ĐỂ CƯƠNG ANH VĂN 11 HKI ngữ pháp bài tập hay

đề cương Anh Văn lớp 11 là bộ tài liệu tổng hợp của nhiều tác giả, có đủ các phần ngữ pháp bài tập thực hành như nhấn âm, từ vựng, đoạn văn, các bài tập tự luận trắc nghiệm tổng hợp giúp cho các bạn rèn luyện kỷ năng ngữ pháp và phát triển từ vựng, đặc biệt tài liệu còn chứa phần WRITTING giúp các bạn rèn kỹ năng luận văn tiếng anh. và thử sức cùng các bài TEST hay và phần ôn thi vs đù dạng bài tập. phù hợp với các bạn tự học có hướng dẫn.

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NINH NGUYỄN SƯU TẦM VÀ BIÊN TẬP FIRST TERM

UNIT 1 FRIENDSHIP

A GRAMMAR

TO-INFINITIVES / BARE INFINITIVES / GERUNDS (Động từ nguyên mẫu có “to”, nguyên mẫu không “to”, danh động từ)

1 To-infinitive / Infinitive with to

* Động từ nguyên mẫu có to được dùng làm:

- Chủ ngữ của câu: To become a famous singer is her dream

- Bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ: What I like is to swim in the sea and then to lie on the warm sand

- Tân ngữ của động từ It was late, so we decided to take a taxi home

- Tân ngữ của tính từ I’m pleased to see you

* V + to-inf

- attempt: cố gắng, nỗ lực - tend: có khuynh hướng - threaten: đe dọa

- manage: xoay sở, cố gắng - agree: đồng ý - ask: yêu cầu

- appear: hình như - learn: học/ học cách - invite: mời

* Trong các cấu trúc:

+ It takes / took + O + thời gian + to-inf

+ chỉ mục đích

+ bổ ngữ cho danh từ hoặc đại từ: S + V + Noun / pronoun + to-inf

I have some letters to write

Is there anything to eat?

+ It + be + adj + to-inf: thật … để

Ex: It is interesting to study English

+ S + be + adj + to-inf

Ex: I’m happy to receive your latter

+ S + V + too + adj / adv + to-inf

+ S + V + adj / adv + enough + to-inf

+ S + find / think / believe + it + adj + to-inf

Ex: I find it difficult to learn English vocabulary

- Sau các từ nghi vấn: what, who, which, when, where, how,…(nhưng thường không dùng sau why) Ex: I don’t know what to say

* Note:

- allow / permit/ advise / recommend + O + to-inf She allowed me to use her pen

- allow / permit / advise / recommend + V-ing She didn’t allow smoking in her room

II Bare infinitive / Infinitive without to

* V + O + bare inf

Note be + made + to-inf

- help + V1 / to-inf

- help + O + V1 / to-inf

- help + O + with + N

Ex: My brother helped me do my homework

My brother helped me to do my homework

My brother helped me with my homework

* Động từ chỉ giác quan

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- Các động từ chỉ tri giác: hear, sound, smell, taste, feel, watch, notice, see, listen, find + O + V1 (chỉ sự hoàn tất của hành động – nghe hoặc thấy toàn bộ sự việc diễn ra)

Ex: I saw her get off the bus

- Các động từ chỉ tri giác: hear, sound, smell, taste, feel, watch, notice, see, listen, find + O + V-ing (chỉ sự việc đang diễn ra)

Ex: I smell something burning in the kitchen

III GERUND (V-ing)

* Danh động từ có thể được dùng làm:

- Chủ từ của câu: Swimming is my favourite sport

- Bổ ngữ của động từ: My hobby is collecting stamps

- Tân ngữ của động từ: I enjoy traveling

* V + V-ing

- detest: ghét - encourage: khích lệ - consider: xem xét

- imagine: tưởng tượng - miss: bỏ lỡ - It is no use: không có ích

- It is no good: không tốt - postpone: hoãn lại - suggest: đề nghị

- hate: ghét

- waste / spend: lãng phí, bỏ ra (thời gian, tiền bạc)

- have difficulty / trouble: gặp khó khăn/trở ngại

- can’t help: không thể không

- can’t stand / can’t bear: không chịu đựng nỗi

- feel like: cảm thấy thích

- look forward to: mong chờ, mong đợi

- It is (not) worth: đáng / không đáng

- keep / keep on: tiếp tục

- be busy

- be used to / get used to

* Sau các liên từ: after, before, when, while, since,…

Ex: After finishing his homework, he went to bed

* Sau các giới từ: on, in, at, with, about, from, to, without, …

Ex: My sister is interested in listening to pop music

IV INFINITIVE OR GERUND (To-inf / V-ing)

1 Không thay đổi nghĩa:

- begin / start / continue/ like / love + To-inf / V-ing

Ex: It started to rain / raining

2 Thay đổi nghĩa:

+ remember / forget / regret + V-ing: nhớ / quên/ nuối tiếc việc đã xảy ra rồi (trong quá khứ)

+ remember / forget / regret + to-inf: nhớ / quên/ nuối tiếc việc chưa, sắp xảy ra (trong tương lai)

Ex: Don’t forget to turn off the light when you go to bed

I remember meeting you some where but I can’t know your name

Remember to send her some flowers because today is her birthday

+ stop + V-ing: dừng hẳn việc gì

+ stop + to-inf: dừng … để …

Ex: He stopped smoking because it is harmful for his health

On the way home, I stopped at the post office to buy a newspaper

+ try + V-ing: thử

+ try + to-inf: cố gắng

+ need + V-ing = need + to be + V3: cần được (bị động)

+ need + to-inf: cần (chủ động)

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Ex: I need to wash my car

My car is very dirty It needs washing / to be washed

+ Cấu trúc nhờ vả:

S + have + O người + V1 + O vật

S + have + O vật + V3/-ed + (by + O người)

S + get + O người + to-inf + O vật

S + get + O vật + V3/-ed + (by + O người)

B EXERCIES

Exercise: Choose the best answer:

1 Many young people are fond of - football and other kinds of sports

2 They couldn’t help - when they heard the little boy singing a love song

3 Your house needs -

4 I remember - them to play in my garden

5 It was a nasty memory Do you remember both of us wearing sunglasses to avoid - by the supervisors?

6 I can’t bear thinking back of that time I’d rather - equally

7 Did you accuse Nam of - a plate? Well, I saw him - it off the table with his elbow

A break/ knock B breaking/ knocking C to break/ to knock D breaking/ knock

8 We found it very difficult - with Gamma

9 I can’t read when I am traveling It makes me - sick

10 I need - what’s in the letter Why don’t you let me - it?

A to know/ to read B know/ read C to know/ read D knowing/ read

11 I suggest - some more mathematical puzzles

12 We regret - you that we cannot approve your suggestion

13 The driver stopped - a coffee because he felt sleepy

14 Have you ever considered - a pharmacist?

15 You had better - at home until you feel better

16 I remember - my mother said the grass in the garden needed -

A to hear/cutting B hear/cut C heard/to cut D hearing/ cutting

17 Peter sometimes help his sister -

18 I would rather - at home than -out with you

19 I would rather you -

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20 She didn’t say a word and left the room

A She left the room without saying a word B She leaving the room without saying a word

C She left the room saying a word D She left the room to say a word

21 My father wanted me - a pilot

22 Please wait a minute My boss is busy - something

23 My teacher doesn’t allow us - while he is explaining the lesson

24 We have plenty of time We needn’t -

25 I promised - on time I mustn’t - late

26 Mary and I are looking forward - you

27 I’m sure that he knows - this new machine

28 Psychiatrists and doctors have failed - people not to drink

29 The students are used to - in the school library

30 Our room needs - up

31 Mercury’s low gravity makes you - very light in a spaceship

32 “ Was the test long?” “ Yes, John was the only one - it”

33 A lots of needs - to the house before anyone can move in

34 It is about time you - harder for the next exam

35 If he really doesn’t feel like - now, I suggested that he should go out for some fresh air

Bài tập 1: Dùng danh động từ hoặc động từ nguyên thể có "to" của động từ trong ngoặc đơn để hoàn thành các câu sau:

1 I can't think of (go) _ to visit her in hospital without (buy) some plowers

2 The examiner gave the students some time (think)

3 The play is programmed (start) at 7 a.m, so we have decided (meet) _ at 6.30

4 I am looking forward to (see) _ the film again

5 I intend (study) English (understand) American business methods

6 She still plans on (marry) him even after he refused (buy) her an engagement ring

7 I can not resist (eat) fish and chips when I am in England

8 She enjoys (go) _ to parties and (dance) _ in the discos all the night long

9 I stopped (live) _ in London when I realized it was time for me (move)

10 Don't forget (turn) _ off the heating before (leave) the house

11 I understand (buy) red roses for your girlfriend on St Valentine's Day was a bit old-fashioned

12 You should think about (save) until you have enough money

13 We all dislike (have) (work) _ even though we are all anger (spend) money on (have) a good time and (get) the things we want

14 You mustn't mind (take) trouble over the cooking if you want your guests (enjoy) their meal

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15 I like (watch) _ the clouds at sunset because it seems (relax) _ and puts me in the right frame of mind (sleep)

16 I enjoy (visit) the internet cafe on my way home (check) my e-mails and maybe (surf) _ the net for a while

17 (Eat) apples is better for you than (drink) fizzy orange juice

18 I meant (buy) some croissants before (leave) _ for work

19 Don't hesitate (ask) me if you have any questions

20 (Be) _ honest, she told me all her stories

Combine the given idea into one sentence Add to when an infinitive is required

1 use/ scissors/ tool are/ for/ sharp/ very young children

Choose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence

1 Instead of buying a new pair of shoes, I had my old ones _

2 It's possible _ a train across Canada

3 Now that we've finished painting the house, there is nothing left

4 Before we leave, let's have Shelley a map forus so we won't get lost

5 I can hear a cat at the window

a scratches b toscratch c scratching d was scratching

6 I think yourmother should let you your own mind

7 The police never found the money in the robbery

8 Do youknow what made so many people _ their home?

9 bread, you usually need flour, salt, and yeast

10 We saw our favorite ballet _ at the theater last night

a perform b performing c performed d in performing

11 He was never heard _ 'thank you' in his life

12 I was delighted my old friends again

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13 to friends is nice but alone is also enjoyable

a Talk / to be b To talk / be c Talk / be d Talking / being

14 I'd rather _ to Elvis than the Beatles

15 I can make myself _pretty well in English

a understand b to understand c understanding d understood

1 Please don’t touch anything before the police _

A will come B comes C come D would come

2 By next month, I my first novel

A will finish B will have finished C have finished D finish

3 The doctor examined him and _ that he _ his arm

A found / broke B had found / broke C found / had broken D would find / broke

4 It is very dangerous We couldn’t risk him alone

A leave B leaving C to leave D left

5 She asked me if it would rain that night

She said: “ _ it rain _?”

