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Tổng hợp cách sử dụng,dấu hiệu nhận biết,phân biệt các thì ngữ pháp tiếng anh.thì hiện tại đơn,hiện tại tiếp diễn,hiện tại hoàn thành,hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn,quá khứ đơn,quá khứ tiếp diễn,quá khứ hoàn thành,quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn,tương lai đơn,tương lai tiếp diễn,tương lai hoàn thành,tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn,tương lai gầnSự hòa hợp chủ ngữ và vị ngữ trong câu.Bài tập chia động từ về dạng đúng.
Tenses Review and Sequence Of Tenses (Các Thì Ngữ Pháp Và Sự Hòa Hợp Các Thì) I.Tense Review(Các ngữ pháp) 1.Present simple(Hiện đơn) 2.The present continuouns tense(Hiện tiếp diễn) 3.Present perfect(Hiện hoàn thành) 4.Present perfect continuouns tense(HTHT tiếp diễn) 5.Past simple(Quá khứ đơn) 6.Past continuouns(Quá khứ tiếp diễn) 7.Past perfect(Quá khứ hoàn thành) 8.Past perfect continuouns tense(QKHT tiếp diễn) 9.Simple future(Tương lai đơn) 10.Future continuouns(Tương lai tiếp diễn) 11.Future perfect(Tương lai hoàn thành) 12.Future perfect continuouns tense(TLHT tiếp diễn) 13.Near future(Tương lai gần) II.Sequence of tenses(Sự hòa hợp thì) 1,Verb of main clause with adv clause of time (Động từ mệnh đề với mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian) 2.verb of main clause with subordinate clause (Động từ mệnh đề với mệnh đề phụ) III.Practise(Luyện tập) Author : Van Tuyen Bui I.Tenses Review (Các ngữ pháp) 1.Present Simple(hiện đơn) 1.1 Form *V-tobe: +>S+am/is/are+O, Am: I; Are:You/We/They ; Is: He/She/It I am=I’m;you/we/they+are=you’re/we’re/they’re;he/she/it+is=he’s/she’s/it’s Ex: I’m a student ->S+am/is/are+not+O Am/is/are+not=amn’t/isn’t/aren’t I amn’t a student ?> Am/is/are+S+O? Ex: Is he a teacher? Yes,he is./No,he isn’t *To V: +>S+V0,s,es+O I/We/They/You +V0; He/She/It+Vs,es Ex: I my homework He does his homework ->S+don’t/doesn’t+V0+O I/We/They/You+don’t ; He/She/It+doesn’t Ex: We don’t talk anymore He doesn’t talk anymore ?>Do/Does+S+V0+O? Ex: Do you love me? Does she love me? Cách thành lập đuôi s/es -Thông thường ta thêm “s” vào sau động từ Ex: work -works read -reads speak -speaks love -loves see -sees drink -drinks -Những động từ tận bằng: -s; -sh; -ch; -z; -x; -o ta thêm “es” Ex: miss -misses watch -watches mix -mixes wash -washes buzz -buzzes go -goes - Những động từ tận “y”: + Nếu trước “y” nguyên âm (a, e, i, o, u) - ta giữ nguyên “y” + “s” Ex: play - plays buy - buys pay - pays + Nếu trước “y” phụ âm - ta đổi “y” thành “i” + “es” Ex: fly - flies -Trường hợp đặc biêt: Ta có: cry - cries have - has Động từ “have” với chủ ngữ thứ số không thêm “s” mà biến đổi thành “has” Ex: They have two children (Họ có người con.) She has two children (Cô có người con.) 1.2 Usage -Diễn tả việc,một hành động thường xuyên xảy tói quen thường với trạng từ tần suất như: always,usually,often,sometimes,frequently,rarely,seldom,occasionally Ex: She usually gets up earlly -Diễn tả thật hiể nhiên,một chân lý Ex: The earth goes around the sun -Diễn tả hành động kiện xảy theo quy luật Ex: The international Junior Science Olympiad (IJSO) is organized once a year in different countries 2.The Present Continuouns Tense(HT Tiếp diễn) 2.1 Form +>S+am/is/are+V-ing+O Ex: I’m doing homework He is working in the factory now ->S+am/is/are+not+V-ing+O Ex: He isn’t working in the factory They aren’t playing soccer at the moment ?