NGUYÊN NHÂN VÀ THẮNG LỢI CỦA CUỘC TẤN CÔNG VÀO ĐẤT TỐNG DO LÝ THƯỜNG KIỆT CHỈ HUY QUA GHI CHÉP CỦA THƯ TỊCH TRUNG QUỐC

NGUYEN NHAN VA T H A N G LOI CUA CUOC TAN C O N G VAO DilT TdNG DD LY THUfiTNG Kl|T CHI HUY QUA GHI CH^P CUA THlTTjCH TRUNG QU(^C NGUYEN H O U T A M * S i li§u cia Vi§t Nam chdp vl cu^c ttfn cdng cia L^ Thfling Ki§t vfio dtft Ting cudi nfim 1075 diu nfim 1076 tfip trung vfio cfic bd ehfnh s i nhfl: Viit sit lUgc, B^i Vi& sit ky todn thU, Kh&m dinh Vi^t sit thdng gidm cUang muc, ngodi cdc sdch s i khdc nhu: Viit di^n u linh, Thiin Uyin tdp anh ngS luc vfi m$t so vfin bia cung cd dl cdp din cupc tflji cong ndy Tuy v^iy, cdc s i H^u cia 'Vi^t Nam cung chfla phan dnh dflyc diy du vl cudc td'n cdng vdo dd't Tdng nhflng ndm 70 t b i ky XI Ly Thfldng Ki^t chi huy Ching ta ein tim thdm tfl li$u ghi chip cia ehfnh cfic sach s i Trung QuIc, ddc bi^t Id nhflng bd s i dUdng thcli dl t i dd ed m$t nh^n djnh khdch quan vd trung thflc ddi vdi nguydn nhdn, qud trinh diSn biln cu$e tSin cdng, Vdo ndm 1949, Hofing Xufin Han dd vilt culh sach Ly ThUdng Ki^t: Lich sit ngoai giao vd tdng gido triiu Ly (1) Dfiy Id tfic phim chuydn khao, nghidn cflu m$t edeh khoa hoe, nghidm t i c vd hodn cbinh nbtft vl todn bp cu^c dii cing nhflng vd cdng hiln bdch cia Ly Thfling Ki$t Tac gia da tien hdnh khao ciu ky cfing, phfin tfch ti mi nguon thfl tich Vi0t Nam, d$c bi§t Id cdc *TS Vien S i hoc s i Ii§u Trung Qud'c chdp vl cu^c td'n cdng cudi nfim 1075 diu ndm 1076 vfio dfi't Tong (2), Thfl tjch Trung Qud'c dSi Ting chip vl quan h§ L^ - Tl'ng co Tdng sU, Tdng si ky syl bdn mgt, Tdng hdi yiu, Tdng thU, B6ng Dd sii luge vfi m^t s i sach khfic Trong nhiing thfl tich dd, bd Tuc tU tri thdng gidm trUifng biin vilt vl quan h§ Td'ng-L^ kha chi tilt, cung cflTp cho ching ta mOt khU Ifldng s i lidu phong p h i vl cdc cu^c chiln tranh gifla trilu h^ vd trilu Ting, d$c bi^t vl cudc tfin cong vdo dd't Td'ng L^ Thfldng Kidt ebi huy culi nfim 1075 Chung tdi xin dfldc gidi thifu khdi qudt vl tdc gia eilng n^i dung chfnh cia bd sfich Tdc gia bO sfich 16 Lf Ddo (1115-1184), sing dfldi trilu Nam Tdng, tdn ti^ Id Nhdn P h i vd T i Trinh, t i r bi§u Id Td'n Nham, Tiin si ndm t b i nidn bi^u Thi$u Hflng (1138), ngflii Dan Lfing, My Chfiu, tinh Tfl Xuyln Sau Tiin si, dfldng bo^n 1| cua L^ Dfio khd hanh thing hiln dtit, tiftig gifl cdc chic Tri chfiu, Tri huydn, nfim t h i nidn hi0u Cfin Dao Ting Hilu tdng (1167) dfl^c nhd vua tridu vfio Kinh, Rguyen nhan va th^ng 10 sau dfldc thdng chflc Bf thfl Thilu gidm kiem Kh6i cfl chu xa nhfin, Thflc li^c vi^n Kiem thao Vl sau each gdp ^ khdng 1dm vfla long Tl tfldng, ndn phai chuyin gifl chflc Ho Bic chuyin vfin phd si, Vdo nhflng ndm thudc nidn hidu Thuin Hy, dng dfldc thang Le bd Thi lang, Phu vdn cdc Hoc SI, Ding tu Qud'c s i 6ng chit lie 70 tuoi, dfldc ban tdn thuy Id Vfin Gian Trong vdng 14 nfim, tii ndm diu niin hidu Long Hflng Ting Hilu Tfing (1163) din ndm thfl nidn hilu Thuin Hy Ting Hilu Tdng (1177), tdc gia da lin dfing tflng phin sdeh Idn nhd vua dgc duy^t Nfim thfl 10 nidn hi§u Thuin Hy (1183), sdch dfldc tring bidn thfinh 980 quyin, eOng thdm "Ci ylu" 68 quyin, "Tu hodn sfl Tong mvc" 10 quyin, "Tong myc" quyin, tong s i Idn tdi 1063 quyin, 14 Ddo da suu tim, bidn soan thdi gian 40 ndm mdi hodn thfinh bd sdch Ly Dao lfi ngfldi doc rdng cac thfl tich, chuydn tdm nghidn cflu lich s i Ong cdn dl lai hdn 20 tac phim gdm cd: Tuc hodng Cdc hoc gia chuydn sau vl Ijch s i trilu c6ng khanh bdch quan biiu, TUh^ ly.c, Lich dgi Te tu&ng niin biiu, Giang td phUOng Tong cua Trung Qud'c ddnh gifi r i t eao b^ Tuc tu tri thdng gidm trUdng bien cia Lf trdn nien biiu Thien Hy dt lai ngU sit niin Ddo Bd sfich ghi chi^p rd't ky cdng, tfl lieu biiu, Bich hgc Xu&n Thu hgc phong phi Id mdt nguin s i lidu cd hf Ddo md phong theo t h i Id bd Tit tri ban de nghidn cflu vl lich s i cac trilu dai thdng gidm c i a Tfl Ma Quang, ghi chdp cac Lieu, Tong, Tfiy Ha sfl kien cia Abi vua Bdc Tl'ng, tong cPng Sach vin cd 980 quyin, nhflng tfl Idu da la 168 ndm, bdt diu tfl nam thfl nhfi't nidn bieu Kien Long Ting Thai to' Tridu Khuong bi thd't truyen, ban hiln dang dfldc s i Dfin (hoac Ddn) (960), cho de'n nam thfl dung cd 520 quyin trieu Thanh bidn nien hidu Tinh Khang Tong Khdm tSng soan Tit kkd todn thU da chdp tfl bo Vinh Tridu Hodn (1127), ddt tdn la Tuc tU tri Lgc dgi diin Trong d6, thieu cac phin tfl thdng gidm trUbng bien Ly Dao thu thdp thang 4, nfim thfl