A Would / that night B Will / tonight C Does / tonight D Will / that night

6 Nam said to me: “I work for your sister’s company.”

Nam told me: “ worked for sister’s company.”

A he / my B him / mine C his / me D he / mine

7 Oil lamps for years before electricity was discovered

A has used B are used C has been used D had been used

8 I had the roof yesterday

A to repair B repaired C repairing D repair

9 We couldn’t understand the teacher if he _ too fast

A has spoken B spoke C doesn’t speak D didn’t speak

10 He was frightened He looked as if he a ghost

A was seeing B has seen C has seen D saw

Identify the one underlined word orphrase - A, B, C or D -that must be changed for the sentence to be correct

1 When I keptgetting unwanted calls, I called the phone company and

Choose the word thathas main stress placed differently from the others

1 a generous b suspicious c constancy d sympathy

3 a acquaintance b unselfish c attraction d humorous

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4 a intelligent b interesting c hospitable d favourite

Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others

2 a condition b option c suggestion d relation

3 a believe b readily c friend d pleasure

4 a good b gossip c game d geometry

B Vocabulary

I Dùng những từ đã cho điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu:

1 I have a lot of at work but I don't have any real friends

2 Despite differences in background and outlook, their partnership is based on _ respect, trust and understanding

3 Our relationship can not last longer because he seems to be very He only thinks about himself

4 I met her at the school opening in 1990 We have been _ friends since then

5 To keep a friendship, you can not always resist on your own way - there has to be some _

6 When all her other friends deserted her, Steve remained _

7 She is a brilliant mathematician, but as a lecturer, she is totally

8 What do you know about a true _? And what does it tell you?

9 You can _ Jack to look after the money He's completely honest

10 The of your love for Indian food really amazes me

11 They really want to send my warm _ to the people who lost their relatives in the earthquake on December 13th

12 That song is so _ It always brings a tear to my eye

11 I haven’t seen you for How are things?

A ages B long time C eras D long

12 He was a very _ man in the village Nobody liked him

A popular B unpopular C honest D considerate

13 Your genes your shape, size and so on

A give B offer C make D determine

14 If you want to buy a new car, you should choose an _ car to run It can save

money

A economy B economic C economical D economics

15 They both have brown eyes because the brown gene is _

A dominant B outstanding C determine D deciding

16 We bought that house as an investment

A to live in B to invest in this region C to make money D to investigate

17 Some wild animals are in danger in this region

A dangerous B likely to cause harm C likely to be extinct D predators

18 The Ministry of Foreign Trade has initiated a new plan to protect domestic products

A planned B introduced C innovated D assessed

19 Joanna looks in her new dress

A nicely B nice C like nice D such nice

20 The loudspeakers won’t work unless you _ those cables

A connected B connecting C to connect D connect

C.READING

MOBILITY AND FRIENDSHIP

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Americans are geographically mobile and learn to develop friendship easily and quickly Approximately one of every five Amerian families move every year People relocate because they begin their new jobs, attend distant colleges, get married, have children or simply want to change their lives Perhaps as consequence of these, people form and end friendships quickly Students attending two or three universities during their undergraduate and graduate years may change their circles of friends several times

Relationships based on a common activity may face or end when activity ends Students might meet in classes and remain friends for the duration of the course and then stop seeing each other after the final examination The same holds true for neighbors who are the closest of friends until one moves away In these friendships, shared daily experiences form the foundation for the friendship Enduring their friendships develop when individuals have similar interests and a common outlook on life The high rate of mobility in the United States can explain a great deal about transient friendships

It is easy to be misled (bị hiểu sai) by instant friendship which may appear to be deep and personal but are really superficial (hời hợt) Friendship and friendliness are not synonymous (đồng nghĩa) Friendliness is characterized much

of American daily interaction but is not always and indication of friendship Strangers may share life histories without any intention of pursuing a relationship Characterizing instant friendship is the appearance of two people becoming close but, in reality, there is no strong bond between them Brief encounters do not always imply desire for further

contact Many people frequently smile or say, "Have a nice day!" or "See you later," or even extend an invitation as

part of a cultural pattern of politeness Such expressions do not always suggest an offer of continued friendship

Dựa vào nội dung đoạn văn trên, trả lời câu hỏi sau:

1 Why do Americans form and end friendships quickly? ->

………

2 Why do students in the USA change their circles of friends several times? ->

………

3 What can explain a great deal about transient friendship in the USA? ->

………

4 What is friendliness characterized? ->

………

5 Is friendliness and indication of friendship? ->

………

Dựa vào nội dung đoạn văn trên, xác định các câu sau là ĐÚNG, SAI hay KHÔNG THỂ BIẾT ĐƯỢC (Không xác định được) Nếu đúng, điền "T" Nếu sai, điền "F" Nếu không thể biết được, điền "I" vào chỗ trống đầu

mỗi câu

6 Americans are geographically mobile so they develop friendship easily and quickly

7 American families move because they change their jobs, attend distant colleges, get married, and have children

8 Students in the United States don't like to change their friends

9 Students meet in class and become permanent friends after the course

10 Americans should form the foundation for the frienship by sharing daily experiences

11 Friendship and friendliness are characterized the same

12 Instant friendship is the close relationship between two people for a certain tie, such as job or school

13 We must form our friendship basing on mutual trust and self-sacrifice

14 Friendliness is an indication of friendship

15 "Have a nice day!" is a good expression to start a conversation to make friends

Choose the correct words or phrases that best completethe passage

Dear Jane,

I'm sorry for not (31) to you for two months In my postcard sent to you when I was on vacation in July, I told you about a new friend of (32) , Lisa Moran, who lives near my uncle's farm in Napan Valley, California You may be curious to know what she is (33)

Well, Lisa is of our age - 17 - and not very tall or slim In fact, she has (34) rounded shoulders and a plump face The best (35) on Lisa's face are her green eyes and the two dimples on her checks She (36)

lively with her hair cut short and dressed in (37) clothes - jeans and a T-shirt When I first met her at

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my cousin's birthday party, I was attracted by her (38) and pleasingly direct manners Curiously enough, Lisa has the same (39) in music as youand I

That's (40) about Lisa for the moment How have youbeen doing with yourschool work? Please write soon

2 a I b me c my d mine

8 a light-hearted b high-handed c self-centered d easy-going

Viết về một người bạn

Trước khi viết bạn hãy trả lời các câu hỏi sau:

- Who is your best friend?

- What does he / she look like?

- What kind of person he / she is?

- Why do you like him or her?

Dàn bài gợi ý:

Đoạn I : Say who you are going to write about

Đoạn II : - Tell how you met him / her

- Describe what he / she looks like and what kind of person he /she is

- State what two of you have in common

Đoạn III : Give the reason why you like him / her and what you expect from him / her

Gợi ý:

Hãy nói xem ai là người mà bạn đang có ý định viết

- Of my friends at school, I like Viet Hoang best

- Viet Hoang, a student of My Duc A High School, is my best friend

- My best friend is Viet Hoang He is a high school student at My Duc A High School

Bạn gặp cậu ấy / cô ấy như thế nào

- I met him / her at the school opening ceremony last month and we soon became friends

- I met him / her at the party last week and we soon became friends

- I met him / her at the Graduation ceremony last year and we soon became friends

Miêu tả hình dáng, tính cách của cậu ấy cô ấy như thế nào

- Lan is a pretty girl with short hair and an even set of teeth

- Tam is a handsome boy with a bright face and glasses

- Hieu is a tall boy with round eyes and a nice smile

- He / She also has a friendly smile and he / she is very interesting to talk to

- He / She also has a nice smile and he / she is very wonderful to talk to

- He / he also has a graceful smile and he / she is very interesting to talk to

- He / She seems to know about a lot of interesting topics: art, music, medicine, cuisine, ect

- He / She seems to know well about many fields of study

- He / She seems to excel others in many subjects

- He / She is particularly interested in maths, chemistry, and biology

- He / She is excellent in doing maths and solving chemistry problems

- He / She is particularly gifted in painting and music

Hãy nói xem hai bạn có điểm gì chung

- We have a lot of common interests We enjoy talking about school subjects, playing sports, and taking part in school clubs

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- We have a lot of common interests: school subjects, sports, music,

Nêu lý do tại sao bạn quý cậu ấy / cô ấy Bạn mong muốn gì từ người bạn của mình

- I like her because whenever I have problems, he / she is the first person to help I really expect she's my true friendship to last through times

- I like the way she is and I really expect she is my true friend through times

BÀI LÀM

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

_

The end UNIT 2 PERSONAL EXPERIENCES

A GRAMMAR

1.1 Một thói quen, một hành động được lặp đi lặp lại thường xuyên Trong câu thường có các trạng từ: always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, rarely,

every day/week/month …

Ex: Mary often gets up early (Mary thường thức dậy sớm.)

1.2 Một sự thật lúc nào cũng đúng hay một chân lý

Ex: The sun rises in the east (Mặt trời mọc hướng đông.)

1.3 Một hành động trong tương lai đã được đưa vào chương trình, kế hoạch

Ex: The football match begins at 5pm (Trận bóng đá bắt đầu lúc 5g chiều.)

1.4 Sự việc, câu chuyện đã xảy ra (sẽ lôi cuốn người nghe/đọc hơn là dùng quá khứ đơn)

Ex: In my dream, I see a fairy She and I fly around the world

(Trong mơ, tôi gặp một cô tiên Cô tiên và tôi bay vòng quanh thế giới.)

2.Past simple (Quá khứ đơn)

Thì QKĐ dùng để diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và hoàn tất trong quá khứ với thời gian được xác định rõ Các trạng từ thường đi kèm: yesterday, ago, last week/month/year, in the past, in 1990, …

Ex: Uncle Ho passed away in 1969 (Bác Hồ qua đời vào năm 1969.)

3.Past progressive (Quá khứ tiếp diễn)

Thì QKTD dùng để diễn tả:

3.1 Một hành động xảy ra (và kéo dài) vào một thời điểm hoặc một khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ

Ex: I was studying her lesson at 7 last night (7g tối qua, tôi đang học bài)

3.2 Một hành động đang xảy ra (V-ing) ở quá khứ thì có một hành động khác xen vào (V2/ed)

Ex: He was sleeping when I came (Anh ta đang ngủ khi tôi đến.)

