600 từ vựng toeic cần cho sinh viên

2015 VOCABULARY PREPARATION FOR TOEIC TESTS www.facebook.com/hiTOEIC VOCABULARY PREPARATIONS FOR TOEIC TESTS CONTENTS WHY TOEIC? Lesson 1: Contracts - Hợp Đồng Lesson 2: Marketing - Nghiên Cứu Thị Trường Lesson 3: Warrranties - Sự Bảo Hành Lesson 4: Business Planning - Kế Hoạch Kinh Doanh Lesson 5: Conferences - Hội Nghị Lesson 6: Computers and the Internet - Máy Vi Tính Mạng Internet Lesson 7: Office Technology - Công Nghệ Cho Công Sở 11 Lesson 8: Office Procedures - Các Quy Trình Trong Công Sở 12 Lesson 9: Electronics - Điện Tử 13 Lesson 10: Correspondence - Thư Tín Thương Mại 14 Lesson 11: Job Ads & Recruitment - Quảng Cáo Tìm Người & Tuyển Dụng 15 Lesson 12: Apply and Interviewing - Ứng Tuyển Phỏng Vấn 17 Lesson 13: Hiring and Training - Tuyển Dụng & Đào Tạo 18 Lesson 14: Salaries & Benefits - Lương & Các Chế Độ Đãi Ngộ 19 Lesson 15: Promotions, Pensions & Awards - Thăng Chức, Lương Hưu & Thưởng 20 Lesson 16: Shopping - Mua sắm 21 Lesson 17: Ordering Supplies - Đặt Hàng 22 Lesson 18: Shipping - Vận Chuyển Hàng 24 Lesson 19: Invoices - In Hóa Đơn 25 Lesson 20: Inventory - Hàng Hóa / Kiểm Kê Hàng Hóa 26 Lesson 21: Banking - Ngân Hàng 27 Lesson 22: Accounting - Kế Toán 29 Lesson 23: Investments - Sự Đầu Tư 30 Lesson 24: Taxes - Thuế 31 Lesson 25: Financial Statements - Bản Báo Cáo Tài Chính 32 Lesson 26: Property & Departments - Bất Động Sản & Căn Hộ 33 Lesson 28: Quality Control - Ban Quản Lý Chất Lượng 35 Lesson 29: Product Development - Phát Triển Sản Phẩm 36 Ths Trần Tín Nghị Tel: 0906687662 Email: tinnghi@gmail.com VOCABULARY PREPARATIONS FOR TOEIC TESTS Lesson 30: Renting & Leasing - Thuê & Cho Thuê 37 Lesson 31: Selecting A Restaurant - Chọn Lựa Nhà Hàng 38 Lesson 32: Eating Out - Ăn Bên Ngoài 40 Lesson 33: Ordering Lunch - Đặt Ăn Trưa 41 Lesson 34: Cooking As A Career - Nghề Nấu Ăn 42 Lesson 35: Events - Sự Kiện 43 Lesson 36: General Travel - Du Lịch Tổng Quan 45 Lesson 37: Airlines - Đường / Hảng Hàng Không 46 Lesson 38: Trains - Tàu Điện 47 Lesson 39: Hotels - Khách Sạn 48 Lesson 40: Car Rentals - Thuê Xe Hơi 49 Lesson 41: Movies - Phim 51 Lesson 42: Theater - Rạp Hát 52 Lesson 43: Music - Âm Nhạc 53 Lesson 44: Museums - Bảo Tàng 54 Lesson 45: Media - Truyền Thông 55 Lesson 46: Doctor's Office - Văn Phòng Bác Sĩ 57 Lesson 47: Dentist's Office - Văn Phòng Nha Sĩ 58 Lesson 48: Health - Sức Khỏe 59 Lesson 49: Hopitals - Bệnh Viện 60 Lesson 50: Pharmacy - Ngành Dược 61 Ths Trần Tín Nghị Tel: 0906687662 Email: tinnghi@gmail.com VOCABULARY PREPARATIONS FOR TOEIC TESTS WHY TOEIC? Trước xu nhà tuyển dụng ngày ưu tiên sử dụng TOEIC để chuẩn hóa nâng cao lực đội ngũ nhân viên, trường học sở đào tạo đặt yêu cầu chuẩn hóa trình độ tiếng Anh đầu cho sinh viên để đáp ứng nhu cầu xã hội nguồn nhân lực Chính Việt Nam có 127 trường đại học, cao đẳng, trung cấp nghề sử dụng TOEIC làm chuẩn đầu cho sinh viên tốt nghiệp Để đánh giá khách quan xác lực sử dụng tiếng Anh sinh viên trường thường ưu tiên sử dụng chứng TOEIC TOEIC (Test of English in International Communication – Viện Khảo thí Giáo dục Hoa Kỳ (ETS) nghiên cứu phát triển) làm chuẩn đánh giá đầu cho sinh viên Trong trình trường áp chuẩn TOEIC phấn đấu để sinh viên tốt nghiệp đạt chuẩn, chí vượt chuẩn, giáo viên tiếng Anh nắm giữ vai trò quan trọng Để giúp cho sinh viên đạt kết cao kỳ thi TOEIC, việc tìm kiếm tài liệu hữu ích, cải tiến phương pháp giảng dạy, giáo viên cần nắm vững truyền đạt lại cho sinh viên cấu trúc thi TOEIC, cách ghi điểm, tiêu chí chấm điểm ETS cách thức làm để điểm cao… Với môi trường học tập mang tính tương tác cao, khóa học Hi TOEIC cung cấp cho học viên kiến thức, kỹ từ đến chuyên sâu để chinh phục thi TOEIC, bồi dưỡng nâng cao từ vựng, ngữ pháp, đặc biệt phương pháp Nghe hiểu sở phát huy tối đa lực sinh viên nhằm giúp sinh viên chuẩn bị sẵn sàng cho kỳ thi TOEIC Tìm hiểu đăng kí lớp đại chỉ: www.facebook.com/hiTOEIC Chúc bạn thành công! Ths Trần Tín Nghị Tel: 0906687662 Email: tinnghi@gmail.com VOCABULARY PREPARATIONS FOR TOEIC TESTS Lesson 1: Contracts - Hợp Đồng abide by /ə'baid/ to accept and act according to a law, an agreement (v): Tuân theo, chịu theo Example: You'll have to abide by the rules of the club agreement /ə'gri:mənt/ an arrangement, a promise or a contract made with somebody (n): Sự thỏa thuận Example: They have a free trade agreement with Australia assurance /ə'ʃuərəns/ a statement that something will certainly be true or will certainly happen (n): Sự bảo đảm, chắn Example: They called for assurances that the govement is committed to