Bài giảng ngữ pháp về Negation

Unit : Negation Unit 7: Negation Phần 1: Bài học Cách hình thành câu phủ định • Để tạo câu phủ định đặt not sau trợ động từ động từ be Nếu trợ động từ động từ be dùng dạng thức thích hợp do, does did để thay Unit 7: Negation Example: • John is rich => John is not rich • Mark has seen Bill => Mark has not seen Bill • Mary can swim => Mary cannot swim • I went to the store yesterday => I did not go to the store yesterday • Mark likes spinach => Mark doesn’t like spinach • I want to leave now => I don’t want to leave now Unit 7: Negation Some/any: Đặt any đằng trước danh từ làm vị ngữ nhấn mạnh câu phủ định Cũng nhấn mạnh câu phủ định cách dùng no + danh từ a single + danh từ số Unit 7: Negation Example: • John has some money => John doesn’t have any money • He sold some magazines yesterday => He didn’t sell a single magazine yesterday = He sold no magazine yesterday Unit 7: Negation Một số câu hỏi dạng phủ định lại mang ý nghĩa khác (không dùng dấu ?): Unit 7: Negation - Nhấn mạnh cho khẳng định người nói • Shouldn ‘t you put on your hat, too! • Didn’t you say that you would come to the party tonight - Dùng để tán dương • Wasn ‘t the weather wonderful yesterday • Wouldn’t it be nice if we didn’t have to work on Friday Unit 7: Negation Tránh dùng phủ định kép Một câu chứa phủ định mệnh đề Ex: I don’t have no money ( incorrect ) I don’t have any money ( correct ) Không sử dụng từ phủ định chúng với từ như: hardly, seldom, scarely, lest, unless…  We could not hardly understand the situation ( incorrect )  We could hardly understand the situation ( correct ) Unit 7: Negation Phủ định kết hợp với so sánh Negative + comparative (more/ less) = superlative (Mang nghĩa so sánh tuyệt đối) • I couldn’t agree with you less = I absolutely agree with you • You couldn’t have gone to the beach on a better day = It’s the best day to go to the beach Unit 7: Negation Cấu trúc phủ định song song Unit 7: Negation • Phần : Bài tập vận dụng A Chia động từ ngoặc Hiện Tại Đơn: like coffee I (not/ like) _ don’t like I (like) _ tea Peter (play) _ tennis He (not/ play) plays _ table tennis doesn’t play My sister and I (walk) _ to school We (not/ go) walk _ by bus don’t go Tom and Jim (watch) _ TV in the evening watch They (not/ watch) _ TV in the morning don’t watch Our dog (eat) _ meat It (not/ eat) _ eat vegetables doesn’t eat Unit 7: Negation B Điền don't, doesn't, am not, isn't, aren't, can't vào chỗ trống cho nghĩa isn’t Mr Brown _ a doctor He' s an engineer I _ drive to work I go by bus Jason likes classical don’t music He _ like rock We are young We _ old doesn’t Ann and Alice get up early They _ get up late aren’t don’t Unit 7: Negation • Part : Incomplete Sentences …… what else to do,he stayed calm and did nothing as asked A.Not knowing B No knowing C.Not known D Not knew Most people say there is …… such thing as ghosts, but some still believe in them A.no B.not C.ever D none John continued to tell lies, though his father had told him …… so A.to not B.to never C.not to D.no to Unit 7: Negation He was strongly criticized for …… shown up at the conference on time A.having no B.having not C.no having D.not having Nobody was allowed to see him at ……time during the meeting A.TheB.Some C.Any D.A As was expected, we got there without difficulty A.So B.Many C.Any D.Some Unit 7: Negation Would you like more coffee? Feel free to ask us for anything what you want A.Lots B.Some C.Little D.Much I hardly complete the task in a month; it takes at least four months for that kind of work A.Can B.Could C.Can’t D.Couldn’t Since they did not find further evidence, the case is now considered closed A.Any B.Some of C.No D.Many Unit 7: Negation 10.Not only his vision, but he was left scarred by the accident as well A.Did he lose B.He lost C.Lost he D.He did lose 11.They not bars any longer A.Frequent