Ngữ pháp tiếng anh 4

Ngữ pháp tiếng anh 4 Ngữ pháp tiếng anh 4 Ngữ pháp tiếng anh 4 Ngữ pháp tiếng anh 4 Ngữ pháp tiếng anh 4 Ngữ pháp tiếng anh 4 Ngữ pháp tiếng anh 4 Ngữ pháp tiếng anh 4 Ngữ pháp tiếng anh 4 Ngữ pháp tiếng anh 4 Ngữ pháp tiếng anh 4 Ngữ pháp tiếng anh 4 Ngữ pháp tiếng anh 4 Ngữ pháp tiếng anh 4

15.Một số câu cần nhớ: -She said, "Curse(nguyền rủa) this dog!" =>She cursed the dog -She said, "Luck!" => She wished me luck -She said, "Thank you very much!" => She thanked me very much -She said, "Congratulations!" => She congratulated me -She said, "Traitor(kẻ phản bội)/Liar(kẻ dối trá)!" => She called me a traitor/liar -She said, "Happy Christmas!" => She wished me a happy Christmas -She said, "Hell!(chết tiệt)" => She swore(chửi rủa) -The notice said: "Welcome to Edinburgh" => The notice welcomed visitors to Edinburgh -"Good!" he exclaimed =>He gave an exclamation of pleasure/satisfaction -“Ugh(Ối;Eo ơi)!" she exclaimed, and turned the programme off => With an exclamation of disgust(làm phẫn nộ) she turned the programme off -“Hello John”She said => She greeted John 16 Các hình thức hỗn hợp lời nói gián tiếp: (mixed forms in reported speech) Lời nói trực tiếp bao gồm nhiều hình thức hỗn hợp: câu khẳng định, câu hỏi, câu mệnh lệnh, câu cảm thán: Ex: He said, “Can you play the guitar?” and I said “No” → He asked me if I could play the guitar and I said that I couldn’t “I don’t know the way Do you? He asked → He said that he didn’t know the way and asked her if she knew it “I’m going to shopping Can I get you something? She said → She said that she was going to shopping and asked if she could get me anything “Hello Seohyun!Where are you going now?” Su said →Su greeted and asked Seohyun Where she was going then Thay đổi trạng ngữ nơi chốn thời gian cho phù hợp * This  That / The * These  Those / The * Here  There * Now  Then * Today  That day * Ago  Before * Tonight  That night * Yesterday  The day before / The previous day * Tomorrow  The day after / The following day * Next week  The week after / The following week Notes : Khi gặp câu điều kiện loại II & III, câu có thời gian xác định cụ thể  không lùi * Không thay đổi mệnh đề sau “wish’ Ex: He said; “I wish I had a lot of money” → He wishes (that) he had a lot of money * Không thay đổi mệnh đề sau “It’s (high/ about) time” Ex: She said; “It’s about time you went to bed; children” → She told her children that It’s about time they went to bed * Không thay đổi mệnh đề sau ‘would rather, would sooner” Ex: She said; “I would rather you stayed at home” → She said that she would rather I stayed at hone * Không thay đổi của: Could, would, might, should Ought, had better, need câu nói gián tiếp Ex: She said; “I could the homework → She said the she could the homework * Động từ câu nói trực tiếp có thời gian xác định: Ex: He said, “I was born in 1980” → he said that he was born in 1980 * Mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian câu phức có khứ đơn khứ tiếp diễn Ex: “I saw him when he was going to the cinema” → She said she saw him when she was going to the cinema Examples: : “Hurry up , Lan”  He told Lan To hurry up “Don’t leave the room”  He ordered them Not to leave the room "Be modest if you are a good pupil”, said my father  My father told me to be modest if I was a good pupil "I ‘ll take these with me”, he said  He said he would take those with him "Did you phone me yesterday?”Peter asked Mary  Peter asked Mary If / Whether she had phoned her the day before / the previous day The teacher asked “Which book are you taking, John?”  The teacher wanted to know which book John was taking Đổi viết câu: Quá khứ thường  Hiện hoàn thành *** Started/Began+to inf/V-ing+time ago Has/have+V(3/ed) +since/for+time Has/have+been+Ving+since/for+time *** S + has / have + not + V ( / ed ) +(O)+ since / for + time  S + last + V ( / ed ) + (O) + time ago  It ‘s + time + since + S + V ( / ed ) + (O)  The last time + S + V ( / ed ) + (O) + was + time ago *** S + has / have + never / not + V ( / ed ) + O + before  This is the first time + S + has / have + V ( / ed ) + O *** S + has / have + never / not + V ( / ed ) + such + ( a/an ) + N + before  This is the first time + S + has / have + V ( / ed ) + such + ( a/an ) + N  This / It is the most + long adj + N + S + has / have + ever + V ( / ed ) the short adj + EST + N + S + has / have + ever + V ( / ed ) Examples: I started studying English six years ago  I have …………………………………………… They have not gone on a picnic for many months  They last ………………………………………… She has never seen him before  It is the …………………………………………… The last time I met him was two weeks ago I ………………………………………………… I have never heard such a beatiful song before  This is …………………… ……………………