Tổng hợp các chuyên đề tiếng anh bồi dưỡng học sinh thi vào 10

Chuyên đề phát âm Quy tắc phát âm đuôi -ed * /-ed/ đợc phát âm /id/ sau am: / t,d/ */ -ed/ đợc phat âm /t/ sau âm :/ -p,f,s,k, ,t ,/ hay sau chữ p,f,ph,gh,s,x,ce,sh,ch,k, */-ed/ đợc đọc /d/ sau: b,v,g,r,l,m,n,o,y,z,w * Chú ý: Một số từ đặc biệt: aged, learned, blessed, naked, beloved, hatred, sacred ed đọc /id/ ed A hoped B asked C received D washed A claimed B warned C occurred D existed A appeared B formed C imagined D vanished A boxed B hoped C placed D closed A hoped B asked C received D washed A checked B naked C booked D picked A naked B hatred C decided D washed A pleased B smoked C stopped D missed A missed B used to C cried D smiled A changed B learned C laughed D played 10 A placed B exchanged C Raised D carried 11 A asked B arrived C enjoyed D used Quy tắc phát âm đuôi s,es * Đuôi s đọc /s/ sau :/ p,t,k,f,0/ hay âm : p,pe,t,te,k,ke,gh,,f,fe,th,,ph * Đuôi s đợc đọc /z/ sau : /b,d,v,g,r,l,m,n,o,y/ * Đuôi es đợc đọc /iz/ sau : ch, sh, s, ss,ce,ge,se,x Chú ý :- phụ âm s đọc là/ / : sugar,sure, - âm s đứng đọc / z/, /s/ - Từ say/sei/ nhng says/ sez/ s,es A says B prays C plays D days 12 A boxes B washes C watches D goes 13 A houses B faces C horses D places 14 A pleasure B television C decision D discussion 15 A cities B countries C babies D flies 16 A sugar B sight C source D sale 17 A says B plays C rays D stays 18 A oranges B figures C classes D watches 19 A television B pressure C pleasure D leisure 20 A sure B vision C pleasure D measure 22 A disease B instant C easy D miles 23 A roots B tickets C tops D waves 24 A despite B deposit C woods D advertise 25 A watches B washes C likes D clauses 26 A champagne B sugar C fashion D such 27 A buys B peasant C advise D forks 28 A plates B desks C maps D lives 29 A instruction B Islam C soil D correspond 30 A casual B sale C sleeveless D slit 31 A design B loose C style D symbol 32 A treasure B sewage C save D campus Quy tắc phát âm ch * ch Đọc / / : champange, machine, chaufeur *ch đọc /k/ :chemist, stomach, mechanic,character,anchor(neo),choir(đồng ca) *ch đọc /t / : chicken, chair, children,reach, ch A stomach B chair C child D catch 34 A chemist B chicken C church D chat 35 A teacher B scholarship C chess D teacher 36 A chemist B anchor C christmas D check 37 A exchange B reach C chance D champange 38 A choir B stomachach C choice D character 39 A check B chair C chalk D character 40 A watch B channel C chat D chemistry 41 A chopstick B scheme C chair D chat 42 A exchange B champange C teacher D teacher 43 A B C D th : * th đọc /0/ (thờ) : thin, ethnic, earth,cloth /klo 0/nhng clothe/klo z/, month, mouth, healthy, marathon, path/pa:0/ nhng paths /pa: z/, Chú ý: th đợc đọc /0/ di sau danh từ * th đọc / / : mother, this, weather, th A brother, B mathematics C think D depth 45 A clothing B ethnic C whether D those 46 A thanks B theater C earth D gather 47 A therfore B through C weather D this 48 A bath B worth C them D thing 49 A healthy B other C month D earth 50 A three B through C months D than 51 A think B clothing C earthquake D thunderstom 52 A brother B they C thick D that 53 A healthy B marathon C weather D thousand 54 A rather B ethnic C although D without 55 A gather B ethnic C although D there 56 A thunder B earthquke C gather D healthy 57 A throw B thought C through D though 58 A B C D h câm trờng hợp : hour, honest, honor, honour, vehicles, heir(ngời thừa kế), h A hope B honour C house D heat 60 A honest B hope C honour D hour 61 A hot B high C hour D hold 62 A hometown B Buddhism C history D hold 63 A hedge B hike C harvest D prohibition 64 A ghost B hour C honor D hang 65 A hobby B honest C humor D hole k câm trớc n : know, knee, 66 know knife kill D knee * Chú ý: Còn có số âm câm khác nh: B câm sau m, đứng trớc t: vd: climb, doubt W câm đứng trớc r: write, wrap answer, who Đuôi -age : có cách phát âm : /idz/ ,/eidz/, /a/ 67 A garbage 68 A passage 69 A dosage 70 A village 71 A Masage 72 A encourage 73 A damage Đuôi ate& Đuôi ion B B B B B B B ion A collection B 76 A suggestion B 77 A question B 78 A machine B 79 A mention B ate A locate B 81 A surprise B 82 A oragnize B 9.Những trờng hợp khác : 83 A alone B 84 A may B 85 A bread B 86 A wash B 87 A worry B 88 A about B 89 A invite B 90 A place B 91 A pound B 92 A burn B 93 A dear B 94 A foot B 95 A shout B 96 A coffee B 97 A grew B 98 A near B 99 A pull B 100 A health B 101 A flood B 102 A dynamite B 103 A dump B garage massage massage cottage garbage stage hesitate C C C C C C C sewage message carriage Teenage village advantage persuade D D D D D D D carriage village voyage message language village shake question separation tradition suggestion option celebrate recognise promise C C C C C C C C nation innovation eruption shouting federation nominate realise advice D D D D D D D D tradition áintallation Addition emotion question private practise realize phone can great warm sorry sound ticket jam double bury fear bamboo could green threw wear but ready typhoon terrify nuclear C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C Shown stay break wall doctor young circus face house curly hear shoot plough week knew hear put heavy balloon symbol bulb D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D Town say steak Walk dog Account Pick Take proud turn heart Soon mountain Tree flew fear push appear groom deny plumber 104 A 105 A 106 A 107 A 108 A 109 A 110 A 111 A 112 A 113 A 114 A 115 