3.3 Hai hành động diễn ra song song cùng lúc trong quá khứ

Ex: While I was doing my homework, my younger brother was watching TV

(Trong khi tôi đang làm bài tập về nhà thì em trai tôi đang xem tivi.)

4.Past perfect (Quá khứ hoàn thành)

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4.2 Một hành động đã xảy ra nhưng chưa hoàn thành, tính đến một thời điểm nào đó trong quá khứ

Ex: By the time I left that school, I had taught there for ten years

(Tới lúc tôi rời ngôi trường ấy, tôi đã dạy được 10 năm.)

* LƯU Ý: Đọc kỹ mục 3.2 và mục 4

B.EXERCIES

Exercise: Choose the best answer:

1 I - this film twice

2 After - her performance, she invited the audience to ask questions

A she finishes B finished C finishing D she will finish

3 His father - of cancer last year

A will die B has died C died D had died

4 The train - when we got to the station

A just left B just leaves C has just left D had just left

5 As soon as Martina saw the fire, she - the fire department

A was telephoning B telephoned C had telephoned D has telephoned

6 Before Jennifer won the lottery, she - any kind of contest

A hasn’t entered B doesn’t enter C wasn’t entering D hadn’t entered

7 Every time Parkas sees a movie made in India, he - homesick

A will have left B felt C feels D is feeling

8 Since I left Venezuela six years ago, I - to visit friends and family several times

A return B will have returned C am returning D have returned

9 Yesterday while I was attending a sales meeting, Mathew - on the company annual report

A was working B had been working C has worked D works

10 When my parents - for a visit tomorrow, they will see our new baby for the first time

A will arrive B arrived C arrive D will have arrived

11 The last time I - in Athens, the weather was hot and humid

12 After the race -, the celebration began

A had been won B is won C will be won D has been won

13 Andy - out of the restaurant when he - Jenny

A came/saw B is coming /saw C came/was seeing D was coming/had seen

14 While he was washing his car, Mr Brown - a small dint in the rear fender

A has discovered B was discovering C is discovering D discovered

15 Linda has lost her passport again It’s the second time this -

A has happened B happens C happened D had happened

16 At this time tomorrow, we - our final exam

A will have taking B will be taken C would take D will be taking

17 The baby - Don’t make so much noise

18 Peter said he - a test the following day

19 It is not so hot today as it - yesterday

20 - a party next Saturday We have sent out the invitation

21 I’m very tired - over four hundred miles to day

A I drive B I’ve driven C I’m driving D I’ve been driving

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22 I’m busy at the moment - on the computer

23 Our friends - meet us at the airport tonight

A are B are going to C go to D will be to

24 I will tell Anna all the news when - her

A I’ll see B I’m going to see C I see D I’m seeing

25 Don’t worry, I - here to help you

26 When I entered the room, everyone -

27 Before the invention of the steamboat there - no way to cross the ocean

28 He said that he - his homework since 7 o’clock

29 Tom said everything - ready when the match -

A will be/starts B would be/started C is/started D will be/started

30 How long - able to drive? - Since 1990

31 She won't get married until she - 25 years old

32 Look The yard is wet It - last night

A must rain B couldn’t have rained C must have rained D should have rained

33 After Mary - her degree, she intends to work in her father's company

A will finish B is finishing C finishes D will have finished

34 When he - all the letters, he took them to the post office

A has written B had written C wrote D had been writing

35 By the end of this month, I - English for 6 years

36 We - in touch with each other for years

37 She has learnt French - the age of five

38 Tom - before we arrived there

39 Up to now, I - a lot of information about her

40 Wait here until I - you

41 When I came to visit her, she - a bath

II Cross out any improbable answers

1 I’ve understood/ I understandbiology a lot better now that we've got a new teacher

2 I went/ had gone to see a Formular One race last week, but I admit/ I’m admitting that I don't know much about

cars

3 Do you find/ Have you foundit difficult to concentrate on your work with this music on?

4 We’ll do/ We doour best to get the computer repaired by next week, but we won't guarantee/ we don't guaranteeit

5 I've just started/ I just startedto learn how to drive Now I'm knowing/ I know how difficult it is

6 She says that she wasn't in the kitchen when the bottle was smashed / smashed, but I refuse/ I'm refusingto believe

her

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7 I'm certainly agreeing/ I certainly agreewith you that people shouldn't drink and drive

8 I know the company made/ has madea loss this year, But I won't apologize/ I don't apologizefor that

9 It's very difficult for us to get jobs here, so we're considering/ we consideremigrating to Canada

10 Since I has won / wonthe lottery, my telephone didn't stop/ hasn’t stoppedringing People phone / are phoningto ask how I spend / I'm going to spendthe money

11 In tonight's World Cup match, France currently beat / are currently beatingGermany 2-1 with five minute of the match to go If the score remains/ is remainedthe same it will be the first time Germany lost/ have lostto France

since 1998

12 Beckham passes/ is passingto Giggs who shoots/ is shootingjust over the bar Manchester United attack/ are

attackingmuch more in this half

13 She goes/ She's goingup to this man and looks/ looking straight into his eyes He's not wearing/ Hedoesn't

wearhis glasses, and he's not recognizing/ he doesn't recognizeher

14 I have gone/ wentto a concert yesterday in the Town Hall In the middle of it, while the orchestra played/ was

playinga man suddenly was standing/ stoodon his seat and starting/ started to conduct them

15 This man plays/ is playinggolf when a kangaroo bounds/ is boundingup to him, grabs/ grabinghis club and hits /

hittinghis ball about half a mile

B Choose the underlined word or phrase -that needs correcting

1 The governor has not decided howto deal with the new problem already

2 Hardly he had entered the office when he realized that he hadforgotten his office key

3 There are few areas of human experience that have not beenwriting about

4 I think you will enjoy the experience by taking part in the show

5 I find that necessary to do something about traffic problems in our city

III Write a second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first Use the word or words in brackets

1 I started working in this hotel six months ago (worked)

2 Sue has been in Italy forthe last three weeks (went)

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IV Complete the passage with thecorrect verb form

(1) _ (you/ ever/ be) in a cable car? Well I have Last February, I (2) (go) on a ski strip to Switzerland What a trip! The first morning, I (3) (get) into a cable car I (4) (want) to go to the top of the mountain and (5) .The cable car (6) (start) up the mountain I (7) (look) down, and it was so beautiful Then there (8) _ terrible noise Suddenly the car (9) _ (stop) It (10) (not move), and there was quiet everywhere

It was cold, and it (11) _ (begin) to get dark and snow I (12) (be) alone for one hour, two hours I thought, "They (13) (forgot) me!" At last the car started back down the mountain It went very fast "Sorry"

a man said when 1 (l4) (climb) out of the car "We (15) (never/ have) this problem before Please, try again tomorrow." "He (16) (joke)," I thought "I (17) (have) enough of cable car for a lifetime."

V Complete these sentences using the verb given Use the past simple or the past perfect

1 As Geoff was introduced to Mrs Snape, he _ (realize) that he _ (meet) her before

2 During the previous week, I (go) to the gym every morning

3 By the time I _ (get) back to the bathroom, the bath _ (overflow)

4 The boy told me that he (lose) his train ticket and _ (not/ know) how he would get home

5 I was just about to leave when I (remember) my briefcase

6 She (walk) into the station only to find that the train (leave)

7 At the conference, scientists reported that they _ (find) a cure for Malaria

8 On my last visit to Wixton I _ (find) that the village _ (not change) much

9 In a surprise move, the Prime Minister _ (resign) last night

10 Jane didn't want any dinner She (eat) already

11 When she _ (come) into the hall, everyone _ (start) cheering

12 After they (eat) all the food, they (pick) up their bags and left

13 I thought I would get to the restaurant first, but Jim (arrive) before me

14 By the time I (get) to the party, most people (go) home

15 As soon as I (turn) the ignition key, the engine (catch) fire

REVIEW AND EXERCIES

A.PRONUNCIATION

1 a appreciate b experience c embarrassing d situation

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B Vocabulary

Dùng những từ đã cho điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu:

1 We know that a quick _ of disease is very important for effective treatment

2 The Hollywood film are glamorous figures and adored by millions of fans

3 Thousands of buildings _ in the earthquake

4 Which sea mammal can move and locate objects through _?

5 Which insect can movements through 5 cm of earth?

6 It is quite _ to be caught telling a lie

7 Many buildings were badly during the war

8 We will never forget the beautiful riverside, the _ waterfall, and the spectacular valley in our trip

9 You've lived in other countries so I'd expect you to have some sort of _ with people who've just arrived here

10 I don't like to do the work with a lot of _

11 Lots of _ volunteers have come here to help the injured after the storm

12 Following the crash on the motorway last night, police have appealed for _ to the accident to come forward

1 What made you more interested learning English?

2 He always complained his mother about his work

3 A few people enjoyed the exhibition, but the majority were

a restrained b admirable c impartial d disappointed

4 The girl was so that she didn't look at him in the face

5 There is a growing tendency among singers to _ some famous singers

6 An only child often creates an friend to play with

7 I felt my face burning with

a confidence b enthusiasm c pleasure d embarrassment

8 I believe that everyone has had experiences in their life

a memorable b observable c acceptable d reflexible

9 He rose from his chair and her warmly

10 She showed her by asking lots of trivial questions

a experience b experienced c inexperienced d inexperience

C.READING

Đọc đoạn văn sau rồi trả lời các câu hỏi sau bài đọc

MY MOST FRIGHTENING EXPERIENCE

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As a sale manager, I often take business trips to some countries Of course, I prefer to travel by plane due to its advantages I really had many safe and pleasant flights However, everything happened on my flight last month still remained a fright to me

I remember that I was with about 250 passengers on the plane flying from Guadalajara to Mexico city When the plane took off from Guadalajara, the wind was blowing hard and it was raining heavily Some passengers around me appeared the sign of nervousness, and so did I The plane was all right for about thirty minutes I was listening to the airplane's radio Other people were talking and exchanging information The stewardesses were serving drinks and food to the passengers Looking out of the window, I saw masses of dense black clouds flying past Suddenly, lightening struck one of the engines The plane dropped rapidly Some people were screaming and the stewardesses were falling down From the cabin, the co-pilot's voice was heard to require passengers to fasten their seatbelts and keep calm Some passengers couldn't control their fear, they shouted for help

Though I got used to this experience, my heart was beating very fast and I was trembling with fear I thought I was going to die But my fear didn't last long After about thirty seconds, the pilots started the engine Everyone on the plane heaved a deep sign of relief We landed safely at last

That time I had to cancel my return flight I took a sea voyage instead I thought I would never fly in bad weather condition

