PHRASAL VERBS hay và độc

Nhúm LUYN THI TING ANH CNG Cễ NGUYT CA V Cễ HONG XUN- hocmai.vn Admin:Vừ Minh Nhớ PHRASAL VERBS *Tham gia khúa Pen C cụ Nguyt Ca ti hocmai.vn trang b y kin thc cho kỡ thi THPT Quc Gia mụn Ting Anh *Tham gia khúa Pen I cụ Nguyt Ca v cụ Hong Xuõn ti hocmai.vn luyn gii vi tiờu rốn phng phỏp,luyn k nng cho kỡ thi THPT Quc Gia mụn Ting Anh A.PHN DNH CHO THNH VIấN MC TRUNG BèNH I-nh ngha Cm ng t l cỏc cm t cú cu trỳc bao gm mt ng t v mt tiu t (phú t, gii t) ng Tiu t t Look up Get Vớ d Dch ngha You can look up any new words in your dictionary Anh cú th tra ngha bt c t mi no t in Tụi ó c gng gi cho cụ y I tried to phone her but through nhng khụng th no kt ni I couldnt get through c Trong cỏc vớ d trờn, cỏc tiu t up, through kt hp vi t ng t look, get to thnh cỏc cm ng t cú ý ngha khỏc hon ton so vi t ng t ban u: Look: nhỡn Get: nhn, b, c # # Look up: tỡm kim, tra cu Get through: kt ni Do vy, ý ngha ca cỏc cm ng t khụng chu nh hng bi ý ngha ca ng t Vic hc cỏc cm ng t cng khụng nờn ỏnh ng vi vic hc cỏc ng t v tiu t c lp nhau, m cn hc c cm ng t ú vi cỏch s dng ca chỳng tng cnh II-í ngha ca cỏc tiu t cm ng t Thụng thng, cỏc tiu t truyn ti nhiu ý ngha khỏc nm cm ng t Sau õy l cỏc ý ngha ph bin nht ca cỏc tiu t thng xuyờn c s dng cm ng t Nhúm LUYN THI TING ANH CNG Cễ NGUYT CA V Cễ HONG XUN- hocmai.vn Admin:Vừ Minh Nhớ Tiu t í ngha Vớ d Dch ngha up Din t v trớ hng lờn trờn hoc ý kt We ate all the food Chỳng tụi n ht thỳc, hon thnh tt up thc n ri c down Din t v trớ hng xung di; hoc Well have to cut Chỳng ta s phi hnh ng cú xu th downthe expenses ct gim chi tiờu gim/chn li on You should put on Cu nờn n mc Din t ý trờn, da formal clothes in an lch s n d trờn interview phng in Nh l phi ri Make sure to leave phũng Din t ý trong, xu the office by 6:00 trc 6h nu khụng hng i vo or you will anh s b kt belocked in ú out Din t v trớ phớa ngoi hoc ý hnh We couldnt figure Chỳng tụi khụng ti ng n tn cui/cn her out no hiu ni cụ y kit off Din t ý ri i ch khỏc hoc thay i trng thỏi Ive sent off the Tụi ó gi cho cỏnh letter you wrote to nh bỏo bc th m the newspaper anh vit ri for Din t mc ớch hng ti ca hnh ng Hn thng He often asks his xuyờn hi xin tin parentsfor money b m with Din t ý cú ngi hoc vt cựng tham gia hnh ng That shirt goes really wellwith your blue jacket Chic ỏo s mi ú rt hp tụng vi chic ỏo khoỏc Nhúm LUYN THI TING ANH CNG Cễ NGUYT CA V Cễ HONG XUN- hocmai.vn Admin:Vừ Minh Nhớ xanh ca cu y If you look Din t ý ln lt cỏi throughsomething, through ny sang cỏi khỏc, you read it quickly hoc t u n cui and not very carefully Khi bn c qua cỏi gỡ ú ngha l bn c nhanh v khụng quỏ cn thn back Please send the Din t ý tr li/quay Hóy gi li chic ỏo shirt backif it is the li nu nh sai c wrong size away Din t trng