A 116 A 117 A 118 A 119 A 120 A 121 A 122 A 123 A 124 A 125 A 126 A 127 A 128 A lost cost girl are twin bear journy lamb nation hobby goverment ghost climate region campus qualify respond comic know flow pagoda grade sensitive seat moon B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B nose dog hurt hair sight pear found comb natural deny moment office comprise group relax baggy remote campus show now category replace benefit meat wood C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C only come heart share flight hear south debate matter poetry comment long divide dialouge locate grocery control income plow know suggest wander pretty head cook D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D note fox heard fair arrive share pound lumber anger primary development modern notice guitar fashion scenery notice access flow row regulary parade remedy Feed look Phần II: Trọng âm Một số meọ đánh trọng âm: - Trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ danh từ có hai âm tiết: worker, teacher - Rơi vào âm tiết thứ động từ có âm tiết: collect, impress, divide, - Rơi vào âm tiết liền sau hậu tố: tion,sion, ive, al, ial, ially - Từ có tiền tố trọng âm ko thay đổi: write- rewrite, use- reuse - Trọng âm ko rơi vào âm có vần // hay /i/, ri vo õm cú ụi hoc di - Trng õm ri vo chớnh cỏc cui sau õy: -ADE, -OO, -OON, -EE, -EEN, -EER, -ESE, -AIRE, -SELF, -ETTE, -ESQUE - STRESS - Mt s quy tc c bn nhn bit trng õm: 1/ Trng õm thng ớt ri vo cỏc tin t (prefix) v hu t (suffix): vớ d: dislike, unhappy, uncertain, disappointed, unashamed, forefather * Ngoi l: 'foresight , 'forecast , 'unkeep , 'upland , 'surname , 'subway Di õy l vi hu t khụng thay i du nhn ca t gc V + ment: ag'ree (tho thun) V + al: ap'prove (chp thun) => =>ag'reement ap'proval V + ance: re'sist (chng c) V + y: de'liver (giao hng)=> de'livery =>re'sistance (s chng c) (s giao hng) V + er: em'ploy (thuờ lm) => V + age: pack (úng gúi) => 'package em'ployer (ch lao ng) (bu kin) V + or: in'vent (phỏt minh) => V + ing: under'stand (hiu) => in'ventor under'standing V + ar: beg (van xin) => 'beggar adj + ness: 'bitter (ng) => 'bitterness (ngi n xin) (ni cay ng) 2/ Núi chung, trng õm thng ri vo nguyờn õm kộp hoc di, ớt ri vo nguyờn õm ngn nh // hay /i/ * EX:a'bandon , 'pleasure , a'ttract , co'rrect , per'fect , in'side , 'sorry , 'rather , pro'duct , for'get , de'sign , en'joy 3/ Mt t hai va l ng t va l danh t thỡ: ng t : trng õm thng ri vo õm tit th Danh t : trng õm thng ri vo õm tit th EX: 'rebell(n), re'bell(v), export, import, increase, object, perfect, permit, present, produce, record, refuse * Ngoi l : 'promise (n), (v) 4/ Trng õm thng ri vo âm liền trc cỏc hu t (suffixes) sau : -ION, -IC, -IAL , -ICAL, -UAL, -ITY, -IA, -LOGY, -IAN, -IOUS, -EOUS , -IENCE, -IENT, -GRAPHY , -NOMY , -METRY EX: 'vision, uni'versity, phy'sician, li'brarian, Ca'nadian, Au'stralian, ex'perience, im'patience, edu'cation, a'bility, elec'tricity, bi'ology, psy'chology, Au'stralia, 'Austria, 'Asia, ge'ography, pho'tography, e'ssential, ha'bitual, me'chanical, mathe'matical, po'litical, de'licious, pho'netics, scien'tific, ge'ometry, a'stronomy Ngoi Tr (exceptions): 'lunatic, a'rithmetic, 'politics, 'Arabic, 'television 5) Trng õm ri vo cỏc cui sau õy: -ADE, -OO, -OON, -EE, -EEN, -EER, -ESE, -AIRE, -SELF, -ETTE, -ESQUE Ex: bamboo, millionaire, engineer, themselves, saloon, balloon, thirteen, Vietnamese, employee, agree, picturesque, Cartoon, guarantee, kangaroo, typhoon *Ngoi l : 'centigrade , 'coffee , co'mmittee , 'cukoo , 'teaspoon Exercise: a pollute B contractual C reject D marvellous A mechanic B military C apologize D miraculous A compulsory B intensity C kidding D invaluable A nursery B focus C delicate D secure A curriculum B kindergarten C contaminate D conventional A apology B industrial C industry D disaster A interview B certificate C applicant D primary A certificate B apartment C individual D biology A scientific B availlable C suspicious D supportive 10 A especially B comfortably C carefully D possibly 11 A importance B subtraction C algebra D example 12 A aspect B careful C require D successful 13 A terrific B applicant C banking D ignorant 14 A recognize B challenge C symbolize D continue 15 A continent B belong C master D access 16 A appalling B ashamed C November D architect 17 A policeman B cinema C overcoat D politics 18 A competition B intelligent C automation D information 19 A accountant B Arabic C Germany D chemistry 20 A Attention B interesting C Influence D television STRESS - Mt s quy tc c bn nhn bit trng õm D B C D B C B C A 11 C 12 B 13 A 14 D 15 B 16 C 17 A 18 B 19 A 10 A 20 A CHUYấN GII T NH NGHA GII T: Gii t l t loi ch s liờn quan gia cỏc t loi cm t, cõu Nhng t thng i sau gii t l tõn ng (Object), Verb + ing, Cm danh t Vớ d: I went into the room I was sitting in the room at that time Ta thy rừ, vớ d a., "the room" l tõn ng ca gii t "into" vớ d b., "the room" l tõn ng ca gii t "in".Chỳ ý: Cỏc bn phi luụn phõn bit trng t v gii t, vỡ thng mt t cú hai chc nng ú (va l trng t v gii t) iu khỏc c bn l Trng t thỡ khụng cú tõn ng theo sau CCH S DNG GII T TRONG TING ANH: Cú th núi vic dựng cỏc gii t khụng phi d, vỡ mi nc cú cỏch dựng gii t c bit; vy ta phi rt chỳ ý n nú t lỳc mi hc mụn ngoi ng ú núi chung v ting Anh núi riờng Trong ting Anh, ngi ta khụng th t cỏc quy lut v cỏc phộp dựng gii t mang tớnh c nh cho mi gii t ú - cựng mt gii t, i vi t loi khỏc thỡ to ngha khỏc Vy chỳng ta nờn hc thuc mi gp phi v hc t