Hiệp hội các nước ĐôngNam Á Vietnam joined ASEAN in 1995.. bắt buộc English is a compulsory second language in Malaysia.. liên đoàn, liên bang, hiệp hội The United States is a federatio
Trang 11 ASEAN /ˈæsiæn/ n Hiệp hội các nước Đông
Nam Á
Vietnam joined ASEAN in 1995
4 compulsory /kəmˈpʌls(ə)ri/ adj bắt buộc English is a compulsory second language in Malaysia
6 currency /ˈkʌr(ə)nsi/ n tiền, hệ thống tiền tệ The unit of currency in the USA is the Dollar
7 ethnic /ˈeθnɪk/nɪk/ adj thuộc về dân tộc Vietnam has 54 ethnic groups with a population of 86
million people
8 federation /ˌfedəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ n liên đoàn, liên bang,
hiệp hội
The United States is a federation of 50 individual states
9 Hinduism /ˈhɪndʊɪz(ə)m/ n đạo Hin-đu, Ấn Độ giáo Hinduism is one of the religions in Malaysia
1
gây ấn tượng, để lại ấn tượng
She was really impressed by the beauty of the city at night
1
1
2 keep in touch /kiːp ɪn tʌtʃ/
v
phr giữ liên lạc We have kept in touch for a long time
1
1
4 mausoleum /ˌmɔːsəˈlɪəm/ n. lăng, lăng tẩm, lăng mộ Uncle Ho's mausoleum was built in the 1960s 1
1
6 pen pal /pen pæl/ n. bạn qua thư Next week, I am going to visit my pen pal in England 1
7 pioneer /paɪəˈnɪə(r)/ n. người tiên phong They are the pioneers in applying this technology. 1
8
prehistoric
monsters
/priːhɪˈstɒrɪk
những quái vật thời tiền sử I am curious about the prehistoric monsters
1
2
0
soccer
hooligan
/ˈsɒkə ˈhuːlɪg(ə)n/ n. côn đồ bóng đá Soccer hooligans have ruined a lot of matches
Trang 21
soccer
violence
/ˈsɒkə ˈvaɪəl(ə)ns/ n. bạo lực trong bóng đá We are faced with spreading soccer violence.
2
2 take turns /teɪk tɜːnz/
v
phr luân phiên We took turns driving home
2
3 vs (= versus) /ˈvəːsəs/ prep. chống lại, đấu với Today there is a Manchester versus Liverpool match
UNIT 1: A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL
1 The simple past tense: Thì quá khứ đơn
* Công thức:
Khẳng định Phủ định Nghi vấn
S + was / were + …
S + wasn’t / weren’t + … (Wh-) + was / were + S + …?
S + V2/-ed
S + didn’t + V1 (Wh-) + did + S + V1…?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ
Ex: I went shopping yesterday
He lived in Hanoi from 1980 t0 2002
- Một thói quen trong quá khứ
Ex: When I was young, I often went swimming with my friends in this river
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Trong câu thường có các từ: yesterday ( yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon,…….), thời gian + ago ( two years ago, four months ago, ….), last + thời gian ( last year, last night, last week, last month….), in + thời gian trong quá khứ (in 1975, in 1998…)
2 The past simple with wish: Quá khứ đơn với mệnh đề mong ước
Mong ước không thật ở hiện tại:
Khẳng định: S + wish(es) + S + V2/-ed + O (to be: were / weren’t)
Phủ định: S + wish(es) + S + didn’t + V1
Ex: I can’t swim àI wish I could swim.
Mong ước không thật trong tương lai
Khẳng định: S+ wish(es) + S + would + V1
Phủ định: S + wish(es) + S + wouldn’t + V1
Ex: She won’t come to my birthday party next week
I wish she would come to my birthday party
3 used to + V1: đã từng
+: S + used to + V1…
-: S + didn’t use to + V1…
?: Did + S + use to + V1…?
Ex: I didn’t use to like her but we are best friends now.
- be used to + V-ing / noun: quen, quen với
Ex: I am used to living alone.
