Ngữ pháp tiếng anh 2

Ngữ pháp tiếng anh 2 Ngữ pháp tiếng anh 2 Ngữ pháp tiếng anh 2 Ngữ pháp tiếng anh 2 Ngữ pháp tiếng anh 2 Ngữ pháp tiếng anh 2 Ngữ pháp tiếng anh 2 Ngữ pháp tiếng anh 2 Ngữ pháp tiếng anh 2 Ngữ pháp tiếng anh 2 Ngữ pháp tiếng anh 2 Ngữ pháp tiếng anh 2 Ngữ pháp tiếng anh 2

5 Wish Clauses : Mệnh đề ao ước *** Future wish : S + wish + S + would / could + Verb ( bare inf ) *** Present wish : S + wish + S + were (not) / Verb (cột / ed) / didn’t verb (bare infinitive) *** Past wish : S + wish + S + Had (not) + Verb (pp) Examples: He will get there by motorbike  I wish he wouldn’t get there by motorbike I can’t speak English fluently  I wish I could speak English fluently My friends don’t take part in the game  I wish my friend took part in the game I didn’t know that Alice was ill  I wish I had known that Alice was ill Clauses of reason /concession  phrases of reason /concession: Mệnh đề lí / nhượng  cụm từ lí / nhượng Because / although / though …  Because of / In spite of / despite *** S + be + adj Possessive + noun *** The / possessive +N+ be + adj The / possessive + adj + N *** S + V (tenses ) + … ( Possessive ) + ( not ) + Ving * Nếu mệnh đề nối với “BUT” Khi viết lại câu với Although / though, ta cần bỏ “BUT” đưa although / though vào mệnh đề đầu ( Clauses and phrases of reason /concession ) Adjective  Adjective  Noun Noun Important  Importance Tired  Different  Tiredness Difference Sick  Absent  Sickness Absence Ill  Honest  Illness Honesty Late  Difficult  Lateness Difficulty Kind  Poor  Poverty Kindness  Lazy Laziness  Sad  Noisy noise Invent  of The The invention Sadness Dark  Darkness Examples: Because he is lazy , he often gets bad marks  Because of his laziness , he often gets bad marks Because the husbands were absent, women went to work in factories Because of the absent husbands ,women went to work in factories Because of the husbands’ absence , women went to work in factories Although she didn’t ask him, he helped her  In spite of her not asking him , he helped her It was raining heavily, but the boys were playing football Although/though It was raining heavily,the boys were playing football Comparision of Adjectives and Adverbs: Câu so sánh *** Equal Comparisions: S + V + as / so + adj / adv + as + noun / pronoun *** Unequal Comparisions: Short adj / adv + er S+V+ + than + noun / pronoun More + long adj / adv *** Superlatives: Short adj / adv + EST S + V + the + + ( prepositional phrase ) Most + long adj / adv *** Double comparations: so sánh kép : Càng … * The + short adj / adv + er + S + V, The + short adj / adv + er + S + V * The more + long adj / adv + S + V, The more + long adj / adv + S + V Notes : Good / well better  the best Bad / badly worse  the worst Many / much more  the most Little less  the least Far further/farther (Khoảng cách)  the further/farther (Khoảng cách) Examples: Mary is certainly more intelligent than her sister Mary’s sister is certainly not so intelligent as Mary / her You don’t speak English as fluently as she She speaks English more fluently than you (do) Today is not sunny as yesterday Yesterday is sunnier than today I know him better than you You don’t know him so well as me Nobody in the team plays football so well as Tom Tom is the best football player in the team The sooner you leave, the earlier you will arrive The hotter it is, the more miserable I feel Reported speech: Câu tường thuật *** Các dạng câu chuyển gián tiếp: Câu mệnh lệnh,yêu cầu: * Câu mệnh lệnh,yêu cầu có dạng: “(Don’t)+V+… +(please)” “Will/Would/Can/Could+S+(not)+……+ (please)?” “Would you mind+(not)+V-ing+… ?” =>S+ told / asked/warned(cảnh báo) / begged (cầu xin) / ordered (ra lệnh) / reminded(nhắc nhở) + O + (not) toV… Ex: “Listen carefully” The teacher said to us => The teacher told/asked us to listen carefully -“Don’t make noise, Jim” The perfect said => The perfect ordered Jim not to make noise -“Would you mind putting out your cigarette?” said a woman =>A woman reminded me to put out my cigarette *Câu yêu cầu với động từ tường thuật “asked” có dạng: -“I’d like+…… ” -“Can/Could I have+…… ” Khi chuyển gián tiếp ta áp dụng công thức: S+ asked (+O) + for + st + … Ex: In the café, the man said: “I’d like a cup of tea” =>The man asked for a cup of tea