lỳc ban u V TR CA GII T Sau TO BE, trc danh t: + THE BOOK IS ON THE TABLE = Quyn sỏch trờn bn + I WILL STUDY IN AUSTRALIA FOR YEARS = Tụi s hc c nm Sau ng t: Cú th lin sau ng t, cú th b t khỏc chen gia ng t v gii t + I LIVE IN HO CHI MINH CITY = Tụi sng thnh ph H Chớ Minh +TAKE OFF YOUR HAT! Ci nún ca bn ra! + I HAVE AN AIR-CONDITIONER, BUT I ONLY TURN IT ON IN SUMMER = Tụi cú mỏy lnh, nhng tụi ch bt nú lờn vo hố Sau tớnh t: + I'M NOT WORRIED ABOUT LIVING IN A FOREIGN COUNTRY = Tụi khụng lo lng v vic sng nc ngoi + HE IS NOT ANGRY WITH YOU = Anh y khụng gin bn MT S SAI LM THNG GP KHI S DNG GII T: 1)Suy lun t cỏch dựng ó gp trc ú Vớ d : Trc ú ta gp : worry about : lo lng v Ln sau gp ch : disscuss _ ( tho lun v ) th l ta suy t cõu trờn m in about vo, th l sai 2)Khụng nhn l gii t thay i vỡ thy cựng mt danh t: Vớ d:Trc ú ta gp : in the morning Th l gp : _ a cold winter morning, thy morning nờn chn in => sai ( ỳng phi dựng on ) 3)B ting Vit nh hng : Ting Vit núi: lch s vi nờn gp : polite (lch s ) lin dựng with ( vi ) => sai ( ỳng phi dựng to ) HèNH THC CA GII T: 1)Gii t n ( simple prepositions ): L gii t cú mt ch : in, at, on, for, from, to, under, over, with 2)Gii t ụi ( doubleprepositions ): L gii t c to bng cỏch hp gii t n li :Into, onto, upon, without, within, underneath, throughout, from among -Ex: The boy runs into the room ( thng chy vo phũng ) -Ex: He fell onto the road ( tộ xung ng ) -Ex: I chose her from among the girls ( tụi chn cụ y t s cỏc cụ gỏi ) 3) Gii t kộp ( compound prepositions ): L gii t c to thnh bng tip u ng a hoc be: About, among, across , amidst, above, against, Before, behind, beside, beyond, beneath, between, below 4) Gii t phõn t ( participle prepositions ): According to ( tựy theo), during ( khong ), owing to ( ), pending ( khi) , saving = save = except ( ngoi tr ), notwithstanding ( mc dự ) , past ( hn, qua ) considering ( xột theo ) concerning/ regarding /touching ( v , v ), excepting = except ( ngoi tr ) -Ex: She is very intelligent, considering her age ( xột theo tui thỡ c y rt thụng minh ) 5) Cm t c dựng nh gii t: Gii t loi ny bao gm c mt cm t : -Because of ( bi vỡ )-By means of ( do, bng cỏch)-In spite of (mc dự)-In opposition to ( i nghch vi )-On account of ( bi vỡ )-In the place of ( thay vỡ )-In the event of ( nu m ) Ex: In the event of my not coming, you can come home.( nu m tụi khụng n thỡ anh c v) - With a view to ( vi ý nh ) Ex: I learn English with the view of going abroad.( tụi hc TA vi ý nh i nc ngoi)-For the shake of ( vỡ )_Ex: I write this lesson for the shake of your progress ( tụi vit bi ny vỡ s tin b ca cỏc bn) - On behalf of ( thay mt cho) Ex: On behalf of the students in the class, I wish you good health ( thay mt cho tt c hc sinh ca lp, em xin chỳc cụ c di sc khe) -In view of ( xột v ) Ex: In view of age, I am not very old ( xột v mt tui tỏc, tụi cha gi lm ) -With reference to ( v , liờn h ti) _Ex: I send this book to you with reference to my study.( tụi a bn quyn sỏch ny cú liờn h n vic hc ca tụi ) 6) Gii t trỏ hỡnh: õy l nhúm gii t c n hỡnh thc khỏc: At o'clock ( o' = of ): Lỳc gi CC LOI GII T THNG GP 1) Gii t ch thi gian: at, on , in , from to, for, by, after, between, till, until a At + mt thi im c th VD: at night/ three oclock in the afternoon b In + thỏng / nm / VD: In 1978 / June / summer In + the morning / afternoon / evening c On + ngy tun / ngy thỏng nm VD : on Monday / January 4th, 2007 d From to : t n from + im thi gian + to + im thi gian VD: We have classes from oclock to 11.15 e For + khong thi gian: VD: for two hours , a week f By + mt im thi gian: trc VD: by five oclock g After + time: VD: after breakfast / lunch / dinnet h Between + im thi gian + and + im thi gian: khong t n Between + s kin i Till / Until + im thi gian: n luc, n 2) Gii t ch ni chn: a On: * trờn (chm vo, sỏt vo, bao ph hoc to thnh mt phn ca b mt VD: On the wall / grass / table * ( mt i l, mt ng) VD: on Tran Hung Dao Street * trờn / hoc mt phng tin chuyờn ch VD: on the plane / train * trờn / da trờn VD: on his back, on horse back b At + a ch : VD: at 10 Ngo Quyen Street c In + tờn nc, tnh, thnh ph VD: in viet Nam, in Ho Chi Minh city d Mt s gii t ch v trớ khỏc: above ( bờn trờn), around ( xung quanh), behind (ng sau), below ( bờn di), beside (bờn cnh), between ( gia), far from ( xa), in front of (trc mt), in the middle of ( gia), inside (bờn trong), near (gn), next to (bờn cnh), on the top of (trờn nh), outside (bờn ngoi), under (bờn di) 3) Gii t ch s chuyn dch: -To, into, onto : dn 10 A If it doesnt rain heavily, we could finish our work B If it didnt rain heavily, we could finish our work C If it didnt rain heavily, we would finish our work D If it didnt rain heavily, we can finish our work 4.Money doesn t grow on trees We aren t rich A If money growed on trees, we would be rich B If money grew on trees, we would be rich C If money grows on trees, we will be rich D If money grew on trees, we will be rich 5.He works in the evening, so he has no time to play with his children A If he didnt work in the evening, he wouldnt have time to play with his children B If he worked in the evening, he would have time to play with his children C If he didnt work in the evening, he would have time to play with his children D If he dont work in the evening, he will have time to play with his children 6.He is too short to play basketball A If he were not short, he could play basketball B If he is not short, he could play basketball C If he were not short, he