vâng lời không vâng lời sự vâng lời, tuân lệnhvâng lời Students are expected to be quiet and obedient in the classroom.. Word Transcript Class Meaning Example confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n s
Trang 1Từ vựng tiếng anh lớp 12- sổ tay tiếng anh
nhà sinh vật học
sinh vật học
thuộc sinh vật học
Mary wants to become a biologist in the future
The book deals with human biology
Eating is a biological necessity!
vv
nắm tay nhau, cùng nhaugiúp đỡ ai
Why don't you join hands with us in helping the poor children?
Could you give me a hand with these boxes, Mike? run
run the household
/rʌn/
/rʌn ðə ˈhaʊshəʊld/
vv
điều hành, quản lý
trông nom gia đình
He runs his business very well
My mother runs the household in my family will
be willing to do
something
/wɪl/
/bɪ ˈwɪlɪŋ tə du 'sʌmθɪŋ/
nv
ý chí
sẵn sàng làm gì
From an early age she had
a very strong will
If you're willing to fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket
trạng thái cuối cùnghoàn tất phần cuối
I felt that terrible finality when Jim said he doesn't want to stay together with
me
We should finalize all the documents before the meeting
v sức ép
He put too much pressure
on the door handle and it snapped
She is under a lot of pressure at work right
Trang 2chịu áp lực
gây sức ép, nén
now
A pump is used to pressurize the fuel
vâng lời
không vâng lời
sự vâng lời, tuân lệnhvâng lời
Students are expected to be quiet and obedient in the classroom
He is a disobedient child Military service demands obedience from its members
A child should obey his parents
supportive
/səˈpɔːtɪv/ adj ủng hộ
Children with supportive parents often do better at school than those without
cho phép
sự cho phép
cho phép, tùy ý
The regulations do not permit much flexibility
You will need permission from the council to extend your garage
It's a very permissive school where the children are allowed to do whatever they want
Word Transcript Class Meaning Example
confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n sự tin tưởng I should never have taken
Trang 3/kənˈfaɪd ɪn ˈsʌmbədi/
vadjv
tin tưởng ai
tự tin
tin tưởng, giãi bày tâm sự với ai
him into my confidence
I have complete confidence in her She'll be perfect for the job
Miss Venezuela looks confident in her red dress She's nice, but I don't feel I can confide in her
khác biệt
sự khác biệt, đa dạng
Many wheat farmers have begun to diversify into other forms of agriculture
sự chấp thuận
sự không chấp thuậnchấp thuận
The project has now received approval from the government
Although they said nothing about her suggestion, she could sense their
disapproval
We had to wait months for the council to approve our plans to extend the house
hôn nhânkết hônlập gia đình
They had a long and happy marriage
Men tend to marry later than women
When are you getting married?
contractual /kənˈtræktʃuəl/ adj thỏa thuận,
thuộc về Are you under a contractual obligation to
Trang 4contract /ˈkɒntrækt/ n
hợp đồnghợp đồng
any other company?
Are you going to break the contract?
đi trước
sự đi trước
It would be helpful if you were to precede the report with an introduction
Business people often think that fluency and communication take precedence over grammar when speaking
đính hôn
đã đính ước, đính hôn
They announced their engagement at the party on Sunday
Did they get engaged on Saturday?
counterpart /ˈkaʊntəpɑːt/ n bên tương
ứng
The Prime Minister will meet with his European counterparts to discuss the war against drugs
thế hệ
thuộc thế hệ
The younger generation smokes less than their parents did
There are generational differences in opinion between parents and children
biểu thịquan trọng, đáng kể
tầm quan trọng
Nobody really knows what the marks on the ancient stones signify
There has been a significant increase in the number of women students
in recent years
The discovery of the new
Trang 5drug is of great significance for people suffering from heart problems
Word Transcript Class Meaning Example
/ˈsəʊʃəl/
vn
adj
giao lưu, hòa nhập xã hội
sự hòa nhập
xã hội
có tính xã hội
It is a good opportunity to socialize with new
colleagues
Going to school improves children's socialization skills
I had an active social life when I was in college
bằng lời nóikhông bằng lời nói
He gave her a verbal apology
Body language is a potent form of non-verbal communication
sự giao tiếp, truyền thônggiao tiếp
có tính giao tiếp
có thể truyền đạt
Television is an important means of communication
Unable to speak a word of the language, he
communicated with his hands
He was in a bad mood at breakfast and wasn't very communicative
In this period, there were
974 outbreaks of communicable disease attributed to the consumption of raw milk compliment
somebody on
/ˈkɒmplɪmənt ˈsʌmbədi ɒn
v khen ai vì I was just complimenting
Trang 6điều gìlời khen
ca ngợi
Robert on his new shirt
The boss paid her a compliment for finishing the project early
The reviews of his latest film have been highly complimentary
kid /kɪd/ v nói đùa You won first prize? You're kidding!