its education policy cancellation /,kænse'leiʃn/ a decision to stop something that has already been arranged from happening (n): Sự hủy bỏ, bãi bỏ Example: We need at least 24 hours' notice of cancellation determine /di'tə:min/ to discover the facts about something (v): Xác định, định rõ Example: An inquiry was set up to determine the cause of the accident engage /in'geidʤ/ to become involved in, to participate (v): Tham gia, cam kết Example: Before engaging a business, it is important to thorough research establish /is'tæbliʃ/ to start or create an organization, a system (v): Thành lập Example: The committee was established in 1912 obligate /'ɔbligeit/ to bind legally or morally (v): Bắt buộc, ép buộc Example: The contractor was obligated by the contract to work 40 hours a week party /'pɑ:ti/ one of the people or groups of people involved in a legal agreemen (n): Bên tham gia (hợp đồng) Example: The contract can be terminated by either party with three months' notice 10 provision /provision/ a condition or an arrangement in a legal document (n): Sự quy định, điều khoản Example: Under the provisions of the lease, the tenant is responsible for repairs Ths Trần Tín Nghị Tel: 0906687662 Email: tinnghi@gmail.com VOCABULARY PREPARATIONS FOR TOEIC TESTS 11 resolve /ri'zɔlv/ to find an acceptable solution to a problem (v, n): (v) giải quyết, (n) kiên / tin Example: Attempts are being made to resolve the problem of security in schools 12 pecific /spi'sifik/ detailed abd exact (adj): Cụ thể, chi tiết Example: I gave you specific instructions Lesson 2: Marketing - Nghiên Cứu Thị Trường attract /ə'trækt/ to draw by appeal (v): Hấp dẫn, lôi Example: I had always been attracted by the idea of working abroad compare /kəm'peə/ to examine people or things to see how they are similar and how they are different (v): So sánh Example: It is interesting to compare their situation and ours competition /,kɔmpi'tiʃn/ use something, especially fue;, engergy or time (v): Sự cạnh tranh, thi đấu Example: The electricty industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels consume /kən'sju:m/ to use something, especially fuel, engery or time (v): Tiêu dùng, sử dụng Example: The electricty industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels convince /kən'vins/ to make somebody / yourselft believe that something is true (v): Thuyết phục Example: You will need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job currently /ˈkʌrəntli/ at the present time (adv): Hiện thời, Example: The hourly charge is currently £35 fad /fæd/ something that people are interested in for only a short period of time (n): Mốt thời Example: Rap music proved to be more than just a passing fad inspiration /,inspə'reiʃn/ a thing or person that arouses a feeling (n): Nguồn cảm hứng Example: Dreams can be a rich source of inspiration for an artist Ths Trần Tín Nghị Tel: 0906687662 Email: tinnghi@gmail.com VOCABULARY PREPARATIONS FOR TOEIC TESTS market /'mɑ:kit/ to advertise and offer a product for sale (v): Quảng cáo Example: It is marketed as a low-alcohol wine 10 persuasion /pə'sweiʤn/ the power to influence, a deep conviction or belief (n): Sự thuyết phục, tin Example: She has great powers of persuasion 11 productive /prəˈdʌktɪv/ making goods or growing crops (adj): Năng suất Example: The aim was to maximize the machine's productive capacity 12 satisfaction /,sætis'fækʃn/ the good feeling that you have when you have achieved something (n): vừa lòng, thỏa mãn Example: She looked back on her career with great satisfaction Lesson 3: Warrranties - Sự Bảo Hành characteristic /,kæriktə'ristik/ very typical of something or of somebody's character (adj, n): (adj) đặc thù, (n) nét đặc trưng Example: She spoke with characteristic enthusiasm consequence /'kɔnsikwəns/ a result of something that has happened (n): Hậu quả, kết Example: This decision could have serious consequencces for the industry consider /kən'sidə/ to think about something carefully (v): Cân nhắc, suy nghĩ Example: I would like some time to consider cover /'kʌvə/ to include something; to deal with something (v): Bao bọc, bao gồm Example: The survey covers all aspects of the business expiration /,ekspaiə'reiʃn/ an ending of the period of time when an official document can be used (n): Sự mãn hạn, hết hiệu lực Example: The license can be renewed on expiration (=expiry) frequently /ˈfriːkwəntli/ often (adv): thường xuyên Example: Buses run frequently between the city and the airport imply /im'plai/ to suggest that something is true without