>Am/is/are+S+V-ing+O? Ex: Are you doing homework? Is he teaching them now? 2.2 Usage -Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm nói Ex: He is running very fast I can not catch him -Một thay đổi xảy xung quanh thời điểm nói Ex: The Earth is getting warmer and warmer -Một thói quen,một việc,một hành động diễn thường xuyên,thường với all the time,always có ý nhấn mạnh thái độ khen,chê Ex: She is such a kind person because she is always helping for other people -Một hành động lên kế hoạch từ trước cho tương lai gần,mang tính cá nhân chắn xảy Ex: We are going to Ha Long Bay tomorrow 3.Present Perfect(HT Hoàn Thành) 3.1 Form +>S+have/has+V-p2+O I/We/They/You+have; He/She/It+has Ex: I have done homework for hours He has done homework for hours ->S+have/has+not+V-p2+O Have not=haven’t ; Has not=hasn’t Ex: We haven’t finished our homework Peter hasn’t finished his homework ?>Have/has+S+V-p2+O? Ex: Have you had your breakfast yet? No,I haven’t/Yes,I have 3.2 Usage -Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ,kéo dài đến tiếp tục tương lai Ex: Lan has cooked for half an hour -Một hành động xảy khứ mà kết lưu lại Ex: I have received tickets to the cinema Do you want to go with me? -Một kinh nghiệm trải qua người nói không đề cập đến thời điểm nói Ex: Jane has gone to Korea -Một việc làm,một việc,một hành động vừa hoàn thành(dùng với just) Ex: He has just finished his homework Note: Một số trạng từ thường dùng HTHT vị trí chúng câu: Just: vừa (have/has+just+V-p2) Already:đã (have/has+already+V-p2) Never: chưa (have/has+never+V-p2) Recently/lately/so far: gần (đặt cuối câu) Yet:đã,từng (đặt cuối câu) Not yet:chưa Since+ mốc thời gian >< for+khoảng thời gian Ex: since 2015 ; for years 4.Present perfect continuouns tense(HTHT tiếp diễn) 4.1 Form +>S+have/has+been+V-ing+O Ex: He has been working in the garden since morning ->S+haven’t/hasn’t+been+V-ing+O Ex: I haven’t been working in the garden since morning ?>Have/Has+S+been+V-ing+O? Ex: Have you been working in the garden since morning? 4.2 Usage -Diễn tả hành động thời điểm khứ,kéo dài đến tiếp diễn Ex: They have been doing homework for two hours (Họ làm tập nhà rồi-còn tiếp diễn chưa biết lúc kết thúc) 5.Simple Past(Quá khứ đơn) 5.1 Form *V-tobe: +>S+was/were+O We/they/you +were ; I/he/she/it+was Ex: I was born in Ha Nam Island,Quang Ninh Province We were pupils last year ->S+wasn’t/weren’t+O Ex: We weren’t pupils last year ?>was/were+S+O? Ex: Was he born in 1997? Yes,he was/No,he wasn’t *To V: +>S+V-ed+O Ex: I went to Ha Long Bay last week She cried very much ->S+didn’t+V0+O Ex: He didn’t study hard You didn’t get up early last day ?>Did+S+V0+O? Ex: Did you love me? Yes,I did./No,I didn’t 5.2 Usage -Diễn tả hành động ,một việc xảy kết thúc khứ thường với trạng từ thời gian khứ như: yesterday,ago,last, Ex: I wasn’t at home last night We went fishing yesterday -Hành động lặp lặp lại khứ Ex: Students came back home every summer vacation -hành động việc diễn khoảng thời gain thời kì khứ Ex: How long were you in the army? I was from 1945 to 1960 -Diễn tả loạt hành động liên tiếp xảy khứ Ex: I woke very early,jumped out of bed,dressed quickly and without having any breakfast,left home 6.Past Continuouns(QK tiếp diễn) 6.1 Form +>S+was/were+V-ing+O Ex: I was reading a book ->S+wasn’t/weren’t+V-ing+O Ex: She wasn’t dacing in her room ?>Were/was+S+V-ing+O? Ex: Were you loving me? Yes,I was/No,i wasn’t 6.2 Usage -Diễn tả hành động,một kiện xảy thời điểm xác định khứ Ex: I was being interviewed until p.m yesterday -Một hành động xảy (qktd) hành động khác xen vào (qkđ) Ex: We were reading a book when he came in -Hai hành động xay đồng thời khứ Ex: My father was reading a magazine while my mother was watching TV 7.Past Perfect(QK hoàn thành) 7.1 Form +>S+had+V-p2+O Ex: I had finished my homework when she came in We had gone out when they came ->S+hadn’t+V-p2+O Ex: It hadn’t rainned for days ?