kỳ diệu
điều kỳ diệu
He was a truly marvellous storyteller
It's a marvel to me how they've managed to build the road so quickly
quy tắc, nội quy
điều chỉnh
máy điều chỉnh
Our company is going to have some new
regulations
Her mother strictly regulates how much TV she can watch
We use the heat regulator
to keep the room warm in winter
sự gián đoạngián đoạn
I worked all morning without interruption
I wish you'd stop interrupting
sự thô lỗbất lịch sự
I was amazed at her father's discourtesy
According to the customer survey, 6% said that employees were unhelpful
Trang 7tiếp cận, cách thức
Since our research so far has not produced any answers to this problem,
we need to adopt a different approach to it
Word Transcript Class Meaning Example
bắt buộc
sự bắt buộcbắt buộc
Swimming was compulsory at my school
We were under no compulsion to attend
As a school boy he was compelled to wear shorts even in winter
có tính học thuậthọc viện
I don't like academic subjects
We graduated from the Academy of Finance
trường côngtrường tư
It doesn't cost much to study in a state school
My younger sister studies
at a famous private school
curriculum /kəˈrɪkjʊləm/ n chương trình học Teachers should follow the national curriculum
n
Chứng chỉ giáo dục trung học phổ thông
You should also submit a copy of your General Certificate of Secondary Education
Trang 8tuition fee /tjuːˈɪʃən fiː/ n học phí The tuition fee of this
university is quite high
quậy phá
sự đập vỡ
đập vỡ, ngăn cản
He was the most noisy and disruptive student at high school
The accident on the main road through town is causing widespread disruption for motorists
A heavy snowfall disrupted the city's transport system
có phương pháp, cẩn thận
phương pháp
Tom is a very methodical person
The new teaching methods encourage children to think for themselves
/nonˈfɔːməl ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/
/inˈfɔːməl ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/
nnn
nền giáo dục chính quy
nền giáo dục không chính quy
nền giáo dục phi chính quy
Formal education is the education we obtain from instruction at schools or other institutions and that have a predetermined curriculum
After graduation, he looked for evening classes for some non-formal education
Homeschooling is a kind
of informal education commence
commencement
/kəˈmens/
/kəˈmensmənt/
vn
bắt đầu
sự bắt đầu
We will commence building work in August of next year
Would passengers please
Trang 9put out all cigarettes before the commencement of the flight?
Word Transcript Class Meaning Example
nộp đơn, áp dụng
sự áp dụng, đơn xinứng dụng
người nộp đơn
thích hợp
By the time I saw the job advertised it was already too late to apply
I've sent off applications for four different jobs
My favorite subject is applied mathematics
How many applicants did you have for the job? The new qualifications are applicable to all European countries
blame something
on somebody
blameless
/bleɪm ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɒn ˈsʌmbədi/
/bleɪmləs/
vadj
đổ lỗi gì cho ai
vô tội, không có lỗi
Don't blame it on me
It was mainly my fault, but she wasn't entirely
nản chílàm nản chí
In spite of unification, the country was still faced with the daunting prospect
of overcoming four decades of division
She was not at all daunted
by the size of the problem
mate /meɪt/ n bạn bè We've been mates since
our school days
admit /ədˈmɪt/ v thừa nhận She admitted making a
Trang 10nhận, kết nạp
có thể thừa nhận
tham khảothư giới thiệu
Let's buy new reference books
My teacher said that he would give me a very good reference letter
Did you pass the entrance examination to the
National Economics University?
chỗ ăn ở
cho trọ, cung cấp chỗ ở
Where can we find cheap accommodation?
The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests
sự bổ nhiệm, cuộc hẹn
bổ nhiệm, chỉ định
I have an appointment with the dentist this afternoon He's just been appointed as director of the publishing division
yêu cầuyêu cầucần thiết
A good degree is a minimum requirement for many jobs
Please call this number if you require any further information
He lacked the requisite skills for the job
Trang 11Word Transcript Class Meaning Example
accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/ v đi cùng, hộ tống "May I accompany you to the ball?" he asked her
loại, hạngphân loại
How many categories of books are in the library?
The books are categorized into beginner and
sự say mêyêu thích
You'd better show the interviewer your keeness
lương hàng thángtiền công
Her monthly salary is 1000 dollars
The smaller shops pay very low wages
bán lẻbán buôn
The job is open to applicants with over two years' experience in retail
We only sell wholesale, not to the public
shortcoming /ˈʃɔ:tˌkʌmɪŋ/ n khuyết điểm
Whatever his shortcomings
as a husband, he was a good father to his children
Trang 12lao động
in the region have a workforce of 50 to 100 people
bản tóm tắt,
sơ yếu lý lịch
sơ yếu lý lịch
She sent her résumé to fifty companies, but didn't even get an interview
Applicants interested in applying for the position should submit their curriculum vitaes to the Human Resources Department no later than February 15
/kriˈeɪtɪv/
vnnadj
tạo ratạo vật
sự tạo dựngsáng tạo
The Bible says that God created the world
Rain forests are filled with amazing creatures
Their policies are all aimed
at the creation of wealth
The program will help develop your creative thinking
Word Transcript Class Meaning Example
đổi mới
cuộc đổi mới
nhà cải cách
For years I was an alcoholic, but I reformed when the doctors gave me six months to live
He's undergone something
of a reformation
My uncle has worked as a social reformer for years consumer /kənˈsjuːmər / n người tiêu The new telephone rates
will affect all consumers
Trang 13dùngtiêu dùng
sự tiêu dùng
including businesses
Our high standards of living mean our present population consumes 25 percent of the world's oil.Our consumption of junk food is horrifying
sự đầu tưđầu tưnhà đầu tư
Stocks are regarded as good long-term investments
He's not certain whether to invest in the property market
Small investors are hoping that the markets will improve
lạm phát
thổi phồng, lạm phát
thuộc lạm phát
The rate of inflation this year is ten percent
He inflated the balloons with helium
The inflationary trends are difficult to predict
stagnant /ˈstægnənt/ adj trì trệ A stagnant economy is not growing or developing.