saying so directly (v): Ngụ ý, nói bóng Ths Trần Tín Nghị Tel: 0906687662 Email: tinnghi@gmail.com VOCABULARY PREPARATIONS FOR TOEIC TESTS Example: Are you implying (that) I am wrong ? promise /promise/ to tell somebody that you will definitely or not something (v): (n) lời hứa, (v) hứa Example: The college principal promised to look into the matter protect /protect/ to make sure that somebody / something is not harmed, injured (v): Bảo vệ Example: Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack 10 reputation /,repju:'teiʃn/ the opinion that people have about what s.b/s.th is like, based on what has happened in the past (n): Sự tiếng, danh tiếng Example: She soon acquired a reputation as a first-class cook 11 require /ri'kwaiə/ to need something; to depend on s.b / s.th (v): Yêu cầu Example: These pets require a lot of care and attention 12 variety /və'raiəti/ different sorts of the same thing (n): Sự đa dạng Example: There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from Lesson 4: Business Planning - Kế Hoạch Kinh Doanh address /ə'dres/ a formal speech that í made in front of an audience (n,v): (n) diễn văn; (v) trình bày Example: There will be a televised presidential address tonight avoid /ə'vɔid/ to prevent something bad from happening (v): Tránh, ngăn ngừa Example: The acident could have been avoided demonstrate /'demənstreit/ to show something clearly by giving proof or evidence (v): Chứng minh, giải thích Example: These results demonstrade convincingly that our campaign is working develop /di'veləp/ to gradually grow or become bigger, more advanced (v): Phát trển, mở rộng Example: The child is developing normally evaluate /i'væljueit/ to form an opinion of amount, value or quality of something (v): Định giá, đánh giá Ths Trần Tín Nghị Tel: 0906687662 Email: tinnghi@gmail.com VOCABULARY PREPARATIONS FOR TOEIC TESTS Example: Our research attemps to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs gather /'gæðə/ to come together, or bring people together (v): Tổng kết, thu thập Example: His supporters gathered in the main square offer /'ɔfə/ to say that you are willing to something for somebody (n,v): (n) lời đề nghị; (v) đề nghị Example: He offered some useful advice primarily /'praimərili/ mainly (adv): Trước hết, chủ yếu Example: The report is primarily concerned with aircraft safety risk /rɪsk/ the possibility of something bad happening at some time in the future (n): Rủi ro Example: Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease 10 strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ a plan that is intended to achieve a particular purpose (n): Chiến lược Example: It is all part of an overall strategy to gain promotion 11 strong /strɔɳ/ having a lot of physical power (adj): Bền, vững, chắn Example: He is strong enough to lift a car! 12 substitution /,sʌbsti'tju:ʃn/ to take the place of somebody / something else (n): Sự thay Example: Nothing can substitute for the advice your doctor is able to give you Lesson 5: Conferences - Hội Nghị accommodate /ə'kɔmədeit/ to provide somebody with a room or place to sleep, live or sit (v): Điều tiết, cung cấp (ăn, ) Example: The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests arrangement /ə'reindʤmənt/ a plan or preparation that you make so that something (n): Sự tổ chức, xếp Example: I'll make a arrangements for you to be met at the airport association /ə,sousi'eiʃn/ an officcial group of people who have joined together for a particular purpose (n): Sự liên hợp, hội liên hiệp, đoàn thể Ths Trần Tín Nghị Tel: 0906687662 Email: tinnghi@gmail.com VOCABULARY PREPARATIONS FOR TOEIC TESTS Example: Do you belong to any professional or trade associations ? attend /ə'tend/ to be present at an even (v): tham dự, tâm Example: The meeting was attended by 90% of shareholders get in touch (Vp) to communicate / contact with somebody (v): Giữ liên lạc với Example: I'm trying to get in touch with Jane Do you have her number? hold /hould/ to have a meeting (v): tiến hành, dàn xếp Example: It's impossible to hold a conversation with all this noise location /lou'keiʃn/ a place where something happens or exists (n): địa chỉ, vị trí Example: What is the exact location of the ship? overcrowded /əʊvəˈkraʊdɪd/ with too many people or things (adj): Chật, đông nghịt Example: Too many poor people are living in overcrowded conditions register /'redʤistə/ to record your/ / somebody / something name on an official list (n, v): (n) danh sách, (v) đăng ký Example: The ship was registered in Panama 10 select /si'lekt/ to choose somebody / something from a group (v): lựa chọn Example: He has not been selected for the team 11 session /'seʃn/ a period of time that is spent doing a particular activity (n): Buổi họp Example: The court is now in session 12 take part in (vp) to be involved in something (v): Tham dự Example: How manu countries took part in the last Olympic Games? Lesson 6: Computers and the Internet - Máy Vi Tính Mạng Internet access /ˈækses/ the opportunity or right to use something (n, v): (n) quyền sử dụng; (v) truy cập Ths Trần Tín Nghị Tel: 0906687662 Email: tinnghi@gmail.com VOCABULARY PREPARATIONS FOR TOEIC TESTS collection /kə'lekʃn/ a group of objects, often of the same sort, that have been collected (n): sưu tầm Example: The painting comes from his private collection criticism /'kritisizm/ the act of expressing disapproval of someone or something and opinions about their faults or bad qualities (n): Lời phê bình Example: The plan has attracted criticism from consumer groups express /iks'pres/ to show or make known a feeling, an opinion, etc by words, looks, or actions (v): Phát biểu ý kiến bày tỏ Example: Teachers have expressed concern about the changes fashion /'fæʃn/ a popular style of clothes, hair, etc at a particular time or place (n): Mốt, thời trang Example: the new season's fashions leisure /'leʤə/ time that is spent doing what you enjoy (n): Thời gian rỗi Example: These days we have more money and more leisure to enjoy it respond /ris'pɔns/ to give a spoken or written answer to someone or something (v): Đáp lại, phản ứng lại Example: I asked him his name, but he didn't respond schedule /'ʃedju:/ to arrange for something to happen at a particular time (v): Lên thời khóa biểu, đưa vào lịch trình Example: The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon 10 significant /sig'nifikənt/ large or important enough to have an effect or to be noticed (n): Đầy ý nghĩa; Quan trọng, đáng kể Example: The results of the experiment are not statistically significant 11 specialize /'speʃəlaiz/ to become an expert in a particular area of work (v): Chuyên Example: Many students prefer not to specialize too soon 12 spectrum /'spektrəm/ a complete or wide range of related qualities, ideas, etc (n): Một dãy đầy đủ, quan điểm toàn diện Example: We will hear views from across the political spectrum Lesson 45: Media - Truyền Thông assignment /ə'sainmənt/ a task or piece of work that someone is given to (n): Nhiệm vụ, công việc Ths Trần Tín Nghị Tel: 0906687662 Email: tinnghi@gmail.com 55 VOCABULARY PREPARATIONS FOR TOEIC TESTS Example: You will need to complete three written assignments per semester choose /tʃuz/ to decide which thing or person you want (v): Chọn, chọn lựa Example: There are plenty of restaurants to choose from constantly /'kɔnstəntli/ all the time; repeatedly (adv): Liên tục Example: Fashion is constantly changing constitute /'kɔnstitju:t/ to be considered to be something (v): Cấu tạo, tạo thành Example: His action was interpreted as constituting a threat to the community decision /di'siʤn/ a choice or judgment that you make after thinking (n): Sự định Example: We need a decision on this by next week disseminate /di'semineit/ to spread information, knowledge, etc so that it reaches many people (v): Lan truyền, phổ biến Example: Their findings have been widely disseminated impact /'impækt/ the powerful effect that something has on someone or something (n): Tác động mạnh Example: The environmental impact of tourism in-depth (a) very thorough and detailed (adj): Chuyên sâu Example: An in-depth discussion/study investigate /in'vestigeit/ to carefully examine the facts of a situation, an event, a crime, etc (v): Điều tra Example: The FBI has been called in to investigate 10 link /liɳk/ a connection between two or more people or things (n): Sự liên kết; mối quan hệ Example: Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders 11 subscribe /səbˈskraɪb/ to pay an amount of money regularly in order to receive or use something (v): Đặt mua định kỳ Example: We subscribe to several sports channels (= on TV) Ths Trần Tín Nghị Tel: 0906687662 Email: tinnghi@gmail.com 56 VOCABULARY PREPARATIONS FOR TOEIC TESTS 12 thorough /'θʌrə/ done completely; with great attention to detail (adj): Hoàn toàn, triệt để, trọn vẹn Example: The police carried out a thorough investigation Lesson 46: Doctor's Office - Văn Phòng Bác Sĩ annually /'ænjuəli/ once a year (adv): Hằng năm Example: The exhibition is held annually appointment /ə'pɔintmənt/ a formal arrangement to