B.Go C.Drop D.Call on 12.He was and so had difficulty getting a job at the art store A.Color-blind B.Color-blinded C.Color-blindness D.Color-blinding Unit 7: Negation 13 There is no for tomorrow Why don’t we go to the movies? A.Assign B.AssignedC.AssignmentD.Assigning 14 Never dreamed of such a wonderful day as this! A.I did B.I have C.Have ID.Did i 15.Whether or not we play is dependent mostly the weather A.To B.On C.By D.In Unit 7: Negation • Part 6: Incomplete Texts Choose the best word or phrase for each blank Questions through are based on the following memo Memo To: All employees From: Personnel Re: Uniform Date: Mrch 27th Please note that serving uniforms must be worn at all times You - serve customers in 1.(A) Might (B) will (C) may not (D) have to Unit 7: Negation ordinary clothes under any circumstances We are a professional restaurant, and it is most important that all our staff are - alike Also, we will not tolerate dirty uniforms Everyone is 2.(A) Wearing (B) dressed (C) clothing (D) look issued two complete sets of uniforms If you not have these, please ask supplies center for additional items If you are not wearing a complete, clean uniform, you - be allowed to 3.(A) Will (B) don’t (C) won’t (D) didn’t work Thank you for your time Unit 7: Negation We are sorry to inform you that the 9:02 a.m bus from Bedford Mall to Glen Street will run As there are usually very few people on this bus, we have decided to cancel it until 4.(A) Continue (B) sooner (C) no longer (D) not longer further notice Please understand that we are not doing this to inconvinience you In fact, this is a step to save your money The cost of running unpopular routes adds to overall ticket prices We would love to be able to offer you all the routes, all the time, but sadly we are just - to Hopefully, we will be starting a new route that passes through both Bedford Mall and 5.(A) don’t (B) didn’t (C) not able (D) couldn’t be able Glen Street, though as yet that remains undecided If anyone has questions about this 6.(A)Lots (B) a (C) any (D) few Matter, please contact the Valley Buses area manager Unit 7: Negation • Part : Reading Comprehension Choose the best answer to each question Questions and are based on the following notice 1.Which elevators are NOT working ? A.One and three B.One and two C.Three and four D.Two and three 2.What areas of the building elevators three and four service? A Floors 1-3 B The east and of the building C The cafeteria and break room D The garage and basement Unit 7: Negation Questions through are based on the following form When must employees record their inventory? A Daily B Weekly C Twice a month D.monthly Which of thee following is NOT on the inventory form? B CDs B Paper C Pencils D Toner Which of the following has several entries on the list ? C Copy paper B Notepads C Pens D Rubber bands Unit 7: Negation • Questions through 10 are bases on the following emails Why did sally send an email to the community college? A She wants a job in the canteen B She wants to find out about degree programs C She wants to find out about free programs D She wants to complain about fees Which of the following is NOT true? E Sally is eligible for the courses F Sally is a community college employee G Only full-time staff and faculty can take free courese H Confirmations are sent by email Unit 7: Negation How can a person register for classes? A On the telephone B In the department C By mail D Online 9.According to the second step, what must applicants ? B Talk to the supervisor B Pay for the classes E Check their work schedule F Confirm their registration 10.What must applicants receive from their supervisors? E A signature B Permission C Payment information D A class schedule Thank you for your attention! [...]