1 Why does the author choose to go by plane on his business trip?

1 The author of the passage often takes business trips to others countries

2 There were 250 passengers on the plane flying from Guadalajara to Mexico

3 When the plane took off from Guadalajara, the weather was in an extremely bad condition

4 All passengers on the plane had no sign of fear

5 While other people are talking and exchanging information, the pilots were serving drinks and food to the passengers

6 Some passengers screamed when the plane suddenly dropped

7 The co-pilot contacted the ground controller for help

8 Planes often drop when flying in bad weather conditions

9 The author learned how to keep calm in emergency on planes

10 _ There are two planes flying from Guadalajara to Mexico city every day

Choose the correct words or phrases that best completethe passage

During the (1) years, many young people can at times be difficult to talk to They often seem to dislike being questioned They may seem (2) _ to talk about their work at school This is a normal (3) _ of this age Though it can be very hard for parents to understand, it is part of becoming (4) of teenagers trying to be adult while they are still growing up Young people are usually unwilling to talk if they believe, that questions are trying to (5) up on them

Parents should do their (6) _ to talk to their son and daughter about school, work and future plans but should not (7) them to talk if they don't want to Parents should also watch for danger signs Some young

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people in trying to be adult may (8) with sex, drugs, alcohol or smoking Parents need to watch for any signs of (9) behavior which may be connected with these and help if (10)

2 a unworried b unrestrained c unexpected d unwilling

3 a development b appearance c circumstance d achievement

8 a experiment b approach c experience d attach

IV: WRITING

Viết một bức thư mời

Trước khi viết bạn hãy trả lời các câu hỏi sau:

- On what occasion are parties held?

- What kind of clothes do people often wear at the party?

- What kinds of presents do people often bring to the party?

- Who(m) do people often invite to the party?

Dàn bài gợi ý:

Đoạn I : Say what party you are going to give and invite your friend to come

Đoạn II: - Say where and when you intend to organize the party

- Say how many people you plan to invite and who they are

- Say what activities will take place at the party

- Say what foods and drinks will be served at the party

Đoạn III: Say you are delighted to see your friends coming

Gợi ý:

Hãy nói xem bạn tổ chức liên hoan vì mục đích gì:

- We are having a bithday party for my little brother We'd like you to come to this event

- My little brother's birthday party will take place this Saturday To celebrate this event, we'd like you to come to our party

Hãy nói xem bạn tổ chức liên hoan ở đâu:

- The party will take place at 7 p.m at the Red Restaurant

- The party will start at 6 p.m at Friends' Club

Hãy nói xem bạn dự định mời bao nhiêu người, họ là ai:

- We plan to invite some of our friends that you already know

- We will plan to have some our classmates and my two cousins, who are both funny and interesting

Hãy nói xem trong khi liên hoan có những hoạt động gì:

- Please come to join the singing and dancing activities with us

- The party will have a lot of fun with games, singing, dancing,

Hãy nói xem có thức ăn và đồ uống gì trong bữa liên hoan:

- There will be lots of special foods and drinks

- Special foods and drinks will be served at the party

Hãy nói rằng bạn rất hoan nghênh khách mời:

- I must be very delighted to see you at this event

- I'd be happy if you could come

- Your coming will be my pleasure

BÀI LÀM _ _ _ _ _

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_ _ _

Một số động từ sau đây cần có V-ing theo sau:

enjoy (thích, thưởng thức), finish (hoàn thành), postpone (trì hoãn), avoid (tránh), keep (vẫn còn, tiếp tục), practise (thực hành), miss (bỏ lỡ), spend (tiêu xài, trải qua), allow/permit (cho phép), advise (khuyên), recommend (đề nghị, khuyên bảo), give up (từ bỏ), suggest (đề nghị), deny (từ chối), consider (xem xét), quit (rời bỏ), dislike (không thích), can’t help (không thể không), risk (mạo hiểm), mention (đề cập), mind (phiền), …

* LƯU Ý: Sau giới từ (in, on, at, about, for, from, …) ta dùng V-ing

2 Passive infinitive (to be + V3/ed)

Dùng với nghĩa bị động, sau các động từ trong mục 1.4, trang 2 Khi làm bài, cần lưu ý nghĩa của câu là chủ động (V +

to V) hay bị động (V + to be + V3/ed)

Ex: They want to be invited to the party (Họ muốn được mời dự tiệc.)

SAI: They want to invite to the party (Họ muốn mời đến dự tiệc.)

Câu này SAI vì người đọc không rõ họ muốn mời ai Trong câu trên, họ được mời (= ai đó mời họ), nghĩa đã rõ ràng

3 Passive gerund (being + V3/ed)

Dùng với nghĩa bị động, sau các động từ trong mục 1.2, trang 6 Khi làm bài, cần lưu ý nghĩa của câu là chủ động (V + V-ing) hay bị động (V+being+ V3/ed)

Ex: I disliked being taken to the zoo when I was a child

(Khi còn nhỏ, tôi không thích được dẫn đi vườn bách thú.)

SAI: I disliked taking to the zoo when I was a child

(Khi còn nhỏ, tôi không thích dẫn đi vườn bách thú.)

Câu này SAI vì người đọc không rõ tôi không thích dẫn ai Trong câu trên, tôi được dẫn (= ai đó dẫn tôi), nghĩa đã rõ ràng

* LƯU Ý: Sau giới từ (in, on, at, about, for, from, …), vẫn dùng “being”

B EXERCIES

I Đổi các câu sau thành câu bị động Không cần đề cập đến tác nhân gây ra hành động nếu không cần thiết

1 The police shouldn't allow people to park there. _

2 They are watching my house. _

3 The examiner will read the passage three times.

4 Candidates may not use dictionaries. _

5 We cannot exchange articles which customers have bought during the sale (Articles )

II Đổi các câu sau thành câu chủ động Thêm chủ ngữ mới thích hợp cho câu chủ động

1 He was made to surrender his passport. _

2 This scientific theory has now been proved to be false. _

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3 The car which was blown over the cliff yesterday is now being salvaged

_

4 The house where the dead man was found is being guarded by the police to prevent it from being entered and the evidence interfered with

_

5 Why wasn't the car either locked or put into the garage? _

III Chọn một phương án trả lời thích hợp nhất

Câu 1: I object to by non-professionals

A being criticized B having been criticized C to have been criticized D to be criticized

Câu 2: Minerals continue from the earth in immense qualities

A to taken B to take C to be taken D to took

Câu 3: The bus driver was so tired of the same route every day

A to have driven B driving C having driven D to drive

Câu 4: Travelling by public transport the amount of exhaust fume from cars and motorbikes

A reduces B will be reduced C reduced D will reduce

Câu 5: _ more than half of the world's periodicals _ are printed in English

A It was said that B People said that C It said that D It is said that

Câu 6: Asprin _ by people with history of stomach disorders

A was taken B will be taken C should be taken D is taken

Câu 7: With the recent development of the country, many suburbs _

A will be become urbanized B will become urbanized

C have been become urbanized D have become urbanized

Câu 8: A lot of flats at the moment to house the people moving to the city

A is built B are built C are being built D is being built

Câu 9: We expect _ at the airport and at the RexHotel

A being welcome / being served B to be welcome / to be served

C to welcome / to serve D be welcome / be served

Câu 10: The new metro line linking the city to the airport _ in three years' time

A are opened B will be opened C is opened D has been opened

Câu 11: I appreciated of the matter the day before

A to be informed B being informed C to have been informed D having been informed

Câu 12: Oranges in Valencia for centuries

A has been grown B have been grown C are grown D is grown

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Câu 13: in recent years that more and more people have been paying for things by credit cards

A It is said B It will be said C It has been said D It was said

Câu 14: Instead of _ about the good news, John seemed to be indifferent

A exciting B being excited C to be excited D to excite

Câu 15: Please forgive me, I didn't mean you

A being upset B to be upset C to upset D upsetting

Câu 16: My teacher advised me on a computer course

A to be taken B being taken C taking D to take

Câu 17: The new students hope _ in many of the school's social activites

A to participate B participating C to be participated D being paticipating

Câu 18: Many festivals _ in January every year

A are celebrated B celebrate C has been celebrated D was celebrated

Câu 19: We would like _ to the president's reception, but we didn't

A to have been invited B being invited C to be invited D having been invited

Câu 20: They arrange a tennis tournament this year

A to organize B being organizing C to be organized D organizin

1 a Passing the kitchen, he stopped drinking/ to drink a large glass of water

b They stopped talking/to talk when the teacher walked into the classroom

2 a Although she asked him to stop, he went on tapping/ to tap his pen on the table

b Dr Harris welcomed the members of the committee and went on

introducing/ to introduce the subject of the meeting

3 a I regret telling/ to tell you that the model you want is out of stock

b It cost me a fortune, 'but I don't regret spending/ to spend a year travelling around the world

4 a Remember checking/ to check your answer before handing in your exam paper

b I remember putting/ to put the money in the top drawer, but it's not there now

5 a Have you forgotten meeting/ to meet me years ago?

b Don't forget finding out/to find out how many people are coming on Saturday

6 a I tried getting/ to get the table through the door, but it was too big

b I tried taking/ to take some aspirin, but the pain didn't go away

7 a He needs working/ to work harder if he wants to make progress

b It's difficult problem It needs thinking/ to think about very carefully

8 a I think Nick meant breaking/ to break that glass It didn't look like an accident

b If we want to get there by 7.00, that means getting/ to get up before 5.00

9 a Can you help me getting/ to get the dinner ready?

b He looks so funny Whenever I see him, I can't help smiling/ to smile

10.a I'd advise taking/ to take more exercise

b I'd advise you taking/ to take more exercise

Write the sentence, using the given cues

1.She/ not stand/ kept/ wait/ such/ long time//

_

2.America/ said/ discovered/ 1498/ Columbus//

_

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3.I/ have/ air-conditioner/ fix/ tomorrow//

1 a cetebrating b anniversary c marriage d gathering

5 a refreshment b horrible c exciting d intention

1 a candle b cake c decorate d celebration

5 a birthday b although c together d clothing

B Vocabulary

Dùng những từ đã cho điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu:

1 At the wedding, he sang a song specially written for the

2 The UN is sending 800 troops to _ the army patrolling the border area

3 I like to make friends with a person who is and friendly

4 The metre is the unit for measuring length SI

5 The aim of the party is to bring people a _ atmosphere

6 Modern Western instructs people to greet friends and acquaitances with warmth and respect

7 One way to encourage good _ is to use a reward system

8 The list of _ included 500g of sugar and 200ml of cream

9 How many do you plan to invite to your wedding anniversary?

10 The president welcomed the Queen with the usual _

11 Language games are usually intended to encourage student _

12 Many visitors must be a little nervous about table _ and how to eat Japanese food

Choose the wordor phrase - a, b, c, or d -that best fits the blank space in each sentence or substitutes forthe underlined word or phrase

