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Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP Câu điều kiện (P2) OTHERWISE: NẾU KHÔNG THÌ (II, III) My farther pays the fee, otherwise I wouldn’t be here (II) Bố đóng học phí cho tôi, không không đây) = If my father didn’t pay the fee, I wouldn’t be here My teacher helped me Otherwise, I wouldn’t have passed the exam (III) Without If it were not for the sun, life on Earth wouldn’t exit (II) Without the sun, life on Earth wouldn’t exit (II) If it hadn’t been for his help, I wouldn’t have passed the exam Without his help, I wouldn’t have passed the exam Đảo ngữ IF IT WEREN’T FOR = WERE IT NOT FOR (II) Were not for the sun, life on Earth wouldn’t exit (II) Đảo ngữ IF HADN’T BEEN FOR + HAD IT NOT BEEN FOR (III) Had it not been for his help, I wouldn’t have passed the exam BUT FOR = WITHOUT But for the sun, life on Earth wouldn’t exit (II) But for his help, I wouldn’t have passed the exam.(III) UNLESS + CLAUSE = IF NOT = TRỪ KHI, NẾU KHÔNG Don’t call me unless you need help.(I) = if you don’t need help, don’t call me Provided that/ supposing that = if (I, II)= Nếu như, cho Provided that it is sunny, shall we go out As long as/ So long as: miễn là, với điều kiện I’ll lend you some money as long as you pay me back by Friday Tôi cho bạn bay tiền, với điều kiện bạn trả trước thứ sáu Even If: Even if you give me money, I won’t come tto that party Ngay bạn cho tiền, không dự bữa tiệc đâu You must go even if you are ready Cậu phải cậu chưa sẵn sàng 10 Only If: Chỉ I will let you go out only if you have finished your homework 11 Whether or not = If or= liệu hay không You must go whether you are ready or not Cậu phải cậu có sẵn sàng hay chưa 12 Wonder if: phân vân liệu I wonder if he loves me (or not) 13 If only = I wish + clause= 14 Or/ or else= không Hurry up! Or/Or else you’ll be late for school = Hurry up! If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late for school 15 In case + clause: phòng In case of + Noun: trường hợp Bring umbrella in case it rains In case of emergency, call 115 Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP BÀI TẬP Bài tập 1: Viết lại câu sau với từ gợi ý I didn’t know that you were in hospital, so I didn’t visit you If Hurry up or you will be late If She is very busy, so she can’t help me now If He didn’t phone me because he didn’t know my phone number If You’re unfit because you don’t take exercise If Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife If If I have time, I’ll help you Unless He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now If Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly If 10 I can’t apply for that job because I don’t know English If Bài tập 2: Viết lại câu sau, sử dụng từ ngoặc If you don’t speak loudly, he won’t hear (Unless) If there were no water, we would die (Without) If you don’t hurry, you will be late (Or) If it weren’t for your help, I would die (But for ) I only come if they invite me (Unless) His sister sent her money, so he continued to study (But for ) If it rains, we'll stay at home (In case) Had he died late, he would be a famous musician by now(otherwise ) Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP KEY Bài tập 1: Viết lại câu sau với từ gợi ý If I had known that you were in hospital, I’d have visited you If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late If she weren’t busy, she could help me now If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me If you took exercises, you wouldn’t be unfit If you are not careful, you’ll cut yourself with that knife Unless I have time, I won’t help you If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn’t get bad marks now If Dick didn’t drive carelessly, he would not cause accidents 10 If I knew English, I could apply for that job Bài tập 2: Viết lại câu sau, sử dụng từ ngoặc Unless you speak loudly, he won’t hear Without water, we would die Hurry up, or you will be late But for your help, I would die Unless I will come if they don't invite me But for having sent her money, he could continue to study In case it rain, we’ll stay at home He died so young; otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98