meet or visit someone at a particular time (n): Cuộc hẹn; bổ nhiệm Example: I've got a dentist appointment at o'clock assess /ə'ses/ to make a judgment about the nature or quality of someone or something (v): Định giá (tài sản), ước định Example: It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes diagnose /'daiəgnouz/ to say exactly what an illness or the cause of a problem is (v): Chuẩn đoán Example: The test is used to diagnose a variety of diseases effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ producing the result that is wanted or intended (adj): Hiệu Example: Aspirin is a simple but highly effective treatment instrument /'instrumənt/ a tool or device used for a particular task (n): Dụng cụ, công cụ Example: surgical/optical/precision, etc instruments manage /'mænidʤ/ to succeed in doing something, especially something difficult (v): Xoay sở được, giải Example: In spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile prevent /pri'vent/ to stop someone from doing something (v): Ngăn cản; ngăn chặn, ngăn ngừa Example: The government took steps to prevent a scandal recommendation /,rekəmen'deiʃn/ an official suggestion about the best thing to (n): Sự giới thiệu, tiến cử Example: to accept/reject a recommendation 10 record /'rekɔ:d/ a written account of something that is kept so that it can be looked at and used in the future Ths Trần Tín Nghị Tel: 0906687662 Email: tinnghi@gmail.com 57 VOCABULARY PREPARATIONS FOR TOEIC TESTS (n): Hồ sơ lưu trữ Example: You should keep a record of your expenses 11 refer /ri'fə:/ to mention or speak about someone or something (v): Tham khảo; ám Example: I promised not to refer to the matter again 12 serious /'siəriəs/ bad or dangerous (adj): Nghiêm trọng, trầm trọng Example: A serious illness/problem/offense Lesson 47: Dentist's Office - Văn Phòng Nha Sĩ aware /ə'weə/ knowing or realizing something (adj): Biết, nhận thấy, nhận thức thấy Example: As you're aware, this is not a new problem catch up (Vp) to bring up to date (v): Đuổi theo, đuổi kịp Example: My dentist likes to take time to catch up before she starts the examination distraction /dis'trækʃn/ a thing that takes your attention away from what you are doing (n): Sự nhãng, đãng trí Example: I find it hard to work at home because there are too many distractions encouragement /in'kʌridʤmənt/ the act of encouraging someone to something (n): Sự khuyến khích, động viên Example: With a little encouragement from his parents he should well evident /'evidənt/ clear; easily seen (adj): Hiển nhiên, rỏ rệt Example: The orchestra played with evident enjoyment habit /'hæbit/ a thing that you often and almost without thinking (n): Thói quen Example: You need to change your eating habits illuminate /i'ju:mineit/ to shine light on something (v): Chiếu sáng, rọi sáng soi sáng Example: The earth is illuminated by the sun irritate /'iriteit/ to annoy someone, especially by something you continuously (v): Làm phát cáu, chọc tức; kích thích Ths Trần Tín Nghị Tel: 0906687662 Email: tinnghi@gmail.com 58 VOCABULARY PREPARATIONS FOR TOEIC TESTS Example: The way she puts on that accent really irritates me overview /ˈoʊvərˌvyu/ a general description something (n): Sự khái quát; miêu tả chung Example: An overview of your dental records shows a history of problems 10 position /pə'ziʃn/ the place where someone or something is located (n): Vị trí Example: Where would be the best position for the lights? 11 regularly /'regjuləri/ at regular intervals or times (adv): Đều đặn, thường xuyên Example: We meet regularly to discuss the progress of the project 12 restore /rɪˈstɔr/ to bring back a situation or feeling that existed before (v): Hoàn lại, trả lại; phục hồi lại Example: The measures are intended to restore public confidence in the economy Lesson 48: Health - Sức Khỏe allow /ə'lau/ to let someone or something (v): Cho phép Example: His parents won't allow him to stay out late alternative /ɔ:l'tə:nətiv/ that can be used instead of something else (adj): Lựa chọn khác; khác Example: Do you have an alternative solution ? aspect /'æspekt/ a particular part or feature of a situation, an idea, a problem (n): Khía cạnh; diện mạo Example: The book aims to cover all aspects of city life concern /kən'sə:n/ a feeling of worry (n): Sự lo lắng, lo ngại Example: There is growing concern about violence on television emphasize /ˈɛmfəˌsaɪz/ to give special importance to something (v): Nhấn mạnh Example: His speech emphasized the importance of attracting industry to the town incur /in'kə:/ to become