- Một hành động dự kiến trong tương lai gần đã được sắp xếp xong.. * Cách dùng:- Một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không có thời gian xác định.. - Một hành động vừa mới xảy ra,
Trang 1- rush(es) = go quikly: chạy nhanh
- give a hand with (v)= helpgiúp đỡ
- household chores(n) công việc nhà
- take out thegarbage (v) bỏ rác
- join hands (v) chung tay cùng làm
1
Trang 2- close-knit (adj) gắn bó với nhau
- mischievous (adj) tinh nghịch
- obedient (adj) vâng lời
- hard-working (adj) Chăm chỉ
- personal (adj) cá nhân, riêng tư
- make a decision (v) quyết định = decide
• PART C: LISTENING
2
Trang 3- flight (n) chuyến bay
- spread out (v) phân tán, lan ra
- crowded (adj) đông đúc
- book (v) đặt vé trước,
- sound (v) nghe có vẻ
- get together (v) tụ họp
3
Trang 4The pronounciation of the ending s//es
Có 3 cách phát âm
- Sau các phụ âm : / s, z, ch, sh, , ge / => /iz/ Ex: buses, kisses, watches……
- Sau các phụ âm : / p, f, th, t, k / => /s/ Ex: works, cups, eats……….
- Sau các phụ âm : / b, v, d ,g, l, m, n, r,v,y / => /z/ Ex; potatoes, boils, plays, days…… Choose the word that has the underlined pard pronounce differently from the others
Trang 53.A unwise B develops C values D equals
4.A attracts B photographs C cooks D speeds
6.A dates B bags C photographs D speaks
7.a hands b parents c chores d boys
8.a brothers b weekends c problems d secrets
9.a clothes b cloths c roofs d books
10.a enjoys b feels c takes d gives
11.a attempts b shares c looks d beliefs
Trang 613 A photographs B speaks C soups D sometimes
MORE EXERCISES ON S/ES ENDING
1 A neighbors B friends C relatives D photographs
Trang 73 A streets B phones C books D makes
4 A cities B satellites C series D workers
9 A involves B believes C suggests D steals
Trang 813 A sports B plays C house holds D minds
20 A athletics B participants C efforts D skills
21 A things B engineers C scientists D individuals
22 A parks B animals C planets D environments
23 A helps B provides C documents D texts
Trang 924 A members B apples C plums D envelopes
25 A neighbors B friends C relatives D photographs
28 A style B students C things D delights
GRAMMAR TENSES (Thì)
1 Hiện tại đơn (Simple present)
Trang 10
S + V(s/es)
S + don’t / doesn’t + Vo
( Wh)- + do / does + S + Vo…?
- Dùng để chỉ các hành động thói quen, mang tính chất lặp đi lặp lại.
Ex: She usually gets up at 6 A.m
- Dùng để chỉ các sự kiện và sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý.
Ex:Water freezes at 0 degree centigrade
- hành động trong tương lai được đưa vào chương trình, kế hoạch.
Trang 11Ex: The new school year begins on September 5th
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết :
every (every day, every week, every night,… ) often, sometimes, usually, always, frequently, as a rule, seldom, rarely twice a week, once a week….
2 Hiện tại tiếp diễn (Present progressive)
S + am / is / are + V-ing
S + am / is are + not + V-ing
Trang 12(Wh) + am / is / are + S + V-ing…?
- Dùng để chỉ một hành động đang diễn ra
Ex: Listen! The bird is singing
I am studying now
- Một hành động dự kiến trong tương lai gần đã được sắp xếp xong.
Ex: They are playing tennis next week
- Hai hành động xảy ra song song ở hiện tại
Ex: She is cooking dinner while her husband is watching T.V now
Trang 13* Dấu hiệu nhận biết :
- Câu bắt đầu bằng một mệnh lệnh như: Listen!, Look!, Pay attention!, Keep silent! Be quiet! hoặc các cụm từ: now, right now, at the moment, at the present, today, while,
3 Hiện tại hoàn thành ( Present perfect) :
S + have / has + V3/-ed
S + haven’t / hasn’t + V3/-ed
(Wh) + have / has + S + V3/-ed…?
Trang 14* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không có thời gian xác định.
Ex: I haven’t met him before.
- Một hành động vừa mới xảy ra, hay vừa mới hoàn tất.
Ex: She has just gone out.
- Một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể tiếp tục trong tương lai.
Ex: My father has worked in this company for 10 years.
never, ever, since, for, recently, lately, just, already, so far, up to now, up to the present, until now, before
Trang 15(trước đây), yet, (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi), many times, several times, how long, this is the first time / the second time, four times , five times…
4 Quá khứ đơn ( Simple Past)
Trang 16Ex: We bought this car two years ago.
- Một thói quen trong quá khứ.
Ex: When I was young, I often went swimming with my friends in this river
- Một chuỗi hành động trong quá khứ
Ex: I entered the room, turned on the light, went to the kitchen and had dinner
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
yesterday ( yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon,…….)
last ( last year, last night, last week, last month….) ago ( two years ago, many months ago, ten minutes ago….)