1 I prefer to celebrate my birthday party at home _ in the restaurant

2 Jack's mother a birthday cake with seventeen lighted candles on it

a brought out b showed on c turned up d took over

3 These anniversaries mark the milestones of a happy and lasting relationship between married couples

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4 Rosa and Luis are happy to be for their goJden anniversary

5 from Bill, all the students said they would go to the party

6 We moved to the countryside for some

I'm a surprise party formy sister

It wasn't until midnight that the party

9 a carried on b broke up c cleared up d went out

There are lots of TV Christmas for children this year

10 a specialities b specially c specials d specialized

Jane is going to go abroad next month and she's having a party on Sunday

READING

Đọc đoạn văn sau rồi trả lời các câu hỏi sau bài đọc

BIRTHDAY PARTY

A birthday party is a celeberation that occurs to celebrate the birth of the person being honored The birthday party

is the most celebrated event in the world While a child's party is usually at home and consists of soft drinks and sweet foods as well as savory, adults' often take place in clubs with a butter of savory food and alcohol

In Western culture, particularly in the United States, birthday parties are often accompanied by colourful

decorations A traditional birthday cake is often served with candles that are to be blown out after a "birthday wish"

has been made This wish is usually kept secret, and represents some desire for the time between the current birthday

and the next While the birthday cake is brought to the table, the song "Happy Birthday" is generally sung A birthday

party may be an event planned carefully through a special agency or through a party service

A HOUSE-WARMING PARTY

A house-warming party is held on the occasion of moving into a new residence It is an occasion for the hosts to represent their new home to their friends, and sometimes for friends to give gifts to furnish the new home House-warming parties are generally informal; usually there are no planned activities besides a possible tour

AN OFFICE PARTY Office parties are events held by corporations or businesses often either at the site of the business or in high class venues These celebrations can coincide with some change the business is making, or the undertaking of a new enterprise that the business wants support or publicity for Office parties are also credited with boosting the general morale of those employed at the business This can result in better temperament in the workplace and higher productivity

A DANCE PARTY

A dance party is an event where the main theme of the party involves in loud music and dance Conversation is not

an integral part of these parties as those who attend express themselves through their physical movements

1 What is the meaning of a birthday celebration?

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5 Is dance party an event when people can enjoy music and dance?

_

Dựa vào nội dung đoạn văn trên, xác định các câu sau là ĐÚNG, SAI hay KHÔNG THỂ BIẾT ĐƯỢC (Không xác định được) Nếu đúng, điền "T" Nếu sai, điền "F" Nếu không thể biết được, điền "I" vào chỗ trống đầu

mỗi câu

1 _ Children and adults have the same interest of celebrating their birthday party at home

2 _ In Western countries, birthday parties are often decorated with colourful decorations

3 _ The celebration of a birthday party in Western countries is different from one country to another

4 _ House-warming parties are generally formal; usually they are planned carefully

5 _ A house-warming party should be planned carefully through a special agency or through a party service

6 _ Nowadays, office parties are getting more and more popular in developed countries

7 _ Office parties are events held in oder to get a better temperament in the workplace and higher

productivity

8 _ Changes in the business or undertaking of a new enterprise can be the reasons of holding an office party

9 _ Music and dance are the main parts of a dance party

10 _ At a dance, people can express themselves through a conversation

Choose the wordor phrase - a, b, c, or d-that best fits the blank space in the following passage

If you are invited to someone's house for dinner in the United States, you should (1) _ a gift, such as a bunch of flowers or a box of chocolates If you give your host a (2) _ gift, he/she may open it in front of you Opening a present in front of the gift-giver is considered (3) _ It shows that the host is excited about receiving the gift and wants to show his/her (4) to you immediately (5) _ the host doesn't like it, he/she will tell a

"(6) _ lie" and say how much they like the gift to prevent the guest from feeling bad If your host asks you to arrive at a particular time, you should not arrive (7) _ on time or earlier than the (38) _ time, because this is considered to be potentially inconvenient and (9) _ rude, as the host may not be (10) _

4 a appreciation b admiration c respect d enjoyment

9 a however b never c therefore d consequently

WRITING

Viết một bức thư cá nhân

Trước khi viết bạn hãy trả lời các câu hỏi sau:

- Have you ever been in an unexpected situation?

- How did it happen?

Dàn bài gợi ý:

Đoạn I : Give the reason why you write the letter

Đoạn II: - State what the problem was

- Describe how the problem happened

- Describe your feeling at the time

Đoạn III: State what you learn from the situation

Gợi ý:

Nêu lý do viết thư:

- I'm going to tell you one of the most embarrassing experiences that has happened in my life

- I'm writing to tell you one of my most embarrassing experiences

Hãy nói xem điều gì đã xảy ra:

- I was invited to a party of one of my close friends, but I forgot to take her the present

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- I was invited to a big party but I left my gift at home

Miêu tả sự việc:

- On hurrying to the party, I forgot taking the gift with me

- I was absorbed in choosing my clothes, I forgot taking the gift with me

Miêu tả cảm giác của mình lúc đó:

- I felt very embarrassed at that time

- I felt so embarrassed that I couldn't say anything

Bạn rút ra được bài học gì sau sự việc ấy:

- I must be careful and well-prepared before going to a party

- I must considerate when doing something

BÀI LÀM

Câu 1: Chọn câu tường thuật gần nghĩa nhất với câu sau: "If I were you, I wouldn't sign the contract." said Henry

A Henry advised me not to sign the contract

B Henry asked my to sign the contract

C Henry encouraged me not to sign the contract

D Henry reminded me not to sign the contract

Câu 2: We'd be _ to be invited to your party on Friday

A preferred B welcome C delighted D enjoyed

Câu 3: Alexander didn't mention about his progress at work, but I'm sure he is

A concerning B being concerned C to concerned D concern

Câu 4: Many people have complained about the _ air in the area _ the factory

A polluted / surrounded B polluting / surrounding

C polluted / surrounding D polluting / surrounded

Câu 5: _ between teachers and students is not recommended

A Cooperation B Intimacy C Talks D Discussion

Câu 6: Now the old eagle only in a few remote areas in Scotland

A was found B is found C will be found D has been found

Câu 7: In order _ the child's confidence, you must be strict but fair with him

A being gained B to gain C gaining D gain

Câu 8: The tourist company is thought money next year

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A to be lost B to have been lost C to lose D to have lost

Câu 9: I can remember very proud and happy when I graduated

B It is usually forbidden to destroy historic buildings

C It is usually forbidden to destroy historically buildings

D It is usually forbidden to destroy buildings

Câu 11: Chọn một từ / cụm từ gạch chân trong câu sau cần phải sửa:

"We broke out journey in Edinburgh before being travelled to London the next day."

A being travelled B journney C broke D the

Câu 12: Chọn câu gần nghĩa nhất với câu sau: "This is the most interesting story I have ever read."

A The story that I have just read is interesting than ever

before

B I have never read a more interesting story before

C I like reading interesting stories

D I have ever read stories if they are not interesting Câu 13: Thailand, a country of mysteries, _ thousands of tourists

A will attract B has attracted C attracts D attracted

Câu 14: Did you form any close while you are at college?

A leadership B relationship C scholarship D friendship

Câu 15: my father who encouraged me to enroll in the medical school

Câu 16: More schools are hoped in rural areas in the coming years

A to have been built B to build C to have built D to be built

Câu 17: Chọn một từ / cụm từ gạch chân trong câu sau cần phải sửa: "The exhibition was the centre of attraction like

it was of historical interest."

A interest B like C centre D exhibition

Câu 18: The mystery of the ocean began _ by scientists

A to be found out B to be found out C to find out D finding out

Câu 19: Chọn câu gần nghĩa nhất với câu sau: "I found the drama interesting to watch, but my sister didn't."

A I found the drama interesting to watch, while my sister wasn't

B While my sister didn't find the drama interesting, I liked watching it

C Both my sister and I found the drama interesting

D Although I found the drama interesting to watch, but my sister didn't

Câu 20: All of the students in my school are accustomed school uniform

A for wearing B of wearing C wearing D to wearing

Câu 21: Chọn câu tường thuật gần nghĩa nhất với câu sau: "What about having your garden landscaped?" Jolie said

A Jolie suggested I have someone landscape my garden

B Jolie suggested me on having my garden landscape

C Jolie asked me having someone to landscape my graden

D Jolie advised me to landscape my garden

Câu 22: They their childhood in the countryside Life then _ very hard

A spend / is B spent / wereC spent / will be D spent / was

Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn một từ thích hợp nhất điền vào chỗ trống, từ câu 23 đến câu 37

National Parks and Preserves, 23 public lands or bodies of water within a country, set a side by the 24

to protect ecosystems, plants and animal species, scenic landscapes, geologic formations, or historical or

archaeological 25 _

National parks are managed primarily for public recreation, 26 _ exceptional locations where visitors can view wildlife and enjoy the 27 _ Generally, these protected plublic lands are off-limits to hunting, livestock grazing, logging, mining and other 28 _ that exploit natural resources Some parks commemorate significant historical events 29 _, Gettysburg National Military Park (1895) in Pennsylvania conserves the 13 km2(5 square miles)

of the pivotal battle in the 30 _ Civil War (1861 - 1865)

National Preserves, sometimes 31 _ natural or wildlife reserves, often are located within or near national 32 _ These lands are managed by national governments primarily for wildlife protection or scientific research 33

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_ recreation, and provide "living laboratories" in 34 _ scientists observe plant and animal species in

their natural habitat 35 _, fishing, and mining are permitted within many United Sates Preserves 36 _ the activities do not harm resources Many other countries specifically ban such activities in their 37 _

Câu 23: A unique B just C only D one

Câu 24: A country B hospital C school D government

Câu 25: A places B lands C sots D sites

Câu 26: A providing B giving C sending D throwing

Câu 27: A indoors B joy C outdoors D fun

Câu 28: A animals B things C people D activities

Câu 29: A Moreover B However C In fact D For example

Câu 30: A African B American C French D British

Câu 31: A considered B told C known D called

Câu 32: A places B sites C parks D resources

Câu 33: A such as B in spite of C instead of D because of

Câu 35: A Hunting B Hiking C Swimming D Camping

Câu 37: A places B preserves C countries D lands

Câu 38: Chọn một từ / cụm từ gạch chân trong câu sau cần phải sửa: "The hospital has asked various voluntary

organizations to helpraising money for the new operating threatre."

