem) - Trude tinh tinh nay, nhan dan ta c6 hai duofng phai lua chpn: hoae la dau hang, chiu trd lai lam no le, hoac la toan dan cam vu khf, danh duoi thuc dan Phap gifl vung doe lap Thuc dan Phap da bupc nhan dan ta phai diing iSn chien da'u d^ bao v6 chinh quydn each mang, bao ve d6e lap tu 125 cua T6 qudc Dang, Chinh phu va Chu tich Ho Chi Minh quyS't phat dong ca nudrc diing len khang chien (0,75 diem) Cau I I I Sii lap, muc dich, nguyen tac hoat dong, co cau to churc va vai tro cua Lien hop qudc (3,0 diem) * Su lap: Tir 25 - den 16-6- 1945, H6i nghi dai bi^u ciia 50 nude da hop tai Xan Phranxixed (Mi) 6i thdng qua Hien ehuong Lien hop qude va tuyen bd lap to chiic Li6n hop qudc Ngay 24 - 10 - 1945, Hien ehuong dupe Qudc hdi cua nude Idn thdng qua va ed hieu luc, dd trd thanh lap Lien hop qudc Tru sd ciia Lidn hop qude dat tai Niu Ode (Mi) Da'n nam 1997, Lien hop qudc cd 185 viSn; den nam 2003: 191; ddn nam 2006: 192 Viet Nam gia nhap Lien hop qudc vao thang - 1977 va la vien thiJ 149) (0,5 diem) * Muc dich cua Lien hap qudc: tri va an ninh th6' gidi, thue day cac mdi quan he hifu nghi giua cac dan toe va tien hanh hop tac qude td giua cac nude tren co so tdn trpng nguyen tac binh dang va quyen tu quyet cua cac dan tde (0,5 diem) * Nguyen tac hoat dong: — Binh dang chii quy6n giiia cac qudc gia va quy^n tu quydt cua cac dan tde — Tdn trpng toan ven lanh thd va dde lap ehinh tri cua tat ca cac nude — Khdng can thiSp vao edng vice ndi bd cua bat ki nude nao — Giai quyet cac tranh cha'p qude te bang bi6n phap hoa binh — Chung sdng hoa binh va su nha't tri giiJa nam nude Idn (Lidn Xd, M i , Anh, Phap va Trung Qudc) (0,5 diem) * Cacd'u to chiic cua Lien hap qudc: — Bd may td chiic ciia Li6n hpp qudc gdm co quan chinh la: Dai hdi ddng, Hdi dong bao an, Hdi ddng Kinh te - Xa hdi, Hdi ddng Quan thae, Toa an Qude te, Ban Thu k i va nhi6u co quan chuy6n mdn khac giiip viec Dang chii y nhat la co quan sau: + Dai hoi dong: Gdm tat ca eae nude vi6n mdi nam hpp mdt Ian d^ thao luan tat ca vaii de hoae edng viec thude pham vi Hidn ehuong quy dinh + Hoi dong Bao an: La co quan giir vai trd quan trpng vi6e tri hoa binh va an ninh thd gidi, hoat ddng thudng xuy6n Mpi quyet dinh ciia Hdi ddng Bao an phai dupe su nha't tri ciia nude uy vi6n thudng true la Lien X6 126 (nay la Lien bang Nga), M I , Anh, Phap va Trung Qudc mod duoc th6ng qua va cogiatri (0,75 diem) + Ban Thu ki: Ca quan hanh chinh - t6 chiic cua Lien hop qu6'c dutig ddu la Tdng thu k i vdi nhidm k i nam * Vai trd cua Lien hop qudc: - La didn dan quoc t€, vvca hop tac, vura dau tranh nhlim tri hoa binh va an ninh the gidri - Gop phan giai quyet cac vu tranh chSfp va xung d6t qudc te, khu vuc - Co dong gop dang ke vao viec thiic day mdi quan he hCru nghi va hop tac, giup d5 cac dan tdc ve kinh t6, van hoa, y te, nhan dao (0,75 diem) PHAN T l / C H O N Cau I V a Nhiem vu each mang cua hai mien Nam - Bac Viet Nam va moi quan he cua each mang hai mien (2,5 diem) * Nhiem vu each mang cua hai mien (1,5 diem) - Do da't nude tarn thdi bi chia cat lam hai m i ^ n , Dang va Chmh phu da de cho each mang mdi mi^n nhiitig nhiem vu chien luoc phii hop vdi dac diem tinh hinh va yeu cSu cua each mang timg mi6n (0,25 diem) - Mi6n Bac: Nhiem vu chie'n luge cua each mang mi6n Bac la cai each ruong da't, han gan vet thuong chie'n tranh, khdi phuc kinh t6, chuyen sang lam each mang X H C N Mien BSc vijra phai bao ve minh, xSy dung can cii dia va hSu phuong cua ca nude, vijra phai phdi hop vdi cudc chien da'u giai phdng mien Nam (0,75 diem) - Mi6n Nam: Tie'p tuc hoan each mang dan tdc dan chu nhan dan, danh dd ach thong t r i ciia M I va tay sai de giai phdng mien Nam, thue hitn thdng nha't da't nude (0,5 diem) * Moi quan he cua each mang hai mien: (1 