Chapter passive VOICE Chapter passive VOICE Chapter passive VOICE Chapter passive VOICE Chapter passive VOICE Chapter passive VOICE Chapter passive VOICE Chapter passive VOICE Chapter passive VOICE Chapter passive VOICE Chapter passive VOICE Chapter passive VOICE Chapter passive VOICE Chapter passive VOICE Chapter passive VOICE
Chapter : Passive VOICE A : Định nghĩa: Câu chủ động câu mà chủ ngữ gây hành động I study English (tôi học tiếng anh) Câu bị động câu mà chủ ngữ bị tác động hành động English is studied by me B : Quy tắc chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động Tìm hiểu,phân tích câu làm thành phần (S,V,O) Đa tân ngữ câu chủ động xuống làm chủ ngữ câu bị đông Đổi động từ câu chủ đọng thành (be+Ved/3)-câu chủ động thì động từ tobe phảI Đa S câu chủ động xuống làm O câu bị động đợc đặt sau giới từ By.(By lợc bỏ S không dõ hay không quan trọng nh: people,someone,they,somebody) Active : Pasive : S S + V + O + be + V(ed/3) + (by + O) Mr Manh teaches English English is taught by Mr Manh *Note : - Nếu câu có nhiều trạng từ thị chuyển sang câu bị động chúng đợc xếp theo thứ tự sau : Thể cách + nơi chốn + thời gian Trạng từ nơi chốn đợc đặt trớc By + O Trạng từ thời gian đợc đặt sau By + O - Nếu câu chủ động có tân ngữ tân ngữ làm S câu bị động He gave me a pen I was given a pen by him A pen was given to me by him C : Some special Passive form: 1/ Questions: Ex: Who wrote that play? -> By whom was that play written? Have they read the letter? -> Has the letter been read? 2/ Negative pronoun agent: Ex: Nobody can unlock the case -> The case cant be unlocked 3/ Material agent: Ex: Smoke filled the room -> The room was filled with smoke 4/ Sentences with two objects: Ex: Marys parents gave her a birthday present Mary was given a birthday present by her parents A birthday present was given to Mary by her parents D : Câu bị động tiếng anh Tenses Active Passive Hiện đơn giản S + V_(s/es) is S + Am + V_(ed/3) + by + O Are Quá khứ đơn giản S + V_(ed/2) was S+ + V_(ed/3) + by + O were Hiện tiếp diễn Quá khứ tiếp diễn is S + Am + V-ing Are S+ was +V-ing were Hiện hoàn thành Have S+ +V(ed/3) Has Tơng lai đơn động từ khuyết thiếu Will Can S+Shall + V Ought to Should is S +Am+being +V(ed/3)+by+O Are was S+ +being+V(ed/3) +by+O Were Have S+ + been + V(ed/3)+by+O Has Will Can S+ Shall + be + Ved/3+by+O Ought to Should * Một số trờng hợp bị động khác: a Bị động với have / get something done : Hình thức bị động đợc sử dụng để nhấn mạnh hành động ch thể đợc thực ngời khác Eg: + Someone painted Johns flat yesterday John had his flat pạinted yesterday b Bị động với hình thức nguyên thể (infinitive) danh động từ (gerund ) Eg: + We dọnt want to be refused entry + She hates being photographed c Bị động với động từ quan điểm ( verbs of opinion ): believe, know, say, report, think, Hình thức bị động thờng đợc sử dụng ngời nói muốn tránh đề cập tới chủ thể thực hành động Hoặc: It + to be + PII(ed/cột 3) + that + clause S + to be + PII(ed/cột 3) + to-inf/to have + PII(ed/cột 3) Eg: + People believe that David left New Zealand last week It is believed that David left New Zealand last week David is believed to have left New Zealand last week * Chú ý : - Khi chủ ngữ câu chủ động đại từ nhân xng nh I/you/we/they/she/he/it/ phiếm từ nh people/someone/somebody chuyển sang câu bị động không cần dùng by + O - Khi chủ ngữ câu chủ động danh từ tên riêng hay danh từ giống danh từ cụ thể chuyển sang câu bị động phải sử dụng by + O I/ Rewrite these sentences, using the verbs in passive form with "will/ can/ should/ must + be + past participle." Some body will clean the room later -> You mustn't open this parcel until Christmas Day -> They can't make tea with cold water -> The students will hold a meeting before the Teacher's Day -> People can recycle tires to make pipes or floor coverings -> They should send applications before December -> The manage must sign the contract today -> They will build the new bridge by the end of the year -> We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags -> 10 We can use the garbage to make fertilizer -> II/ Rewrite the sentences, use the verbs in present passive form: People use milk for making butter and cheese -> The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses -> Careless driving causes many accidents -> Weeds cover the river bank -> People speak English all over the world -> They don't use this house very often -> Do they teach French in this school? -> They make a lot of beautiful toys from recycled plastic -> The workers clean the streets every day -> 10 Do they usually hold the concerts at the university? -> III/ Change these sentences into passive: Some body clean the house every day -> How people learn language? -> John will collect me at the airport -> Mr Robinson teaches us how to speak English properly -> Your teacher must sign this form -> People play football all over the world -> Our form teacher will hold a class discussion next Monday -> Will you invite her to your birthday party? -> We can't wear jeans at work -> 10 Do they speak French and English in Canada? -> 11 They separated the rice from the husk -> 12 The boys made a fire by their camp -> 13 They build this house more than one hundred years ago -> 14 Every year Viet Nam exports millions of tons of rice -> 15 Vietnamese people celebrate their Lunar New Year around January or February -> 16 After Tet holiday Vietnamese people usually plant trees in their neighborhood -> 17 How many festivals you celebrate in your community? -> 18 How many motorbikes does Viet Nam import a year? -> 19 The publisher published his book in 1996 -> 20 They repaired our desk during the weekend -> IV/ Use the passive and an infinitive to rewrite the sentences below: Ex: They asked me to repair