A raising B voluntary C has asked D to help

Câu 39: Chọn một từ / cụm từ gạch chân trong câu sau cần phải sửa: "She's been trying passing her driving test for six years and she's finallysucceeded."

A succeeded B finally C passing D driving

Câu 40: Sarah from a well-known university

A is said that she graduated B was said to be graduated

C is said to have graduated D was said graduated

Câu 41: Chọn câu tường thuật gần nghĩa nhất với câu sau: "Would you like to stay for lunch with us?"

A They wanted me to stay for lunch with them

B They invited me to stay for lunch with them

C They promised to offer me a lunch

D They offered me to stay for lunch with them

Câu 42: _ TV has become one of the most popular forms of entertainment

A Watching B To watch C To watching D Watch

Đọc đoạn văn sau và chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất cho các câu hỏi, từ câu 43 đến câu 47

In the United States, friendships can be close, constant, intense, generous and real, yet fade away in a short time if circumstances change Neither side feels hurt by this Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while - then no more If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship where they left off and are delighted

In the United States, you can feel free to visit people's homes, share their holidays, or enjoy their lives without fear that they are taking on a lasting obligation Do not hesitate to accept hospitality because you can not give it in return

No one will expect you to do so for they know you are far from home Americans will enjoy welcoming you and be pleased if you accept their hospitality easily

Once you arrived there, the welcome will be full, warm, and real Most visitors find themselves readily invited into many homes there In some countries it is considered inhospitable to entertain at home, offering what it felt as only home cooked food, not "doing something for your guests." It is felt that restaurant entertaining shows most respect and welcome Or for the other reasons, such as crowded space, language difficulties, or family customs, outsiders are not invited into homes

In the United States, both methods are used, but it is often considered more friendly to invite a person to one's home then go to a public place, except in a pure business relationships So, if your host or hostess brings you home, do not feel that you are being shown inferior treatment

Don't feel neglected if you do not find flowers awaiting you in your hotel room, either Flowers are very expensive there; hotel delivery is uncertain; arrival times are delayed, changed or cancelled - so flowers are not customarily sent

as a welcoming touch Please do not feel unwanted! Outward signs vary in different lands; the inward welcome is what matters And this will be real

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Câu 43: In the United States, friendship will _ if circumstances change

A change suddenly B be destroyed C disappear gradually D be broken

Câu 44: Americans their foreign friends to make a return for their hospitality

A hope B hesitate C never allow D don't expect

Câu 45: In the United States, inviting guests to a family dinner is than inviting them to a public place, except some situations

A less inferior B less hospitable C more natural D more popular

Câu 46: According to the passage, which of the following is not definitely true?

A Flowers are not customarily sent to guests

B Flowers are used as a sign of welcome

C Flowers are beautiful and available at all time

D Flowers are really expensive

Câu 47: According to the passage,

A Americans enjoy welcoming you if their hospitality is accepted

B in some countries it is considered hospitable to entertain at home

C inviting someone to a family dinner is considered an inferior treatment

D friendships in the United States last forever

Câu 48: Chọn câu tường thuật gần nghĩa nhất với câu sau: "Don't forget to take your ticket with you."

A His mother reminded him to take his ticket with him

B His mother told him to remind to take his ticket with him

C His mother advised him not to take his ticket with him

D His mother told him not to take his ticket with him

Câu 49: Chọn một từ / cụm từ gạch chân trong câu sau cần phải sửa: "The fundhas launched to alleviate famine and drought in the sounthern region."

Câu 50: If you are not completely with the product, you can get a refund

A satisfied B to satisfy C satisfy D satisfying

THE END

TEST YOURSELF A

I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others

II Choose the word whose main stress pattern is not the same as that of the others

4 a understanding b anniversary c experience d celebration

III Choose the word or phrase (a, b, c or d) that best fits the blank space in each sentence

6 He seemed a friendship to Joe

a beginning b being begun c to be begun d to have begun

7 happened, I didn't want to lose Sarah's friendship

8 He had a portrait as a birthday present for his daughter

9 We friends even after we grew up and left home

10 At first I found it difficult on the other side of the road

a to get used to drive b to get used to driving

c being used to drive d in getting used to driving

11 The factory is said in a fire two years ago

12 The party starts at 8 o'clock so I'll at 7.45

a look for you b pick you up c bring you along d take you out

13 She wants to look in her wedding reception

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14 When will you have the dress made?' 'I expect by Friday

a to finish b finishing c to be finished d being finished

15 A selfish person is incapable true friendship

16 it was a formal dinner party, James wore his blue jeans

17 No sooner the phone rang

a had they arrived home that b they had arrived home than

c did they arrive home that d had they arrived home than

18 A number of Vietnamese to that city recently

19 I'm really to the party All my old friends will be there

a appreciating b looking forward c thinking about d enjoyable

20 Mr Lee was upset by him the truth

a our not having told b us not tell c we didn't tell d not to tell

21 Jean has a very easy-going , which is why she is so popular

a reputation b personality c characteristic d sympathy

22 The examiner made us our identification in order to be admitted to the test center

23 As we entered the room, we saw a rat towards a hole in the skirting board

a scamper b to scamper c scampering d was scampering

24 I remember to Paris when I was a very small child

a to be taken b to take c being taken d taking

25 It was difficult to a date which was convenient for everyone

IV Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting

26 If one is invited out to a dinner, it is perfect proper to go either with or

V Choose the word or phrase (a, b, c or d) that best fits the blank space in the following passage

A few weeks ago, I had a (31) _ unusual flight from London to Khartoum The flight was (32) _ to leave at a quarter past two, so I checked in at half past twelve, thinking that I had plenty of time to save I was rather horrified to find that I had to pay £50 (33) _ baggage, but on the other hand, it was relief to see the back of my suitcase, which was, I had to (34) _ , extremely heavy

Having visited the duty-free shop, I sat in the lounge waiting for my I flight to be called Two o'clock came, and (35) _ there was no announcement, so I went over to the information desk The ground hostess (36) _

me that the plane would be leaving only a few minutes later than scheduled, and I sat down again

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Suddenly there was an announcement: 'Flight (37) _ until 17.45' There was a collective groan from the waiting passengers, but the airline then announced that it was offering us a free lunch, which (38) _ us all a little

We eventually took off at 17.45 Shortly after we were airborne, the captain explained the (39) _ of our delay Apparently, just before we were original due to board, a mouse had been discovered on the plane As a result, the plane had had to be (40) _ from service

38 a pacified b persuaded c encouraged d consoled

VI Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer

REMEMBER?

Your mind's ability to bring back experiences you have had is your memory There are two kinds of remembering, recall and recognition For instance, you may not be able to recall the poem you read yesterday in class, but if you see

it again, you will know it instantly because you recognize it

Some few people have 'total recall,' often spoken of as photographic memory A person with total recall can recite

a whole page of a book he has read only once, or playa musical composition after hearing it once This is very unusual, however, and most people have difficulty in remembering even names they heard the day before This is not because most people lack the ability to remember, but because they had not paid much attention to what they heard They felt

no personal reasons to remember Having a personal reason for remembering is one of the most important factors in a good memory

When you have a strong reason for remembering, concentrate as you read or listen, and try to connect the new information to things you I already know A detail is easy to remember when it fits into a whole that makes sense If you understand the entire history lesson before you try to remember any particular dates, your memory may surprise you

41 While not directly stated, it may be inferred from the article that

a details are more easily remembered by fitting them into a whole

b recall and recognition are the same thing

c wanting to do a thing is very important to being able to do it

d if he will try hard enough, one man can remember as well as Mother

42 This article as a whole tells us about

a people who can remember whole pages

b people who can't remember names

c our memory and how to improve it

d recognition and recall

43 A person with photographic memory is

a can only remember things if he looks at a photograph

b can remember every detail of what he sees or hears

c can be found in mental hospitals

d brings his camera everywhere he goes

44 One way to improve our memory is

a to ask other people to repeat something you want to remember

b to have a camera with you all the time

c to concentrate on what you hear or read

d to learn everything by heart

45 Which sentence is not true?

a If you can't remember things, you have no memory

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b Recognition and recall are the two kinds of memory

c Total recall is remembering something in its entirely

d A person can remember anything better if he has a strong reason for doing it

VII Choose the answer (a, b, c or d) that is nearest in meaning to the printed before it

46 It's no use trying to make friends with him

a You should try to make friends with him

b I find it difficult to make friends with him

c There's no point in trying to make a friendship with him

d Making a friendship with him is worthless

47 As soon as he arrived at the airport, he called home

a No sooner had he arrived at the airport, he called home

b He arrived at the airport sooner than he had expected

c Calling home, he said that he had arrived the airport

d Immediately after he called home, he arrived the airport

48 We had our house decorated to celebrate our wedding anniversary

a We had to decorate our house

b We had someone decorate our house

c Our house needs to be decorated

d We helped my father decorate our house

VIII Choose the bestsentence (a, b, c, or d) made from the given cues

49 Thank/ invitation/ silver anniversary/ beginning/ September//

a Thank you for your invitation to your silver anniversary at the beginning of September

b Thanks for your invitation of the silver anniversary at the beginning of September

c Thank you for your invitation to your silver anniversary in the beginning of September

d Thank you for your invitation to your silver anniversary at the beginning in September

50 When! II arrive/ lecture/ already start/ professor/ write/ overhead projector//

a When I arrived the lecture already started and the professor wrote the overhead projector

b When I arrived lecture had already started 'and professor wrote the overhead projector

c When I arrived the lecture had already started and the professor was writing on the overhead projector

d When I arrived the lecture had already started and the professor had writing on the overhead projector

UNIT 4 VOLUNTEER WORK

A.GRAMMAR

1.Gerund and present participle (Danh động từ và hiện tại phân từ)

1.1Danh động từ: (V-ing)

1.1.1 Làm chủ từ cho động từ

Ex: Singing is one of her hobbies (Ca hát là một trong những sở thích của cô ta.)

1.1.2 Làm túc từ cho động từ (V + V-ing) (xem thêm mục 1.2, trang 6)

Ex: She enjoys singing (Cô ta thích ca hát.)

1.1.3 Làm túc từ cho giới từ (prep + V-ing)

Ex: She is fond of singing (Cô ta thích ca hát.)

1.2Hiện tại phân từ: (V-ing)

1.2.1 Dùng sau các động từ chỉ giác quan: feel (cảm thấy), hear (nghe), see (gặp), watch (thấy), smell (ngửi thấy) (nhấn mạnh sự tiếp diễn của hành động)

Ex: I saw him writing a letter (Tôi gặp anh ta đang viết thư.)