diem) - Nhiem vu each mang mdi mien cung la nhiem vu chung cua each mang ca nude Tuy nhien, each mang mdi mien ed vai trd va vi t r i khae (025 diem) + Cach mang m i ^ n BSc cd quyet dinh nha't dd'i vdi su phat trien ciia each mang ca nude (0,25 diem) 127 + Cach mang m i l n Nam giiJ vai tro quyfet dinh trtrc tiep, danh d6 ach thong tri cua M i va tay sai (0,25 diem) + Ca hai nhiSm vu c6 quan ht khang khit vdfi nhau, tac d6ng iSn va tnrdc mat de nhSm m6t muc tidu chung la ti6n tori thuc hi6n hoa bmh thong nha't da't nu6c (0,25 diem) C a u I V b T i n h hinh hai mien Nam - Bdc sau thdng loi cua cuoc khang chien chong M i curu nudrc (2,5 diem) * Tinh hinh hai mien: (1,25 diem) — Dai thang mua Xu^n nam 1975 da dua dat nu6c ta budrc vao k i nguyen doc lap, th6ng nha't, d i len C N X H (0,25 diem) — M i n BSc mac dCi dat dugc nhi^u tuu to lorn hon hai muoi nam xay dung (1954 - 1975) nhung chifi'n tranh pha hoai ciia M I nen bi tan pha nang n ^ , gay hau qua lau dai (0,5 diem) — M i n Nam da hoan toan giai phong, chinh quyen thuc dan bi sup d6, nhung co scf ciia no t6n tai o nhieu dia phuorng; cuoc chien tranh ciia M l da gay hau qua nang ne (lang mac, dong ruong bi tan pha, bo hoang, nhi^u viing dat bi chat doc hoa hoc, bom dan cay xdi that nghiep tdi hang trieu ngu5i, nan m i i chiJ chiem t i le Idn), n^n kinh te chimg muc nha't dinh phat trien theo hudmg tir ban nhung co ban v5n la n^n kinh te nong nghidp, phan tan, lac hau, le thuoc vao vien tro * Nhung thdnh tuu khdc phuc hau qua (1,25 (0,5 diem) diem) — Mien Bac den giiJa nam 1976 mdri can ban hoan nhifem vu khac phuc hau qua chien tranh, khoi phuc kinh te; dien tich Iiia, hoa mau, cay cong nghiep nam 1976 tang hon nam 1975, nhieu cong trinh, nha may dirge mo r6ng va xay dung mdri, san luong cac san pham quan dat va vuot miic truotc chien tranh; su nghiep van hoa, giao due phat trien nhanh (0,5 diem) — M i n Nam: cong viec tiep quan vimg mdri giai phong dugc tien hanh khan truong, viec lap chinh quySn m6i cac cSip dugc nhanh chong thuc hi6n, tiep nhan va on djnh ddi song dong bao hoi hirong; tich thu tai san rugng da't ciia bgn phan d6ng, xoa bo hinh thiic boc lot phong kid'n, dieu chinh rugng da't nong thon, quoc hiJu hoa ngan hang, doi ti6n; khoi phuc san xua't n6ng nghiep, cac co so cong nghiep, cac hoat dong van hoa, y te, giao due (0,75 diem) 128 Di so 20 TRir6NG CAO DANG SI/ PHAM QUANG BINH - NAM 2006 PHAN CHUNG CHO TAT CA CAC THI SINK Cau I Phan tich nhumg tac dong cua tinh hinh the gidi den each mang Viet Nam sau Chien tranh the gidi thur nhat (2 diem) — Thang led cua Cach mang thang Mucri Nga 1917 lam mng chuyfo ca the gidi, thiic tinh cac dan toe phuong Dong c6 Viet Nam (0^ diem) — Phong trao giai phong dan toe, phong trao dau tranh vi dan sinh dan chii a eae nudfe tu ban kh6ng ngijmg dupe d^y manh Giai cap cong nhan bude len vu dai lich su (0^ diem) — Quoc te Cong san lap (3/1919) tao nhihig thuan Ipi Idn cho each mang thudc dja, ed Viet Nam (0^ diem) — Dang Cong san Phap, Dang C6ng san Trung Qud'e ddfi tao thuan lai cho vice truydn ba tu tucmg Mac - Lenin vao Viet Nam (0^ diem) Cau II Nhfirng bai hoc liinh nghiem cua Cach mang th^ng Tam 1945 Dang ta van dung nhumg bai hoc khang chien chong Ml nhu thenao? (2,0 diem) * Bai hoc kinh nghiem: — Nam viJng ngpn cb doe lap dan tde va chii nghia xa hdi, giai quye't tot moi quan he dan toe dan chu, dua nhiem vu chd'ng de' quoc va tay sai len hang dau (0^ diem) — Bie't to chlie, tap hpp lue lupng, xay dung khoi edng - nong lien minh, lap Mat tran dan tpc thong nh^t, biet phan hoa va c6 lap ke thii (0^ diem) — Nam viing va van dung sang tao quan diem bao lue each mang eiia chii nghia Mae - Lenin (bao lue chinh tri, bao lue vu trang, chie'n tranh du kich, khoi nghia timg phan, ehdrp thdri