will play basketball D If he were short, he could play basketball 7.She doesn t have a bicycle, so she can t go on a camping trip with you A Unless she had a bicycle, she could go on a camping trip with you B Unless she had a bicycle, she will go on a camping trip with you C If she had a bicycle, she could go on a camping trip with you D None is correct 8.He is absent now, he doesn t know what to A If he is absent now, he would know what to B .If he were absent now, he would know what to C If he were not absent now, he would know what to D If he were not absent now, he would not know what to 9.The test is so difficult that we can t finish it on time A If the test are not difficult , we could finish it on time B If the test were not difficult , we can finish it on time C If the test were not difficult , we could finish it on time D Unless the test were not difficult , we could finish it on time 10 This shirt is too small for me to wear A If this shirt werent small, I couldnt wear it B If this shirt isnt small, I can wear it C If this shirt is small, I cant wear it D If this shirt werent small, I could wear it 11 People plant rice in those fields A Rice planted in those fields B Rice are planted in those fields C Rice is plant in those fields D Rice is planted in those fields 12.They built this house last month A This house were built last month B This house was built last month C This house is built last month D This house was build last month 13 They built the church in 18th century A The church is built in 18th century B The church was built in 18th century C The church has been built in 18th century D The church was build in 18th century 104 14 He finished his exercises on time A His exercises were finish on time B His exercises are finished on time C His exercises were finished on time D His exercises was finished on time 15.People should stop experiments on animals A Experiments on animals should be stopped B Experiments on animals should been stopped C Experiments on animals should be stoped D Experiments on animals should be stop 16 No one could help him A He could be helped B He couldnt helped C He couldnt be helped by no one D He couldnt be helped 17.Someone has stolen my bike A My bike has stolen B My bike has been stole C My bike has been stolen D My bike is stolen 18.How long have they done their work? A How long have their work been done? B How long has their work be done? C How long has their work been done? D How long have their work done? 19.They said to him: We are learning English now. A They said to him that we are learning English now B They said to him that they were learning English now C They said to him that they were learning English then D They said to him that we were learning English then 20 He said to me: I can t this test. A He said to me that I cant this test B He said to me that he couldnt this test C He said to me that I couldnt that test D He said to me that he could that test 21 She said to me: I will go to china next week A She said me that she would go to china the following week B She said to me that she would go to china the following week C She told to me that she would go to china the following week D She said to me that she will go to china the following week 22 He said to me : I must finish these exercises. A He said to me that I must finish these exercises B He told to me that he had to finish those exercises C He said to me that he had to finish these exercises D He said to me that he had to finish those exercises 23 I must go now the father said to us A The father said to us that he must go then B The father said to us that he had to go now C The father said to us that he has to go then D The father said to us that he had to go then 24.They said to him: We must finish these works on time. A They said to him that they have to finish those works on time B They said to him that they had to finish these works on time C They said to him that we had to finish those works on time D They said to him that they had to finish those works on time 25 I have something to show you now. He said to me A He said me that he had something to show me then 105 B He told me that he had something to show you then C He told me that he had something to show you now D He told me that he had something to show me then 26 I m leaving here for Hue tomorrow. She said A She said that she is leaving there for Hue the day after B She said that she was leaving there for Hue the day after C She said that she would leave there for Hue the day after D She said that she would leave here for Hue the day after 27 I m having a good time here , said Maryam A Maryam said that she was having a good time there B Maryam said that she is having a good time there C Maryam said that she was having a good time here D Maryam said that she had a good time there 28.The teacher said to them: Don t make noise in class. A The teacher told them not to make noise in class B The teacher told them dont make noise in class C The teacher told them to not make noise in class D The teacher said them not to make noise in class 29 Who puts the salt in my cup of coffee? , asked Peter A Peter asked who put the salt in his cup of coffee? B Peter asked who put the salt in his cup of coffee C Peter asked who puts the salt in his cup of coffee D Peter asked who put the salt in my cup of coffee 30 She asked me, why you have to this work? A She asked me why I had to that work B She asked me why I has