>Had+S+v-p2+O? Ex: Had you finished your homework for days? Yes,I had/No,I hadn’t 7.2 Usage -Diễn tả hành động xảy kết thúc trước thời điểm hành động khác khứ Ex: I went to the cinema after I had finished my homework -Thì QKHT thường không dùng mình,bao đôi với QKĐ (QKĐ + after +QKHT;QKHT + before +QKĐ) Để nhấn mạnh kết thúc QKHT trước QKĐ bắt đầu,dùng cấu trúc: Had hardly +V-p2+When+Simple past Had no sooner +V-p2+than+Simple past (vừa ) Ex: They had no sooner got on the bus than accident happened I had hardly opened the door when the phone rang 8.Past Perfect Continuouns Tense 8.1 Form +>S+had+been+V-ing+O Ex:They had been working for hours when she telephoned ->S+hadn’t+been+V-ing+O Ex: they hadn’t been playing attention for a long when he asked the question ?>Had+S+been+V-ing+O? Ex: How long had she been working before he arrived? 8.2 Usage -Diễn tả hành động xảy trước,kéo dài tiếp diễn đến lúc nói mốc khứ Ex: When we went to see them last night,they were playing chess They said they had been playing since o’clock -Diễn tả việc diễn khoảng thời gian trước việc khác xảy Ex: Our game of tennis was interrupted We’d been playing for about half an hour when it started to rain very heavily 9.Simple Future 9.1 Form +>S+will+V0+O Will=’ll Ex: I will win It will rain ->S+won’t+V0+O Ex: I won’t give up ?>will+s+V0+O? Ex: Will you help me? Yes,I’ll/No,i won’t 9.2 Usage -Diễn tả hành động,1 kiện xảy tương lai Ex: If i meet him tomorrow,I will tell him -Diễn tả hành động định thời điểm nói Ex: Don’t worry.I will help you -Diễn tả dự đoán không mang tính chắn Ex: I think it will rain -Một lời đề nghị Ex: I’ll help if you don’t mind -Một lời hứa Ex: Thank you for lending me the money I’ll pay you back on Sunday 10.Future Continuouns tense (TL Tiếp Diễn) 10.1 Form +>S+will+be+V-ing+O Ex: I will be going to Hanoi tomorrow ->S+won’t+be+V-ing+O Ex: We won’t be playing soccer next week ?>Will+S+be+V-ing+O? Ex: Will You be playing soccer next week? 10.2 Usage -Diễn tả hành động tiếp diễn tương lai thời điểm xác định tương lai Ex: I will be visitting you tomorrow -Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm xác định TL hành động khác xen vào Ex: When i get back at 11,they will be sleeping 11.Future Perfect(TL Hoàn thành) 11.1 Form +>S+Will+Have+V-p2+O Ex: We’ll have learnt English for years by the end of next year ->S+won’t+have+v-p2+O Ex: I won’t have been Hanoi for years by the end of next month ?>Will+S+Have+V-p2+O? 11.2 Usage -Diễn tả hành động trước hoàn thành thời điểm xác định tương lai Ex: I’ll learnt Korean for months by the end of this month -Diễn tả việc hoàn thành có liên quan tới việc khác tương lai Ex: The taxi will have arrived by the time you finish dressing 12.Future Perfect Continuouns Tense(TLHT tiếp diễn) (ít dùng) 12.1 Form +>S+will have been+V-ing+O Ex: By the end of this year,Thomas will have been working in Nationakl Bank for 10 years ->S+won’t have been+V-ing+O Ex: By the end of this year,Thomas won’t have been working in Nationakl Bank for 10 years ?>Will+S+have been+V-ing+O? Ex: Will Thomas have been working in Nationakl Bank for 10 years by the end of this year 12.2 Usage -Diễn tả hành động xảy cách liên tục ,đều đặn thời điểm xác định TL hành động xác định xảy TL thực khối lượng công việc định Ex: When you meet them by the end of next week,they won’t have been living there for days 13.Near Future Form: S+am/is/are+going to +V0+O Usage: -Một hành động,một kiện lên kế hoạch cho tương lai Ex: We are going to fly HCM City -Một dự định định trước thời điểm nói Ex: Do you know that Peter is sick? Yes,I know I am going to visit him tomorrow -Một dự đoán mang tính chắn,có dấu hiệu Ex: look at the black clouds It í going to rain