ca ) (0,5 diem) * Dang ta van dung khang chien chong Phdp, chong Mi: (thanh lap Mat tran Lien Viet, Mat tran DTGPMNVN, giai quyet tot nhiem vu dan tpc dan chii, tCmg bude eai each rupng da't, ket hpp da'u tranh vu trang vdi da'u tranh chinh tri, ngoai giao ) (0,5 diem) 129 Cau I I I Trinh bay hoan canh trieu tap, noi dung, y nghia Ijch siif cua Dai hoi dai bieu toan qudc Ian thijf I I cua Dang (2 - 1951) (3,0 diem) * Hodn cdnh trieu Dai hoi: (0,75 diem) - Sau chie'n thSng Bi6n gidd, chiing ta g i i i vung va phat huy the chu d6ng tren chie'n trircmg Phap dua ke' hoach D51at D a Tatxinhi nhlan gianh lai the' chu d6ng trSn chi6n trucfng lam cho tinh hinh chidn su tror I6n cang thang (0,5 diem) — Trong hoan canh c & i tang cucmg hon niia su lanh dao ctia Dang d l dam bao cho khang chi6h thSng lai Dang triSu tap Dai h6i Dang (025 diem) * Noi dung: (1,5 diem) - Dai h6i nghe Bdo cdo chinh tri cda Chii tich H Chi M i n h v6 nhi6m vu each mang Vi6t Nam, nhiem vu cua Dang — Dai h6i nghe Bao cao ban (0,5 diem) each mang ViSt Nam ciia d6ng chi Tru5ng Chinh, trinh bay toan b6 ducfng I6'i ca ban cua each mang Vi6t Nam (0,5 diem) — D a i hoi quyet dinh dua Dang boat d6ng e6ng khai, la'y ten Dang Lao ddng Viet Nam (0,25 diem) — Dai h6i thao luSn va quyet dinh nhi6u chmh sach quan vi quSn d6i, cung c6 chinh quydn, Mat trSn, hiu Ban ChSip hanh mdi * Y nghia lich sit: (025 diem) (0,75 diem) — Danh da'u m6'c quan trong qua trinh lanh dao va trucmg ciia Dang ta - Tang cuofng m6'i lien he mat thiet giua Dang vdi dan, cung c6' long tin ciia dan vdri Dang, thiic d^y cu6c khang chie'n tie'n len PHAN TI/CHON Cau IV.a Cac giai doan phat trien va d^c diem ciia phong trao giai phong dan toe d chau Phi tilr sau Chien tranh the gidi thur hai den 1991 (3,0 di^m) * Cac giai doan phat trien: (2 diem) - Tit nam 1945 - 1954: Phong trao biing n6i sdm nh^t BSc Phi vdi viec lap nude C6ng hoa A i Cap 18 - - 1953 (0,5 diem) - Tuf 1954 - 1960: Phong trao chiu anh huang manh me cua chie'n thang Dien Bien Phu nam 1954 Trong giai doan h^u he't cac nudrc Tay va Bac Phi gianh duoc d6c lap (0,5 diem) 130 - Tir 1960 - 1975: Nam 1960 dxxgc coi la nam chau Phi \6i 17 niidrc gianh dirge d6e lap, mor dSu eho m6t giai doan phat tri^n mod ciia phong trao giai phong dan t6c b ehau Phi Vdd vide dcd eua eae nudrc C6ng hoa Angdla, M6dambich, chu nghia thue dan k i ^ u cu co ban da sup d6 of chau Phi (0^ diem) - Tir nam 1975 - 1991: Day la giai doan hoan cu6c dau tranh danh d6 chii nghia thue dan cu d ^ gianh lai n6n d6c lap dan t6c Day cung la giai doan cac nude chau Phi dang gap kho khan viSc phat tri^n dat nirdfe: ngheo doi, htnh tat, ng nude ngoai, bung n6 dan s6', xung d6t sdc t6c ( ^ diem) * Dac diem: (1,0 diem) - Cac nu6c a chau Phi da lap dugc T6 chiie th^ng nha't chau Phi (OAU) va to ehiic gift vai tro quan trgng vi6c thue ddy each mang cua cac nude chau Phi (0,25 diem) - Lanh dao phong trao giai phong dan t6e d^u eae ehinh dang hoac t6 chiie ciia giai ca'p tu san dan t6c lanh dao (0,25 diem) - Hinh thurc da'u tranh gianh d6e lap chii yg'u th6ng qua da'u tranh chinh tri hop phap, thuong lugng (0,25 diem) - Miic d6 doe lap va su phat tri^n gifla cac nude kh6ng d6ng deu (0,25 diem) Cau IV.b Phan tich nguyen nhan d^n den su sup cua che xa hoi chu nghia a Lien X6 va cac nu6c Dong Au Nhan xet su sup do? (3,0 diem) * Nguyen nhan: (2,0 diem) - Kh6ng t6n trgng dSy du cac quy luat khach quan \i nin kinh t ^ - xa h6i; chii quan, y chi, thue hi6n eo eh6' tap trung quan li6u bao cap thay cho CO che' thi trucmg, lam cho n6n kinh te' dat nudte thie'u tinh nang d6ng, san xua't tri trd, dod s6'ng nhan dan kh6ng dugc cai thidn, thidu dan chu, v i pham phap ch6' xa h6i chii nghia (1^ diem) - Kh6ng bat kip su phat tri^n ciia khoa hgc - k i thuat hi6n