KHĨA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cơ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH TÓM LƯỢC – BÀI 21 CÂU ĐIỀU ƯỚC B WISH/ IF ONLY Future wish: mong muốn điều xảy muốn người làm việc S1 + wish (es) If only + S2 + would + V (bare inf) Note: - Chủ ngữ wish chủ ngữ với would khơng thể nói I wish I would…, dùng could - would dùng để nói hành đơng thay đổi, khơng dùng để nói tình trạng Ex: I wish Tom would stop smoking Ex: I wish I (attend) your wedding next week Ex: My life isn’t interesting I wish my life would be more interesting Present wish: mong ước điều khơng có thật khơng thể thực S1 + wish (es) If only + S2 +Past simple Ex: I wish I _(be) rich Past wish: mong ước điều khơng có thật khơng thể thực khứ S1 + wish (es) If only + S2 + Past perfect Ex: If only I _(meet) her yesterday Exercise 1: Give the correct form of the verbs: If only we (have) a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box I wish I _(know) what is wrong with my car I wish I (ask) the fishmonger to clean these fish (I'm sorry I didn’t ask him.) I wish you _(not give) him my phone number (I'm sorry you gave it for him.) If only he (know) then that the disease was curable! Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer: A: Could you lend me some money? B: I wish I _ you some money for your rent but I’m broke myself A can lend B would lend C could lend D will lend A: Are we lost? B: I think so I wish we a map with us today A were bringing B brought C had brought D would bring A: What are you doing late this afternoon? B: I wish I _ the answer of that question A knew B Know C could know D would know http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHĨA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cơ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG A: I told your mother that you had left your job B: I wish you _ her It’s none of your business A wouldn’t tell B didn’t tell C hadn’t told D doesn’t tell A: I wish you _ making that noise It’s bothering me B: Sorry, I’ll stop it right now A would stop B are going to stop C stop D can stop A: These figures are too complicated to work out in your head B: Yes, _ a calculator A I wish I would have B if only we had C if only we had had D I wish we have A: You look so tired B: yes, I’m really sleepy today I wish I _ Bob to the airport late last night A A didn’t have to take B weren’t taking C hadn’t had to take D didn’t take A: It’s raining I wish it B: me too If only the sun _ so that we could go swimming A A stopped, shined B would stop, were shining C had stopped, had shined D would stop, would shine A: Did you study for that test? B: No but now I wish I because I flunked it A had studied B studied C would study D have studied 10 A: my feet are killing me! I wish I more comfortable shoes B: Yeah, me too I wish I that we were going to have to walk this much A had worn, knew B am wearing, had known C were wearing, would know D were wearing, had known C AS IF/ AS THOUGH: dùng để diễn tả người vật trông đó, nghe đó, cảm thấy Ex: That house looks as if/ as though it’s going to fall down Có thể dùng để diễn tả điều không thật trái với S1 + V + as if/ as though + S2 +Past simple Ex: They look at me as if I _(be) mad but I’m not Có thể dùng để diễn tả điều không thật trái với khứ S1 + V + as if/ as though + S2 + Past perfect Ex: Tom looked tired as if he _ ( work) very hard but he didn’t work hard C IT’S TIME, IT’S HIGH TIME: It’s time/ It’s high time (+ for object) + to inf Ex: It’s time for the children to go to bed It’s time/ It’s high time + S + Past simple Ex: Ten o’clock It’s time you (go) home D WOULD RATHER: (thích hơn) Ở tương lai: S + would rather + V bare inf.(+ than + V bare inf) Ex: I would rather stay at home tonight S1 + would rather (that)+ S2 + Past simple Ex: I’d rather you (go) home now http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHĨA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cơ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG Ở khứ: S + would rather + have +PP.(+ than ) Ex: We went by sea but I’d rather _(go) by air S1 + would rather (that)+ S2 + Past perfect Ex: Roberto would rather we (not, leave) yesterday Exercise 3: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms It’s just struck midnight It’s high time we _ (leave)! He walks as if he _(have) a wooden leg He talked as if he _ (do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most of it Father: I’ve supported you all through university Now I think it’s time you (begin) to support yourself It’s time we _(do) something to stop road accident It’s high time they (mend) this road Ha always talks as though he _(address) a public meeting He treats us as if we _(be) an idiot Wife: I'd like to get a job Husband: I'd much rather you _(stay) at home and _(look) after the house 10 You talk as though it _(be) small thing to leave your country for ever Exercise 4: Choose the correct answer: She would rather a salad than a hamburger A eating B to eat C eat D ate Jane would rather that it winter now A were B be C is D had been Bob would rather that Jill to class yesterday A go B went C had gone D have gone John would rather than worked last night A slept B was sleeping C have slept D had slept He acts as if he English perfectly A know B knew C have known D had known She acted as though she him before A knew B know C had known D has known He was wet as if he _for hours A swim B swam C had swum D has swum Jack spends his money as if he _a lot of money A has B had C had had D has had The old lady dresses as if it winter even in the summer A be B were C is D being 10 Henry talks with his dog as if it _him A understand B understood C understanding D had understood 11 I feel as if my head fire now A was B is C had been D has been 12 Mary dresses as if she _ a queen http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 KHĨA LUYỆN THI TOEIC – Cơ VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG A is B be C were 13 We would rather coffee than tea A to drink B drink C drunk 14 She sings as if she a singer A was B is C had been 15 She acted as if she _ big amount of money A had B has C have D had been D drank D has been D had had http://moon.vn - hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 ... had shined D would stop, would shine A: Did you study for that test? B: No but now I wish I because I flunked it A had studied B studied C would study D have studied 10 A: my feet are killing