nien hidu Tr; Binh Ting Anh tdng (1067) din thdng 3, nam rong rdi tu lieu tfl cbfnh si, thflc lue, hdi thfl nidn hidu Hy Ninh T£fng Thin tdng ylu.,, c i a trieu Bfie Ting, cho tdi cac sach (1070), tfl thang 7, ndm thfl nidn hidu tfl gia, da s i , bia md sau tiin hdnh doi Nguyin Hflu Tong Triet Tong (1093) din chieu, dinh chfnh, khao ching tfl5ng tfin, thang ndm thfl nidn hi$u Thidu Thdnh rut nhflng tfldng ddng di bidt, phin Tong Trilt Tdng (1097), tfl thdng den nhieu cd si cfl Tac gia c h i trfldng nguydn thang 12 ndm thfl nidn hidii Nguydn P h i tac "Tha khdng 1dm m i t di cai phflc tstp, Tong Trilt Tdng (1100) cing vdi todn bd cdn hdn la dl sd Ifldc" Neu cdc tfl lidu ghi phin ghi chdp edc sfl kidn eua hai ddi vua chip khdc nhau, se dl nguydn cdc gia Td'ng Huy Tong (1102-1125) vd Ting Kham thuyet vd chu them xufi't xfl giong nhfl bd Tdng (1126-1127) (3) sach Thdng gidm khao di Khi sflu tim tfl Nguydn nhfin Ly Thrfing Kilt lidu, Ly Ddo dung cac hop g6 dflng edc the, mdi hop gom 20 the ghi chip cac sfl kidn dem qudn ta'n cong vdo da't Tong dfldc ddnh s i theo phfldng phap can chi, 1.1 Phia Tdng ^ co dm mUu vd chudn dflng diu Id Gidp T$ Sfl kiln mSi bi IJJSC luang ddnh vdo Bgi Viit nam dflde phdn chia theo thang, ngdy, Ngay tfl nfim 1073, Tl'ng Thin Tdng Vd trfldc sau sap xep cdc hop g5 Te tfldng Vfldng An Thach da ddt k l hoach Rghian cliru Lteh ail-, atf 4.8012 vfi t^o dilu ki^n cbo cfic quan l^i bidn gidi tim cfich xfim lU(?c ving bidn Ting vd D^i Vi$t Dilu nfiy chfnh s i Ting da chip rl: "Hy Ninh ndm thfl (1073), m i a b? thdng 4, ngdy M$u Din (ming Am ljeh), Tfin tri Qui Chfiu Id Thim Khdi xin tfl bin 10 cd vi^c bidn gidi tbi theo 1§ Thilm Tfiy, chi trlnh Kinh Ifldc ty, chuydn trdch x i trf vd lfim td khai tfiu bilt Vua y theo Khdi l^i sai ngfldi cfiu dfldng h^t ngodi Vua nhin Vfldng An Th^eh bio r&ng; Chl huy thi' ndo diy? An Thpeh xin tbeo ban cfing vfin y tfiu xin, cho Khii lfim Gidm ty Vua bao ring dfl^ Ban ky ridng cia An Th^cb l^i chdp ring; Vua sai Khdi bf m$t vi^e kinh chl Giao Chi, cfic dng diu khfing ndn dif nghe Tfi't'ca cdc ldi tfiu xin, vua diu bfio vfi cbo phdp, Trin Qufin bdn rling: Ldi tfiu An Th^cb bdo cfio vdi vua: Vide binh khdng thdi ndo Id khfing ding Thin khao bao ring: Ding binh ed thi vd danh An Thach tau; B$ hdn muo'n ding binh tbi lo gi vd danh, cho ndn nfim t h i chip chfnh md lin 1dm vide bidn Thin khao ngoi ydn chip tay mong thdnh Nhflng 1dm dfl^c si^ thfinh thi lai quy cdng b An Th^cb, mfi sfl khing thfinh thi nb^n l5i d minb., Vide d Quang Tdy, Thim Khdi cung nh$n ehi vua d An Thach Din lie b^i tr^n Thin khao cbe chd si^ loi Trung thfl sinh s\t, rli i y khic tbeo f An Th^ch, tha t^i ehS't eho Khdi T h i md cung chfla tfliig trdch An Th^ch Nhfl t b i Thin khao dii vdi An Tb^ch ddng gpi Id h4u Cdn An Th^cb nin bdo ddp vua nhfl t h i ndo? Nhfl Thim Khdi dSi quanh vi§c Man, din noi dl cho Giao Cbi pham bidn, vfiy ham Ung chfiu, Khdm, Lidm thd't t b i , TbI tbi ngfldi sinh sfl lfi Khdi, cung bilt ca, ngfldi t^o mflu lfi An Thach, md ngudi khdng biet hit, Khi vi§c bidn chfla phdt ra, Tbin khdo eho chiiu bfii Khdi, ndi ring: Hy hd ding binh chfla cd k^ nghi Thim Khdi l^i phUdng Nam tgio nfin ldi dH quanh, mud'n tri t^i Khdi cho ydn ngodi, nhflng An Tb^cb khfing chju ph^ng chiiu" (4) Khfing nhflng ngtfm nglm chi d^o cdc bidn thin l$p k l ho^ch ehuin h\ xfim Ifl^fc D^i Vi|t, ngofii trilu Tl'ng edn trao thdm cdc chic trdch vfi t&p bgp li^c Ifldng, Ifldng thao t^o dilu ki|n eho cfing viv'c tiin hdnh thu^n Ipi "Hy Ninh ndm thfl (1073), mia thdng 4, ngfiy Tfin Mfio (18 Am lich), Vua sai Tfin tri Qutf chfiu, Thidn chfldng cfic Dai chl lfi Thim Khdi kidm Dl c i Ifldng thao" (5) "Hy Ninh ndm t h i (1073), mia thfing 4, ngdy Nhdm Thin (19 Am lich), Tdn tri Q u i chfiu lfi Thim Khdi xin dem d^ng binh d 61 khe d^ng v l Ung Chfiu xip thdnh bao gidp, sai quan d^y t$p Vua y theo vd cd'p cho 300 td d$ ddng di$p" (6) Cho din nhflng ndm tri \^ tilp theo cia Ting TbIn tfing, nhihig hdnh d^ng chuIn bi cho vi$c xfim Ifl^c c i a Td'ng dfii vdi trilu Ly cfing din d^p vd cy t h i hdn, th^ni chf ddn dl'n vi0e gilt hdng nghin ngfldi d chdu d$ng dpc bidn cfldng, td ehilu ngdy Dinh Siu (22 Am ljeh, 27-4-1076) cd trich din nhflng ghi chip cia Tfl Ma Quang nhu sau: "Trong thdi Hy Ninh, trilu dinh sai Thim Khdi, Lifu Di nli tri Qui Chfiu dl dl chilm Giao Chi, Khdi, Di lfim chiln thuyin dofin k i t d$ng dinh dl 1dm bao gidp, cd'p cho tr^n dl, sai theo