dai dua tod su khiing hoang trSm trgng hon (0,25 diem) - Do boat d6ng chd'ng pha ciia cac thfi' luc thu dieh va ngoai nudrc Cu6c ta'n c6ng hoa binh ma chung thucmg ggi la cu6c "Cach mang nhung" (025 diim) 131 *Nhdnxet: (1,0 diem) - Su sup tren gSy nen hau qua het siic nang n^ Do la ton that v6 cung 1dm lao lich stt phong trao cong san - c6ng nhan quoc te He thong xa hoi chu nghla kh6ng t6n tai (0^ diem) - Tuy nhien day chi la sa sup cua mot m6 hinh chti nghla xa hoi chua khoa hoc, chira nhan van, la mot buorc thut lui tarn thcfi ciia chu nghia xa hoi (0^ diem) DE SO 21 T R i r N G C A O D A N G S I / P H A M Q U A N G N G A I - N A M 2006 Cau I Trinh bay su phat trien cua nen kinh te Nhat Ban tir sau Chien tranh the gidi thur hai den nhumg nam 70 cua the ki X X va phan tich nguyen nhan (3,0 diem) * Su phat trien kinh te: (1,5 diem) - That bai Chien tranh the' gidi thii I I , Nhat Ban bi mat he't thu6c dia, dat nirdfc lai bi quan dpi M i chie'm ddng theo che quan quan Kinh te Nhat bi chien tranh tan pha nang ne: 34% may mdc c6ng nghiep, 25% cong trinh, 90% tau bien bi hu hai, san xua't cong nghiSp nam 1946 chi bang 1/4 so vdfi trade chien tranh (0,5 diem) - Tir nam 1945 den 1950, kinh te Nhat Ban phat trien cham chap va phu thudc chat che vao kinh te MI Nhung sau nhcr chien tranh Trieu Ti6n (thang - 1950), cong nghiep Nhat phat tridn manh me hSn len nhdf nhung dcm dat hang quan su cua M i {0,25 diem) - Tit nam 60 tra di, M I gay chi6n tranh xam luac Vi6t Nam, nfen kinh te Nhat lai c6 them co hoi de dat dupe budc phat trien "thSn ki", duoi kip roi vuot cac nude Tay Au, vircm len dung hang thii hai sau MI (025 diem) - Tir nhiing nam 70 tra di, Nhat Ban tro mot ba trung tam kinh te tai chinh ciia the gidfi (MI, Tay Au, Nhat Ban), du triJ vang va ngoai te ciia Nhat da vuoft MI Hang hoa Nhat tiJr c6 sure canh tranh Idn va c6 mat khdp thi trucfng the gidi (0,25 diem) 132 Nhu vay, tit mot nude chie'n bai, nhilng sau vai ba thSp nien, Nhat Ban da viron len mOt sieu cucmg kinh te, nhieu ngirdi goi la "than ki Nhat Ban" (0,25 diern) * Nguyen nhdn cua sitphdt trien (1,5 diem) - Nhat Ban loi dung von na6c ngoai dd phat tri^n nhung nganh cong nghi6p then chot nhir: co khi, luyen kim, hoa cha't, dien tu Ngoai ra, Nhat ft phai chi tieu v6 quan su (do Mi ganh vac) va bien che nha nude gon nhe nen eo dieu kien tap trung von dau tu vao kinh te' (0,5 diem) - Nhat biet Iqi dung nhung tuu khoa hoe, ki thuat de tang nang suat, eai tien ki thuat nham gia hang hoa (0,25 diem) - Biet "len laeh", xam nhap vao thi trucmg cac nude khac, qua khong ngimg md rong thi truomg tren khSp the' gidi (0,25 diem) - Nhung eai each dan ehii sau chie'n tranh (cai each ruong dat, xoa bo tan tich phong kie'n ) da thiic day kinh te' Nhat Ban phat trien (0,25 diem) - Truyen thong "tu luc, tu cudng" vuon len xay dung dat nude giau manh nhung hoan canh het siic khd khan ciia nhan dan Nhat Ban ke tir Minh Tri tan (0,25 diem) Cau II Trlnh bay dien bien, liet qua, y nghla lich su cua cliien dich Bien gidi thu - dong 1950 (3,0 diem) * Dien bien: (1,5 diem) - De tranh thu nhung dieu kien thuan loi, khSe phuc tinh trang bi bao vay tit ben trong, d^y manh cuOc khang chien phat trien sang mdt giai doan mdi, thang - 1950, Dang, Chinh phii, Bo Tong tu lenh quye't dinh md chie'n dich Bien gidi Chie'n dich duge md theo hudng Cao Bang - Lang Son nhSm muc dich: tieu diet sinh lue dich, khai thong bien gidi Viet - Trung, eung ed va md rong can cu dia Viet - Bae (0,25 diem) - Tliudng vu Trung uong Dang va Chii tieh Ho Chi Minh true tie'p nghien cuu, phe ehuan, chi dao toan bo chie'n dich, huy dong toan bo siic ngudi siic ciia phue vu tien tuyen va thue hien su phO'i hop chie'n trudng toan qudc de dam bao chien dich toan thang (0,25 diem) - Sang