Giáo án phụ đạo ANH 11 HK 2

HỌC KỲ II LESSON 1: ( buổi) A RELATIVE CLAUSES - Mệnh đề quan hệ (hay mệnh đề tính ngữ) bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước - Mệnh đề quan hệ đặt sau danh từ mà bổ nghĩa, bắt đầu đại từ quan hệ: WHO, WHOM, WHICH, THAT, WHOSE, trạng từ quan hệ: WHERE, WHY, WHEN Danh từ đứng trước Chủ ngữ (Antecedent) (Subject) Người (person) Who/That Vật (Thing) Which/That Đại từ quan hệ (Relative Clauses) Tân ngữ (Object) Whom/That Which/That Sở hữu cách (Possesive Case) Whose Of which/ whose a WHO: thay cho người, làm chủ từ MĐQH Ex: - I need to meet the boy The boy is my friend’s son  I need to meet the boy who is my friend’s son - The woman is standing over there She is my sister The woman who is standing over there is my sister b WHO/ WHOM: thay cho người, làm túc từ MĐQH Ex:- I know the girl I spoke to this girl  I know the girl who/ whom I spoke to - The man is my teacher Your father is talking to him  The man who/ whom your father is talking to is my teacher c WHICH: - thay đồ vật, làm chủ từ, túc từ MĐQH Ex: - She works for a company It makes cars  She works for a company which makes cars - The elephants are big People keep the elephants in iron cages  The elephants which people keep in iron cages are big - Thay cho mệnh đề đứng trước Ex: He passed his exam This pleased his parents He passed his exam, which pleased his parents (dùng dấu phẩy trước đại từ quan hệ) d THAT: thay cho WHO/ WHOM/ WHICH MĐQH hạn định Ex: - I need to meet the boy that/ who is my friend’s son - The woman that/ who is standing over there is my sister - I know the girl that/ who/ whom I spoke to - The man that/ who/ whom your father is talking to is my teacher - She works for a company that/ which makes cars - The elephants that/ which people keep in iron cages are big * Những trường hợp thường dùng THAT: - Sau cụm từ quan hệ vừa người vật: Ex: He told me the places and people that he had seen in London - Sau đại từ bất định: something, aynyone, nobody, all, much Ex: I’ll tell you something that is very interesting All that is mine is yours - Sau tính từ so sánh nhất, only, first, last Ex: - This is the most beautiful dress that I have - You are the only person that can help us - Trong cấu trúc It + be + … + that … (chính …) Ex: It is my friend that wrote this sentence (Chính bạn viết câu này.) * Những trường hợp không dùng THAT: - Trong mệnh đề tính từ không xác định Ex: Mr Brown, that we studied English with, is a very nice teacher - Sau giới từ Ex: The house in that I was born is for sale e WHOSE (OF WHICH): thay cho sở hữu người, vật (his-, her-, its-, their-) Ex: - John found the cat Its leg was broken  John found the cat whose leg/(the leg of which) was broken - This is the student I borrowed his book This is the student whose book I borrowed f OF WHICH / OF WHOM: Ex: - Daisy has three brothers All of them are teachers  Daisy has three brothers, all of whom are teachers - He asked me a lot of questions I couldn’t answer most of them  He asked me a lot of questions, most of which I couldn’t answer g Giới từ đặt trước mệnh đề tính ngữ: (WHOM/WHICH) Ex: - The man speaks English very fast I talked to him last night  The man to whom I talked last night speaks English very fast - The house is for sale I was born in it  The house in which I was born is for sale * LƯU Ý: KHÔNG dùng THAT sau giới từ Trạng từ quan hệ (Relative Adverbs) a WHERE (in/ on/ at which): thay cho cụm từ nơi chốn Ex: - The movie theater is the place We can see films at that place  The movie theater is the place where we can see films b WHEN (in/ on which): thay cho cụm từ thời gian Ex: - Do you remember the day We first met on that day  Do you remember the day when we first met? c WHY (for which): thay cho cụm trạng từ lí Ex: - Tell me the reason You are so sad for that reason  Tell me the reason why you are so sad EXERCISE : Combine each pair of sentences, using a relative pronoun The girl is my cousin She chatted with you yesterday ………………………………………………….…………………………… The man is very kind He spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen ………………………………………………….…………………………… The architect designed these flats He has moved to HCM City ………………………………………………….…………………………… The young boy is naughty He rides an expensive motorbike ………………………………………………….…………………………… I’m reading the book I bought it in 1996 ………………………………………………….…………………………… Do you know the man? He is sharing the flat with me ………………………………………………….…………………………… The young man is Ba’s brother He is talking to our teacher ………………………………………………….…………………………… We visited the monument It was built a hundred years ago ………………………………………………….…………………………… The boys are interested in the game It is a popular game all over the world ………………………………………………….…………………………… 10 You have no need to tell me the reason You are often late for work for that reason ………………………………………………….…………………………… 11 We visited the people They are homeless after the flood ………………………………………………….…………………………… 12 I don’t like the films They have unhappy ending ………………………………………………….…………………………… 13 I know the man His son broke your windows ………………………………………………….