So sánh với mục 2.2

1.2.2 Dùng trong cấu trúc: S + V + O + V-ing

catch (bắt gặp), find (nhận thấy), spend (tiêu xài, bỏ ra), waste (lãng phí), leave (để)

Ex: She left him waiting outside (Cô ta để anh ấy chờ bên ngoài.)

1.2.3 Dùng diễn tả các hành động kế tiếp nhau (gần nhau về thời gian) của cùng chủ từ (hành động trước dùng V-ing)

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Ex: Opening the drawer, she took out a book (Mở ngăn kéo ra, cô ta lấy 1 quyển sách.)

[Cô ta mở ngăn kéo trước, lấy sách sau.]

2.Perfect gerund and perfect participle (Danh động từ hoàn thành và phân từ hoàn thành)

2.1Perfect gerund (Having + V3/ed)

- Xem lại cách dùng của gerund (mục 1.1, trang 8)

- Khi động từ (cần thêm –ING) chỉ hành động đã xảy ra trước hành động kia, dùng Perfect gerund diễn tả hành động trước

Ex: He was accused of having deserted his ship two months ago

(Anh ta bị cáo buộc đã bỏ con tàu cách đây hai tháng.) [Hành động bỏ con tàu diễn ra trước khi bị cáo buộc.]

Không có sự khác biệt lớn khi nói “He was accused of deserting his ship two months ago.”

2.2Perfect participle (Having + V3/ed)

Khi hai hành động của cùng chủ từ xảy ra trước sau trong quá khứ, dùng Having + V3/ed diễn tả hành động trước (kéo dài hơn hành động thứ hai)

Ex: Having dug a hole in the road, they disappeared (Đào một lỗ trên đường xong, họ biến mất.)

So sánh với mục 1.2.3 (Không có sự khác biệt lớn.)

B EXERCIES

Câu 1: Will you give Mary my message when she to her office?

A is returning B will be returning C will return D returns

Câu 2: "What are you doing here so early?" - "I came some extra work done."

Câu 3: I hope you're having a good time and _ your meal

Câu 4: This house is _ the others we've seen

C farther more expensive than D far most expensive

Câu 5: "You put on some weight, haven't you?" - "Yes, It's because I've stopped _."

Câu 6: I don't like _ what to do

Câu 7: "I called earlier, but no one answered the phoned." - "I know I was out _ care of my roses."

Câu 8: Ann pretended _ me as she passed me in the street

Câu 9: Farmers look forward to _ every summer

A participate in the country fairs B participating in the country fairs

C be participating in the country fairs D have participated in the country fairs

Câu 10: They do not permit _ without a ticket

Câu 11: you go to Canada, you should visit Toronto

Câu 12: It was very kind me a ride to work today

A of you to give B you have given C you giving D for you to give

Câu 13: _ is extremely dangerous

A At very high speeds driving cars B Driving cars at very high speeds

C Cars at very high speeds driving D Cars driving at very high speeds

Câu 14: I'm sure I locked the door I clearly remember _ it

Câu 15: Mary was reading a book waiting for a bus

Câu 16: _ able to find a taxi, we ended up walking to the airport

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Câu 17: She suggested for a swim

Câu 18: Her watch needs _

C both "repairing" and "to be repaired" D repaired

Câu 19: Don't forget _ the letter I gave you

Câu 20: Because I grew up in a house, I find in an apartment inconvenient

Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed for the sentence to be correct

1 When I was sick withthe flu, my mother made me to eat soup and rest in bed

2 Having lived here for seven years, my friend is used to speak English with all her classmates

3 To grow well, a tree must bewell-suited to the area where is it planted

4 Despite modern medical technology, many diseases causing by viruses I are stillnot curable

5 We should have been informed Janis about the change in plans regarding our weekend trip to the mountains

1 You had betterlearninga foreign language before applying for a job

2 Passing a driver's test is a necessity requirement for all people wishingto drive a motor vehicle

3 When I kept getting unwanted calls, I called the phone company and had my phone number change

4 Breaking her leg the last time she went, Brenda decided not to goon the school skiing trip this year

5 Louis got his sister read his assignment, and then asked her to write the reportfor him because he did not have

enough time

I Rewrite the sentences beginning with an appropriate participle (present, past or perfect)

1 When she saw the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road

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14 Although James is known mainly as a writer of novel, he has now written a successful biography

A Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others

1 a voluntary b orphanage c comfortable d advantage

2 a overcorne b participate c volunteer d understand

3 a museum b disaster c literacy d minority

4 a support b suffer c suggest d succeed

5 a handicapped b campaign c performance d donation

B Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others

2 a flood b good c foot d look

3 a mountain b country c drought d hour

4 a university b student c volunteer d museum

5 a handicapped b advantaged c organized d raised

II VOCABULARY

A Choose the word or phrase with the same meaning as the underlined part

1 Each nation has many people who voluntarily take care of others

a bring along b get on with c keep up with d look after

2 The construction work was carried out by the local contractor

a continued b completed c done d run

3 Some high school students take part in helping the handicapped

a participate b compete c experience d support

4 She had never imagined being able to visit such remote countries

a foreign b faraway c friendly d desolate

5 The lawn needs mowing again

a repairing b making c bending d cutting

6 A bank has promised a donation of $24 million toward the disaster fund

a connection b addition c contribution d provision

7 Teachers have been asked to concentrate on literacy and numeracy

a the ability to read and write b basic skills in mathematics

c good knowledge of literature d the ability to write books

8 We were involved in the anti-drug campaign up until the last minute

a included b affected c interested d taken part

9 English classes will be set up for the disadvantaged children

a built b started c chosen d taken

10 People are now raising money for flood victims

a sending b collecting c paying d making

B Choose the best answer that is suitable for each blank or the underlined word or phrase

11 When the party was , we helped them clear up the room.( A up B off C out D over)

12 They _ their living by selling fruits and vegetables.( A gain B earn C have D win)

13 “I’m afraid there’s no more milk left in the fridge.”“Don’t worry we’ll _ it.”

(A manage B do away with C do with D do without)

14 This job working very long hours.( A involves B includes C consists D contains)

15 People use to run machines, heat and cool their home

( A energetic B energize C energy D energetically)

16 They’ve finally announced that the elections are _ on 21 June

(A due B happening C to take place D probably)

17 I didn’t understand the problems _ she explained it to me

( A as soon as B before C until D at once)

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18 Substance that makes the air, water and soil dangerously dirty is called _

(A chemistry B pollutant C pollution D environment)

19 We often go to Florida the winter (A during B while C before D until)

20 John moved away three weeks (A since B ago C before D over)

III READING

A YEAR WITH OVERSEAS VOLUNTEERS

I was with Overseas Volunteers (OV) for a year after leaving university, and I was sent to a village in Chad, about 500 kilometres from the capital N'Djamena Coming from a 1 country, I got quite a shock, as conditions were much harder than I had 2 But after a few days I soon got used to 3 there The people were always very

friendly and helpful, and I soon began to appreciate how 4 the countryside was

One of my jobs was to supply the village with water The well was long walk away, and the women used to 5 a long time every day 6 heavy pots backwards and forwards So I contacted the organization and arranged to 7 some pipes delivered We built a simple pipeline and pump, and it worked first time It wasn't perfect - there were a few 8 , but it made a great difference to the villagers, 9 had never had running water before And not 10 did we have running water, but in the evenings it was hot, because the pipe had been 11 in the sun all day

All in all, I think my time with OV was a good experience Although it was not well-paid, it was well 12 doing, and I would recommend it to anyone who was 13 working for charity

Finally, there's one more reason why I'll never 14 working for OV A few months before I left, I met and fell in love 15 another volunteer, and we got married when we returned to England

Câu 1: A luxurious B well-paid C rich D comfortable

Câu 2: A planned B expected C felt D found

Câu 3: A live B lives C living D lived

Câu 4: A handsome B sweet C beautiful D good-looking

Câu 5: A spent B spending C spends D spend

Câu 6: A holding B fetching C wearing D carrying

Câu 7: A allow B make C let D have

Câu 8: A punctures B leaks C breaks D splits

Câu 9: A who B that C which D they

Câu 10: A only B hardly C also D scarcely

Câu 11: A lied B laying C lay D lying

Câu 12: A cost B value C worth D price

Câu 13: A considering B thinking C going D planning

Câu 14: A regret B miss C lose D feel sorry

Câu 15: A for B at C with D to

B Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers

This is part of a report by the Chairman of the Charities Commitee of a Club

By Match this year, we shall have raised enough money, we hope, to buy the equipment for the Youth Club When we have raised the money, we are planning to go back to the Youth Club leaders in order to discover exactly what is needed most Plans have been made for the Book Sale which will be held on 15th February, This means that many of

us will be spending the first two weeks of February collecting books The event is likely to be held in the Town Hall

If there are problems here, however, we hope that other Club members might come up with some alternative

suggestions

As we are proposing to sponsor a student from Africa on a three-month language course in this country, we also intend

to hold a Charity Dance in the spring Such events are apt to be difficult to organize, so all members of the Club are invited to contribute or help in any way they can

The moment I was asked if we could possibly help in some way with the new Club for the Disabled I said yes As Chairman, lam bound to say that this is the sort of social work many Club members would like to do, other than

simply raising money We are therefore planning to ask members if they can perhaps help out 'on one Saturday every month (on a rota basis)

Finally, by January next year the Club will have been going for twenty years, and the Committee intend to mark this anniversary with some kind of dinner, a dance or a party We have already been offered (unofficially) the use of the

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dance all at 'The Forest Hotel' However, we shall be devoting one of our meetings in the near future to full discussion

on the form of the event, etc Any suggestions will be welcome

1 The Committee will be going back to the Youth Club leaders

a to ask for money in March b to tell them about the equipment

c, to find out what the Club needs d to collect old books from them

2 The Committee does not yet know

a when books will be collected b when the Book Sale will be held

c, how to get the book to the Town Hall d where the Book Sale will take place

3 Every Club member has been asked

a to help with the Charity Dance b to sponsor a foreign student

c to write to an African student d to organize something for the Dance

4 In order to help the new Club for Disabled, members will be asked

a to raise some money b to make a contribution

c if they can plan a Club program d to help at the Club one a month

5 There will be an event next January

a because the Club has been offered 'the Forest Hotel’

b to celebrate the Club's twentieth birthday

c to raise money for a student from Africa

d which will take the form of a discussion evening

IV WRITING

I Viết một bức thư bày tỏ lòng biết ơn

Trước khi viết bạn hãy trả lời các câu hỏi sau:

- What kind of volunteer work do you know?