th^ d^y chiln diu Cfic dOng rli Ib^n, ngfldi TbI b i t ngfldi Giao Chi, , nhilu khfing the k l xilt" (7) Ngdy Dinh D^u (10 Am lich, 18-011076) trilu Ly bao vfiy Ung Chfiu, trilu Ting vfii vdng eho ring: "Liie diu Thim Khdi kinh Ifldc Quang Tfiy ndi b|iy ring: cd Cbl muu ddnh Giao Chi, Igi tfl ti§n thu nap ttguyen nhto vt fcAng Ig! Ning Thidn My An Tinh chfiu vd d^t thdnh trai d cUdng gidi Dong (Dung) Nghi chfiu gilt hai hfing nghin ngfldi, ngfldi Giao noi loan Cd ehilu liy Lflu Di thay Khdi mong sai di chidu tdp Md Di lai dii b^y Id trilu dinh cd mUu ddnh liy, muln lfim kilu ky di Idp cfing, mdi sai quan vdo khe ddng diem tdp thd' binh 1dm bao ngQ trao eho trfin dS dl hfijig nfim luydn t^p K l dd, sai cbl huy nhfin die chu sfl tfip hpp d bd b l chd mull dl gido t§p thiy chiln Cho ndn d'y, ngfldi Giao mdu dich cing chdu huydn n h i t thilt cfi'm ehi, (Nfim thfl ngdy thdng sai Di di xem xdt vi^c Khdi, ndm thfl thfing 12 Di nghe Chi) Bdi thi, Giao Chi cang hai long tdp hop binh dinh mflu vdo efldp" (8) Bd sach Tdng si ky sU bdn mgt, quyin 15, phdn Giao Ch&u chi biin cung chdp vl vide ndy, nhflng d ddy cac tac gia dfi bidn hd cho vide trilu Tong am mUu xfim Id'n bien cfldng vdi ly le Id "Vao nam Hy Ninh thfl ddi Tong Thin Tdng (1075), trieu dinh nghi lufin khai thac bidn cfldng Tii Que chfiu la Thim Khdi sai quan vfio vung khe dfing tdp hdp t h i dinb lfim bao ngu, lai tfing cfldng dfit trai tai Dong (Dung) chdu, gilt hai hdn nghin ngfldi" (9) Nhfl vdy, chfnh thfl tich ddi Ting cung da chi ro nguydn nhan khdch quan md trieu Ly phdt ddng cudc td'n cdng vfio dfi't Tl'ng, trfldc hi't xufi't phat tfl dm mflu, hfinh dfing chuIn bi xdm Iflde Dai Vi$t cia trilu Ting Tfl vua den T l tfldng Vfldng An Thach diu nhfi't trf vide dung ting bidn t h i n ldng hfinh bidn cfldng, fim mflu xdm l i n Dai Vidt, 1.2 Trong td L6 bdmk hy Thfldng Kidt cho quan Unh nidm ylit trdn dfldng t i n cfing da neu ro: mgt nhitng nguyin nh&n phdi dua qu&n vdo ddt Tdng Id nham giip nh&n ddn triiu Tdng trdnh khoi s^ hd khdc, khdn cing thiic hi^n biin phdp cia TitUdng VuangAn Thgch Trong td chiiu Vfldng An Thgch thao sau bil't tin nfii dung td Ld dd'cia Ly Thfldng Ki^t phan ddi biln phfip, ed doan chdp: "Khi fi'y Giao Chi pbfi thfinh fi'p nfio thi 1dm td kl cfing yit d dfldng sd, Lai ndi: Trung Qufic 1dm phdp mifiu, trd dich, 1dm cing kbin sinh ddn Ta xufi't binh muln ciu vdt" (10) Sfl ki^n ndy cung dflpc Tdng si ky sU bdn mgt ghi lai: "Ndm Hy Ninh t h i ddi Ting Thin tdng (1076), mfla xudn, thfing 2, Ifi'y Quach Quy lfim An Nam chidu thao sfl, dd b i t dflpc Ld bd cua ngfldi Giao Trong dd vilt: Trung Quoc tien hdnh phdp midu, trp dich, 1dm cflng khd'n sinh dfin Nay (Giao Chi) xud't binh muln cflu vdt ddn chung Khi dd Te tudng (Vudng An Thach) phfin nO, Ifi'y Thidn chUdng cfic Dai che lfi Tridu Tilt 1dm Chidu thao sfl dem quan di didt Tilt ndi: Quy la ngudi Ifio luydn vide bidn cfldng, xin cho lam (Chidu thao) chdnh sfl, md Ky tam Phd Cho ndn mdi cd lenh ndy" (11) 1.3 Nguydn nhdn thfl ba dfldc Ly Thfldng Kidt ndu Lg dd'tuydn cao vdi ddn ching trilu Tong la vi: Trieu Tdng dd dung dudng bgn phdn hgi Bgi Viet, vi thi' Bgi Viit dem qu&n sang Tdng di tUu diit bgn phdn bdi Bong thdi, Ld bdcdn chi ro triiu Tdng dd tU chdi khdng trd ldi vdn thu cia triiu Ly, vd khdng cho d&n ching cUng cdc thuang nh&n triiu Ly vdo ddt Tdng thdng thuang mau dich, Sdeh s i ddi Ting dd chdp vdn thfl cia trilu Ly gii sang nhd tra xdt vl vide ddm gidc lfim logn bidn cfldng cbgy sang n^i phu trilu Ting dii hp tdn, hidn dang dfldc bidn thin cia Ting dung dfldng, che chd: "Hy Ninh ndm t h i 8, mia xudn, thfing Gidng ngdy Ky Mii (26 Am lich, 14-2-1075), Giao Chi qudn vfldhg Id Ly Cdn Dflc ddng biiu Rghian ciu Heh sii' stf 4.gQ12 tfiu: 'Tdn t h i linh Ma Thdi Ddt d chfiu An Unh v^n Id ngfldi chdu Dinh Bidn cia bin dao, di cfl din chdu An Tinh Nay dii tdn Id Ning Thi^n My, cing vdi gia thu$c hdn 700 ngfldi trdn sang n$i dia, xin xlt hdi eho" (12), Vua Ting dfi chiiu cbo cdc vidn quan dia phfldng tlm hilu vd tdu trlnh si;( thi,lc; Ngdy Tfin Hpi (23 Am Ueb, 31-01-1076), cd chiiu ring: Nghe Ning Thi|n My xin quy hdng vi c6 Thim Khdi sai Tilt Ci dem ngfldi chidu dy Khi Lflu Di din sau x i trf cung cd tu trdi phfldng phdp mdi 1dm Giao Chi vfio efldp Hg l|nh cho Tri Qui chfiu Thach Gifim, Quang Nam tfiy 1$ Chuyin vdn phdn quan Chu Oe cing Thdi D\ic xdt thuc dem tfiu (ngfiy 22 Di nghe ehi Ndm sau (Hi Ninh tbfl 9), thfing gidng