sdm 16 - - 1950, quan ta no sung danh cum cii diem Dong Khe, md man chien dich Sau 54 gid chie'n dau, sang 18 - - 1950, bo dpi ta da tieu diet hoan toan cum cii diem Dong Khe, day quan dich vao the' nguy 133 D E L U Y E N TAP SO K I THI DAI HOC MON L I C H SU* Thai gian lam bai: 180 phut PHAN CHUNG CHO TAT C A THI SINH Can (2,0 diim) Neu nliung hoat dong yeu nuac cua Phan Boi Chau va Phan Chau Trinh nhung nam 1920 - 1925 Cau II (2,0 diim) Phan tich thai va kha nSng cua cac tAng lop, giai cap xa hoi Viet Nam sau Chien tranh th^ giai thii nhat Vdn dS da dugc de Cuang ITnh chinh tri dau tien cua Dang Cong san Viet Nam (2 - 1930) nhu the nao? Cau lU (3,0 diim) Ti'nh chu dong, lien tuc va kien quyet tien cong cuoc Tong tien cong va noi day mua Xuan 1975 da dugc the hien qua sir chi dao chiln tranh cua Dang ta nhu the nao? Cho vi du lien he vai chiln cuoc Dong xuan 1953 - 1954 va chian dich Dien Lien Phu 1954 da phan tich PHAN R I E N G - Thi sinh chi dirge lam cau: IV.a hoac IV.b Cau IV.a Theo chiromg trinh Chuan (3,0 diim) Trinh bay cac xu t h I phat triln cua thS giai sau ChiSn tranh lanh cham dut Lien he vai cong cuoc Doi mai a nuac ta Cau IV.b Theo chyong trinh nang cao (3,0 diem) Trinh bay nhung tiju noi bat ciia cuoc each mang khoa hoc - cong nghe thoi gian gan day V i noi cuoc each mang khoa hoc - cong nghe dang tao thai ca va thach thuc doi vai timg qu6c gia tren thI giai? 247 D E L U Y E N TAP S K I T H I DAI H Q C MON L I C H SU" Thai gian lam bai: 180 phut PHAN C H U N G C H O T A TC A T H I SINH Caul (2,0diim) Dai hoi \an thu V I I cua Qu6c t l Cong san da de nhiJng chu tniang gi? Nhmig chu tnrang da tac dong dSn tinla hinh Viet Nam thai ki 1936- 1945 nhuthlnao? Ck\xll (2,0diim) Neu cac sir kien c6 y nghia chiSn lucre cua quan dan ta tren cac mat tran quan sir, chinh tri, kinh \k, van hoa va giao due khang chien chdng Phap tir thu - dong 1950 den dong - xuan 1953 - 1954 Cau I I I (3,0diim) " D i y lui ke dich timg buac, gianh thSng Igi tung buac eho each mang, t i l n len danh bai h i n ke dich, gianh thing led hoan toan, la mot quy luat d§u tranh each mang" (Le Duan) Qua tung buac phat tri6n, thang Igd cua each mang mien Nam va cuoc khang chien chong MT cuu nuac cua nhan dan ta (tu thang - 1954 d6n thang - 1975), anh (chi) hay chumg minh nhan dinh tren PHAN RIENG - Thi sinh chi du-Q-c lam cau: IV.a hoac IV.b Cau IV.a Theo chu-ong trinh Chuan (3,0diim) Neu nhan xet ve lire luong tham gia, muc tieu va hinh thuc dau tranh cua phong trao dan toe dan chu a Viet Nam nhirng nam 1919 - 1925 Cau IV.b Theo chuong trinh Nang cao (3,0 diSm) Neu nhan xet vk quy mo, luc lugng tham gia, hinh thuc diu tranh va tinh ch^t cua phong trao each mang 1930 - 1931 a Viet Nam 248 D E L U Y E N TAP SO K I THI DAI HQC MON L I C H Stj" Thai gian lam bai: 180 phut PHAN CHUNG CHO TAT C A THI SINH C§i\xl (2,0 diim) Tai sac nam lien tiep 1939, 1940, 1941 Ban Chdp hanh Trung uomg Dang lai trieu tap hoi nghi? VSn dk quan nhk dugc cac hoi nghi de cap dSn la gi? Cau II (3,0 dikm) — Dang Cong san Dong Duong va Chii tich H6 Chi Minh da xac djnh nhu thS nao ve vdn dh thai ca thuan Igi dk phat dong toan dan khai nghia gianh chinh quyen cugc van dong Cach mang thang Tam (1945)? — V i lai noi day la thai ca ngan nam c6 mot? — Anh (chi) hay lien he vai yku t6 thai ca cuoc Tong tiln cong va noi day Xuan 1975 ket thuc thang Igi cuoc khang chi^n ch6ng MT cuu nuac Cau 111 (2,0 diim) Trinh bay nguyen nhan thang Igi, y nghia lich su va bai hoc kinh nghiem cua cugc khang chien chong MT, cuu nuac (1954 - 1975) PHAN R I E N G - Thi sinh chi du-ffc lam cau: IV.a hoac IV.b Cau IV.a Theo chiromg trinh Chuan (3,0 diim) Neu nhung net chinh ve tinh hinh kinh te, khoa hoc - ki thuat va chinh tri - xa hoi cua nuac MT tir nam 1973 