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Cấu trúc
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Contents
I. Definition
II. Categories
I. THE PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE
2. Structure:
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c) Kinds of preposition:
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1. Definition :
2. Structure:
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3. Function:
a. Adjunct Function:
b. Conjunct Function:
c. Disjunct Function:
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IV. Noun phrase
2. Structure:
2. Structure:
Example
PART VI. THE VERB PHRASE
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6.2.1 Simple verb phrases: Head alone
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Nội dung
Phrase Group 5: Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Oanh 2.Nguyễn Thị Lợi 3.Vũ Đình Lưu 4.Nguyễn Thị Ngọc 5.Phan Thị Xuân Nguyệt 6.Nguyễn Thị Loan Contents I Definition II Categories Your company slogan I Definition Phrase is a collection of words that may have nouns or verbs, but it does not have a subject doing a verb So a phrase is not a sentence The following are examples of phrases: leaving behind the dog smashing into a fence before the first test after the devastation between ignorance and intelligence broken into thousands of pieces Your company slogan II Categories 1) Prepositional phrase 2) Adjectival phrase 3) Adverbial phrase 4) Noun phrase 5) Verb phrase Your company slogan I THE PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE Definition A preposition is a word used with nous, pronouns and gerunds to link them grammatically to other words The phrase so formed, consisting of a preposition and its complement, is a prepositional phrase Ex: Smith killed the policeman with a revolver Your company slogan Structure: a) The funtional formula for a preposition phrase is: Head + Object - The formal version of the PP is equally simple a PP = Ex: preposition + NP in the garden after the party Your company slogan b) A prepositional Phrase consist of a preposition followed by a noun phrase Ex: on the waterfront of human bondage with malice toward none beyond the blue horizon from the halls of Montezuma Your company slogan c) Kinds of preposition: (1)Preposition with a specific meaning, namely the meaning of the relation that they represent and refer to: Space: - location: in the kitchen - direction: towards the town Time : - point of time: before the wedding - extent of time: for several days Topic: the chilling story about ghosts Your company slogan Purpose:- a key for the opening of the safe - on behalf of my colleagues and myself Similarity : a boy like his father Instrument: - with an axe - throughts are expressed by means of words Accompaniment: with a bowler hat Your company slogan (2) Prepositions without a specific meaning that are attached to particular verbs, adjectives or noun These preposition have a purely syntactic relational function in relating a verb, adjective or noun to a following object or complement.( in this case the prepositio has no real meaning.) Your company slogan ... place, manner, or condition Adjuncts provide circumstantial information about the action, process or event talked about in the clause in which they occur Ex: If you hadn’t a permit, you couldn’t... bowler hat Your company slogan (2) Prepositions without a specific meaning that are attached to particular verbs, adjectives or noun These preposition have a purely syntactic relational function in... please everybody(= eager to sth/ for sth) - A That-Clause: Ex: very anxious that no-one should accuse him of laziness Your company slogan Function: Adjective phrases have uses or functions: Attributive