ngdy lai ^ o Chidu thao ty) (13), "Hy Ninh nfim thfl 9, m i a xudn, thdng Gidng, Bfnh Din (9 Am lich, 16-21076), Chieu cho An Nam Chidu thao sfl ty cing Thach Gidm, Chu Oe xem xdt vi$c Thim Khdi, Lflu Di sinh bdy vide bidn, dem sfl thuc tfiu Idn Trudc c6 T h i ehilu cho Trung thfl ring Thim Khdi trfldc d Quang Tdy truyin bdy vi§c mfit cia trilu dinh ed y ehi Kinh lupc ddnh Giao Chdu Lai khdng ddi chiiu, tfl ti^n i y bidn Igi chidu tilp Nflng Thi^n My An Tinh chau" (14), Nhflng cing bd sfich Tuc tU tri thdng gidm trudng biin, b m|t dogn khdc thi Igi chip, cd si^ tfiu bao cia Thim Khdi cho ring ving d i t chfiu Tbfi't Nguydn trfldc thu$c trilu Ting, ndn vua Tong dfi xuong cbil'u cho phdp Ning Tbi^n My dupe nfii phu vd cdn thfim hdi r i t trpng bdu Sau dd Igi xul'ng ehilu khdng dong y cho phfa trilu Ly dfla Thi^n My vl Dai Vidt xdt boi, "Trflde dd, Quang Nam tay 1§ sfl lfi Thim Khdi ndi ring: Vidn tri chdu An Tinh la Ning Tbi^n My cing bpn gia thu^c hdn 700 ngfldi xin quy thufin dl'n chfiu Thtft Nguydn Thin dfi khdm h^i bilt Ning Thi|n My trflde vd'n ngfldi thfin D^ng t b u ^ quyin quan hgt ehfiu T h i t Nguydn cua n^i dja Nfim xfla dfi bj Giao Chi xfim dogt dii lfi chfiu An Tinh Vl p h i djch ylu sdch philn k h i mfi xin quy phi^, khdng n$p dfi't bi Giao Chi gilt XuIng ehilu cho phdp quy tbu^n vfi thfim hdi flu hfiu Din nay, Cfin Die ndi vl vi|c nfiy, bdn ehilu cho Quang Nam tfiy 10 Kinh Ifl^ ty khfim h$i tfl di$p tra ldi vd ban cbilu cho Cdn Die ndi Id khfing thu^n (Ban chiiu nli khfing thu$n lfi theo Giao Chi vfldng truyen)" (16) "Hi Ninh nfim tbfl 8, mfla dfing, thfing 12, ngdy Quy S i u (25 fim Ijch, 2-2-1076), Khi d'y Giao Chi phd thdnh dp nfio tbi lfim td k l cfing yIt d dfldng sd, Ndi ring: vi dfin b|i phan trfi'n vdo Trung Qutfc, dflpc quan Igi dung nhdn cho trd'n, ta sai sfl td'cdo Qui quan, khdng dflpc tra ldi Lgi sai s i vflpt biln to cfio b Quang chdu, cung khfing tra ldi Cho ndn sfl binh ta duli b i t ke phan trd'n " (16), Cde nguydn nhdn ddnh vdo dfi^t Ting c i a Ly Thfldng Ki^t diu da dflpc ghi chip khd diy d i nhflng s i li$u cua trilu Ting, Nhflng ly ndy khdng phai phfa trilu Ly ti^ tgo md xufi't phfit tfl chfnh nhflng mflu dl vd hdnh d$ng xdm Iflpc cia trilu Tong ddi vdi Dgi Vi§t Qu& t r i n h tan cdng vko dat Tong cua Ly Thi/ctag Ki^t Vdo thdng 10 nfim 1076, trilu Ly da cho m$t dgo qufin dfin binh til'n dfinh thfim dd phan flng c i a trilu Tl'ng "Hy Ninh ndm t h i 8, thang 9, ngfiy Gidp TufCt (16 Am ljeh, 27-10-1076), ngfiy hdm ly, gi$c Man ed bdn 700 ngUdi vfio efldp d ddng Cl Vgn (xdt Idi tfiu vfio thdng 11 ngfiy 11) (17), Cbo din Rguyen nhan th^ng Igl, hdn thang sau, trilu dinh Ting mdi dflpc cac quan dia phfldng thdng bdo si^ kidn trdn, "Hi Ninh ndm thfl 8, m i a ddng thdng 10, ngfiy Bfnh Thin (24 Am Ijch, 4-121075), Quang Nam Tdy 1^ Kinh Iflpc ty ndi gidc Man cudp trai Cd' Vgn" (18) Tilp theo vdo thfing 12, trilu Ly lgi t§p trung hfldng binh cac ving bidn gidi phfa bfie dl chuIn bi td'n cfing, Bidn t h i n trilu Tl'ng thfim thfnb dflpc tin tflc vfii bfio vl trilu dinh "Hi Ninh ndm t b i 8, m i a ddng thdng 11, ngfiy Ky Ty (11 Am lich, 21-12-1075), Quang Tfiy Kinh Iflpc ty ndi:.-fed di^p bdo Giao Chi, Quang Nguydn chdu tdp hpp hfldng binh muon mUu vfio efldp, Lgi ndi Cl Vgn dfing bi gidc Man danh efldp" (19) Khi nhdn dflpc tin bdo, trieu Ting lgi xuIng chilu: "nhflng ngfldi ddnh vdi gidc cd cong dem tfiu Idn chdng Nhfi bi efldp vd dot, Ifldng xem de p h i tud't hp (thfing ngdy 15 tflc 27-10-1075 cd efldp dfing Cl Van)" (20) Tam ngfiy sau trilu dinh T^ng nhdn dfldc tin hfldng binh chdu Quang Nguydn tdp trung Ifle lUdng ehuIn bi hdnh dfing, thi tai viing bien phia nam, ngdy 30-121075, Ly Thfldng Kidt da ddn met dgo quan t h i y theo dfldng tfl chau Vinh An ta'n cfing vdo chdu Kham, vd ehi sau ngfiy tfi'n eong tilp vdo chdu Lidm "Hi Ninh nfim thfl 8, mia ddng, thdng 11, ngdy Mdu Din (20 Am Ijch, 30-12-1075), Giao Chi vdy ham Kham Chdu, sau ngdy (tflc ngdy Tan Ty 23 Am lich 2-1-1076) lgi vdy ham Lidm Chau" (21) vd cung phai mfit hdn mfit thdng sau thi trilu Tong mdi bilt tin chau Khfim vd chfiu Lidm da bi qufin trilu Ly chilm mfi't "(Kham chau tbang 12 ngdy 20 td tfiu din, Lidm ehdu thfing 12 ngdy 22 td tfiu din)" (22) Cling lie dd, cac bidn thin lidn tilp dfing tau vl trilu dinh T^ng cdc tin t i e lien quan dl'n cudc tiin cdng chfiu Kham, chdu Liem: "Hi Ninh nfim thfl 8, 27 mia ddng, thdng 11, ngfiy Gidp Thfin (26 Am ljeh, 