din nam 2000 Cau IV.b Theo chuong trinh Nang cao (3,0 diim) Su doi cua "Ke lioach Macsan" va su lap khoi quan sir NATO da tao nen sir phan chia doi lap ve kinh te, chinh tri va quan sir giua cac nuac lay Au tu ban chu nghTa va Dong Au xa hoi chu nghia nhu the nao? 249 D E L U Y E N TAP SO K I THI DAI HQC MON L I C H SU* Thai gian lam bai: 180 phut P H A N C H U N G C H O TAT CA T H I S I N H Caul (2,0diim) Neu cac sir kien chinh qua trinh dau tranh gianh doc lap va xay dung dat nuac cua nhan dan Dong Nam A (1945 - 2000) Cau II (2,0diim) Phan tich bai hoc kinh nghiem ve bao lire each mang va khai nghia vii trang Cach mang thang Tam 1945 CknlW (3,0diim) B§ng nhirng sir kien lich su c6 chon loc, anh (chi) hay chung minh: Chien thang Dien Bien Phu la thang Igi quan sir Ian nhat ciia ta cuoc khang chien chong Phap va la thang Igi quan sir quyet dinh buoc thirc dan Phap phai ki ket Hiep dinh Gianeva, cham dut chien tranh xam luge Dong Duong PHAN R I E N G - Thi sinh chi diroc lam cau: IV.a hoac IV.b Cau IV.a Theo chirong trinh Chuan (3,0 diem) Qua trinh chuy8n biln cua Nguyen A i Qu6c tiJ mot chien sT yeu nuac trcr mot chien sT cgng san da dien nliu the nao? Cau IV.b Theo chu-ong trinh Nang cao (3,0 diem) Hay chon loc va trinh bay ba dong gop to Ian nhat ciia lanh tu Nguyen A i Qu6c 50 nam d^u cua the ki XX L i giai sir lira chon do? 250 DE L U Y E N TAP SO K I THI DAI HQC MON L I C H SU* Thai gian lam bai: 180 phut PHAN CHUNG CHO T A T CA THI SINH Caul (2,0diim) Neu sir dai cua nude Viet Nam Dan chu Cong hoa Neu noi dung CO ban cua Tuyen ngon Doc lap - - 1945 Cau 11 (3,0 diim) — De cap d i n van de xay dung hau phuong, Lenin da noi: "Mu6n tien hanh chien tranh mot each nghiem chinh phai c6 mot hau phuong t6 chuc viing chSc" Bang thuc tien cua cuoc khang chien chdng thuc dan Phap hay chung minh ring: Dang va nhan dan ta da xay dymg cho minh mot hau phuong vung m.anh — Phan tich tac dung cua viec xay dung hau phucmg doi voi thang Igi cua cuoc khang chien chong Phap (1946 - 1954) Cau 111 (2,0 diSm) De quoc M i da dung thu doan gi nham pha va lien minh doan ket chien dau ba dan toe Viet Nam - Lao - Campuchia? K6t qua sao? PHAN R I E N G - Thi sinh chi dirffc lam cau: IV.a hoac IV.b Cau IV.a Theo chu-ong trmh ChuSn (3,0 diSm) Bon "con Rong kinh te" xuat hien a chau A tu sau Chien tranh th8 giai thu hai bao gom nhung quoc gia va vung lanh th6 nao? Tu do, hay neu nhung net chinli ve qua trinh gianh doc lap va sir phat triln kinh tk, xa hoi cua mot "con R6ng" kinh t6 tieu hiku ma anh (chi) da neu tren Cau IV.b Theo chu-ong trinh Nang cao (3,0 diim) Tai cuoc noi chien a Trung Qu6c (1946 - 1949) lai dugc coi la cuoc "each mang dan toe dan chu"? Cuoc each mang Trung Quoc cong c6 anh hucrng nhu the nao den sir nghiep each mang Trung Quoc noi rieng va each mang the giai noi chung? 251 Dfe LUYEN TAP S KI THI DAI HQC MON LICH SU" Thai gian lam bai: 180 phut P H A N CHUNG CHO TAT CA THI SINK Caul (2,0diim) Neu cac cuoc diu tranh cua cong nhan nhiing nam 1920 - 1925 Cau II (3,0 diim) Chu truong khai nghia vu trang Hoi nghi Ban Chdp hanh Trung ucng Dang Cong san Dong Duong ihn thu (5 - 1941) dS nhu thS nao? Bang nhung kien thuc lich su c6 chon loc tu nam 1941 din nam 1945, anh (chi) hay chung minh tinh dung dan cua chu truofng Cau III (2,0 diim) Danh gia y nghia cua cuoc chien dau cac thi, chien thang Viet Bac thu dong 1947, chign djch Bien gioi thu dong 1950 doi vai tien trinh chung cua cuoc khang chien chong Phap 1945 - 1954 P H A N R I E N G - Thi sinh chi diro-c lam cau: IV.a hoac IV.b Cau IV.a Theo chucmg trinh ChuSn (3,0 diim) Neu nhung sir kien chung to tu dhu nhijmg nam 90 cua th8 ki XX, "mot chuang mai ma lich su khu vuc Dong Nam A" Cau IV.b Theo chu-ong trinh Nang cao (3,0 diem) Trinh bay nhung