…………………………… 14 The girl is very kind Her parents work with me ………………………………………………….…………………………… 15 The village has around 200 people The majority of them are farmers ………………………………………………….…………………………… 16 She hasn’t eat anything This makes her parents worried ………………………………………………….…………………………… 17 The student is from China He sits next to me ………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 I thanked the woman This woman had helped me  ………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 Mr Pike is excellent I am taking his course ………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 Shakespeare wrote plays People have enjoyed them for four centuries ………………………………………………………………………………………… EXERCISE V : Write relative pronouns to complete these sentences We visited the school _ my father taught I met her last month, _ she came to our house We all looked at the place _ the fire had started Did they tell you the reason _ they were late? The cat sat on the wall _ it had a good view of the birds They arrived in the evening, at a time _ we were all out I couldn’t understand the reason _ they were so rude I met him in the cafeù _ he was working as a waiter I listen to music late at night, _ the children have gone to bed 10 I bought them in August, _ I was in France 11 Let me see all the letters _ you have written 12 Is there any one can help me this? 13 Mr Brown, _ is only 34, is the director of this company 14 I know a place roses grow in abundance 15 It was the nurse told me to come in 16 The teacher with , we studied last year no longer teaches in our school 17 They showed me the hospital buildings had been destroyed by US bombings 18 We saw many soldiers and tanks were moving to the front 19 Dr Fleming, _ discovered penicillin, was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1945 20 He joined the political party _ was in power 21 Love, is a wonderful feeling, comes to everyone at some time in his life 22 Freedom is something for _ millions have given their lives 23 It is easy to find faults in people we dislike 24 The really happy people are those _ enjoy their daily work 25 We must find a time _ we can meet and a place _ we can talk EXERCISE 3: CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER: That’s my friend, _ comes from Japan A which B who C whom D where The plants which in the living room need a lot of water A are B be C is D was She’s the woman _ sister looks after the baby for us A who B which C that’s D whose That’s the doctor for Cliff works A that B which C whom D whose Marie, I met at the party, called me last night A that B whom C which D whose I remember Alice, rode the bus to school with A I B whom I C which I D who I used to enjoy the summer, we had a big family picnic A where B when C which D that Tell me about the city you grew up A that B where C which D ø Anna found the book that wanted at the bookshop A ø B where C she D which 10 Please remember to take back to the library all the books are due this week A ø B that C when D they 11 He likes the dress Huong is wearing it A He likes the dress which Huong is wearing it B He likes the dress Huong is wearing it C He likes the dress who Huong is wearing D He likes the dress Huong is wearing 12 Most of the classmates couldn't come He invited them to the birthday party A Most of the classmates he invited to the birthday party couldn't come B Most of the classmates he was invited to the birthday party couldn't come C Most of the classmates that he invited them to the birthday party couldn't come D Most of the classmates which he invited to the birthday party couldn't come 13 What was the name of the man? You met and talked to him this morning A What was the name of the man who you met and talked to him this morning? B What was the name of the man you met and talked to this morning? C What was the name of the man you met and talked to whom this morning? D What was the name of the man whose you met and talked to this morning? 14 The church is over 500 years old Our class visited it last summer A The church which our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old B The church that our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old C The church which our class visited last summer is over 500 years old D The church our class visit last summer is over 500 years old 15 The song says about the love of two young stdents She is singing the song A The song which she is singing it says about the love of two young stdents B The song she is singing says about the love of two young stdents C The song says about the love of two young stdents which she is singing D The song says about the love of two young stdents that she is singing it ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… LESSON 2: ( buổi) DEFINING AND NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES A I Restrictive Relative Clauses: - Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước chưa xác định rõ, bỏ mệnh đề không rõ nghĩa Ex: - I saw the girl She helped us last week  I saw the girl who/that helped us last week * LƯU Ý: Ta bỏ đại từ quan hệ: WHO, WHOM, WHICH, THAT