to that work C She asked me why I have to that work D She asked me why I had to this work 31 Why you come here late? she asked me A She asked me why I came there late B She asked me why I came here late C She asked me why I come there late D She asked me why you came there late 32 Can you play the piano? he asked the girl A He asked the girl if she can play the piano B He asked the girl if she could play the piano? C He asked the girl if she could play the piano D He asked the girl if she played the piano 33 They asked him: Do you like to play this game? A They asked him if he like to play that game B They asked him if he likes to play that game C They asked him if he liked to play this game D They asked him if he liked to play that game 34 The book is interesting It was bought last night A The book which was bought last night is interesting B The book is interesting which was bought last night C The book which was bought last night is interested D The book which bought last night is interestingly 35.Neil Armstrong lived in USA He walked on the moon A Neil Armstrong, whom walked on the moon, lived in USA 106 B Neil Armstrong, who walked on the moon, lived in USA C Neil Armstrong, who walking on the moon, lived in USA D Neil Armstrong ,that walked on the moon, lived in USA 36.Last week he went back to the town He was born in this town A Last week he went back to the town where he was born in this town B Last week he went back to the town which he was born C Last week he went back to the town where he was born in D Last week he went back to the town where he was born 37 I last saw her 10 years ago A.I havent seen her since 10 years B.I havent seen her for 10 years C.I havent seen her 10 years ago D.I hasnt seen her for 10 years 38.We haven t seen him for two years A It is two years since we last saw him B It is two years since we last seen him C It was two years since we last saw him D It is two years since we have seen him 39.The last time we saw each other was when we left school A We havent see each other since we left school B We havent seen each other since we left school C We have seen each other since we left school D We havent seen each other when we left school 40.The test was very difficult We could it A We could the test although it is very difficult B We could the test although it were very difficult C We could the test although it was very difficulty D We could the test although it was very difficult CHUYấN : ADVERB CLAUSES OF RESULT I.Adverbial clause of result(mnh trng ng ch kt qu) Main clauses + So + result clause Eg: Our suitcases were very heavy ,so we took a taxi The teacher was ill,so the class was cancelled *Mnh trng ng ch kt qu l mnh ph ch kt qu hnh ng ca mnh chớnh gõy *Cu trỳc ca mnh trng ng ch kt qu : 1/ SoThat.( quỏ n ni) 107 S+ to be +so +adj Main clause + that +s +v adverbial clause of result S + v(thng)+ so +adv + that + s + v Ex: +It was so dark that I couldnt see anything + He acted so well that the audience was moved to tears *Lu ý: Nu ng t mnh chớnh l cỏc ng t ch tri giỏc nh : look,appear,seem,feel,taste,smell,sound. Ta dựng cụng thc nh be + so. Ex: +The little girl looks so unhappy that we all feel sorry for her +The soup tastes so good that everyone will ask for more *Nu trc SO cú MANY, MUCH, FEW, LITTLE, Thỡ ta cú cu trỳc: S+ v +so+ many/ few+ plural countable Noun +that +s +v Ex: The Smiths had so many children that they formed their own baseball team +I had so few job offers that it wasnt difficult to select one + There are so many people in the room that I feel tired S+v +so +much/little +uncountable Noun + that +s +v Ex : The grass received so little water that it turned brown in the heat *Mt cu trỳc khỏc ca So That S+ V + so +adj+ a +Singular countable noun + that + clause Ex: It was so hot a day that we seceded to stay indoors It was so interesting a book that he couldnt put it down 2/Such That (quỏ n ni) S+ to be/v+ such (a/an) +adj +N +that +s +v Ex: + It was such a hot day that we decided to stay at home + There are such beautiful pictures that everybody will want one +This is such difficult homework that I will never finish it 3.Phrases of Result *Cm t ch kt qu thng cú Too (quỏ) hoc Enough () 108 *Cu trỳc ca cm t ch kt qu l: 1/ Too: (quỏ .khụng th) S+be(look/ seem/become/get) +too+adj (+for+0)+ to-inf S+V(thng) +too+adv (for +0) + to-inf Ex: +He is too short to play basketball Adj +Tom ran too slowly to become the winner of the race adv +This book is too dull for you to read Adj Lu ý: Too thng c dựng cõu cú ngha ph nh.( quỏ khụng th) * Exercices: Combine two sentences in to one using : tooto 1.He is tired He cant go to school 2.This book is very difficult I cant read it 3.These exercises are very hard She cant them 4.My friend was so busy He couldnt come to the meeting 5.She wrote too badly We couldnt read 6.Tom speaks quickly I cant hear anything 7.Mr Nam is so old He cant go to work now 8.The soup is very hot I cant eat it a,Enough :( cú th) S+be +adj+ enough(+for +0)+to-inf S+V(thng) +adv + enough (for +0)+ to-inf Ex: +Mary isnt old enough to drive a car +She speaks Spanish well enough to be an interpreter +It is cold enough to wear a heavy jacket b, Not enough (khụng . cú th) 109 S+tobe +not +adj+ enough(+for +0)+to-inf S+tr ng t +not+V (bare inf) +adv + enough (for +0)+ to-inf Ex: +She is very silly She cant add one and one ->She is not clever enough to add one and one +The room is very small.We cant live in it ->The room