II.Sequence of Tense (hòa hợp thì) 1.Verb of Main clause with Adv clause of time (Động từ mệnh đề với mệnh đề trạng từ thời gian) Main Clause Simple present Past Simple Simple future Present perfect Adv clause of time Simple present (1) Present continuouns (2) Present perfect(3) Simple past (4) Past continuouns(5) Past perfect(6) Simple present(7) Present continuouns(8) Present perfect(9) Since+simple past(10) Since+present perfect(11) Since+present perfect continuouns(12) Ex: (1)The secrectary always goes home as soon as her boss leaves the office (2)I often read a book while i’m waiting for a bus (4)All students stopped laughing when the teacher came in (5)I saw him when he was talking to a girl (6)Yesterday,i went to the post office after i had written a letter (7)I’ll give him some helps when i see him tomorrow (8)I’ll think it over while i am having lunch (9)I’ll wait for you until you have finished your meal (10)He has played football since he was 10 years old (11)I have learnt a lot since i have lived here (12)He has busied a lot since he has been attending this course 2.Verb of main clause with Subordinate clause (động từ mệnh đề với mệnh đề phụ) Main clause Subordinate clause Simple present Simple present(1) Present perfect(2) Simple past(3) Present continuouns(4) Simple future(5) Simple past (6) Past perfect (7) Past continuouns(8) Future continuouns(9) Simple past Ex: (1)She says that she is a film star (2)She says that she has been ill for days (3)She says that she lived from 1990 to 2000 (4)she says that she is breast feeding her baby (5)She says that she will teach us English everyday (6)She said that she was a film star (7)She said that she had been ill for days III.Practise *Chia động từ ngoặc dạng They (cancel) the baseball game last week 2 How you (get) there?I (take) a taxi They (not write) to me years ago My father (fight) for years in the last war I’m talking my daughter out to night.She (not have) fun for a long time Then about a year ago he (disappear) and I (never hear) from him since I don’t think he (change) in the 30 years.I (know) him The wind (blow) very hard when we (go) out this morning I (have) lunch with Dong yesterday 10 Who you (take) to in the club last night when i (ask) you for a cigarette 11 Nam (buy) sereval records last week 12 You (know) the way to the globe theater No.Then I (show) you 13 By the time you (finish) cooking they (do) their homework 14 Thousands of people (see) the exhibition by the end of the month 15 My elder brother (join) the army when he (be) 18 16 It (rain) very hard now 17 It (rain) very hard when i (get up) this morning 18 We (see) him a few time recently 19 I (be born) Ha Nam Island,Quang Ninh province and (spend) most of my childhood in the country 20 We (hear) many good programs on the radio this week 21 It often (rain) in Summer.It (rain) now 22 They (speak) to him last night,they (approve) of his plans 23 They watch TV all day,so they (not finish) painting the wall 24 He (not teach) me how to use the machine 25 Bad students (never work) hard 26 Mother (cook) some food in the kitchen at present,she always (cook) in the morning 27 John was worked for the company since he (give up) working in HCM City 28 I didn’t know why you (give) this order 29 We’ll soon know what progress he (make) 30 The teacher gave me a prize that I (may) work hard 31 No one knew whether he (intend) to come or not 32 His face was so changed that I (cann’t) recognize him 33 He did not say when he (come) 34 She was always late to work Consequently she (be) dismissed 35 I am not sure about the price,but i think it (be) pounds 36 He (do) the test again at the moment because he (not