subject to (v): Chịu, gánh, mắc, bị Ths Trần Tín Nghị Tel: 0906687662 Email: tinnghi@gmail.com 59 VOCABULARY PREPARATIONS FOR TOEIC TESTS Example: I incrurred substantial expenses that my health plan does not cover personnel /,pə:sə'nel/ the people who work for an organization (n): Nhân Example: he personnel department/manager policy /'pɔlisi/ a plan of action agreed or chosen by a political party, a business, etc (n): Chính sách Example: The present government's policy on education portion /'pɔ:ʃn/ one part of something larger (n): Phần chia, phần Example: Only a small portion of the budget is spent on books 10 regardless /ri'gɑ:dlis/ paying no attention, even if the situation is bad or there are difficulties (adv): Bất chấp, không ý tới Example: The weather was terrible but we carried on regardless 11 salary /ˈsæləri/ money that employees receive for doing their job (n): Tiền lương Example: an annual salary of $40,000 12 suit /sju:t/ to be convenient or useful for somebody (v): Thích hợp; thỏa mãn, đáp ứng nhu cầu Example: Choose a computer to suit your particular needs Lesson 49: Hopitals - Bệnh Viện admit /əd'mit/ to permit to enter (v): Nhận vào, cho vào; kết nạp Example: Each ticket admits one adult authorize /'ɔ:θəraiz/ to give official permission for something (v): Cho quyền, ủy quyền, cho phép Example: I can authorize payments up to $5,000 escort /'eskɔ:k - is'kɔ:t/ a person or group of people or vehicles that travels with someone or something in order to protect or guard them (n): Đội hộ tống Example: Armed escorts are provided for visiting heads of state identify /ai'dentifai/ to recognize someone or something and be able to say who or what they are (v): Nhận ra; đồng hóa Ths Trần Tín Nghị Tel: 0906687662 Email: tinnghi@gmail.com 60 VOCABULARY PREPARATIONS FOR TOEIC TESTS Example: First of all we must identify the problem areas mission /'miʃn/ an important official job that a person or group of people is given to (n): Nhiệm vụ, sứ mệnh Example: Her mission in life was to work with the homeless permit /'pə:mit/ to allow someone to something or to allow something to happen (v): cho phép Example: Radio are not permitted in the library pertinent /'pɔ:tinənt/ appropriate to a particular situation (adj): Phù hợp, có liên quan Example: a pertinent question/fact procedure /procedure/ a way of doing something, especially the usual or correct way (n): Thủ tục, quy trình Example: Making a complaint is quite a simple procedure result /ri'zʌlt/ a thing that is caused or produced because of something else (n): Kết Example: The failure of the company was a direct result of bad management 10 statement /'steitmənt/ My bank sends me monthly statements (n): Bản tuyên bố, bảng báo cáo tài Example: My bank sends me monthly statement 11 usually /'ju: u li/ in the way that is usual or normal; most often (adv): Thông thường Example: I'm usually home by o'clock Lesson 50: Pharmacy - Ngành Dược consult /kən'sʌlt/ to go to someone for information or advice (v): Hỏi ý kiến, hỏi tư vấn Example: If the pain continues, consult your doctor control /kən'troul/ the ability to make someone or something what you want (v): Điều khiển, huy, làm chủ Example: She struggled to keep control of her voice convenient /kən'vi:njənt/ useful, easy, or quick to do; not causing problems (adj): Tiện lợi, thuận lợi; thích hợp Example: It is very convenient to pay by credit card Ths Trần Tín Nghị Tel: 0906687662 Email: tinnghi@gmail.com 61 VOCABULARY PREPARATIONS FOR TOEIC TESTS detect /di'tekt/ to discover something (v): Dò ra, tìm ra, khám phá ra, phát Example: The tests are designed to detect the disease early factor /'fæktə/ one of several things that cause or influence something (n): Nhân tố Example: The result will depend on a number of different factors interaction /,intər'ækʃn/ communicate with somebody, especially while you work, play or spend time with them (n): Sự ảnh hưởng lẫn nhau, tương tác Example: The interaction between performers and their audience limit /'limit/ a point at which something stops being possible or existing (n): Giới hạn, ranh giới, hạn định Example: There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear monitor /'mɔnitə/ to watch and check something over a period of time (v): Giám sát Example: Each student's process is closely monitored potential /pə'tenʃəl/ that can develop into something or be developed in the future (adj): Tiềm năng; tiềm tàng; có khả Example: First we need to identify actual and potential problems 10 sample /ˈsæmpl/ a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount and tested in order to obtain information about the substance (n): Mẫu; vật mẫu, hàng mẫu Example: a blood sample 11 sense /sens/ a feeling about something important (n): Khả Giác quan Example: He felt an overwhelming sense of loss 12 volunteer /,vɔlən'tiə/ to offer to something without being forced to it (n): Tình nguyện, xung phong làm Example: Several staff members volunteered for early retirement Ths Trần Tín Nghị Tel: 0906687662 Email: tinnghi@gmail.com 62 VOCABULARY PREPARATIONS FOR TOEIC TESTS IRREGULAR VEBS (Bảng Động từ bất quy tắc) Ord Verb Past tense Perfect Form Meanings abide abode/abided abode / abided lưu trú, lưu lại arise arose arisen phát sinh awake awoke awoken đánh thức, thức be was/were been thì, là, bị bear bore borne mang, chịu dựng become became become trở nên befall befell befallen xảy đến begin began begun bắt đầu behold beheld beheld ngắm nhìn 10 bend bent bent bẻ cong 11 beset beset beset bao quanh 12 bespeak bespoke bespoken chứng tỏ 13 bid bid bid trả giá 14 bind bound bound buộc, trói 15 bleed bled bled chảy máu 16 blow blew blown thổi 17 break broke broken đập vỡ 18 breed bred bred nuôi, dạy dỗ 19 bring brought brought mang đến 20 broadcast broadcast broadcast phát 21 build built built xây dựng 22 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned đốt, cháy 23 buy bought bought mua 24 cast cast cast ném, tung 25 catch caught caught bắt, chụp 26 chide chid/ chided chid/ chidden/ chided mắng chửi 27 choose chose chosen 28 cleave clove/ cleft/ cleaved cloven/ cleft/ cleaved chẻ, tách hai 29 cleave clave cleaved dính chặt 30 come came come đến, đến 31 cost cost cost có giá 32 crow crew/crewed crowed gáy (gà) 33 cut cut cut cắt, chặt 34 deal dealt dealt giao thiệp 35 dig dug dug Ths Trần Tín Nghị Tel: 0906687662 chọn, lựa Email: tinnghi@gmail.com 63 VOCABULARY PREPARATIONS FOR TOEIC TESTS 36 dive dove/ dived dived lặn; lao xuống 37 drew drew drawn vẽ; kéo 38 dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed mơ thấy 39 drink drank drunk uống 40 drive drove driven lái xe 41 dwell dwelt dwelt trú ngụ, 42 eat ate eaten ăn 43 fall fell fallen ngã; rơi 44 feed fed fed cho ăn; ăn; nuôi; 45 feel felt felt cảm thấy 46 fight fought fought chiến đấu 47 find found found tìm thấy; thấy 48 flee fled fled chạy trốn 49 fling flung flung tung; quang 50 fly flew flown bay 51 forbear forbore forborne nhịn 52 forbid forbade/ forbad forbidden cấm đoán; cấm 53 forecast forecast/ forecasted forecast/ forecasted tiên đoán 54 foresee foresaw forseen thấy trước 55 foretell foretold foretold đoán trước 56 forget forgot forgotten quên 57 forgive forgave forgiven tha thứ 58 forsake forsook forsaken ruồng bỏ 59 freeze froze frozen (làm) đông lại 60 get got got/ gotten có 61 gild gilt/ gilded gilt/ gilded mạ vàng 62 gird girt/ girded girt/ girded đeo vào 63 give gave given cho 64 go went gone 65 grind ground ground nghiền; xay 66 grow grew grown mọc; trồng 67 hang hung móc lên; treo lên 68 hear heard heard nghe 69 heave hove/ heaved hove/ heaved trục lên 70 hide hid hidden giấu; trốn; nấp 71 hit hit hit đụng 72 hurt hurt hurt làm đau Ths Trần Tín Nghị Tel: 0906687662 Email: tinnghi@gmail.com 64 VOCABULARY PREPARATIONS FOR TOEIC TESTS 73 inlay inlaid inlaid cẩn; khảm 74 input input input đưa vào (máy điện toán) 75 inset inset inset dát; ghép 76 keep kept kept giữ 77 kneel knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled quỳ 78 knit knit/ knitted knit/ knitted đan 79 know knew known biết; quen biết 80 lay laid laid đặt; để 81 lead led led dẫn dắt; lãnh đạo 82 leap leapt leapt nhảy; nhảy qua 83 learn learnt/ learned learnt/ learned học; biết 84 leave left left đi; để lại 85 lend lent lent cho mượn (vay) 86 let let let cho phép; 87 lie lay lain nằm 88 light lit/ lighted lit/ lighted thắp sáng 89 lose lost lost làm mất; 90 make made made chế tạo; sản xuất 91 mean meant meant có nghĩa 92 meet met met gặp mặt 93 mislay mislaid mislaid để lạc 94 misread misread misread đọc sai 95 misspell misspelt misspelt viết sai tả 96 mistake mistook mistaken phạm lỗi, lầm lẫn 97 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood hiểu lầm 98 mow mowed mown/ mowed cắt cỏ 99 outbid outbid outbid trả giá 100 outdo outdid outdone làm giỏi 101 outgrow outgrew outgrown lớn nhanh 102 output output output cho (dữ kiện) 103 outrun outran outrun chạy nhanh hơn; vượt 104 outsell outsold outsold bán nhanh 105 overcome overcame overcome khắc phục 106 overeat overate overeaten ăn nhiều 107 overfly overflew overflown bay qua 108 overhang overhung