subsidy /ˈsʌbsɪdi/ n bao cấp, trợ
cấp
The government is planning to abolish subsidies to farmers
Trang 14sửa chữa
sửa chữa, đổi mới
He renovates old houses and sells them at a profit The museum is closed for renovation
sector /ˈsektər/ n khu vực, lĩnh vực
In the financial sector, banks and insurance companies have both lost a lot of money
Word Transcript Class Meaning Example
bi quantính bi quan
người bi quan
The doctors are pessimistic about his chances of recovery
There is now a mood of deepening pessimism about the economy
Don't be such a pessimist!
lạc quantính lạc quan
người lạc quan
She is optimistic about her chances of winning a gold medal
There was a note of optimism in his voice as he spoke about the company's future
She's a born optimist terrorism
terror
/ˈterərɪzəm/
/ˈterər/
nn
chủ nghĩa khủng bố
sự khủng
bố, sợ hãi
The bomb explosion was one of the worst acts of terrorism that Italy has experienced in recent
Trang 15kẻ khủng bố
Street gangs have been terrorizing the
neighbourhood
be bound to
be likely to
/bi baʊnd tu/
/bi ˈlaɪkli tu/
vv
thực dụng
vật chất hóa, trở thành hiện thựcchủ nghĩa duy vật, chủ nghĩa thực dụng
Children today are so materialistic
Her hopes of becoming a painter never materialized
We have become a centered society, preoccupied with materialism
tốc độnhanh chóngđẩy nhanh
What's the maximum speed for this road?
We need to make a speedy decision
Can the job be speeded up
tiêu hủy
sự tiêu hủy
The government claims to
be doing all it can to eradicate corruption
The eradication of the disease which once took millions of lives has now
Trang 16cống hiến
sự đóng góp
Her family have contributed 20,000 dollars
to the fund
She didn't make much of a contribution at today's meeting, did she?
life expectancy /laɪf ɪkˈspektənsi/ n tuổi thọ
Life expectancy in Vietnam has been greatly increased
centenarian /ˌsentəˈneəriən/ n
người sống trên 100 tuổi
There are few centenarians
in Vietnam
Word Transcript Class Meaning Example
acacia /əˈkeɪʃə/ n cây keo Acacia trees grow in warm parts of the world
aerial /ˈeəriəl/ adj trên không We go up to the Ba Na Hills by aerial tram
người dân bản xứ Úcthuộc dân bản xứ Úc
(linh dương)
Look at the herd of antelope!
rồng
Cactuses have thick stems
to store water
Trang 17camel /ˈkæməl/ n lạc đà Camel races are very
dune /djuːn/ n cồn cát, đụn cát There are many sand dunes at Mui Ne Beach
gazelle /gəˈzel/ n linh dương gazell There are some gazelles in the local zoo
hummock /ˈhʌmək/ n gò, đống The ice hummock looks amazing
sa mạc
It is said that jackals eat animals that have died or been killed by others
rainfall /ˈreɪnfɔːl/ n lượng mưa The average annual rainfall in this region is 1000
millimetres
There are some nice gentle slopes that we can ski down
spinifex /ˈspɪnɪfeks/ n cỏ lá nhọn (Úc)
I've heard that spinifex covers twenty per cent of the Australian continent
stretch /stretʃ/ v kéo dài, căng ra
She stretched out her hand and helped him from his chair
khô cằn
sự khô cằn
The desert is so arid that nothing can grow there
Trang 18What is the aridity index of the region?
hơi ẩm
ẩm ướtlàm cho ẩm
These plants need rich soil which retains moisture
Keep the soil in the pot moist, but not too wet
You should moisturize your skin every day
Word Transcript Class Meaning Example
be driven to the
verge of /bi: ˈdrɪvən tu ðə vɜːdʒ əv/ v
bị đẩy đến bến bờ của
Mokeys are being driven
to the verge of extinction
by human beings
deforestation /diːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃən/ n sự phá rừng
Deforestation is destroying large areas of tropical rain forest
làm nguy hiểm
sự gây nguy hiểm
He would never do anything to endanger the lives of his children
Keeping that angry dog near your family is child endangerment
derive from /dɪˈraɪv frəm/ v bắt nguồn
ban hành
sự ban hành
A package of economic sanctions will be enacted against the country
The enactment of new laws will really help the environment