5-1-1076), Quang Nam Tfiy 1| kinh Iflpc ty tfiu ring; An Nam tinh hai qudn tilt d$ s i cd di^p ndi chfiu Khfim, ehdu Lidm mdi ed chuydn ngdn trd khfing cho thdng hda mua bdn vd chfla cho ngfldi Idn Kinh ddng cl'ng, Cd chilu cho Lflu Di khfing dflpc ngdn dflt Khi ly An Nam da vdo efldp, (Cd chilu cho Lflu Di khfing dflpc ngfin ch$n An Nam dfit mua Id edn cfl theo s i ddi vua Thin tfing, Giao Chi truyin th\ec lgc ndi mia dfing d'y An Nam vdo cUdp Xdt thfing fi'y, ngfiy 20 da ham Khfim chfiu, sau ngdy ham Lidm chdu, dii lgi) (23), "Hi Ninh ndm t h i 8, mia ddng, thdng 12 ngfiy Quy Ty (5 Am lich 13-01-1076), Quang Nam Tay Id kinh Iflde ty tfiu ndi: Giao Chl dem tbiy sfl ddng Hi Dfldng (24) trd'n, mflu dung hai dfldng vfio efldp, Kham Lidm dd bj ham rli (Thang 11 ngdy 20 ham Khfim chau, thang 12 ngdy 20 td tfiu mdi din Lidm chau Phai Id thdng 11 ngdy 23 ham, thdng 12 ngfiy 22 td tfiu mdi den) (25) "Hi Ninh ndm t h i 8, mua ddng, thdng 12 (5 Am lich, 13-01-1076), Quang Nam tay lfi Kinh lUpc ty noi: Giao Chi dem thuy sfl ddng d Ho Dfldng trin, mflu ding hai dfldng vfio efldp Khdm chfiu, Lidm chdu Ngdy 21 (29-01-1076) Giao Chl vdo efldp, cfing ham chdu qufin, gilt vfi lam bi thfldng lgi, dfin Cbil'u cbo Quang Nam 13 Kinh Iflpc ty ndi ding k l sach gii chdt, ddt An Nam Id Kinh Iflpc ty, dfl dinh sau khing chl dfl^c sfl kidn ndy (chi vide qufin Ly Thudng Kidt tin cdng - NHT), se tien hanh ddnh phd tdn sdo huydt cia chung" (26) Cd t h i ndi sfl t i n cdng bd't ngd vd mgnh me cia ddi qufin Ly Thudng Ki§t Ifinh dao dd gidnh dfldc thfing Ipi nhanh chdng t i tr^n diu qudn Rghian cflu Lleh sic, a l 4.2012 Sau gidnh dflpc chfiu Khfim, ehdu Lidm d phfa nam, kit hpp vdi dgo qufin bO tgi phfa bfie ciing dd thu dflpc chiln thing, khiin cho qufin Ting trdn ede ving biln tilp gidp vdi Dgi Vi|t lfim vfio t b i ling ting, bj dOng, Ly Thfldng Ki$t chi d|ng nidm yIt td L(5 bd trdn dfldng hfinh qufin, nhim ndu vi|c dem qufin vdo dd't Ting cia minh Id ed danh nghia (nhfl phin trdn bdi vilt da trinh bdy) Tic di^ng eua vi|c 1dm ndy dd thflc tinh nhilu ngudi ddn bilt Ifldng tri Id phii cia phfa Ting Hp tlm mpi cdch cfing khai giip dd, ing h$ qudn d^i trilu Ly Nhfl BI Si da chip Thin phi Ly Thfldng Ki|t: "Dfin Ting thd'y ldi tuydn cdo, diu vui mflng dem trdu rflpu khao qufin ta Tfl dd, moi lie dfin ching thd'y hidu cd Thudng Kidt ddng xa, thi ndi dd Id qufin cia cha bp Ly ngfldi nfldc Nam; roi cing bdy hUdng dn bdi phuc bdn dfldng Nhd dd md uy quan ta lan khip" (27) Cing thdng 12 ndm 1075, dao quan Tfin Dan cbi huy da phd dflpc trgi tai phfa bdc gdm cd: Thdi Binh, Vinh Bmh, Thidn Lue vd Co Van Vdo diu thfing ndm 1076, Tfin Dan nhan the thing, lgi dfla qudn Idn bao vdy Ung chau Tin t i c Khfim chdu, Lidm chau bi chilm lien tilp bao vl, vua quan trilu Tong hoang mang, lo sp, lidn tyc cdc chilu chi dflpc ban xuffng eho cde dia phfldng bidn gidi Vua Tfing sp ring trilu Ly dinh chilfm dflpc Kham chfiu, sd thfla t h i tfi'n cdng Quang Chau, mfit kbdc cung bilt dflpc h$ thing phdng t h i tgi Quang Tdy "da ft lgi ylu", vi vfiy "chilu cho Quang Tfiy kinh Iflpc ty sai cdc chdu qu^n gifl thdnh, khdng dupe khinh thfldng nghdnh cbil'u" (28), Thfim chl, "nlu chdu qu^n, buy^n trd'n trai thfinh qudeh khdng hodn bj, lgi binh qudn ft ylu, xdt c6 ch6 khdng t h i gifl dflpc, cho quan Igi cfl ch5 bilm ylu md gifl", "sau vua pbfi tiin phong cbl huy hg l^nh Quang Tdy chfiu qu$n khdng d i sic chd'ng gifl, diu nhd quan lgi hpp dd'c dfin binh gifl bilm, bo thdnh cho t i y ti$n" (29), Song song vdi v i ^ ban chilu ddn dd'c vi^e phdng t b i , trilu dinh tim mpi cdch tfing cfldng b l sung thfim binh Ifnh k l ca tho dinh, Ifldng thao, vii khf, tbutfc chfla b§nh cho Quang Tfiy, "Thdng 12, ngfiy Ky D^u (21 Am Ijch, 29-01-1076), lgi ed ehilu chi 10 vgn quan tiin gidm thu$c Quang Tfiy dfing 1$ vd tiin ngp trp gido vgn quan 1dm tiin di$p bl dem flng cho Tfiy 1§ chuyin v$n ty" (30) "Ngdy Ky D$u (21 Am lich, 29-01-1076), Igi chilu cho Quang Nam tfiy 1$ Kinh Iflpc ty tuyIn m^ dinh trfing hai, ba nghin gii cdc thfinh chfiu Ung Tdn, khfing du thi tuyIn t h i dinb Lgi chilu cho Quang Nam tdy 1$ Kinh Iflpc ty sai sfl t h i n chia cde chdu qudn tuyIn phdi qufin hang mgnh khoe, dung cam ed t h i gifl chflc vo dl'n Qul^ chdu Ci 500 ngfldi ghdp thfinh ehi huy gifio duylt, gpi Id Tfin Trtflig (31) hai Khdng d i thi cfl thu quan si* d'y, bdng ngfiy chi khIu phin dn Chd d i n i a ndm luy$n t$p tbl y theo 1$ gifio duy^t qudn Trflng Hai xin chl cfi'p, chju sfl gidm sfit c i a Kinh Ifl^c s i da uy, Nlu lfim qufi de sd x i tri n$ng ngodi phdp Iu|t" (32) "Ngdy Canh Tud't (22 Am lich, 30-011076), Chilu ring quan lgi Quang Tfiy dfinh vdi giflc Giao Chi mfi chit tW Kinh Iflpc ty tlm hdi nhd hp p h i txiKt bdn Idn Nlu muffn vl Linh bdc, thi tim ngfldi hO td'ng, Lgi cbil'u r i n g Hfin lfim y vi$n quan chpn phfldng tbulc tri lam chfldng 57 logi giao xuIng cbo hpp vdi mdn thuo'c cin chl Lgi chilu cho Kinh Hi nam hie !