- Which areas in your country often get volunteer work?

- Which volunteer groups do you know?

- I'm writing to send my warm thanks to you and your group for what you have done for our village We really

appreciate your great help

- I'm writing to show my deepest thanks to you and your group for what you have done for our village

- I'd like to send our warm thanks to you and your group for what you have done for our village

Hãy nói những gì mà tổ chức tình nguyện đã làm có lợi như thế nào:

- Transportation here seems easier thanks to the newly-built wooden bridge and newly-upgraded roads your group did for us

- With your one-month literacy program, all children now go to school and the elderly in our village are now able to read and to write

Thể hiện lại lòng biết ơn đối với tổ chức tình nguyện:

- Again, I would like to send my deepest thanks to all of you for your great devotion

- Again, we would like to show our warm thanks to all of you for everything you all did for us

BÀI LÀM

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Ex: She says: “I am a teacher.”

She says that she is a teacher

Ex: “I am writing a letter now” Tom says

Tom says that he is writing a letter now

Nếu động từ của mệnh đề tường thuật dùng ở thì quá khứ thì khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp ta đổi ngôi, thì của động

từ, trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn

I Thay đổi ngôi (Đại từ nhân xưng, Đại từ sở hữu và Tính từ sở hữu)

1 Ngôi thứ nhất: dựa vào chủ từ của mệnh đề tường thuật; thường đổi sang ngôi thứ ba

I → He / She me → him / her my → his / her

We → They us → them our → their

Ex: He said: “I learned English.”

He said that - English

Ex: She said to me, “My mother gives me a present.”

She told me that -

2 Ngôi thứ hai: (You, your)

- Xét ý nghĩa của câu và đổi cho phù hợp, thường đổi dựa vào túc từ của mệnh đề tường thuật

Ex: Mary said: “You are late again.”

Mary said that you were late again

Ex: “I will meet you at the airport”, he said to me

He told me that -

3 Ngôi thứ ba (He / She / Him / Her / His / They / Them / Their): giữ nguyên, không đổi

II Thay đổi về thì trong câu:

Simple present - V1 /Vs(es)

Present progressive – am / is / are + V-ing

Present perfect – have / has + P.P

Present perfect progressive – have / has been +V-ing

Simple past – V2 / -ed

Past progressive – was / were + V-ing

Simple future – will + V1

Future progressive will be + V-ing

Simple past – V2 / V-ed Past progressive – was / were + V-ing Past perfect – had + P.P

Past perfect progressive - had been + V-ing Past perfect – had + P.P

Past perfect progressive – had been +V-ing Future in the past - would + V1

Future progressive in the past - would be + V-ing III Thay đổi các trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn:

Now Here This These Today Yesterday Last year

Then There That Those That day The day before / the previous day The year before / the previous year

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Tonight Tomorrow Next month Ago

That night The following day / the next day The following month / the next month Before

CÁC THAY ĐỔI CỤ THỂ CHO TỪNG LOẠI CÂU TRONG LỜI NÓI GIÁN TIẾP

1 COMMANDS / REQUESTS (Câu mệnh lệnh, câu đề nghị)

- Mệnh lệnh khẳng định:

Direct: S + V + O: “V1 + O …”

Indirect: S + asked / told + O + to + V1 + …

Ex: He said to her: “Keep silent, please.” → He told her -

“Wash your hands before having dinner, Lan.” The mother said

→ The mother told Lan -

- Mệnh lệnh phủ định:

Direct: S + V + O: “Don’t + V1 + …”

Indirect: S + asked / told + O + not + to+ V1 …

Ex: “Don’t forget to phone me this afternoon,” he said

→ He reminded me - -

The teacher said to the students: “Don’t talk in the class.”

→ The teacher -

Tùy theo ngữ cảnh trong lời nói động từ tường thuật said hoặc said to có thể đổi thành told, asked, advised,

persuaded, directed, begged, encouraged, …

Ex: The doctor said to his patient: “Do exercise regularly.”

→ The doctor -

2 STATEMENT (Câu trần thuật)

Direct: S + V + (O) : “clause”

Indirect: S + told / said + (O) + (that) + clause

Note: said to → told

Ex: Tom said, “I want to visit my friend this weekend.”

→ Tom said (that) -

She said to me, “I am going to Dalat next summer.”

→ She told me (that) -

3 QUESTIONS (Câu hỏi)

Yes – No question

Direct: S + V + (O) : “Aux V + S + V1 + O….?”

Indirect: S + asked + O + if / whether + S + V + O …

Ex: He asked: “Have you ever been to Japan, Mary?” → He asked Mary -

“Did you go out last night, Tan?” I asked → I asked Tan -

“Where did you go last night, Tom?” the mother asked

→ The mother asked Tom -

5 ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU (TO-INFINITIVE) TRONG LỜI NÓI GIÁN TIẾP

Khi lời nói gián tiếp là một lời đề nghị, mệnh lệnh, ý định, lời hứa, lời yêu cầu, …động từ tường thuật cùng với động

từ nguyên mẫu theo sau nó thường được dùng để chuyển tải nội dung lời nói này

a Reporting Verb + To-inf …

- agree demand (đòi hỏi) guarantee (bảo đảm)

- hope promise swear (thề)

- threaten (đe dọa) volunteer offer (đưa ra đề nghị)

- refuse consent (bằng lòng) decide

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Ex: “I will give you my book if you need it,” said my friend

→ My friend offered to give me her book if I needed it

b Reporting Verb + Object + To-inf …

- ask advise command (ra lệnh)

- expect instruct (hướng dẫn) invite

- order (ra lệnh) persuade (thuyết phục) recommend (khuyên)

- remind (nhắc nhở) encourage (cổ vũ) tell

- urge (thúc giục) warn (cảnh báo) want

Ex: “Don’t forget to lock the door,” I said to my sister

→ I reminded my sister to lock the door

Ann said: “Come to my place whenever you are free.”

→ Ann invited me to come to her place whenever I was free

Note:

1 Lời đề nghị: Would you / could you / Will you / Can you → asked + someone + to-inf

Would you mind / Do you mind + V-ing → asked + someone + to-inf

Ex: “Can you read the instructions again?” she said

→ She asked me to read the instructions again

He said: “Would you mind opening the door, please?”

→ He asked me to open the door

2 Lời mời: Would you like / Will you → invited someone + to-inf

Ex: “Will you have lunch with me?” he said

→ He invited me to have lunch with him

3 Lời khuyên: Had better / If I were you / Why don’t you → advised someone + to-inf

Ex: “If I were you, I would phone her,” he said

→ He advised me to phone her

6 CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN TRONG LỜI NÓI GIÁN TIẾP

Nếu trong lời nói trực tiếp có câu điều kiện thì chỉ có câu điều kiện loại 1 là thay đổi về thì, câu điều kiện loại 2 và 3 vẫn giữ nguyên hình thức động từ của chúng

Ex: “If I have time, I will visit her,” he said

→ He said that if he had time he would visit her

She said: “If I had enough money, I would buy a car.”

→ She said that if she had enough money she would buy a car

He said to me : “If I had met you, I would have told you the truth.”

→ He told me that if he had met me he would have told me the truth

 Exercise: Choose the best answer:

1 He asked them -

A help him B should help him C to help him D help to him

2 She said that she - there the year before

A went B had gone C would go D goes

3 Peter asked Jane why - the film on T.V the previous night

A didn’t she watch B hadn’t she watched

C she doesn’t watch D she hadn’t watched

4 They said they - us if we needed

A help B helped C would help D had helped

5 He advised them - in class

A to not talk B not to talk C to talk not D don’t talk

6 She said to us “Don’t be late again”

A She said us not to be late again B She told us to be not late again

C She told to us not to be late again D She told us not to be late again

7 “John shouldn’t have behaved so badly.”, said Janet

A Janet doesn't like John's behaviors B Janet was angry with John

C Janet disliked John D Janet objected to John's behaviors

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8 John said “You had better not lend them any money, Daisy”

A John said Daisy not to lend them any money

B John advised Daisy should not lend any money

C John said to Daisy not lend them any money

D.John advised Daisy not to lend them any money

9 “I’m sorry I have to leave so early’, he said

A He apologized for having to leave early B He apologized to have to leave early

C He apologized that he has to leave early D He apologized to have left early

10 “Can I borrow your pen please, Sam?”, said Gillian

A Gillian asked Sam if she can borrow his pen

B Gillian asked Sam if she could borrow his pen

C Gillian asked Sam she can borrow his pen

D.Gillian asked Sam she could borrow his pen

11 “Where did you go last night, Nam?”, said Hoa

A Hoa said to Nam where had he gone the night before

B Hoa said to Nam where he had gone the night before

C Hoa told Nam where he had gone last night

D Hoa asked Nam where he had gone the night before

12 “What were you doing last night, Mr John?” The police asked

A The police asked what were you doing last night, Mr John

B The police asked Mr John what he had been doing the night before

C The police asked Mr John what had he been done the night before

D The police asked Mr John what he had done the night before

13 Some one was wondering if the taxi - yet

A had arrived B arrived C arrives D had arrived

14 The government has announced that taxes -

A would be raised B had been raised C were raised D will be raised

15 Some one - the tickets are free

A said me B said me that C told to me D told me

16 He said he would do it -

A yesterday B the following day C the previous day D the day before

17 He proved that the earth - round the Sun

A had gone B was going C goes D would go

18 I told you - the computer, didn’t it?

A to switch off B don’t switch off C not switch off D switch off

19 Claire wanted to know what time -

A do the banks close B the banks closed C did the banks close D the banks would close

20 Ann - and left

A said good bye B said me good bye C told me good bye D goodbye me

B Report each sentence using the verbs below and a to-infinitive clause Use each verb once only If necessary, add an appropriate object after the verb

advise agree ask call on propose hope order urge

volunteer warn remind invite threaten offer promise

1 'If I were you, I'd read the exam questions very carefully

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5 'Please stay for a few more days.'

4 Before Bobby went to bed, his father said, 'Don't forget to brush your teeth.' (invite/ allow/ remind)

Before Bobby went to bed, his father

The factory manager said to the employees, 'Do not come late If you do, you will lost your jobs.'

(ask/ warn/ encourage)

D Change the following sentences into reported speech

1 “We will come back again”

They promised………

2 “You’d better not swim too far from the shore,”

The lifeguard advised………

3 “Could you close the door? ”John said to Peter

John asked ………

4 “You should join the foot ball team Peter”said the teacher

The teacher encouraged………

5 “I’ll give it to him tomorrow,” John said

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