the table -> I was told to repair the table They told him to stay home for three days -> They asked Mr Robinson to the shopping -> She told him not to talk in the class -> Mr Thompson allowed us to use his computer -> He taught me to the magic when I was a boy -> They advised us to take a bus downtown -> The organization asked him to take an English test -> They say that she is the best student in the class -> They told us to go home and wait -> 10 The teacher told us to work harder on English pronunciation -> V/ Complete the second sentences so that it has the same meaning to the first: We must pay the bill at once -> The bill I will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon -> Your bicycle Penicillin can cure many dangerous diseases -> Many Does your country export rice to Britain? -> Is rice Clement Clarke Moore wrote the poem in 1823 -> The poem Christmas cards should be sent a week before Christmas day -> You Nobody has used this machine for year -> This machine They use recycled plastic to make toys and utensils -> Recycled Tax free goods can be bought before you get on the plane -> You 10 The repairman is going to repair my car next week -> We are going to have 11.They can make tea with boiled water -> Tea 12 He is instructing all the workers of the plan at the moment -> All the workers of the plan 13 A boy has just taken some of my books away -> Some of my books 14 They will hold the celebration before January -> The celebration 15 They have to repair their car -> Their car 16 The boys broke the window last night -> The window 17 People spend much money on advertising everyday -> Much money 18 Hung took some pictures of his father away yesterday -> Some pictures of his father 19 They may use their rooms for the classrooms -> Their rooms 20 The teacher is going to punish some students -> Some students III/ Change these sentences into passive: Peter is writing a letter to his friend My friends making some phone calls in the evening B ad drivers are causing many accidents The children are eating a lot of sweets Nam is repairing mt piano at the moment they are demolishing the entire block someone is cutting the glass now that factory is producing more and more pollution someone is showing her how to it 10 the boys are planting some trees in the garden 11 Lan was prepairing that report when I came to see him 12 Waiters and waitresses were serving customers 13 The president was signig those papers 14 Was Mary helping her mother in the kitchen at that time? 15 The head teacher was making the announcement 16 Someone was cleaning the windows while I was there 17 They were preseting the athletes to the spectators when we came 18 Someone is making the coffee when I walk into the kitchen 19 They have sold their car to pay debts 20 No one has opened the window for ages 21 No one has ever asked me that question before 22 They havent done anything since he left 23 A doctor has just examined John 24 They havent used this machine for ages 25 Peter has sung this song 26 They have paid doctors a lot of money 27 She has eaten all the ages 28 Famous engineers have designed the aircraft 29 Have several people just seen the accident? 30 We have invited all the members to the party III/ Change these sentences into active: 31 Lan is helped by the teacher 32 I am surprised by the news 33 The letter will be posted by Lan 34 The cake has been eaten by the children 35 That letter was written by Linda 36 You will be amazed by this news 37 The letter is going to be answered by the secrectary 38 Many people are employed by that company 39 The work will be done by Mr Manh 40 The window was washed by Mr Truong 41 This house was built in 1990 42 We have been invited to a party 43 That dictionary has been bought by my sister 44 Is spanish spoken in Peru? 45 Is English spoken by a large of people? IV/Choose the best answer They use cars and trucks to carry food to market A Cars and trucks are used to carrying food to market B Cars and trucks are used to carry food to market C Cars and trucks are use to carry food to market Cars and trucks are used to carried food to market We will meet him at the station He will be met at the station He will meet at the station He will be meet at the station He will be meeted at the station How long have they done their work? How long have their work been done? How long has their work be done? How long has their work been done? How long have their work done? No one could help him He could be helped by no one He couldnt be helped by no one He could be helped He could helped The gate is painted once a year They paint the gate one a year They painted the gate one a year They are painting the gate one a year D They will paint the gate one a year Food cant be sold on the sidewalk They cant sold food on the sidewalk They cant be sold food on the sidewalk They cant sell food on the sidewalk They can sell food on the sidewalk The flowers shouldnt be cut in this garden You shouldnt be cut the flowers in this garden The flowers shouldnt cutting the flowers in this garden The flowers shouldnt cut the flowers in this garden D You shouldnt cut the flowers in this garden When was this car bought? When they buy this car ? When did they bought this car? When did they buy this car? When are they bought this car? Why isnt she taken to the cinema with them? Why dont they taken her to the cinema with them? Why doesnt she take to the cinema with them? Why doesnt she take them to the cinema? D Why dont they take her to the cinema with them? 10 Who was she invited to the party by? A Who invited her to the party by? B Who invited her to the party? D A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X A B C D A B C C D Whom invites her to the party? Whom invited her to the party?