thỏi ri Put away your i, hoc to khong books, Peter! cỏch Din t hnh ng mang tớnh gii trớ, Around khụng rừ mc ớch, about hoc khụng cn quỏ trung Ct my quyn sỏch i, Peter I hate the way he Tụi ghột thy hn lies around all day c nm vt vo watching TV xem TV c ngy III- Phõn bit cm ng t v ng t cú gii t i kốm Cm ng t Cm ng t gii t Tiu t mt cm ng t luụn luụn c nhn trng õm Gii t cm ng t gii t khụng c nhn trng õm ng t v tiu t cú th ng tỏch ri, tiu t cú th c chuyn xung sau tõn ng ng t v gii t phi luụn luụn i lin We called up the teacher (gi) We called the teacher up Khụng th t mt trng t vo gia ng t v tiu t We called on the teacher (kờu gi) We called the teacher on Cú th t mt trng t vo gia ng t v gii t Nhúm LUYN THI TING ANH CNG Cễ NGUYT CA V Cễ HONG XUN- hocmai.vn Admin:Vừ Minh Nhớ We called up the teacher early We called early on the teacher We called early up the teacher IV-V trớ ca tiu t cm ng t Nh ó xột trờn, cỏc tiu t cú th ng sau ng t, hoc cú th ng sau tõn ng (object) Trng hp tõn ng l i t (it, them, him, her, me) thỡ tiu t bt buc phi t sau tõn ng ny The alarm woke up the children The alarm woke the children up The alarm woke them up The alarm woke up them V-Cỏch hc cm ng t hiu qu 1.Xột v mt ng phỏp hay ý ngha, cm ng t l mt khỏ phc v khú hiu i vi khụng ớt hc viờn ngi Vit Sau õy l mt vi li khuyờn hu ớch cho cỏc bn quỏ trỡnh hc cm ng t Hc theo nhúm t: cú th sp xp cỏc cm ng t theo nhúm cỏc ng t, hoc nhúm tiu t, hoc nhúm ch (xột theo trng ngha ca cm ng t) Nht ký hc tp: ghi chộp v b sung thng xuyờn vo s hc theo cỏch riờng ca bn: cỏc cm ng t cn cú tõn ng (pick up, look after); cỏc cm ng t i cựng vi mt danh t (call off, set up + a meeting); hoc cỏc cm ng t ng ngha (go on, keep on) trỏi ngha (get on, get off) Thc hnh: C gng thng xuyờn dng cỏc cm ng t ó hc bi vit, bi núi (dch Vit Anh, hc vit qua tranh, vit lun ngn, th phn hi, luyn núi) ghi nh v hiu sõu hn v cỏch s dng ca cỏc cm ng t Nhng cm ng t cú t m bn thng gp cỏc cõu ting anh thụng dng Cú l cng s dch c nu nhng ng t ny ng riờng l hay i ụi vi gii t thng gp nhng nu nú i vi cm t nh th ny thỡ cỏc mem nh mỡnh ớt gp v cng khụng ớt ln gp khú khn tra ngha ca chỳng hay hiu sai ý ca ngi núi ỳng khụng no? Cựng Ad nghin ngm chỳng tớ nhộ! - come up with = a ra, phỏt hin ra, khỏm phỏ Ex: We need to come up with a solution soon (Chỳng ta cn a gii phỏp sm.) - get away with = thoỏt s trng pht Nhúm LUYN THI TING ANH CNG Cễ NGUYT CA V Cễ HONG XUN- hocmai.vn Admin:Vừ Minh Nhớ Ex: He robbed a bank and got away with it (ễng ta ó cp nh bng v ó thoỏt s trng pht.) - get on to = liờn lc vi ú Ex: Can you get on to the suppliers and chase up our order? (Anh cú th liờn lc c vi cỏc nh cung cp v ụn c h lm nhanh yờu cu ca chỳng ta khụng?) - go in for = lm iu gỡ vỡ bn thớch nú Ex: I dont really go in