Trang 17in + year in the past ( một năm nào đó trong quá khứ: in 1999, in 2001…)
5 Quá khứ tiếp diễn ( Past continuous) :
S + was / were + V-ing
S + was / were + not + V-ing
Wh- + was / were + S + V-ing…?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.
Ex: What were you doing at 7 pm yesterday?
- Một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì một hành động khác xảy ra cắt ngang.
Trang 18Ex: Mai was watching TV when I came home.
When they were having dinner, she entered their room
- Hai hành động xảy ra song song trong quá khứ.
Ex:While her mother was cooking dinner, her father was reading books
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
At + giờ + thời gian trong quá khứ
At this/ that time + thời gian trong quá khứ
Khi hai mệnh đề nối với nhau bằng chữ when hoặc while…
Hai hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ: hành động ngắn dùng quá khứ đơn; hành động dài dùng quá khứ tiếp diễn
6 Quá khứ hoàn thành ( Past perfect)
Trang 19S + had + V3/-ed
S + hadn’t + V3/-ed
Wh- + had + S + V3/-ed…?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ.
Ex: He had left the house before she came.
- Một hành động xảy ra trước một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.
Ex: We had had lunch by two o’clock yesterday.
By the age of 25, he had written two famous novels
Trang 20* Dấu hiệu nhận biết: before, after, when, by the time, as soon as, as…., by + thời gian trong quá khứ
7 Tương lai đơn ( Simple future) :
S + will / shall + Vo
S + won’t / shan’t + Vo
(Wh) + will + S + Vo…?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động có thể, hay có lẽ xảy ra trong tương lai.
Ex: - They will come here next week
Trang 21- The football match will be over at 7 o’clock.
- Một lời đề nghị hay một yêu cầu (ở thể nghi vấn)
Ex: Will you go to the cinema with me?
- Một quyết định đưa ra vào thời điểm nói
Ex: The bag is very heavy – I’ll help you
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
next… ( next week, next month, … ),
someday, tomorrow, soon, in + năm trong tương lai…
at + thời giờ trong tương lai
Trang 22* Chú ý: Để diễn tả một hành động có dụ định hay một dự đoán trong tương lai, ta có thể dùng
BE GOING TO + Vo:
S + am / is / are + going to + Vo…….
Ex: - Where are you going to spend your summer holiday?
- Look at those clouds! It is going to rain
8 Tương lai hoàn thành ( Future perfect) :
Trang 23S + will have + V3/-ed
S + won’t have + V3/-ed
Wh- + will + S + have + V3/-ed…?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động sẽ hoàn tất trước một thời điểm ở tương lai hay một hành động khác ở tương lai.
Ex: By lunch time, I will have typed five letters
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
by + mốc thời gian, by the time, by then
Trang 24I Choose the best answer.
1 The nurse is always kind and gentle to us She is a very - person
A caring B careful C careless D care
2 Tam is willing to help his mother with the household -
A chord B chores C jobs D choir
3.Each of us must take for our own actions
4 "Men make house and women make - " is a popular saying
Trang 25A family B garden C home D room
5 Many problems have - since the beginning of the school year
A brought up B come up C brought out D come out
6 The guidelines in this book can help you become a - speaker
A confide B confident C confidence D self-confidence
7 The engineer admitted the failure - and decided to try another method
8 Many workers switch from the day - to the night - with difficulty
A light B shift C hour D period
9 I have to go to school during the day, so I work night in a restaurant as my part time job.
Trang 26a time b hours c shift d period
10 Your child is well-behaved! I wish my children would be as as yours.
a obedient b mischievous c noisy d Handsome
11 We belong to one team, so we must be of one another.
a competitive b well-behaved c encouraged d supportive
12 Each person must be for his own actions
a response b b.responsive c r esponsible d responsibility.
13 Whenever a problem , Maria is the first to work out a solution.
a comes in b comes to c rises d arises
14 We feel grateful because our mother us very carefully.
Trang 27a looks at b looks for c looks before d looks after
14 The children were forward to their holiday.
a expecting b wanting c wishing d looking
16 my father is very busy with his work, he manages to help us with our homework.
a Because b Although c However d Despite
17 Can you give me a hand to do the household ?
18 My parents don’t put pressure on me to make about what to study at university.
a choice b a decision c a reply d determination
19 My mother works a secretary for a big company.
Trang 2820 She is always under and it is affecting her health.
21 My sister and I always our respect for our grandparents and our parents.
22 My mother is very busy at work and she usually doesn’t come home very late at night.
23 We are a very family All of us have very close relationship with one another.
a close-knit b strange c friendly d typical
24 My Dad is always willing to give a hand cleaning the house.
Trang 2925 most men , my father can cook very well.