§ chl tao 7000 cung nd go dl cd'p eho Quang Tfiy (33), Rguy^n nhan va th&ng l^rt, Sau ndy, cupc td!n cfing cia qufin dpi Ly Thfldng Kift qud manh, anh hfldng Ifin den trieu Ting, ndn vide theo doi ving dfi't Quang Tdy dfldc nhd vua quan tfim sdt hdn, da tilftig cd chilu eho cac vidn quan diu tinh phai tfiu bao hdng ngdy tinh hinh viing bidn; "Thang 12, ngdy Nhfim T^ (24 Am ljeh, 1-2-1076), vua phd ring: Quang Tdy ngfiy khong cfi tdu bfio, phai Idnh eho Kinh Iflpc chuyin vdn ty hdng ngdy dem vi$c dfing tinh bidn cfldng tfiu ro" (34) Iflpc di liy dit bO ph§n tfl gifl Dan chau kinh sp, cfl Iii trin khfing t h i ki xilt Gidm bd hit kho quan vd cia ridng chi th; ring: Binh gidi cia ta vin di, Ifldng chia khfing thilu Nay qudn gi^c da vfiy dfldi thfinh lfi bin thfinh c l gifl, dl dpi ngoai vi^n, cd thi ngii md thing Nlu m^t ngfldi cit chdn thi ldng qufin dao d^ng, Vi^c Idn hdng trudc mit, Lu ngfldi vui nghe ldi ta se dflpc hdu thfldng, ho$c khfing nghe md ra, se bi chdm cing vp eon trfldc Cd vidn dgi bi$u C b i tfldng Ly Thudng Ki^t sau Dich Tfch nglm muln chgy ra, Giam dfi sai chilm xong Khfim chfiu vd Lidm Chfiu, ngudi mai phuc cia ngodi ehfit diu dem ciing Idp tflc dfla dgi qufin Idn phia bic kit nghidm Idnh, bdi t h i trdn dfldi bi uy hilp hdp vdi cfinh qudn Tdn Dan chi huy bao phai nghe m^nh, Giam lai mp dflpc miy vdy Ung chfiu, Vdo gifla thing nfim 1076, trdm ngfldi t i t h i dfla thuyin len Ung ca hai hfldng da hdp qudn vay ham thfinh giang cflng ddnh vdi giac, chdm dflpc Ung ehdu Vfldng An Thgch da khang dinh trdn 200 diu, gilt dfldc mudi mdy voi vdi vua Ting Thin tdng, nghe tin "Giao to, Gidc bdn vdy thdnh Gidm ddm di Chi vfiy Ung chdu, Vfldng An Thach tau du si tfft, dem t h i n ty cung bin gidc nga, vua rang Ung chau vflng tfi't khfing voi chet, khong the ke xilt, Gidc danh ca pha nd'i" (35) Mat khac, tfldng gifl Ifi mgt xdng len tfldng thdnh, tren thdnh bin Td Giam (36) "lai Id mdt ngfldi ky cflu, lao ten l i a dot thang vao Ca trfldc sau luydn, thfing minh vd rd't cfldng quylt" (37) gilt dflpc tren nghin ngfldi Ngfldi Khi dUdng chflc Tri Ung chau biet dfldc thdnh Idng thdm vflng " (39) To Giam cong vide ehufiji bi xfim Iflde Dai Viet cia thd'y kha nang chong cfl lai qudn trilu Ly Lim Di, Giam ttfng khuydn ngfin, nhflng Di khdng t h i kdo ddi dflpc, vi vdy vfii phdi khfing nghe cdn hac Giam da tfl tidn tham ngfldi din Qui Chau cd'p bao cho Lflu Di gia vide bien cfldng "Tri Ung ehdu TS Gidm xin chi vidn: "Lflu Di sai T h i Tilt di ciu thdm biet la thflc, gii thfl den Di xin bai vidn, T h i Tilt nghe gific dong gip mfldi thi hdnh vide nhfl cu (tflc Id khfing tfip giflng giing khfing di ngay, lgi quay ve Ifi'y trung quan tho dinh dgy trfin do, khong Quy chau Id tni binh d tram Khang Hda de cho chu sfl tilp tuc luydn thuy chien, cho xem thing bai, Giam lai sai sfl dem lap thfl phdp thfldng nhdn, dfin chung phfa Ly d-[i(ic eao cd'p d Di dilm hinh nguc Ting Ciu vfio budn bdn - NHT), khdng dl ngfldi Giao Ciu nhdn dflpc thfl sd khdc Ld'y quyen tidn dem quan cd danh nghia Di khdng nghe lai nghi die T h i Tilt tiin binh T h i Tilt sd vfii gii cdng vfin bfie Giam Id phd nghi Lai vdng khfing bilt Idm gi chuyin din din trach sai khdng dfldc tfl tidn ndi vide bidn" Hda Gidp linh, vl gifl Cfin Lfin quan (40), (38) Vi v^y, biet quan dpi Ly Thfldng B3ng gdp gific, khfing dich nli mfit trfin, Kidt bao vay thdnh, To Giam da "duydt qudn thua, T h i Tilt ehit" (41) Trdn ddnh binh qu^n, dflpc sfldng cd'm binh vd didt vidn ndy cia quan ddi Ly Thfldng Kidt gid yeu 2800 ngfldi Trieu quan lai cung diln ngdy mdng Am lich, thang gidng, ngfldi tai diing qudn trao cho phfldng ndm Hy Ninh thfl (11-2-1076), Sau trfin Rghlfln ciu Ljeh a i , atf 4.2012 di0t vi^n, Ly Thudng Ki|t tdng cfldng bao vdy thfinh ch$t hdn vfi quylt djnh hg thdnh Ung chfiu sdm, Sau 42 ngfiy vfiy hfim, din ngfiy 23 thfing Gilng ndm Hy Ninh t h i (1-3-1076), thdnh Ung chdu bj hg Thfl tich Trung QuIc chip: "Ngfiy d'y (23 thdng