... verb Unit 7: Negation Example: • John rarely comes to class on time • Tom hardly studied last night • She scarely remembers the accident • We seldom see photos of these animals.  Unit 7: Negation NOTE • Các phó từ này không mang nghĩa phủ định hoàn  toàn mà mang nghĩa gần như phủ định. Đặc biệt là  những từ như barely và scarely khi đi với những từ  như enough và only hoặc những thành ngữ chỉ sự chính... 7: Negation Ta sử dụng not thay vì no trong câu phủ định rút gọn, trước mạo từ a/an và trước từ chỉ số lượng như all hoặc a lot • Do you want to keep these boxes or not? If not, I'll just throw  them out • Not a single drop of blood was spilt.  • A whale is a mammal, not a fish • Not all Americans are rich.  • There is not a lot to be gained by being rude to people Unit 7: Negation • Phần 2 : Bài. .. - Only barely. (Vừa đủ) Unit 7: Negation 8 Thể phủ định của một số động từ đặc biệt Đối với những động từ như to think, to believe, to suppose, to imagine + that + sentence Khi chuyển sang câu phủ định, phải cấu tạo phủ định ở các động từ đó, không được cấu tạo phủ định ở mệnh đề thứ hai Ex: I don’t think you came to class yesterday (Không dùng: I think you didn’t come to class yesterday) Unit 7: Negation 9 No matter... sau Ex: I will always love you, no matter what Unit 7: Negation 10 Cách dùng Not … at all; at all Not … at all: Chẳng chút nào Chúng thường đứng cuối câu phủ định Ex: I didn’t understand anything at all She was hardly frightened at all • At all còn được dùng trong câu hỏi, đặc biệt với những từ như if/ever/any… Do you play poker at all? Unit 7: Negation 11.Negative words (No, none, nobody, no one và... kép, (not I don't have no money./I don't have  none.) Unit 7: Negation Chúng ta dùng none of trước đại từ và từ chỉ định (the, those, our, etc) • None of them understood it.  • None of our friends will come.  • None of the lights is working Trong văn phong thân mật, đôi khi none được dùng với động từ số nhiều • None of them are working Unit 7: Negation Ta có thể dùng no với danh từ hoặc danh động từ để...Unit 7: Negation Negative… even/still less/much less + noun/ verb (in simple form): không … mà lại càng không • These students don’t like reading novel, much less textbook Unit 7: Negation 7 Phủ định không dùng thể phủ định của động từ • Một số các phó từ trong tiếng Anh mang nghĩa phủ định (negative... vegetables doesn’t eat Unit 7: Negation B Điền don't, doesn't, am not, isn't, aren't, can't vào các chỗ trống cho đúng nghĩa isn’t 1 Mr Brown _ a doctor He' s an engineer 2 I _ drive to work I go by bus 3 Jason likes classical don’t music He _ like rock 4 We are young We _ old doesn’t 5 Ann and Alice get up early They _ get up late aren’t don’t Unit 7: Negation • Part 5 : Incomplete... do so A.to not B.to never C.not to D.no to Unit 7: Negation 4 He was strongly criticized for …… shown up at the conference on time A.having no B.having not C.no having D.not having 5 Nobody was allowed to see him at ……time during the meeting A.TheB.Some C.Any D.A 6 As was expected, we got there without difficulty A.So B.Many C.Any D.Some Unit 7: Negation 7 Would you like more coffee? Feel free... B.Some of C.No D.Many Unit 7: Negation 10.Not only his vision, but he was left scarred by the accident as well A.Did he lose B.He lost C.Lost he D.He did lose 11.They do not bars any longer A.Frequent B.Go C.Drop D.Call on 12.He was and so had difficulty getting a job at the art store A.Color-blind B.Color-blinded C.Color-blindness D.Color-blinding Unit 7: Negation 13 There is no for... A.To B.On C.By D.In Unit 7: Negation • Part 6: Incomplete Texts Choose the best word or phrase for each blank Questions 1 through 3 are based on the following memo Memo To: All employees From: Personnel Re: Uniform Date: Mrch 27th Please note that serving uniforms must be worn at all times You - serve customers in 1.(A) Might (B) will (C) may not (D) have to Unit 7: Negation ordinary clothes under