tu vung bai 15,16 MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12

Unit 15 WOMEN IN SOCIETY New words:  Human civilization: văn minh nhân loại  Deep seated cultural beliefs: niềm tin ăn sâu vào tiềm thức  Childrearing: việc sinh  Homemaking: taking care of one’s family  Involvement: participating / joining  Intellectual ability: lực trí tuệ  Age of enlightenment: thời đại khai sáng  Equal work opportunity: hội việc làm bình đẳng  to neglect: lãng  to lose contact with / lose touch with: liên lạc với I Intonation: the rising tune In cases: - yes, no questions a request sentence and obligation sentence Ex: Did you have a good holiday? Must you go now? II Phrasal verbs: • to explain sth to sb : giải thích cho điều • to invite sb to : mời đến đâu • to laugh at sb : cười chế nhạo • to point at : vào • to speak to : nói với • to throw sth at sb : ném vào • to stare at sb : nhìn chẩm chầm vào • to apply to : áp dụng vào • to ask sb for sth : hỏi xin • to search for sb: tìm • to have an discussion about sth: thảo luận • to leave for: đâu • to give up: từ bỏ • to fill in : điền vào to take off: cất cánh # to land ( plane) • to go on = continue • to turn up = to appear /to arrive • to look after = to take care of • to take after =to look like • to get over = to recover from: phục hồi sau bệnh • to go off= to explode : nổ súng • • • • • • • • • • • • • to try out: thử to hold up= delay: trì hoản to wash up: dọn rửa to made fun of: chế nhạo to made use of= to be in use to lost touch with: liên lạc to make room for: nhường cho to take notice of= to pay attention to : ý to keep pace with: theo kịp to take advantage of: lợi dụng to take account of: để ý / lưu ý to give way to: chịu thua to make a fuss over / about: bối rối Unit 16 THE ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASEAN NATIONS New words: • to accelerate: làm nhanh chóng • stability: ổn định giá • statistics: môn thống kê • geo- political entity: thực tế địa lí trị • predominatly: trội / bật • to submit: đệ trình / xem xét • baht : đồng Bạt • Buddhism: đạo Phật • Catholicism : Thiên chúa giáo La mã • Currency : đơn vị tiền tệ • Diverse: đa dạng • Forge : tạo dựng • Gross domestic product : tổng sản phẩm xã hội • Integration : hòa nhập , hội nhập • Islam : đạo Hồi • Justice: công • Namely : cụ thể • Realization: thực , thực hóa • In favour of : ưu đãi , chiếu cố • To comprise: bao gồm , gồm có • Substantially: thực chất , • Assimilate: đồng hóa • Sponsor : bảo trợ • Constitution: hiến pháp • Mandate: thị , ủy nhiệm • Aggressive: dội ,ác liệt ADVERB CLAUSES OF TIME: 1/ SEQUENCE OF TENSES IN ADVERB CLAUSES OF TIME • • • • Examples We always brush our teeth when we get up I usually read newspapers while I’m waiting for the bus He never goes home before he has finished his work I took my umbrella when it rained • • • • Usage Customary activity in the present Emphasize the continuous nature of the activity Emphasize the completion of the activity Customary activity in the past • I met him while I was riding home • I left the office as soon as / when / after I had finished my work • We were watching TV while my brother was cooking • It was raining hard when I left home • The train had left the station when I arrived • I’m going to leave until you have finished / finish your work • We’ll go as soon as you have finished / finish your work • We’ll have left before he comes • We’ll have finished the work when you get back • She has played / has been playing tennis since she was 12 • She has felt much better since I have been here • A continuous activity at a point of time in the past • A complete activity before another one in the past • A wholly complete activity at a point of time or after another one in the past • Emphasize the completion of the activity in the future • An activity happens after another one in the future • A wholly complete action in the past • An action that begin in the past and has continued to the present, and may continue to the future Note: There is no future tense in adverb clause of time - When: at that time - While / As: during that time - By the time: one even is completed before another one - Since: from that time to the present - Until / Till: to that time and then no longer - As soon as / once: when one even happens, another even happens soon afterwards - As long as / so long as: during that time, from the beginning to the end - Whenever: every time EXERCISES Change the adverb clauses to modifying phrases, if possible Before I talked to you, I had never understood that formula Because she is a vegetarian, she does not eat meat When I was at your age, I used to speak to my father with respect After I read the chapter four times, I finally understood the author’s theory When Tom was a child, he used to swim in this river 6 Since he completed his Bachelor’s degree, he has had three jobs, each one better than the last While I was traveling across the United States, I couldn’t help being impressed by the great differences in terrain Before the students came the teacher had already given a quiz When Tom was a child, he used to swim in this river 10.The children laughed merrily when they were in the zoo 11.My father became richer when he was helped by his friends 12.While we were watching TV last night, the phone rang 13.When animals are well fed, they become fatter FOREVER! 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