chúng làm tân ngữ MĐQH xác định II Non-restritive Relative Clauses: - Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước xác định rõ (nó phần giải thích thêm), bỏ mệnh đề rõ nghĩa - Mệnh đề ngăn cách với mệnh đề dấu phẩy - Ta dùng mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định khi: + Trước đại từ quan hệ có: this/that/these/those/my/her/his/… + Từ trước đại từ quan hệ tên riêng, danh từ riêng, vật nhất, cụm trạng ngữ nơi chốn Ex: - My father is a doctor He is fifty years old  My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor - Mr Brown is a very nice teacher We studied English with him  Mr Brown, who we studied English with, is a very nice teacher - The sun made the traveller thirsty It was hot at midday  The sun, which was hot at midday, made the traveller thirsty - The boys in the next room are my students They are making noise  The boys in the next room, who are making noise, are my students * LƯU Ý: + KHÔNG bỏ đại từ quan hệ MĐQH không xác định EXERCISES * Exercise 1: Combine sentences, using relative pronouns or relative adverbs, put commas where necessary Hue was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site It attracts thousands of tourists every year > A man answer the phone He told me you were away > They volunteer to help the victims Their houses were destroyed by a flood > Joan was planning to go to the conference Her colleagues were waiting for him there > A waitress served us She was very impolite and impatient > He has written a lot of emails He has contacted his friends all over the world via emails > I met Alice’s father He worked at the university > A girl was injured in the accident She is now in hospital > The film The Dark terrified her a lot She watched it last night > 10 A building was destroyed in the fire It has now been rebuilt > 11 John Bridge is one of my oldest friends He has just gone to live in Canada > 12 Don’t use this product It is not suitable to your hair > 13 The birds have flown away I found their nest in the tree behind my house > 14 Some people were arrested They have now been releases > 15 He is curious about the reason She has been sad in recent days for that reason > 16 We enjoy traveling to Dalat There are a lot of places of interests there > 17 A bus goes to the air port It runs every half an hour > 18 You have all met Michael Wood He is visiting us for a couple days > 19 Many rivers and lakes around the world are polluted This caused serious diseases to people using the river water > 20 We are moving to Manchester Manchester is in the north-west > \ 21 The singer had to cancel her concert She was recovering from flu > 22 She was greatly influenced by her father She adored him > 23 He isn’t looking forward to the time He will have to leave at that time > 24 The biggest city in Brazil is Sao Paulo Its population is over five million > 25 My bike had disappeared I left it at the gate > 26 Tom had been driving all day He was tired and wanted to stop > 27 Bill Gate is a millionaire He is the president of Microsoft Company > 28 That’s the girl Fred and Tom were talking about her > 29 The pen is now carefully preserved He wrote so many great novels with this pen > 30 I passed the letter to Ann She lives next door to me > B REDUCTION OF RELATIVE CLAUSES 1) Dùng phân từ: a) Dùng cụm V-ing : Dùng cho mệnh đề mang nghĩa chủ động Ex: a The man who is standing there is my brother b The man standing there is my brother b) Dùng cụm P.P: (V3/ V-ed) Dùng cho mệnh đề mang nghĩa bị động a I like books which were written by Nguyen Du b I like books written by Nguyen Du 2) Dùng cụm to inf: ( Noun/ Pronoun + to infinitive / to be + P.P ) -Dùng danh từ đứng trước có từ sau : ONLY, LAST, FIRST, SECOND Ex: This is the only student who can the problem (động từ mang nghĩa chủ động) This is the only student to the problem -Động từ HAVE Ex: I have something that I must now (động từ mang nghĩa chủ động) I have something to now -Câu bắt đầu bằng: HERE (BE), THERE (BE) Ex: There are six letters which have to be written today (động từ mang nghĩa bị động) There are six letters to be written today GHI NHỚ : Trong phần to inf cần nhớ điều sau: - Nếu chủ từ mệnh đề khác thêm cụm for sb trước to inf Ex: We have some picture books that children can read We have some picture books for children to read Tuy nhiên chủ từ đại từ có nghĩa chung chung như: we, you, everyone không cần ghi Ex: Studying abroad is the wonderful thing that we must think about Studying abroad is the wonderful (for us ) to think about - Nếu trước relative pronoun có giới từ phải đem xuống cuối câu Ex: We have a peg on which we can hang our coat We have a peg to hang our coat on 3) Dùng cụm danh từ (đồng cách danh từ ) Dùng mệnh đề quan hệ có dạng: S + BE + DANH TỪ /CỤM DANH TỪ/CỤM GIỚI TỪ Cách làm: -bỏ who ,which be Ex: a Football, which is a popular sport, is very good for health  Football, which is a popular sport, is very good for health  Football, a popular sport, is very good for health Ex: b Do you like the book which is on the table? Do you like the book on the table? PHƯƠNG PHÁP LÀM BÀI LOẠI RÚT GỌN: Bước : - Tìm xem mệnh đề tính từ nằm chổ Bước dễ mệnh đề tính từ thường bắt đầu WHO,WHICH,THAT Bước : Bước chủ yếu rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ thành cụm từ Nhìn xem mệnh đề có công thức S + BE + CỤM DANH TỪ không ? Nếu có áp dụng công thức Nếu công thức xem tiếp trứoc who which có dấu hiệu first ,only v v không ,nếu có áp dụng công thức (to inf ) lưu ý thêm xem chủ từ có khác không ( để dùng for sb ) Nếu trừong hợp xét xem câu chủ động hay bị động mà dùng V-NG hay P.P EXERCISE 2: Use reduced relative clauses in place of the relative clauses The child is lonely, he would be happier if he had someone that he could play with ………………………………………………………………………………………… I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything that I could open it with ………………………………………………………………………………………… I don’t like him playing in the streets; I wish we had a garden that he could play in ………………………………………………………………………………………… The floor is dirty but I haven’t got a brush that I can sweep it with ………………………………………………………………………………………… My files are all over the place I wish I had a box that I could keep them in ………………………………………………………………………………………… She said that she wasn’t going to buy any cards; she hadn’t anyone to whom she could send cards ………………………………………………………………………………………… LESSON 10: CLEFT SENTENCES SUBJECT FOCUS (NHẤN MẠNH CHỦ NGỮ) It + is/ was + subject (chủ ngữ) + that + verb (động từ): làm ……… My mother loves me most (mẹ yêu nhất)  It is my mother that loes me most.(chính mẹ người yêu nhất) That man stole my wallet (người đàn ông trộm ví tiền tôi)  It was that man that stole my wallet (chính người đàn ông trộm ví tiền tôi) EXERCISES My father usually complains about my students whenever they go to my house  I used to like climbing up tress and pick fruits  My neighbors always make noise at night  -4 We often complains about the noise at night  You gave her a bunch of rose last week  -6 Our English teacher is the greatest teacher in the world  -7 The earthquake destroyed everything two years ago  -8 My recent computer helps me a lots in preparing tasks for my students  My students’ bad behavior made me sad yesterday morning  -2 OBJECT FOCUS (NHẤN MẠNH TÂN NGỮ) It + is/ was + object (t ngữ) + that + clause (mệnh đề= ch ngữ + v ngữ): ai/ đó, làm/ làm… I love my mother most (tôi yêu mẹ nhất)  It is my mother that I love most (chính mẹ người yêu nhất) I bought this motor in 2001 (tôi mua xe máy vào năm 2001)  It was this motor that I bought in 2001 (chính xe máy mua năm 2001) EXERCISES My younger sister always keeps her doll carefully. -The boy hit the dog in the garden. -The woman answered the man rudely. The boy played ping pong the whole afternoon. The girl gave the boy a special gift on his birthday. My wife gave this T-shirt to me on my last birthday party  - I always keep your picture besides me. -8 He borrowed the money from his close friend – Hoa. -9 The police arrested the man at the railway station. -10 The man is learning English. - ADVERBIAL FOCUS (NHẤN MẠNH TRẠNG TỪ) It + is/ was + adverbial (trạng từ) + that + clause (mệnh đề= ch Ngữ + v ngữ): chíng nơi đó/ lúc đó, làm/ làm ………… 1.I was born in Can Duoc (tôi sinh Cần Đước)  It was in Can Duoc that I was born (chính Cần Đước nơi sinh ra) 2.We often gather for our study at her house (chúng thường tập trung để học nhà cô ấy)  It is at her house we often gather for our study (chính nhà cô nơi thường tập hợp để học) EXERCISES We were born in this place. -2 We often gather for dinner in this restaurant. The boy hit the dog in the garden. He bought the book from that corner shop. She bought him a present at the shop. -6 She makes some cakes for tea. His father repaired the bicycle for him. -8 The meeting started at 8.00 a.m. -9 We all bought those things from Susu shop. -10 He met his wife in Britain. - CLEFT SENTENCES IN THE PASSIVE (CÂU RÚT GỌN DẠNG BỊ ĐỘNG) It + is/ was + subject(lấy từ tân ngữ) + that + be + V-ed/ V cột (chính……………được … ) My father gave me a lot of toys (cha cho nhiều đồ chơi)  It was I that was given a lot of toys by my father.(chính cha cho nhiều đồ chơi.) His wife clean the floor every evening  It is the floor that is cleaned by his wife every evening EXERCISES My husband watered the flowers every day. -2 They celebrated their wedding last week. He described his home town in his novel. Most girls like spring. -5 My father bought the car for me on my birthday. -6 The prince kissed my younger sister at the party. -7 My younger sister always keeps her doll carefully. -8 The boy hit the dog in the garden. -9 The woman answered the man rudely. 10 The boy played ping pong the whole afternoon. -11 The girl gave the boy a special gift on his birthday. 12 My wife gave this T-shirt to me on my last birthday party. 13 I always keep your picture besides me. -14 He borrowed the money from his close friend – Hoa. 15 The police arrested the man at the railway station. -16 The man is learning English. 