- get used to + V-ing / noun: trở nên quen với
Ex:You’ll soon get used to living in the country
Exercise
Trang 3WISH CLAUSES
Mark the correct option A, B, C or D:
1 I don't understand this point of grammar I wish I it better
A understood B would understand C had understood D understands
2 It never stops raining here I wish it raining
3 I miss my friends I wish my friends here right now
4 I should never have said that I wish I that
5 I speak terrible English I wish I English well
6 I cannot sleep The dog next door is making too much noise I wish it quiet
7 This train is very slow The earlier train was much faster I wish I the earlier train
8 I didn't see the TV programme but everybody said it was excellent I wish I _ it
9 I went out in the rain and now I have a bad cold I wish I out
A didn't go B wouldn't go C hadn't gone D went
10 This movie is terrible I wish we to see another one
11 I hate living in England It's cold and it's damp I wish I in Spain
12 I was only in Miami for a week I wish I more time there but I had to go on to New York
13 You drive too fast I wish you more slowly
14 He missed an exciting football match on TV last night He wishes that he _ it
15 My face is bright red I wish I in the sun so long yesterday
16 It was supposed to be a secret I wish you him
17 They didn't offer me the job I wish they it to me
18 It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice
Trang 4-I wish you the doctor's advice.
19 I hate having red hair I wish I blonde hair
20 This exercise is very boring I wish the teacher us some more interesting things to do
21 I wish I a doctor in the future
22 I wish that some day I _ able to marry her
23 I wished I _ enough money to buy the house
24 John wishes he a scientist when he grows up
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to show the underlined part that needs correction.
31 I sometimes wish that I will have another car
A B C D
32 I wishes you had been at the meeting yesterday
A B C D
33 I wish I didn’t say that to him yesterday
A B C D
34 She wishes that we didn’t send her the candy yesterday because she’s on a diet
A B C D
35 She wishes she could speak English as fluent as her sister
A B C D
Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets
39 I wish it (not rain) _ heavily last Sunday
40 You are driving too dangerously I wish you (drive) _ slowly
41 I wish the traffic (not make) _ so much noise everyday
42 I haven’t written to Tom for so long I wish I (know) _ his address
43 I don’t have enough money to buy that book I wish I (not, be) _ poor
44 She wishes she (be) _ the most beautiful girl in Vietnam
45 I wish I (not, spend) _ so much money
Rewrite the following sentences, beginning with the given words.
46 I’d love to be in a secluded beach in Mexico
I wish ………
47 Please don’t say things like that
I wish ………
48 I’m really sorry I didn’t invite her to the party
I really wish ………
49 I’m sorry I can’t help you do your homework
I wish ………
50 She doesn’t like to work with him
She wishes ………
Trang 5I Tìm từ có cách phát âm khác.
II Hãy viết lại câu sử dụng “I wish… ”
5 There is some red pepper in my food _
6 There isn’t any water in the pot _
10 I'm sorry I don't have a telephone _
III chia động từ.
I (go) to the theater with my family _
2 John and I (be) pen pals for nearly three years _
3 We used (write) each other when we (be) young _
4 She (wish) she (can) speak English fluently _
IV Tìm giới từ thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống.
1 She is staying my grandmother _ the moment
2 They have been pan pal _ two years
3 the first day in Hanoi Lan took her _ Hoan Kiem Lake
4 She was impressed _ the beauty _ the city
5 It all depends _ my parents
6 It’s very difficult us to buy it
7 She wanted see a place _ worship
8 I met him _ my way to school
9 The two cities are the same some ways
10 Put the dialogue _the order and copy it _ your exercise book
Trang 6V Hoàn thành các câu hỏi láy đuôi sau.
1 He can’t ride a bike, ?
2 They will visit us tomorrow, ?
3 You made this cake, ?
4 Lan used to walk past the mosque on her way to school, ?
5 I am right, ?
6 I am not old enough to do that, _?
7 She has never visited it before, _?
8 This was their first meeting, ?
9 No one likes this dog, ?
10 Let’s go swimming, ?
VI Hãy chuyển các câu sau sang dạng câu bị động.
1 She is writing a letter now _
2 They speak French and English in Canada _
3 Nam can’t do that math _
4 Wash your clothes _
5 They have repaired this road _
6 It is thought that he is singer _
7 It is said that he stole this car _
Câu VII: Hoàn thành bức sau dựa vào những từ gợi ý
Dear Minh
1) Thank /you /much /flowers / you send / while / I/ be / hospital
2) They / beautiful / and / they / really help / cheer /up
3) I /be/ come out / hospital / Thursday morning
4) you / come over /my place / weekend / because/ I/ very bored / now
5) I / look / forward / see / soon
Trang 7Dear Minh
1) Thank you very much for flowers you sent me while I was in the hospital 2) They were beautiful and they really helped to cheer me up
3) I am coming out of the hospital on thursday morning
4) Will you come over to my place at weekend because I am very bored now 5) I am looking forward to seeing you soon
Your friend
Hoa