overhung nhô lên trên, treo lơ lửng 109 overhear overheard overheard nghe trộm Ths Trần Tín Nghị Tel: 0906687662 Email: tinnghi@gmail.com 65 VOCABULARY PREPARATIONS FOR TOEIC TESTS 110 overlay overlaid overlaid phủ lên 111 overpay overpaid overpaid trả tiền 112 overrun overran overrun tràn ngập 113 oversee oversaw overseen trông nom 114 overshoot overshot overshot đích 115 oversleep overslept overslept ngủ quên 116 overtake overtook overtaken đuổi bắt kịp 117 overthrow overthrew overthrown lật đổ 118 pay paid paid trả (tiền) 119 prove proved proven/proved chứng minh(tỏ) 120 put put put đặt; để 121 read read read đọc 122 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt xây dựng lại 123 redo redid redone làm lại 124 remake remade remade làm lại; chế tạo lại 125 rend rent rent toạc ra; xé 126 repay repaid repaid hoàn tiền lại 127 resell retold retold bán lại 128 retake retook retaken chiếm lại; tái chiếm 129 rewrite rewrote rewritten viết lại 130 rid rid rid giải thoát 131 ride rode ridden cưỡi 132 ring rang rung rung chuông 133 rise rose risen đứng dậy; mọc 134 run ran run chạy 135 saw sawed sawn cưa 136 say said said nói 137 see saw seen nhìn thấy 138 seek sought sought tìm kiếm 139 sell sold sold bán 140 send sent sent gửi 141 sew sewed sewn/sewed may 142 shake shook shaken lay; lắc 143 shear sheared shorn xén lông cừu 144 shed shed shed rơi; rụng 145 shine shone shone chiếu sáng 146 shoot shot shot bắn Ths Trần Tín Nghị Tel: 0906687662 Email: tinnghi@gmail.com 66 VOCABULARY PREPARATIONS FOR TOEIC TESTS 147 show showed shown/ showed cho xem 148 shrink shrank shrunk co rút 149 shut shut shut đóng lại 150 sing sang sung ca hát 151 sink sank sunk chìm; lặn 152 sit sat sat ngồi 153 slay slew slain sát hại; giết hại 154 sleep slept slept ngủ 155 slide slid slid trượt; lướt 156 sling slung slung ném mạnh 157 slink slunk slunk 158 smell smelt smelt ngửi 159 smite smote smitten đập mạnh 160 sow sowed sown/ sewed gieo; rải 161 speak spoke spoken nói 162 speed sped/ speeded sped/ speeded chạy 163 spell spelt/ spelled spelt/ spelled đánh vần 164 spend spent spent tiêu sài 165 spill spilt/ spilled spilt/ spilled tràn đổ 166 spin spun/ span spun quay sợi 167 spit spat spat khạc nhổ 168 spoil spoilt/ spoiled spoilt/ spoiled làm hỏng 169 spread spread spread lan truyền 170 spring sprang sprung nhảy 171 stand stood stood đứng 172 stave stove/ staved stove/ staved đâm thủng 173 steal stole stolen đánh cắp 174 stick stuck stuck ghim vào; đính 175 sting stung stung châm ; chích; đốt 176 stink stunk/ stank stunk bốc muìi hôi 177 strew strewed strewn/ strewed rắc , rải 178 stride strode stridden bước sải 179 strike struck struck đánh đập 180 string strung strung gắn dây vào 181 strive strove striven cố sức 182 swear swore sworn tuyên thệ 183 sweep swept swept quét Ths Trần Tín Nghị Tel: 0906687662 Email: tinnghi@gmail.com 67 VOCABULARY PREPARATIONS FOR TOEIC TESTS 184 swell swelled swollen/ swelled phồng ; sưng 185 swim swam swum bơi; lội 186 swing swung swung đong đưa 187 take took taken cầm ; lấy 188 teach taught taught dạy ; giảng dạy 189 tear tore torn xé; rách 190 tell told told kể ; bảo 191 think thought thought suy nghĩ 192 throw threw thrown ném ; liệng 193 thrust thrust thrust thọc ;nhấn 194 tread trod trodden/ trod giẫm ; đạp 195 unbend unbent unbent làm thẳng lại 196 undercut undercut undercut giá rẻ 197 undergo underwent undergone kinh qua 198 underlie underlay underlain nằm 199 underpay undercut undercut trả lương thấp 200 undersell undersold undersold bán rẻ 201 understand understood understood hiểu 202 undertake undertook undertaken đảm nhận 203 underwrite underwrote underwritten bảo hiểm 204 undo undid undone tháo 205 unfreeze unfroze unfrozen làm tan đông 206 unwind unwound unwound tháo 207 uphold upheld upheld ủng hộ 208 upset upset upset đánh đổ; lật đổ 209 wake woke/ waked woken/ waked thức giấc 210 waylay waylaid waylaid mai phục 211 wear wore worn mặc 212 weave wove/ weaved woven/ weaved dệt 213 wed wed/ wedded wed/ wedded kết hôn 214 weep wept wept khóc 215 wet wet / wetted wet / wetted làm ướt 216 win won won thắng ; chiến thắng 217 wind wound wound quấn 218 withdraw withdrew withdrawn rút lui 219 withhold withheld withheld từ khước 220 withstand withstood withstood cầm cự Ths Trần Tín Nghị Tel: 0906687662 Email: tinnghi@gmail.com 68 VOCABULARY PREPARATIONS FOR TOEIC TESTS 221 work wrought / worked wrought / worked rèn (sắt) 222 wring wrung wrung vặn ; siết chặt 223 write wrote written viết Ths Trần Tín Nghị Tel: 0906687662 Email: tinnghi@gmail.com 69