for playing football (Tụi thc s khụng thớch chi búng ỏ.) - get round to = cn thi gian lm gỡ Ex: I never seem to be able to get round to tidying up this room! (Cú v nh tụi chng bao gi cú thi gian dn dp cn phũng ny!) - go down with = b m Ex: So many people have gone down with the flu this year (Quỏ nhiu ngi ó b bnh cỳm nm nay.) - go through with = lm iu bn s lm, dự bn khụng thc s mun Ex: She went through with the wedding, even though she had doubts (Cụ y ó lm ỏm ci, mc dự cụ y ó nghi ng.) - live up to = sng theo, lm theo iu gỡ Ex: Shes living up to her reputation as a hard boss (Cụ y lm theo cỏi ting ca mỡnh nh mt b ch khú tớnh.) - look down on = coi thng Ex: He really looks down on teachers (Anh ta rt coi thng cỏc giỏo viờn.) - look up to = kớnh trng, tụn kớnh Ex: She looks up to her father (Cụ y kớnh trng b mỡnh.) - put down to = do, bi vỡ Ex: The failure can be put down to a lack of preparation (Tht bi cú th l vỡ thiu s chun b.) - put up with = khoan dung, tha th, chu ng Ex: She puts up with a lot from her husband (Cụ y chu ng chng mỡnh rt nhiu.) - stand up for = ng h, bờnh vc ú Ex: You need to stand up for your rights! (Bn cn phi bo v quyn li ca mỡnh!) Trc hc phrasal verb cỏc bn cn hiu ý ngha ca: + nhng gii t thng gp (up, down, over, across, through, ) + nhng ng t trỡnh s cp, thng l ng t n õm tit (make, go, come, take, put, pick, ) Sau ú cỏc bn cú th bt tay vo hc phrasal verb theo phng phỏp sau: Nhúm LUYN THI TING ANH CNG Cễ NGUYT CA V Cễ HONG XUN- hocmai.vn Admin:Vừ Minh Nhớ 1) Luụn luụn hc qua cnh, hi thoi Khụng bao gi hc qua t in hay danh sỏch t Vn cnh tt nht l phim dng sitcom, tranh lun (debate) trờn youtube hoc cỏc th loi talk show khỏc Tuy nhiờn sitcom l dng tt nht Cỏc sỏch dy phrasal verb cú minh bng hi thoi cng l mt ngun tt hc 2) Khi gp mt phrasal verb mi, khụng bao gi tra t in m hóy suy oỏn theo ba bc sau: a) u tiờn bn tỡm hiu ngha en ca t, VD "pick up" = "pick" + "up" = "nht lờn" "put on" = "put" + "on" = "t lờn" b) Sau ú m th ngha en vo cnh ú xem kt qu ụi ngha en ú chớnh l ý ngha m bn cn tỡm, VD: - The children are picking up shells on the beach: bn tr ang "nht lờn" nhng v trai trờn bói bin - Put your right hand on the Bible please: Xin hóy "t tay phi lờn" quyn kinh thỏnh c) Nu ngha en khụng khp thỡ hóy oỏn xem cú ngha búng no phự hp khụng VD: - I picked up new English words when I was living in the UK: Tụi "nht lờn" rt nhiu t ting Anh tụi sng Liờn hip Vng quc Anh ngha búng l Tụi "hc c" nhiu t ting Anh - She put on a lot of weight after giving birth: Cụ y "t lờn" nhiu cõn nng sau sinh - ngha búng: Cụ y ó "lờn cõn" nhiu 3) i a s cỏc phrasal verb u cú th hc c thụng qua phng phỏp suy oỏn ngha búng Cỏc trng hp cũn li cú th hc c qua phng phỏp suy oỏn cnh: a) Da vo cnh oỏn xem t ú cú kh nng mang