17 The woman gave him the English book. -18 She sent her friend a post card. -19 Hoa borrowed some English books from Long. 20 The little boy greeted his grand father in a strange language  -………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… LESSON 11: CONJUNCTIONS (both…and, not only… but also, either… or, neither…nor) A BOTH – EITHER - NEITHER *Either = này, kia, người người *Neither = Không phải mà kia, người mà người *Both = hai Ba từ nói dùng tính từ, đại từ hay liên từ  Tính từ Ví dụ: * Neither student is good at maths * There are trees on either side of this treet * Both these girls are married  Đại từ Ví dụ: * Either (of them) can swim * Neither (of them) has a bicycle * I know both (of them) Liên từ Ví dụ: * He neither drinks nor smokes * A bird may be either shot or trapped * The statue of Liberty was both designed and presented to the American people by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi Trạng từ: * She can’t climb the mountain and he can’t EITHER * I wasn’t at the beauty contest and NEITHER was she * Thuy didn’t have her hair cut, NEITHER did her brother *A: I shan’t go overseas next month B: I shant’t EITHER/ NEITHER shall I Từ ví dụ ta thấy, EITHER NEITHER dùng trạng từ sử dụng thể phủ định S + V-not + Either = Neither + V+ S Form: B BOTH…….AND…/ NOT ONLY……………BUT ALSO EITHER……….OR/ NEITHER………….NOR Các liên từ EITHER… OR…, NEITHER… NOR…, BOTH….AND…., NOT ONLY… BUT ALSO… có quy luật chung, gọi quy luật cân đối, nghĩa câu kép (compound sentence) vế đầu hay mệnh đề đầu EITHER,NEITHER, BOTH, NOT ONLY với loại từ vế sau hay mệnh đề sau OR, NOR, AND, BUT ALSO phải với loại từ Both……and…( diễn tả ý: cả….và : )luôn dùng câu khẳng định, sau Both… And N/ Pronoun (làm chủ từ hay túc từ), tính từ hay trạng từ Ex: - Both Mai and Tan work hard at school I like both Mai and Tan The beach is both beautiful and romantic  Động từ theo sau Both….and….luôn chia số nhiều - Not only…….but also ( diễn tả ý: … mà còn… ) Sau Not only….but also có dạng sau: a Theo sau N/ Pronoun (làm chủ từ hay túc từ) Ex: - Not only Mai but also Tan are good students in my class  Động từ theo sau Not only….but also chia theo chủ từ gần (chủ từ phía sau) - I want to talk to not only my student but also his parents about his study b Theo sau V Ex: - I not only went sightseeing in London but also tried to learn its cultures c Theo sau Adj Ex: She is not only beautiful but also very intelligent  Khi only đưa đầu câu để nhấn mạnh ta phải lưu ý theo sau Not only But Also phải dung mệnh đề phải sử dụng đảo ngữ mệnh đề theo sau Not only: Ex: It is not only the cheapest but also the nicest watch  Not only is it the cheapest but it is also the nicest watch Either… or/ Neither…….nor  Either ….or dung câu khẳng định để diễn đạt ý người hay người kia, hay Theo sau N/ Pronoun (làm chủ từ hay túc từ); Động từ nguyên mẫu hay danh động từ Ex: - Either he or I have to go to the meeting this afternoon  Động từ theo sau Either…or / Nither …nor chia theo chủ từ gần (chủ từ phía sau) I came there to meet either him or her father We intend either to go to the beach or to go on a picnic I like either reading book or watching TV before going to bed  Either ….or dùng câu phủ định để diễn đạt ý không….mà không;hay hai không… - Ex: I don’t like either action films or horror films  Neither…nor dung để thay either …or…trong câu phủ định Ex: I don’t like either action films or horror films  I like neither action films nor horror films EXERCISE I Rewrite the following sentences using conjunctions given: 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Tom doesn't lie to his friends Paul doesn't either (neither nor) He's betrayed your trust He's betrayed your love for him (not only but also) He felt disappointed He felt misunderstood (both and) She will have to study hard She will have to concentrate to well on the exam (not only but also) We could fly We could go by train (both and) The speaker will not confirm the story The speaker will not deny the story (neither nor) Pneumonia is a dangerous disease Small pox is a dangerous illness (not only but also) The teacher gave Nam a good book Nam’s parents gave him a good book (both and) Fred loves traveling Jane wants to go around the world (either or) It might rain tomorrow It might snow tomorrow (both and) Smoking isn't good for your heart Drinking isn't good for your health (neither nor) Young people normally like only music but also sports (both and) The chickens haven’t been fed The pigs haven’t been fed, either (neither nor) Dan came from Thailand and Chow came from Thailand (both and) She carried me in her arms and she lulled me to sleep (not only but also) Mary went to London and Kate did, too (both and) You were mad You were drunk (either or) My mother likes tea And my father does, too (both and) Richard and John didn't keep her secret (neither nor) The underground is quick It is also cheap (not only but also) You can find this book in the library or in a second-hand book shop (either or) The boy is intelligent He is hardworking, too (both and) He didn’t want coffee He didn’t want tea, either (neither nor) Mary has both toothache and headache (not only but also) Helen likes cats Mary likes cats (both and) You can take these tablets You can also seek a doctor’s advice (either or) The thief stole my money He also tore up my identify card (not only but also) He spoke French He spoke German (both and) She should get a scholarship or she should work her way through medical school (either or) I’m not happy and you aren’t either (neither nor) II Multiple Choice I don’t like this book It is interesting cheap A both – and B either – or C neither – nor D not only – but also Neither Linda nor I _ classical music A liking B liked C like D likes The baby is only two months old He can speak walk A neither / nor B either / or C both / and D not / nor He _ a teacher or a doctor A is neither B neither is C is either D either is She is friendly _intelligent so I can’t help admiring her A not only / but also B either / or C both / and D A&C are correct John is very poor He has house money A both – and B either – or C neither – nor D not only – but also Linh her sister like listening to pop music A.Both – and B Either – or C Neither – nor D Not only – but also Neither my friend nor I _ that movie A don’t like B likes C doesn’t like D like Who wrote you this love letter? - I'm not sure I think it was _ Michael _ Paul A both – and B either – or C neither – nor D not only – but also 10 _ Linda _ Helen called to say sorry I'm very sad and frustrated A Both – and B Either – or C Neither – nor D Not only – but also 11 _ Ryan _ Susie have disappointed me They didn't come to my birthday party A Both – and B Either – or C Neither – nor D Not only – but also 12 He hurt _ her feelings _ her dignity This is unforgivable A both – and B either – or C neither – nor D not only – but also 13 _ loyalty _ honesty are essential in a friendship A Both – and B Either – or C Neither – nor D Not only – but also 14 You should _ disrespect _ deceive your friends A both – and B either – or C neither – nor D not only – but also 15 I will take you _ to the cinema _ to the theatre That's a promise A both – and B either – or C neither – nor D not only – but also 16 Neither my brother my mother knows about this A both B either C and D nor 17 I felt happy and sad at the same time A both B neither C either D not only 18 of the girls know how to dance ( = Both girls are bad dancers) A too B either C neither D nor 19 He has a cat or a dog I can't remember A too B either C neither D nor 20 Not only Lee but also his sons _ chess very well A plays B has played C is playing D play 21 I'm thinking of traveling to either Argentina Brazil A or B either C neither D nor 22 I left it on the table in the drawer A either – nor B neither – or C either – or D not only – but also 23 the radio the television works properly A Neither – nor B Neither – or C Either – nor D Not – nor 24 He could not come did not want to A either – or B neither – or C either – nor D not only – but also 25 Not did she refuse to speak to him, but she also vowed never to see him again A even B only C at all D always ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… \ LESSON 12: TAG QUESTIONS ( BUỔI) II PHẦN LÍ THUYẾT a Trước khẳng định, sau phủ định ngược lại Peter helped you, didn’t he? He isn’t here now, is he? You have been there for a long time, haven’t you? b Một số trường hợp: - Không dùng danh từ riêng (tên riêng) câu hỏi đuôi, mà phải dùng đại từ nhân xưng thay Mary is beautiful, isn’t she? Chứ không dùng Mary is beautiful, isn’t Mary? His parents are old, aren’t they? - Khi chủ từ mệnh đề anyone, anybody, no one, no body, none, neither chủ từ câu hỏi đuôi they No one knows, they? Neither of them complaint, did they? - Nếu mệnh đề có từ phủ định neither, no, none, no one, no body, nothing, scarely, barely, hardly, seldom, never, no longer … câu hỏi đuôi thể khẳng định Nothing was sold, was it? Peter hardly goes to the party, does he? - Nobody / No one + V(khẳng định) …, auxi / modal (mang nghĩa phủ định) they ? Ex: No one went out, did they? - Everyone /everybody/ someone/anybody ……………,……….they ? Ex: Everyone is at home, aren’t they? - Everything/ something/nothing , it ? - Nếu chủ từ this, that chủ từ câu hỏi đuôi it, he, she Ex: That is a very interesting film, isn’t it? That is your new boy friend, isn’t he? This is a very beautiful girl, isn’t she? - Nếu chủ từ these, those chủ từ câu hỏi đuôi they Ex: These books are new, aren’t they? - Hình thức câu hỏi đuôi I am … aren’t I? hay am I not? Ex: I’m late, aren’t I? (Hay: I’m late, am I not?) - Hình thức câu yêu cầu là: will you? - Câu đề nghị là: shall we? Come in, will you? Don’t that, will you? Let’s go for a walk, shall we? Let’s not study now, shall we? - Let’s + V(-to), shall we ? Ex: Let’s go out, shall we? - (Please +) V(-to) , will you ? (Câu mệnh lệnh) Don’t speak, will you? - I am ……, aren’t I ? - This / That (is ……), (isn’t) it/he/she ? - These / Those (are ……), (aren’t) they ? Ex: This is your boy, isn’t he? Those are your cats, aren’t they ? - If the main clause is invitation (lời mời), tag question must be "won't you?" Ex: Take your seat, won't you? - There is / are ……, isn’t / aren’t there ? II PHẦN THỰC HÀNH I Make Tag questions for the following sentences: It’s a lovely day, _? Tom drives very fast _? She wrote the poem herself, ? That was exciting, _? You couldn’t lend me $ 5, ? I don’t think he’s has ever been there, ? He’d rather go to the theatre, ? Get a load of bread for me, ? They had better attend the meeting _? 