pass) it the first time 37 They see that they (make) me cry 38 When we (see) them last night,they (sing) They (say) they (sing) since o’clock 39 It was a sad movie that (make) me (cry) 40 I’m sorry,I (forget) already her name which you (give) me some days before 41 You have just missed the last train Never mind,I (walk) 42.You ever (be) to Paris? Yes,I (be) there several times But I never (be) there You (must see) the city I (be) the mot beautiful city I ever (see) 43 You (send) Hang money this month? I certanily (have) I (send) her money weeks ago 44 What you (do) yesterday? I (get up) very early,(have) breakfast and I (go) to my office 45 (D/2009) Jane (study) law for years now t Harvard 46 (D/2011) You’ll recogize Jeny when you see her She (wear) a red hat 47 (D/2010) I’ve warned you many times (not leave) the front door unlocked 48 (D/2012) It has been suggested that Mary (take) a computer course in reparation for a steady job 49 (D/2010)The captain as well as all the passengers (be) very frigh tened by the stange noise 50.If you (not drive) so fast in that race,you wouldn’t be in hospital now Goodluck!!! Author: Van Tuyen Bui Email: btuyen2709@gmail.com [...]... mang tính chắc chắn,có dấu hiệu ở hiện tại Ex: look at the black clouds It í going to rain II .Sequence of Tense (hòa hợp các thì) 1.Verb of Main clause with Adv clause of time (Động từ mệnh đề chính với mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ thời gian) Main Clause Simple present Past Simple Simple future Present perfect Adv clause of time Simple present (1) Present continuouns (2) Present perfect(3) Simple past (4) Past... Thousands of people (see) the exhibition by the end of the month 15 My elder brother (join) the army when he (be) 18 16 It (rain) very hard now 17 It (rain) very hard when i (get up) this morning 18 We (see) him a few time recently 19 I (be born) Ha Nam Island,Quang Ninh province and (spend) most of my childhood in the country 20 We (hear) many good programs on the radio this week 21 It often (rain)... Since+present perfect continuouns(12) Ex: (1)The secrectary always goes home as soon as her boss leaves the office (2)I often read a book while i’m waiting for a bus (4)All students stopped laughing when the teacher came in (5)I saw him when he was talking to a girl (6)Yesterday,i went to the post office after i had written a letter (7)I’ll give him some helps when i see him tomorrow (8)I’ll think it... you have finished your meal (10)He has played football since he was 10 years old (11)I have learnt a lot since i have lived here (12)He has busied a lot since he has been attending this course 2.Verb of main clause with Subordinate clause (động từ mệnh đề chính với mệnh đề phụ) Main clause Subordinate clause Simple present Simple present(1) Present perfect(2) Simple past(3) Present continuouns(4) Simple... province and (spend) most of my childhood in the country 20 We (hear) many good programs on the radio this week 21 It often (rain) in Summer.It (rain) now 22 They (speak) to him last night,they (approve) of his plans 23 They watch TV all day,so they (not finish) painting the wall 24 He (not teach) me how to use the machine 25 Bad students (never work) hard 26 Mother (cook) some food in the kitchen at present,she... mot beautiful city I ever (see) 43 You (send) Hang money this month? I certanily (have) I (send) her money 2 weeks ago 44 What you (do) yesterday? I (get up) very early,(have) breakfast and I (go) to my office 45 (D/2009) Jane (study) law for 4 years now t Harvard 46 (D/2011) You’ll recogize Jeny when you see her She (wear) a red hat 47 (D/2010) I’ve warned you many times (not leave) the front door unlocked