is not large enough for us to live in +He wrote very badly.We couldnt read any words ->He didnt write well enough for us to read any words * ENOUGH luụn ng trc danh t ,ng sau tớnh t v phú t 4.Ngoi cũn b sung mt s mnh khỏc(Adverbial Clauses of Reason( Mnh trng ng ch lớ do) *Mnh trng ng ch lớ l mt mnh ph ch lớ hoc nguyờn nhõn ca hnh ng c nờu mnh chớnh *Mnh trng ng ch lớ thng c ni vi mnh chớnh nh cỏc t ni because/since/as (lu ý since v as thng t u cõu) (?) *Cu trỳc: Because/ Since/As +S+V Ex: He came ten minutes late because he missed the first bus ->Since /As he missed the first bus, he came ten minutes late + She was worried because it started to rain +They didnt take part in the trip because the weather was bad *Khi i t mnh sang cm t ,nu ch ng ging ta cú th dựng Gerund phrase Ex: She stayed at home because she was sick ->She stayed at home because of being sick *Cm t ch lớ thng c bt u bng t ni because of *Cu trỳc ca cm t ch lớ l: Because + S + V + 110 Because of +N/N phrase/Gerund Phrase Ex : Jane was worried because of the rain The students arrived late because of the traffic jam II.EXERCISES I.Supply either because or because of as appropriate: 1.We decided to leave early the party was boring 2.Paul may not go to the foodball game.his grades 3.They visited their friends often .they enjoyed their company 4.He got wet he forgot umbrella She stayed at home being sick 6.I left school my hard life at that time 7.Mary didnt go to school yesterday her sickness 8.She went to bed early her tiredness II.Combine each pair of sentences ,using Because Since or As 1.The teacher is sick Well have no class tomorrow 2.She walked slowly Her leg was injured 3.Mary looks happy She has just got good marks 4.He came to the office 10minutes late He missed the first bus 5.It got dark I couldnt read the letter 6.She coughed and sneezed.The doctor said she had to stay out of crowd 7.He stayed at home yesterday His mother was sick 8.We didnt want to go out It rained heavily III.Combine the sentences below,using the words in blackest 1.The movie was boring We went home before it finished.(So) 2.We started the trip very early We reached the village before noon.(so that) 3.Hoa is very sick She cant sit up (so that) 4.Lan felt tired and hungry.Lan felt tired and hungry.(so) 111 5.Peter didnt have money to buy a bus ticket.He had to walk home.(so) IV.Use So or Such : 1.There weremany people on the bus that we decided to walk 2.It was a nice day that we decided to go to the beach 3.Jane looked .sick that the nurse told her to go home 4.The book looked interesting that he decided to read it 5.He worked .carefully that it took him a long time to complete the project 6.We stayed in the sun for.a long time that we became sunburned 7.We had good a time at the party that we hated to leave 8.The sun shonebrightly that Maria had to put on her sunglasses V.Make sentences with So.That: 1.The lession is very difficult Nobody cant understand it 2.The work is very hard I cant finish it on time 3.This novel was very interesting I couldnt put it down 4.This song is very simple All of us can sing it 5.My brothers and sisters were very excited about the trip They couldnt sleep VI Make sentences with Such.That: 1.The house is very expensive Nobody can buy it 2.The boy is very nice.We all like him 3.The weather was very cold We couldnt go out 4.The room was very dark I couldnt see anything 5.The day was very nice We decided to go to the beach VII Combine two sentences ,using so that or such that 1.The sun shone brightly Maria had to put on her sunglasses 2.Dan was a powerful swimmer He always won the races 3.The house was beautiful I took a picture of it 4.This coffee is strong I cant drink it 112 5.This is a good film I want to see it again and again 6.There was a lot of food Everyone ate too much 7.Mary has a lot of work to He cant come tonight 8.He was very sick He was sent to the hospital 9.Marry has a beautiful voice We all like to hear her sing 10.John is very still very weak He cant walk without a stick VIII Use Such instead of So to rewrite the sentences below 1.He is so clever that he can answer all my questions 2.This city is so large that Ive got lost 3.That day was so nice that all of us went out for a walk 4.This shop is so small that we dont take notice of it 5.The test we did yesterday was so difficult that we couldnt finish it an hour 6.Our car is so old that we must repair it three times a month 7.His house is so beautiful that he doesnt want to see it 8.Marys voice is so beautiful that we all like to hear her sing IX.Use the construction too+to-inf to rewrite the sentences bellow 1.It was so cold that we didnt want to go out 2.Peter is so weak that he cant walk without a stick 3.The ground is so hard that we cant dig it 4.The elephant is so big that it cant run fast 5.Your handwriting is so bad that I cant read it 6.This man is so old that he cant work 7.These shoes are so big that I can wear them 8.I got up late that I didnt have time to eat breakfast X : Chose the best answer A,B.C.D 1.John got up late He couldnt catch the first bus A.then B.So C.as D when 113 2.The test was easy that all the students got a high score A.such B.so C.as D.very 3.It was.a boring film that I felt asleep A.very B too C.such D.so He ate many sweets he felt ill A.very /that B.so/that C.such / that D.so / and 5.He writes badly that I cant read it A.such B.too C.very D.so XI Rewrite the sentences blow ,using enough instead of