10 You’d rather have a salad, _? 11 They hadn’t been there before, ? 12 She had to complain to the manager, ? 13 Dick wouldn't tell anyone about this story, ? 14 H e hardly ever leaves the house, ? 15 Your central heating doesn’t work very well, _? 16 Ann’s on holiday, _? 17 You weren’t listening, _? 18 Sue doesn’t like onions, _? 19 Jack’s applied for the job, ? 20 You’ve got a camera, _? 21 You can type, ? 22 He won’t mind if I go early, _? 23 Tom could help you, ? 24 There are a lot of people there, ? 25 Let’s have dinner, ? II Multiple Choice He couldn’t swim, ? A could him B could he C couldn’t he D couldn’t him C did he D didn’t he C you D don’t you C is it D isn’t it C shall we D shan’t we C isn’t he D is he C is she D isn’t she C did you D does he C isn't she D she isn't C amn't I D aren't I C he is D doesn't he C doesn't she D isn't she C isn't he D isn't they C is he D isn't she Nobody cheated in the exam, ? A did they B didn’t they You have seen this film, ? A haven’t you B have you His name is Messi, ? A isn’t he B is he Let’s have a drink, ? A don’t we B we He can speak three languages, ? A can he B can’t he I think she is a good teacher, ? A don’t I B I You went on a picnic last week, ? A didn’t you B didn’t I Teresa is an accountant, _? A aren't she B doesn't she 10 I am a good worker, _? A I am B I 11 Peirre is a grandfather, _? A he isn't B isn't he 12 Kate is a doctor, _? A she is B is she 13 Jacques and Alicia are students, _? A aren't they B are they 14 Mario is at work right now, _? A aren't they B isn't he 15 You and I are busy right now, _? A aren't I B aren't we C we aren't D aren't you B aren't they C isn't it D isn't he B didn't you C wouldn't you D you B won't he C didn't he D doesn't he C don't you D didn't you C doesn't he D won't he 16 It's windy today, _? A am I 17 You wanted that, ? A would you 18 He saw that, ? A is he 19 You know that's right, ? A would you B wouldn't you 20 He wil be coming, ? A is he B did he 21 After all this time you'd think he'd have forgotten, ? A didn't you B wouldn't you C don't you D you 22 The amount he is suffering from hay fever he needs to see a doctor, ? A doesn't he B did he C won't he D is he 23 You may think you know the answer but you don't, ? A don't you B would you C wouldn't you D you 24 After working so hard he didn't deserve to fail the exam, ? A doesn't he B did he C won't he D is he C wouldn't you D you C won't he D is he C wasn't she D she wasn't C was I D wasn't I 25 You wouldn't report me, ? A don't you B would you 26 He isn't going to like this, ? A didn't he B did he 27 Sabine was an actress, _? A was she? B didn't she 28 I was very tired, _? A did I B weren't I 29 Alexander was a factory owner, _? A he wasn't B wasn't he C he was D didn't he B wasn't she C didn't she D was she C wasn't he D wasn't they C was he D were he C weren't you D wasn't he C is it D will you C isn’t it D could it C did you D weren’t you C can he D can’t he C could I D could you C will you D will it C did you D can you C aren’t I D is you C has she D she has C did they D did she C will it D has it C they D don’t they C shall I D shall we C does she D does he C loves her D Does he 30 Monica was here, _? A she was 31 Hanna and Alicia were students, _? A weren't they B were they 32 John was at work yesterday, _? A weren't they B wasn't he 33 Jim was your neighbor, _? A was he B didn't you 34 You haven’t seen him this morning, _? A had you B have you 35 The United States is in North America, _? A is it B was it 36 You were late today, _? A were you B have you 37 Tom can’t work with animals, _? A they can B can they 38 Mom, when I was five I couldn’t swim, _? A can I B couldn’t I 39 The meal won’t be ready, _? A won’t they B won’t it 40 You prefer drinking nescafe to tea, _? A it B don’t you 41 I’m not allowed to go to the movies, _? A am I B am not I 42 She isn’t watching television, _? A isn’t she B is she 43 Neither of the boys came to school today, _? A did he B didn’t they 44 Open the door for me, _? A would you B did you 45 No-one likes the cake, _? A does she B he 46 Let’s go together, _? A will you B shall you 47 None of the children want to eat ice-cream, _? A they B we 48 John doesn’t love Mary, ? A doesn’t he B didn’t he 49 I never said I love him, ? A did we B didn’t we C didn’t I D did I 50 There’s nothing we can to help the boys, ? A wasn’t there B isn’t there C was there D is there 51 Mr Smith gave his wife ten pounds for her birthday, ? A does he B didn’t he C not he D didn’t she C will it D don’t it 52 The bus arrived on time, ? A doesn’t it B hasn’t it 53 The old lady has stolen the money, ? A isn’t she B hasn’t she C didn’t she D doesn’t she 54 The girls went to Richmond, ? A did they B didn’t they C did the girls D didn’t the girls 55 Neither of them will be treated preferentially, ? A won’t they 56 I am right, _? A am not I B will