26 Who can suggest a good to this problem?
27 Children need a environment in their families.
28 My in the family is helping younger brother with his study.
29 Our grandparents and parents often give us good on important matters.
30 Billy, come and give me a hand with cooking
Trang 30A help B prepared C be busy D attempt
III Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D
1 Michael took a deep breath and dived into the water.
A After Michael had taken a deep breath, he dived into the water.
B Having taken a deep breath, Michael dived into the water.
C After Michael took a deep breath, he had dived into the water
D A & B are correct.
2 We started working here three years ago.
A We worked here for three years B We have no longer worked here for three years.
C We have worked here for three years D We will work here in three years.
3 It's a long time since we last went to the cinema.
Trang 31A We have been to the cinema for a long time B We haven't been to the cinema for a long time.
C We don't go to the cinema as we used to D We wish we went to the cinema now.
4 I haven't finished reading this book yet
A I'm still reading this book B I have read this book before.
C The book I'm reading hasn't finished D I will read this book some day
5 Terry / intend/ finish / paint / kitchen /this evening
A Terry intends to finish painting the kitchen this evening
B Terry is intending to finish painting the kitchen this evening.
C Terry intends to finish to paint the kitchen this evening.
D Terry is intending to finish to paint the kitchen this evening.
Trang 326 Luis / live / city centre / since 1996
A Luis lived in the city centre since 1996 B Luis has lived in the city centre since 1996.
C Luis was living in the city centre since 1996 D Luis is living in the city centre since 1996
7 This / be / first time / I / be / a plane
A This is the first time I am on a plane B This is the first time I will be on a plane.
C This is the first time I have been on a plane D This is the first time I was on a plane.
8 What /you / do / when /1 /phone you / last night
A What are you doing when I phone you last night
B What did you do when I had phoned you last night?
C What did you do when I phoned you last night?
D.What were you doing when I phoned you last night?
Trang 33IV Rewrite the following sentences beginning with the given words so that the meaning is unchange
1 The last time Monika had a holiday was three years ago.
=> Monika hasn’t
2 They haven’t been abroad for a long time.
=> It’s a long time
3.Tommy has studied English for five months.
Trang 34=> When
V.Read the following passage and choose the best answer a, b, c or d:
In my family, my wife, Catherine , is the first person (1) up in the morning She’s great! Normally I like to get up early too.
I hate going to bed, but I’m a good sleeper (2) , my daughter and my dog often keep me awake (3) nights They’re full of energy and every day is full of new opportunities Just seeing them makes me smile.
I don’t do (4) housework I don’t cook When I’m hungry I just want to eat – the idea of planning a meal is not something I’m good at I do a bit of vacuuming now and again and I’m capable of cleaning the bath I wish I had more time to
do ironing (5) I find that really calming.
1 a get b to get c getting d got
Trang 352 a However b Moreover c Addition d In case
3 a during b in c between d at
5 a because b although c if d unless
VI Read the passage below and choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) to each question.
When I was younger, I hated being the eldest child and the only girl in my family But now I am older, I realize that being 'Big Sister' actually has its advantages First of all, I get special treatment from my parents and brothers I get my own room, and brothers have to do all the heavy work around the house
Another benefit is that, being the eldest, I have learned to be responsible and dependable For example, my parents often leave
my brothers in my care when they go out I also try my best in whatever I do in order to be a good example for my brothers
Trang 36The experience I've had in taking care of my brothers has prepared me for my own family in the future So, even though I didn't choose to be the eldest child and the only girl in my family, I have succeeded in making this situation work to my best advantage
1 The writer disliked when she was younger.
A having too many brothers in her family B being the eldest child and the only girl in her family
C being the only child in her family D getting special treatment from her parents and brothers
2 ‘Big Sister' means
A the only child B the biggest sister C the eldest sister D the oldest person
3 She has to when her parents go out.
A look after her brothers B cook every meal
Trang 37C do heavy work around the house D lay the table for dinners
4 She has in making the situation work to her best advantage
VII Give the correct tenses of the verbs
1 Mary (telephone) _ _you yesterday?
2 Their children (be) at home last weekend?
3 _Peter (study) English before he moved to Britain?
4 you ( visit) _ your grandparents?
5 he (wash ) _ his face every morning?
Trang 386 _watch you) _ television every day?
7 (you enjoy) _ the film on HTV 7 yesterday afternoon?
8 Before I met him, I (try) to do it myself
9 By the time we reached Frankfurt I (already be) very tired of driving
10 Daisy (eat) _ sushi four times
11 He (not sleep) _ last night
12 He (stop) _ smoking for two years but then he started again
13 He (work) in this factory since he left school
14 How he (feel) last Sunday?
Trang 3915 I (love) _ reading when I was a child.
16 I (not see) _ Peter recently
17 I (not be) _ at home yesterday morning
18 I (not meet) her for a long time
19 I (not meet) _ her since we left high school
20 I (play) game when my mother (call) _me
VIII Choose one mistake
1 After George had returned to his house, he was reading a book;