too 1.They are too old to wear this colored shirt 2.She is too weak to carry this bag 3.This pen is too expensive for me to buy 4.Lan is too foolish to understand what I say 5.This bag is too heavy for her to carry 6.The test was too difficult for them to 7.That sentence was too long for me to memorize 8.The room is too noisy for us to study TAG - QUESTIONS I Definition: L mt cõu hi ngn c thờm vo cõu trn thut Dựng cõu hi uụi kim chng s ỳng, sai v mnh chớnh ó a - Cõu chia lm hai thnh phn tỏch bit bi du phy Ex You like coffee, dont you ? II Form: Clause( S + V + O ), Auxiliary(not) + S ? Clause ( S + Auxiliary(not) + V + O, Auxiliary + S ? Notes: Nu mnh chớnh th khng nh thỡ cõu hi uụi th ph nh: Ex He drank a lot of beer, didnt he ? Nu mnh chớnh th ph nh thỡ cõu hi uụi th khng nh: Ex He didnt drink a lot of beer, did he ? Thỡ ca ng t cõu hi uụi phi theo thỡ ca ng t mnh chớnh: 114 Ex They arrived yesterday, didnt they ? Ch ng ca cõu hi uụi lỳc no cng phi l mt i t (pronoun): Ex Lan will go to Ha Noi, wont she ? Nu cõu cú There is/ There are v it is thỡ hi uụi cng phi cú there hoc it ex There are only twenty students in our class, arent there ? Its raining now, isnt it ? Nu have l ng t chớnh thỡ phi dựng tr ng t do/ does hoc did cõu hi uụi: ex You have two children, dont you ? You had a car, didnt you ? Khi ch ng ca mnh chớnh l cỏc i t bt nh nh: everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, anyone, anybody, noone, nobody, neither thỡ cõu hi uụi ta dựng i t they( nhng trng t, i t ph nh mnh chớnh s c theo sau bng cõu hi uụi khng nh ): ex Nobody can follow him, can they ? Neither of them complained, did they ? Someone tasted my coffee, didnt they ? Khi ch ng ca mnh chớnh l: nothing, everything, all, something, this, that thỡ hi uụi ta dựng i t it ex Everything is all right, isnt it ? Nu mnh chớnh cú cỏc t mang ngha ph nh l: never, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarely, nobody, noone, nothing, no, neither, none of, thỡ cõu hi uụi dng khng nh ex She never gets angry, does she ? You hardly know her, you ? 10 Cõu ngh Lets thỡ cõu hi uụi l Shall we ? ex Lets listen to music, shall we ? 11 Cõu mnh lnh Do/ Dont something dựng hi uụi l will you ? ex Open the door, will you ? Dont be late, will you ? 12 Cõu mnh lnh nhc nh nguy him s xy dựng wont you phn hi uụi ex Be careful with that dog, wont you ? 13 Nu ch ng ca mnh chớnh l : I amthỡ cõu hi uụi l arent I ex Im late, arent I ? 14 Tr ng t cõu hi uụi dng ph nh luụn c vit rỳt gn ex He will come, wont he ? III/ Exercise A Complete each of the following sentences with the correct tags: Tom went to the seaside yesterday,? She likes listening to music,? There is an exam next week,.? This exercise is easy,.? Nobody swept this street last night,.? Everything is ready,.? You can play badminton with me,.? Weve read this novel,.? You have to buy some matches,? 10 Come and see me tomorrow,.? 115 11 You never used to work so late, ? 12 You shouldnt have been such a fool,.? 13 Your brother doesnt like watching T.V, .? 14 Lets listen to the radio,.? 15 Mary is reading a book in her room, ? 16 His parents wont buy him the new game,.? 17 Youve just used the computer, ? 18 Turn off the television,? 19 Im late for the party,? 20 Baird didnt produce the first T.V picture before 1920, .? 21 They never go to the theatre,.? 22 These cakes look good,.? 23 Your central heating doesnt work very well,.? 24 Bill put his money in the bank,? 25 Jane hasnt got a pen,? 26 Mr Smith usually remembered his wifes birthday, ? 27 There is nothing to argue about,? 28 I have told you enough time,.? 29 The situation doesnt bother you, ? 30.That was a boring program,.? B Choose the best answer to complete sentences: There are a lot of people here,? a are they b are there c arent there d arent they They had to go home, ? a hadnt they b didnt they c had they d did they Lets go to the cinema tonight,? a dont we b let we c shant we d shall we This book isnt very interesting,.? a isnt it b is it c is this d isnt this Tom has never written to you,.? a hasnt he b has he c hasnt Tom d has Tom Mr Brown needs to leave right now,? a neednt he b doesnt he c need he d does he Everything is all right, ? a isnt everything b is everything c is it d isnt it Listen to what I am saying, ? a dont you b you c will you d can you The little children were let go away,.? a were they b werent they c did they d didnt they 10 Mary rarely goes out on Sundays,? a doesnt she b does she c does Mary d doesnt Mary 11 There is something wrong with the new car, ? a is it b isnt it c isnt there d is there 12 That is true story, ? a isnt it b isnt that c is it d is that 13 Tom had great difficulty finding a job, ? 