they C won’t them D will them B don’t I C aren’t I D am I C doesn’t it D didn’t it C we D will you C isn’t it D aren’t they C won’t D have C is anyone D isn’t C does he D isn’t he 57 The picture cost 3,000 USD, ? A does it B did it 58 Let’s go to the seaside, ? A you B shall we 59 Everything was cheap then, ? A wasn’t it B weren’t they 60 You have tea for breakfast, you? A haven’t B don’t 61 There is no one in the house, ? A isn’t there B is there 62 He seldom goes fishing, ? A doesn’t he B is he 63 He used to sell traditional handicrafts, ? A hasn’t he B didn’t he C doesn’t he D wasn’t he 64 She had to the shopping for her neighbour, she? A didn’t B hadn’t C does D isn’t C had come D hadn’t come C will D won’t 65 No one here last night, did they? A came B didn’t come 66 Linda never goes to school late, she ? A does B doesn’t 67 Everyone has equal rights under the law, ? A have they B haven’t they C they D don’t they C will come D came 68 She here tomorrow, will she ? A won’t come B comes 69 Jack to school late yesterday, didn’t he ? A didn’t go B did go C went D had gone C won't he D hasn’t he 70 Paco believes in ghosts, _ ? A didn't he B doesn't he 52 [...]... 1 Verbs of opinion (động từ chỉ quan điểm, ý kiến): say, believe, report, rumour, know, think, declare, consider, … Active S1 + V + that + clause (S2 + V2 + O2) Passive  It + passive + that clause  S2 + passive + to V (V2 hiện tại) to have + Ved/3 (V2 q khứ) EX: People said that he was a thief It was said that he was a thief He was said to have been a thief EX: People say that tortoises live longer... 20 They rumour that he has gone to Canada on some important business 21 People said that he was nice to his friends 22 People said that he had been nice to his friends 23 They announced over the radio that the weather was changing for the better 2 ... danh từ đếm được (số nhiều) hoặc danh từ khơng đếm được EX: I want some milk - I need some eggs * Đơi khi “some” được dùng trong câu hỏi (khi chúng t among chờ câu trả lời là YES Hoặc được dùng trong câu u cầu, lời mời hoặc lời đề nghị EX: Did you buy some oranges? Would you like some more coffee? May I go out for some drink? 2 Any: … nào * “Any” thường đặt trước danh từ đếm được (số nhiều) hoặc danh... competition ( Người ta cho việc tư nhân hóa là có lợi vì nó thúc đẩy sự cạnh tranh.) 6 NOW (THAT) : vì rằng, bởi vì - Now (that) you mention it , I do remember the incident ( Vì anh nói đến điều đó, tơi mới nhớ việc xảy ra) - Now (that) you have passed your test, you can drive on your own ( Anh có thể tự mình lái xe vì anh đã đổ kỳ sát hạch.) 7 INASMUCH AS: / / (formal): lý do là, vì - He is a Dane... That it was late c It was too late 20 We don’t to go there now d Such too late a have time enough b enough time c have too time d have enough time 21 This song is simple enough for us to sing a This song is so simple that we can sing b This song is so simple that we can sing it c This song is so simple for us to sing d It is such a simple song that we can sing 22 The bag was too heavy for him to... trước danh từ Tuy nhiên trong một vài trường hợp most of cũng có thể được dùng mà khơng có từ hạn định theo sau, ví dụ như trước các tên riêng và địa danh Ex: The Romans conquered most of England - Các cụm danh từ đứng sau all of, most of, some of,… thường xác định (phải có the, these, those,… hoặc các tính từ sở hữu) Ex: Most of the boys in my class want to choose well-paid job - Chúng ta có thể bỏ danh... ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… LESSON 5:( 2 B̉I) PHRASES AND CLAUSES OF REASON I PHRASES OF REASON: 1 BECAUSE OF: vì, bởi vì - He doesn't go to shool because of his toothache: Anh ta khơng đi học vì đau răng - They are here because of us: Họ ở đây là vì chúng tơi - He walked slowly because of his bad leg: Anh ta đi chậm vì đau chân - Because of his wife ('s) being there, I said nothing about it Vì có vợ anh ta ở đó, nên tơi... các vai - Thanks to your help: Nhờ có sự giúp đỡ của anh - Thanks to the bad weather, the match had been cancelled Do thời tiết xấu mà trận đấu đã bị hủy bỏ 7 FOR: vì, bởi vì - For want of money: vì thiếu tiền/ - To live for each other: sống vì nhau - Please do it for my sake: Mong anh làm điều đó vì tơi - To avoid something for fear of accidents: Tránh cái gì vì sợ tai nạn - For many reasons: vì nhiều... IF ONLY A CLAUSES AFTER WISH- IF ONLY:Là mệnh đề danh từ bắt đầu liên từ that (rằng) chỉ một điều ao ước khơng thật 1 Future wish: next week, tomorrow, tonight S +V+ WISH(ES) + (THAT) + S + WOULD + V (BARE) IF ONLY He wishes he would buy a ticket If onlly I would take the trip with you next Sunday 2 Present wish: now, at the moment… S + WISH(ES) + S + V2/ DIDN’T + V (BARE) IF ONLY WERE (cho tất cả các... not) it I felt as though I (already meet) her You’d rather (pay) me now He’d rather (stay) at home than (go) out II Write sentences with I wish / If only… 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 I can’t give up smoking (But I’d like to) I wish I 2 I haven’t any cigarettes (and I need one) If only… 3 George isn’t here (and I need him) I wish George 4 It’s cold (and I