Gidng, 1-3-1076), gi$c Giao Chi hfim Ung chfiu, Tfi Gifim bj chit, Trfldng T b i Tilt thua, gi$c bit sing md'y trdm ngfldi, Gi|c bilt bdc qudn ddnh thdnh gidi, dem mii l0i Idn d i sai 1dm thang mdy (vfin thd); 1dm dupe thi bj Gidm dit Lgi ddnh qua bfio dfing, liy da sing (sie v^t) 1dm v$t che, Gidm ehd gi$c qua rli phdng l i a dit hang Gi§c h i t kl^ muln rut di, nhflng bilt ngogi vi^n khdng din Gfip cd kd bilt phdp tho cdng, dgy gi$c nhli d i t mfi'y vgn t i i hfldng phfa thfinh chd't thdnh n i i dd't, khoanh khic cao Idn mIy trflpng, Qufin gific trdo Idn dl vfio, thdnh bi vdy bam, Giam cdn dem qudn bi thUdng, xdng xao h i t sic k h i chiln, nhflng khfing dich nli, Giam ndi: '\^ nghia, ta khfing chit vdo tay gific Rli trd vl nhd d ehdu, md c i a eho todn gia 36 ngfldi chl't trfldc, ddo ho gid'u xfic, roi phdng l i a tfl thilu Gidc din tim di bdi c i a Gidm vd gia quyin diu khfing dflpc, quay lgi gilt hgi lgi tfi't, tho dinh eU dfin hdn vgn ngfldi Din trdm ngfldi thdnh dd'ng, tfi't ca hdn 580 dong G^p vdi si' bj gilt b Khfim, Lidm khdng dfldi hdn 10 vgn ngudi Sau dd, gi^c Igi phd hiy thdnh dl Id'p sdng, Ung chdu bj vfiy tfift ca 42 ngfiy, Gifim khich 1$ tfldng SI cl' gifl Lfldng thflc da hit, g$p nfim hgn hdn, gilng n i i kbd cgn, ngfldi ddi khdt mic ea nfldc dye bin md uing, nhilu ngfldi bj b$nb kilt ly chl't gdi diu Idn mfi khfing ed ngfldi ndo phan, Gifim gidn Thim Khdi vd Lflu Di gfiy ndn gi^c eUdp Di lgi ngii nhln tbdnb bj vfiy md khfing cflu, Gidm muln Ifim ban sd tfiu hit mpi B\Jl tinh, nhflng dfldng di bi ngdng trd khdng thfing, Gifim lfim b&ng kl t^i Khdi, Di d ehp mong thdng dih trilu dBnh, Trflde c i a Gidm Id T i Nguydn 1dm Qutf chdu tfl h | tham qudn dem ca gia quyl'n din thfim cha, toan vl tbi nghe c6'gific Giao Gifim cho r i n g gia thu$e qu$n thu xufi't tbdnb, ngfldi ta sd cho Id trdnh gi^c, dfin ching si cung cd y bd di, ndn chi cho T i Nguydn vl Qui chfiu mfi lUu vp T i Nguydn lgi, vi t b l diu bj ebit ea Gidm chit rli, gi^c Giao lgi mflu efldp Qui chdu, qudn tiin phong di dflpc m£fy chyc d$m, ho$e trfing thfCy dgi binh t i ble din hfi ring: "Td hodng thfinh dem qufin din bdo odn Giao Chi" Qudn gi$c sp mdi lui vl Sau ndy, ngfldi Ung chfiu Ifip din thd (To Gifim), hfing nfim elu dao (TU Ma ky vdn chdp; Thfing gidng, ngdy 21 gi^c phd Ung chfiu, ngdy 23 lai vl ban ddng Xdt ThUc lye tbi ngdy 23 pbfi Ung chfiu Nay theo Thflc lye, cbi khfing ghi ngfiy ndo vl ban d^ng, ndn khao Xlt ngdy Giao Chi hdm Ung chdu Tdng si eho Id ngdy Mdu TMn; sdch B6ng B6 s{/ luge cung chip nhfl thi) (42) Nguydn n h a n thitng I^i cua cu^c tai^n cong cum nfim 1075 dau nfim 1076 Viphia triiu Ly • Qudn d§i trilu Ly Ly Thfldng ki§t ebi huy da c h i dpng tlii cfing, tgo ylu t l b i t ngd dH vdi trilu Ting • Li^c lupng qufin d$i cia Ly ThUdng Ki$t dfing dao, thi^n chiln, Cho din so Iflpng qudn d$i tham chiln cung chfla bilt chfnh xfic, cfic thfl tich Trung Qutfc ciing nhfl Vi^t Nam mdi ehi phdng dofin khoang tfl vgn (43) dl'n 10 vgn (44) - Tranh thu, tdn dyng dupe sfl ung hfi c i a nhfin dfin dia phfldng tgi cfic viing bfinh qufin vd tgi ndi xay chiln tr|tn, Ngay tfl Ly Thfldng Ki^t chUa sang ddnh Ting, da cfi nhflng nho si trilu Ting ty nguydn hiln mflu k l vd nh|in Idm ndi Rguyen nhan va IhiJng lyl ing Dd lfi trfldng hdp c i a Tiin si T i Bd Tfldng; "Linh Nam Tiin si Tfl Bd Tfldng thfldng thi khdng d5, nglm gii thfl cho Giao Chi ring, tidn t b l cia Dgi vfldng vin ngudi Mdn Nghe cdng khanh quy nhdn Giao Chi phin nhilu ngfldi Mdn, Bd Tudng tdi Iflpc khfing kdm ngfldi, mfi khdng die dung d Trung QuIc, xin dfl^e giip dfldi quyin Dgi vfldng Nay nghe din Trung Quie mud'n c i dgi binh di^t Giao Chi, theo binh phdp 1dm trfldc ngfldi Id cd y dogt ngfldi ta, chi bing c i binh mfi efldp trflde, Bd Tfldng xin 1dm nfii flng Bdi tbl, Giao Chi phat dpng dgi binh md vdo efldp ham ehdu Khdm, Liem, Ung " (45) Khi cfing phd thdnh Ung chau, Ly Thfldng Ki§t cflng dd nhfin dflpc sfl giup dd cia hdng binh Tridu Tu hiln mflu ke hda cfing vd vi§c ding dd't dl dip thdnh cfic ngon n i i dfi't cung Id phfldng phap cia dfin chung nfldc Tl'ng mdch bao: "Gdp cd ke bilt phdp thd' cfing, day gidc nhoi dd't md'y vgn t i i hfldng phfa thdnh chd't thdnh n i i dUt, khoanh khfic cao len md'y trflpng Qudn gidc trdo Idn de vdo, thfinh hi vfiy hfim" (46) Viphia triiu Tdng - Trfldc het la mau thudn n^i bd, nhfi't Ifi giiia T l tfldng An Thgch vd vdi m$t sd* vidn dgi thin v i ^ bo dyng cac vidn quan