Ngữ pháp tiếng anh Ngữ pháp tiếng anh Ngữ pháp tiếng anh Ngữ pháp tiếng anh Ngữ pháp tiếng anh Ngữ pháp tiếng anh Ngữ pháp tiếng anh Ngữ pháp tiếng anh Ngữ pháp tiếng anh Ngữ pháp tiếng anh Ngữ pháp tiếng anh Ngữ pháp tiếng anh Ngữ pháp tiếng anh Ngữ pháp tiếng anh Ngữ pháp tiếng anh Ngữ pháp tiếng anh Ngữ pháp tiếng anh
Ngữ pháp tiếng anh Mất thời gian để … : It + Takes / Took + Object +Time+ To Infinitive S + spend / spent + time + V-ing Examples: She walks to school in thirty minutes It takes her thirty minutes to walk to school She spends thirty minutes walking to school 2.The extra object “It” : S + V + It + Adj / Noun / Noun Phrase + To Infinitive Verbs : think , made , find , feel , believe , consider , prove, seem… Examples: Translating into Vietnamese is a good method I think it a good method to translate into Vietnamese Learning English seems interesting I find it interesting to learn English Clauses of purpose and phrases of purpose : Mệnh đề cụm từ mục đích *** Phrases of Purpose : cụm từ * Main clause + To / So as to / In order to + Verb ( bare infinitive ) * Main clause + Not to / So as not to / In order not to + Verb ( bare infinitive ) * Main clause + In order [ for + Object ]+ ( not ) to infinitive ( Khác chủ ngữ ) *** Clauses of Purpose : mệnh đề can / could * Main clause + so that / in order that + S + (not)+Verb (bare infinitive) will / would Mệnh đề cụm từ mục đích đứng trước sau mệnh đề Examples: Banks are developed so that they can keep people’s money safe To keep people’s money safe , Banks are developed The farmer built a high wall around the garden in order that the fruits would not be stolen In order for the fruits not to be stolen , The farmer built a high wall around the garden My father drove carefully in order not to cause accidents My father drove carefully so that he would not cause accidents Clauses of result phrases of result : Mệnh đề cụm từ kết *** Clauses of result : * S + V + So + Adj / Adv + That + Clause.( S+ can / could + (not) +Verb (bare infinitive)) * S + V + Such + (A /An) + Adj + Noun + That + Clause *** Phrases of result : * S + V + Too + Adj / Adv + ( For + Object ) + To Infinitive * S + V + Adj / Adv + Enough + ( For + Object ) + To Infinitive ( Tính Từ Trái Nghĩa ) Bad : Xấu # Good, fine : Tốt, đẹp Beautiful : Đẹp # Ugly : Xấu xí Big : Bự, lơn # Small : Xấu xí Bored : Buồn tẻ # Amused,excit : Vui ed Boring : Buồn chán # Interesting : Hay, hấp dẫn Bright : Sáng # Dark : Tối Busy : Bận rộn # Free : Rãnh rỗi Careful(ly) : Cẩn thận # Careless(ly) : Bất cẩn Cheap : Rẻ # Expensive : Mắc, đắt tiền 10 Clever : Khéo léo # Silly, stupid : Ngớ ngẩn 11 Cloudy : Có mây # Cloudless : Không có mây 12 Cold : Lạnh lẽo # Hot : Nóng 13 Coll : Mát mẻ # Warm : Am 14 Difficult : Khó # Easy : Dễ 15 Difficulty : Khó # Easily : Dễ 16 Dirty : Bẩn thỉu # Clean, pure : Sạch, lành 17 Dry : Khô # Wet : Ướt 18 Early : Sớm # Late : Trễ 19 Easy : Dễ # Hard, difficult : Khó 20 Empty : Trống không # Full : Đầy 21 Excited : Hay # Bored : Buồn, dở 22 Exciting : Hay # Boring, bad : Buồn, dở 23 Far : Xa # Near : Gần 24 Fast : Nhanh # Slow : Chậm chạp 25 Free : Rãnh rỗi # Busy : Bận 26 Good : Tốt, giỏi # Bad : Dở, tệ, xấu 27 Happy : Vui # Sad, bored : Buồn 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 Hard High Hot Hungry Interesting Large Late Lazy (lazily) Light Light Long Near New Noisy / noisily Old Polluted Poor Quick(ly) Quiet Right Sad : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Cứng, khó Cao Nóng Đói Hay Lớn Trễ, khuya Lười biếng Nhẹ Sáng Dài Gần Mới On Cũ, già O nhiễm Nghèo Nhanh Yên tĩnh Đúng Buồn # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 Short slow(ly) Soft Strong True Warm Well Wrong : : : : : : : : Ngắn, thấp chậm Mềm Mạnh Đúng Am Giỏi Sai # # # # # # # # Soft, easy Low Cold Full Boring, bad Small Early Hard Heavy Dark Short Far Old Quiet / quietly New, young Pure Rich Slow(ly) Noisy Wrong Happy, amused Long, tall Quick(ly) Hard Weak, ill Untrue, false Cool Badly Right, true : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Mềm, dễ Thấp Lạnh No Buồn, dở Nhỏ Sớm Siêng Nặng Tối, sậm Ngắn Xa Cũ Yên tịnh Mới, trẻ Trong lành Giàu Chậm On Sai Vui : : : : : : : : Dài, cao Nhanh Cứng Yếu, bệnh Sai Mát Dở, tệ Đúng Examples: The exercises were so difficult that the students can’t finish them They were such difficult exercises that the students can’t finish them The exercises were too difficult for the students to finish them The exercises were not easy enough for the students to finish them The tea was too hot for him to drink The tea was so hot that he could not drink it It was such hot tea that he could not drink it The tea was not cold enough for him to drink