nhan to da thuc day phong trao giai phong dan toe a chau Phi sau Chiln tranh thi giai thu hai Vi thang lod cua nhan dan Viet Nam cuoc khang chiln ch6ng Phap lai c6 vu, thuc day phong trao giai phong dan toe a chau Phi? 252 D E L U Y E N TAP S O K I T H I DAI HQC M O N L I C H SU^ Thai gian lam bai: 180 phut P H A N C H U N G C H O TAT C A T H I S I N H Caul (2,0diim) Trinh bay y nghia lap Dang Cong san Viet Nam (3 - - 1930) Vai tro cua Nguyin Ai Qu6c tai Hoi nghi lap Dang Cong san Viet Nam nhu thgnao? Cau II (3,0 diim) Bang nhung su kien lich su c6 chon loc, anh (chi) hay chumg minh rang tu thu - dong 1950 d§n xuan he 1953, quan va dan ta da giu vung va phat triln thS th6 chu dong chi6n luac, lien tuc tiSn cong dich, danh tieu diet voi quy mo cang Ian tren cac chien truang Dong Duong Cau III (2,0 diim) Viet Nam chuyen sang each mang xa hoi chu nghia sau nam 1975 hoan canh thuan Igi va kho khan nhu thi nao? PHAN R I E N G - Thi sinh chi dirffc lam cau: IV.a hoac IV.b Cau IV.a Theo chu-omg trinh ChuSn (3,0 diim) Neu nhung nhan to khien cho Nhat Ban tra mot ba trung tam kinh te, chinh tri cua th^ gioi nua sau thi ki XX va nhirng thach thiic doi vai kinh ih Nhat Ban hien Cau IV.b Theo chu-ong trinh Nang cao (3,0 diim) Can cu vao dau de khang dinh cuoc each mang khoa hoc - cong nghe tu nhung nam 40 cua the ki XX den dien vai quy mo, ngi dung va nhip dieu chua tutng thay cung vai nhung he qua \h nhi8u mat la v6 cung to Ian? 253 D E L U Y E N TAP SO K I T H I DAI HQC MON L I C H Slf Thai gian lam bai: 180 phut PHAN CHUNG CHO T A T C A THI SINK Caul (2,0diim) Qua trinh khai nghia vu trang gianh chinh quyen toan quoc cua nhan dan Viet Nam nam 1945: - Neu dac diem noi bat - Trinh bay nhiing net chinh ve dien bien cua qua trinh Cau II (3,0 diim) Chinh cuong v i n tat, Sach luac vSn tit va Luan cuong chinh tri (1930), Dai hoi Ian I I (2 - 1951) va Dai hoi \kn III (9 - 1960) cua Dang ta da l§n lugt dk duomg l6i nhiem vu co ban cua each mang Viet Nam nhu the nao? Cho bi8t duong 16i xuyen su6t each mang Viet Nam ke tir Dang Cong san Viet Nam dai la gi? Ckvilll (2,0 diim) Neu dien biSn, k i t qua cua cuoc tap kich bSng khong quan cua M l cu6i nam 1972 a mi6n BSc Viet Nam PHAN R I E N G - Thi sinh chi du-gc lam cau: IV.a hoac IV.b Cau IV.a Theo chiroug trinh ChuSn (3,0 diim) Trinh bay hoan canh lich su va noi dung chinh cua Hoi nghi lanta (2 - 1945) Nhiing quylt dinh cua Hoi nghi lanta da co tac dong den tinh hinh the gioi nhu the nao? Cau IV.b Theo chiroTig trinh Nang cao (3,0 diem) Trinh bay nhiing bilu hien cu thk cua xu the toan cau hoa Tai noi: Toan cau hoa vira la ca hoi, vira la thach thuc doi voi cac nuac phat trien? 254 D E L U Y E N TAP SO 10 K I THI DAI HQC MON L I C H SI? Thai gian lam bai: 180 phut PHAN CHUNG CHO TAT CA THI SINH Caul (2,0diim) Trong thai ky each mang 1939 - 1945, Dang ta da c6 nhung Nghi quyet quan nao? Trinh bay va phan tich mot Nghi quygt c6 tac dung den viec van dong toan quan, toan dan dung len t6ng khai nghia gianh chinh quyen toan qu6c nam 1945 Can 11 (3,0 diim) Bang nhung su kien lich su cu the, hay chung minh cau noi cua Chu tich Ho Chi Minli tai Hoi nghj Chinh tri dac biet (3 - 1964): "Trong 10 nam qua, mien Bac nuac ta da tien nhung buac dai chua tung thdy lich su dan toe Ddt nuac, xd hoi vd nguai deu doi mai" Cau III (2,0 diim) Trinh bay thang Igi cua quan dan ta tran Van Tuong (8 - 1965) va hai mua kho 1965 - 1966; 1966 - 1967 Y nghia cua tung thdng Igi? P H A N R I E N G - Thi sinh chi dirffc lam cau: IV.a hoac IV.b Cau IV.a Theo chu-ong trinh ChuSn (3,0 diim) Neu nhung sir kien chinh qua trinh hinh va phat triln cua Lien minh chau Au (EU) Quan he hien giua Viet Nam va EU nhu thI nao? Cau IV.b Theo chiroTig trinh Nang cao (3,0 diim) Su dai cua Hiep hoi cac