bien trfii, mflu xdm Iflde Dai Vi|t - Lflc Iflpng qudn sfl tgi dia phfldng viing bidn chfla dfldc to chic chdt chd, rfi't nhilu trgi tgi Quang Tfiy cdn sd sfii, binh Ifnh khdng d i so', lgi chUa dUpc t|ip luy^n thfinh thgo, t l chic ky ludt khfing nghidm - Cdc quan tfldng trfi'n trj ving bidn bdn nhit, khfing dfim chiln diu, t i vidn quan diu tinh nhfl Lflu Di cho din vidn tfldng Trfldng T h i Tilt nghe tin qudn d|i Ly Thfldng Ki$t td'n cdng khfing ddm dfii diu, Th4m chf, Tfi Gidm elu vi|n, LUu Di vSn ngdi nghe ngdng, khfing cd nbflng hdnh d|ng ey tbl, Cd nhflng vidn quan lo sp phai chiln dd'u da bd nhi^m sd trin di "Hy Ninh ndm thfl 9, thdng gidng, ngfiy Ky Mao (22 Am ljeh, 29-2-1076) ed chilu: gin dfiy cfi vi$e qudn d Quang Tdy md ban 10 dfi diu trgng nlu ngfldi sai, md cd ngfldi lgi ty ti^n rdi khdi ban lfi Se theo dilu tvt ti$n Iy quan chd ngfiy binh vide (47), Vide bo sung eho cfic vidn cai tri dia phfldng vflng bidn thdi gian ed ehiln tranh cung gdp nhilu khfi khdn, trilu Ting tvflig phai hg I|nh cudng bflc, bufic cac vifin quan phai tiep tyc cdng viec man ban: "Chilu cho Quang Nam ddng tdy lfi, edc ndi hi$n khuylt Tri chau, nlu khfing cd ngfldi muon din thi se cfldng sai, chd din thay t b l cho giam nfim ma khdm, lai bl dudng quan sai khien" (48) Tdm lgi: Cudc td'n cfing vdo dit Tong Ly Thfldng Ki^t chi huy dflpc thfl tich Trung Qud'c chdp khfi diy di, b l sung thim nhilu tfl li$u, da phin ndo giip ching ta phyc dvfng dflpc nguyen nhdn tfi'n cdng cing qua trinh dien bil"n gidnh thing Ipi cia qufin dpi trilu Ly vdo cufii ndm 1075 diu 1076, CHUTHICH (1) Hoing Xuin Hin; Ly ThUdngKi^t - Lich svt ngogi giao vd tdng gido triiu Ly, Nxb, S6ng Nhj, H i N§i, 1949 In La SOn Yin Hi Hodng Xudn Hdn, T.II, TrU^c t i c (Phin 11: Ljeh si), Nxb Giio Dvc, H i N$i, 1998 (2) Hoing Xuin Han Ly ThUdng Ki^t - LfcA 8& ngogi giao vd tdng gido triiu Ly, add, tr 348(3) JYung Qude dgi bdch khoa todn thU, Trung Qu6c Ijch s i , Ban tu dinh 1997, Bic Kinh, 199S Rghien ciu Ijch a i atf 4.2012 32 (4) l^ Dio: TVc tii tri thdng gidm trt/dng biin, q.244, td 4a, 4b (27), Hodng Xuftn Hin, add, tr 354, (28), h$ Ddo add q.271, td 12b (6) L^ Dio sdd, q.244 td 7b (29), L^ Dio, add, q.271, td 12b, 13a (6) L^ Dio sdd, q.244, tb 8b (30) Ly Dio, sdd, q,271, td 13a (7) Ly Dio add, q.273, ib 17a (8) 14 Dio sdd q.271, td 6b (9) Td'ng ky s^ bdn mgt- Phtlng Ky nguydn bifin, Trin Bang Chifim toan t^ip Tnldng Ph6 lu$n chinh, ThUdng vy i n thU qu&n, quyin 16, tr 81 (10), Ly Dio, sdd q.271 tc> 16b, (11) 7^n^ si ky a^t bdn mgt Ly Dio, sdd, quyin 15, tr 81 (12) L^ Dio sdd, q,259, ttf 13b (13) hy Dio sdd, q.271, tcl ISa (14) Ly Dio, add q.272 tcl 2b (31) Sich I^ Tkiidng Ki4t ch^p l i Ding Hoing Xuin Hin sdd.tr 365 (32) Ly Dio, sdd, q.271, td 13b (33) Ly Dio sdd q.271, td 14a (34), Ly Dio, add, q.271, td 15b (36) LyDio, add, q,273, td 10a, (36) Dgi Viit sit Ay todn thU T tr 278, ngoii cich d^c l i Giim cdn cd cfic cfich dpc khic l i Gifim nhu Ly TkUdng Kiit, tr 367, hay dpc Ii Giam nhu Viit luge tr 110, Kkdm dinh Viit thdng gidm cUOng mifc T 1, tr 363 (15) Ly Dio, sdd q.259 td 13b (37) Hoing Xufin Hfin, add, tr.357, (16) Ly Dio sdd q.271 tb 16b, (38) Ly Dio, sdd, q.271, td 6b, 78 (17) Ly Dio sdd, q.268 tb 13b (39) L^ Dio, sdd, q.271, td 7a 7b (18) Ly Dio, sdd, q.269, tcl 23b (19) Ly Dio, add q.270, ttl 2b (40) Cfin L6n quan hay c i a Cfin Lfin, thu$c huy$n Tuyin H6a, Nam Ninh Quang Tfiy (20) LJ Dio sdd q.270 tb 2b (41) Ly Dio, add, q.272, td la (21), (22), (23) Ly Dio sdd, q.270, td 5a (42), Ly Dio, add, q,272 td 7b, 8a, 8b (24) Theo Hoing Xuin H i n phai Ii Trilu DutJng chfiu (tdc viing Vinh An chfiu, 1& Hai Ninh (Quang Ninh), sich cua Ly Dio d i ch6p sai thinh H6 DUdng vi t^ d^ng chfl Hfi v i chQ Trilu tuOng tM nhau) Hoing Xuin Hin sdd tr 364 (25) Ly Dio sdd, q.271, tcl 6a (26) Tdng k^i yiu tdp cdo, Phi6n chf 4, Din theo: Tidu Dflc H90, Hoing Tranh chu biin: Trung Viit bUn gidi tU li^u tuyin biin, ThUflng sich, Xi h^i khoa hpc vfin hiln x u l t b i n xa, Bic Kinh, 1992, tr 219 (43) Ly Dfio, sdd, q.271, td 7a 7b ch«p: , Bdi thingudi Giao Chi d^i c i v^n qufin hifu (44) Khdm dinh Viit thdng gidm eUOng m(ic, T.r tr.3S0 Dgi Vi^t si ky todn thU T.I tr 278 ddu chip: *^ua bilt tin, aai Ly Thudng Ki^t Tdn Dan dem hdn 10 vgn binh di dinh" Nxb Khoa hpc xfi hfii H i N^i, 1998 (46) Ly Dio, add, q.273, td 17a 17b, (46) L^ Dio, add, q.272, td 7b, (47) Ly Dfio, add, q.272, td 6b (48), Ly Dfio, add, q.272, td 7b