116 a had he b hadnt he c did he d didnt he 14 The police come to the site of the accident,? a they b dont they c does he d doesnt he 15 She never let you cook the meals, ? a didnt she b doesnt she c did she d was she 16 You have never been to Nha Trang,.? a have you b havent you c you have d you havent 17 You really saw a UFO, Mr Brown,? a werent you b didnt you c dont you d arent you 18 They have to take that French course, they ? a havent b mustnt c neednt d dont 19 Going swimming in the summer is very interesting,.it ? a is b isnt c are d arent 20 Mary bought this car last night, ? a doesnt she b didnt she c isnt she d hasnt she 21 Dont talk in class, ? The teacher is explaining the lesson a wont you b dont you c you d will you 22 Your teacher writes poems or stories,? a doesnt she b isnt she c didnt she d wont she 23 This picture is your,.? a was it b is it c isnt it d wasnt it 24 Nobody went to the party,? a does he b they c didnt they d did they 25 Your sister works in a foreign company, ? a isnt she b didnt she c wasnt she d doesnt she 26 Dont forget to buy me a dictionary,.? a you b will you c shall you d dont you 27 I really enjoyed the disco, It was great,? a isnt it b is it c wasnt it d werent it 28 You visited your mother last weekend,.? a didnt you b havent you c dont you d have you 29 You have lived here since 1980, ? a didnt you b havent you c dont you d have you 30 No one phoned while I was out,.? a didnt they b did they c did he d didnt he 31 We have to finish that test right now,? a arent we b are we c we d dont we 32 You visited your grandmother last weekend,.? a you b dont you c didnt you d did you 33 I really enjoyed the disco It was great,.? a isnt it b is it c wasnt it d werent it 34 She is going to finish her work,? a will she b is she c wont she d isnt she 35 They hardly anything nowadays, ? a they b isnt it c dont they d arent they 36 Dont forget to give Mr Brown my message,? a you b are you c shall you d will you 117 37 Nobody called on the phone,.? a did he b didnt he c did they 38 Everyone took the test, ? a did he b didnt he c did they 39 I am able to pass the exam, , Mr Brown ? a am I b am not I c arent I 40 Sally turned in her report,.? a does she b doesnt she c did she d didnt they d didnt they d isnt I d didnt she 118 [...]... hướng tiếp cận tới người,vật,địa điểm +into: tiếp cận và vào bên trong vật,địa điểm đó +onto: tiếp cận và tiếp xúc bề mặt,ở phía ngoài cùng của vật,địa điểm -From: chỉ nguồn gốc xuất xứ Ex: I come from vietnam -Across : ngang qua Ex: He swims across the river ( anh ta bơi ngang qua sông) -Along : dọc theo -Round,around,about: quanh 4) Giới từ chỉ thể cách: -With : với -Without : không, không có -According... to: nói - talk to: nói 3 verbs + on: Depend on: lệ thuộc vào / Rely on: tin cậy / Live on: sống nhờ vào 4 verbs + at: - look at: /- glance at: liếc nhìn vào / - smile at: cuời / - laugh at;cuời / - Shout at: la lối - Point at: chĩa /- aim: nhằm 5 Verbs + of: Consist of : bao gồm Complain to sb of / about st: phàn nàn - die of/ from: chết vì - think of/ about: nghĩ - approve of: tán thành - - accuse... his roommate is at school At night, they are usually at home • At + noon/ night: vào ban trưa/ vào ban đêm at noon (Mỹ) : đúng 12h trưa • At least : tối thi u >< at most : tối đa Ví dụ: We will have to spend at least two weeks doing the experiments • At once : ngay lập tức Ví dụ: Please come home at once • At times : thi thoảng, đôi khi Ví dụ: At times, it is difficult to understand him because he... for ever : vĩnh viễn, mãi mãi Ví dụ: Helen is leaving Chicago for good 4 Out of (ra khỏi) >< into (di vào) • be (run) out of + danh từ : hết, không còn • be out of town : đi vắng Mr Adams cannot see you this week because he is out of town • be out of date (cũ, lỗi thời) >< be up to date (mới, cập nhật, hợp thời) Don’t use that dictionary It is out of date Find one that is up to date • be out of work :... TỪ  -In such case :trong trường hợp như thế  -In short, in brief : tóm lại  -In fact : thật vậy  -In other words : nói cách khác  -In one word : nói tóm lại  -In all: tổng cộng  -In general : nói chung  -In particular : nói riêng  Little by little : dần dần  day by day : ngày qua ngày  Two by two : từng 2 cái một  by mistake : do nhầm lẫn  Learn by heart : học thuộc lòng NHỮNG TỪ ĐI KÈM... Parents are naturally anxious their children 5 I’m sure you will succeed this entrance test 6 We try to prevent people _littering 7 I’m going to complain to the principal this 8 This computer is still _guarantee 9 Money is not essential _happiness 10. She is far the best teacher I have ever had 21 - Where's your father? - He's .work... of sb to do st 9 Adjective + on: Keen on: + n/ V-ing: say mê Dependent on + n/ V-ing: lệ thuộc 10 Một số trường hợp cần lưu ý: 13 - be tired of: chán EX: I’m tired of doing the same work every day - be tired from:mệt mỏi Ex: I’m tired from walking for a long time - be grateful to sb for st…:biết ơn ai về vấn đề gì Ex: I’m grateful to you for your help - be responsible to sb for st: chựu trách nhiệm với... meet her now 3 He doesn't depend his parents 4 If you have any trouble, ask help 5 This guidebook is full useful information 6 We still keep in touch each other although we live away each other 7 He will go to China the end this week 8 She went out saying a word 9 What do you often do the weekends? 32 10 She was born September 15th 1 Don’t laugh ……… her or she’ll get angry 2 It’s very... Responsible for: chựu trách nhiệm về - late for: muộn việc gì - dangerous for: nguy hiểm - good for: tốt - famous for / well-known for: nổi tiếng - convenient for: thuận tiện - suitable for: phù hợp - qualified for: có phẩm chất 12 - sorry for: xin lỗi - Necessary for: cần thi t - helpful for / useful for: có lợi / có ích 5 Adjective + with: - grateful for st: biết ơn về Fed up with/ bored with: chán Contrasted... gone by over 30% 54 Vietnamese women today often wear modern clothing _ work, because it’s more convenient 56.We can see many stars the sky at night 57.You remind me my sister 58.They have only been there a few minutes 59.The canoe overturned and everyone fell the deep water 60.How going to Ben Thanh Market this afternoon? 61.I couldn’t meet Mrs Chi because she's 62.I'll come