nuac Dong Nam A (ASEAN) va quan he ciia khoi voi ba nuac Dong Duong dien nhu thg nao? Tri8n vong cua ASEAN la gi? 255 DE LUYEN TAP SO 11 KI THI DAI HQC MON LICH sty Thai gian lam bai: 180 phut PHAN CHUNG CHO TAT CA THI SINH Caul (2,0 diim) Phan tich dieu kien bung no va y nghia lich svr cua cao trao "Khang nhat cuu nuac" (tu thang din thang - 1945) Cau II (3,0 diim) Neu diem khac giua "Chien tranh dac biet" va "Chign tranh cue bo" cua Ml a mihn Nam Viet Nam Trinh bay nhiMg thang Igi quyet dinh cua quan va dan ta viec danh bai "Chien tranh cue bo" Thang Igi CO tac dung nhu thi nao d6i vai tiSn trinh phat trien cua each mang Viet Nam sir nghiep chong Mi cuu nuac? Cau III (2,0 diim) Vi Hoi nghi Bg Chinh tri Dang Lao dgng Viet Nam thang 10 - 1974, quyet dinh chgn Tay Nguyen lam huong tin cong chii yeu nam 1975? Trinh bay sa luge dien hikn va y nghia cua Chiln dich Tay Nguyen P H A N R I E N G - Thi sinh chi duvc lam cau: IV.a hoac IV.b Cau IV.a Theo chuong trinh Chuan (3,0 diim) Trinh bay muc dich, nguyen tie boat dgng va vai tro cua Lien hgp qu6c K I ten ca quan chuyen mon cua Lien hgp quoc dang boat dgng a Viet Nam Cau IV.b Theo chuong trinh Nang cao (3,0 diem) Trinh bay va nhan xet ve moi quan he giiia cac nuac phuomg Dong (truac hit la chau A) doi vai trat tu hai cue lanta 256 MUC L U C LMndiddu Phan I: Hur&ng dan cdch hoc vd lam bdi thi mon Ifch sie Phdn II Gi&i /hifu cdc di thi vao cdc tru&ng DH - CD 19 Phdn III Ddp an vd thang diem di thi dai hgc vd cao dang 48 Phdn IV Gi&i thieu cdc de thi tot nghiep vd hir&ng dan cham thi toinghiep THPT 215 Phdn V Gi&i thieu mot sodethi thi dai hgc 230 Phdn VI Gi&i thieu mot sode luyen tap 246 GI6I TEN TRirCJNG Phan THIEU CAC DE CO DAP AN DE SO DE SO DE SOS DE SO DE SO DE SO DES0 DE SOS DE SO DE SO 10 DE SO 11 DE SO 12 DE SO 13 DE SO 14 DE SO 15 DE SO 16 DE S6 17 DE SO 18 DE SO 19 DE SO 20 DE SO 21 DE SO 22 DE SO 23 DE SO 24 DE SO 25 DE SO 26 DE SO 27 DE SO 28 DE SO 29 DE SO 30 D E S 31 DE SO 32 DE SO 33 DE SO 34 DE SO 35 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 32 32 33 34 34 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 Phan dap an 48 52 55 59 62 66 70 75 79 83 •88 92 96 101 103 109 114 118 124 129 132 136 138 142 146 150 155 159 162 166 170 174 178 182 185 258 D E SO 36 42 189 D E SO 37 42 191 S6 38 S6 39 43 195 43 198 40 44 203 DES0 41 D E SO 42 44 45 208 212 DE DE DE S6 CAC DE K H N G 43 44 D E S6 45 D E S O 46 Gl6l T H I E U D E S6 CO DAP A N 45 46 46 47 D E SO D E SO M O T SO D E T H I T O T N G H I E P DES0 D E SO DES0 Gl6l DE S63 Gidl DESO D E SO D E SO D E SO D E SO DE S 6 D E SO DE SOS 10 DE s o i l D E SO D E SO 219 222 226 228 230 234 239 230 234 240 T H I E U M O T SO D E T H I T H I J D A I H O C DESO D E SO 215 216 217 218 T H I E U M O T SO D E L U Y E N T A P 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 259 Qliu trach nhi6m xu^'t ban: Giam ddc Dinh Ngoc Bao T6ng bien tap Dlnh Van Vang Chiu track nhiem noi dung vci ban quyen DO AN T H A N H Tl/CJNG Bi6n tap n6i dung: \.t NGOC BICH Ky thuat vi tinh: DOAN T H I BICH T H A C H Trinh bay bia: HUYNHPHIHAI Ma s6 02.02.1037/1185 - PT 2010 CAC DE T H I Tir L U A N M O N L I C H SlT T H I T U Y E N SINH VAO D A I HOC V A CAO DANG In 500 cu6'n, kho 16 x 24cm, tai Cong ty c6 p h & in Be'n Tre 32 Thu khoa Huan - phucmg - TX Be'n Tre Dang ky KHXB s6': 77-2010/CXB/1037-02/DHSP 15 thang nam 2010 In xong va n6p luu chi^u thang 10 nam 2010 SACH DA XUAT BAN CACDTTHEOHiNHTHCrCU- UCHStf P H A T H A N H TAI N H A S A C H TTIANH N G H I A T P H C M HE THONG SIEU THI TMNH NGHIA • NHA SACH NGUYIN VAN Clf TOAN QUOC 288B An Dmng Vu'O'ng, P4, Q.5, TP.HCM * Tel/Fax: 08 38392516 Website: httpV/sachthanhnghia.com * Email: contact@sachthanhnghia.com 000412 01095V Gia: 44.000VNd