ngha gỡ, hoc liờn quan n iu gỡ b) Vit giy tt c cỏc kh nng m bn cú th ngh c) Tra t in xem bn cú oỏn trỳng khụng H THNG CC CM NG T THNG GP 1.Act for= stand for:i din cho -Act on:nh hng, cú tỏc dng n, hnh ng theo cỏi gỡ Ex:Wine acts on the brain( Ru tỏc ng n nóo b ) -Act out :thc hin vic gỡ bng hnh ng v c ch -Act up: gõy phin toỏi, d chng Ex:This car is acting up again( chic xe ny li d chng õy! ) -Act up to : lm hp vi, xng ỏng vi Ex:You students must act up to your duty ( Cỏc bn-nhng ngi hc sinh phi hnh ng theo bn phn ca mỡnh ) -Get ones act together:sp xp, chun b Ex:His family get their act together for a camping ( gia ỡnh chun b cho chuyn cm tri ca h ) -Put on an act= make a pretence : gi v Ex: She puts on an act to make her husband happy ( cụ ta gi v lm chng vui ) Nhúm LUYN THI TING ANH CNG Cễ NGUYT CA V Cễ HONG XUN- hocmai.vn Admin:Vừ Minh Nhớ 2.Add in: tớnh vo, k vo -Add to :tng thờm, gia tng Ex:The balance adds to 0.5% this month ( lói sut tng lờn 0.5% thỏng ny ) -Add up:cng li, cụng tt c li, cú ý ngha Ex: It adds up 30 dollars(tng cng ht 30 ụ la ) This evidence just doesnt add up( bng chng ú khong cú ý ngha/khụng thuyt phc ) -Add up to :lờn n( tng ng Add up, nhng c dựng nhiu hn ) 3.Advance against: tin lờn tn cụng Ex:They advance against the enemy( h tin n tn cụng k thự ) -Advance in:tin ti ( v tui tỏc,trớ khụn) Ex: He advance in 30 ( sp n tui 30 ) -Advance on: trỡnh by ( ý kin ) -In advance = early 4.Answer back: cói li -Answer for:chu trỏch nhim You have to answer for what you have done(cu phi chu trỏch nhim vi tụi vỡ nhng gỡ cu ó gõy ra) -Answer to:n khp vi, xng vi,ỳng nh s miờu t This picture answers to what we saw on the internet(bc tranh ỳng nh nhng gỡ chỳng ta thy trờn internet) 5.Ask about:hi v iu gỡ -Ask after:hi thm sc kho -Ask around:hi quanh quanh,nhiu ngi cựng mt cõu hi -Ask for: yờu cu, ũi hi They ask for qualifications ( h yờu cu bng cp) -Ask for it !=Ask for trouble ! chuc ly phin toỏi -Ask sb for st : xin iu gỡ She asks her father for some money ( cụ ta hi xin b ớt tin ) -Ask sb in : mi vo -Ask sth of sb:yờu cu cỏi gỡ They ask tickets of tourists when they go round ( h yờu cu vộ ca du khỏch h i quanh ) -Ask sb out:mi i chi -Ask me another !khụng bit,ng hi tụi na ! Nhúm LUYN THI TING ANH CNG Cễ NGUYT CA V Cễ HONG XUN- hocmai.vn Admin:Vừ Minh Nhớ 6.Back away:lựi li, i v -Back down=Back off: nhng b, chu thua He doesnt back down though the evidence is clear ( khụng chu thua dự bng chng rừ rnh rnh ) -Back out: rỳt lui -Back out of:nut li=go back on ones words -Back up:ng h, h tr 7.Be about:bn lm vic gỡ Im about to go shopping ( tụi nh i mua sm ) -Be after:mong mun Everyone is after happiness( cng khao khỏt hnh phỳc ) -Be against:chng i -Be apart: cỏch xa -Be at: õu, la ry,trỏch mng=nag at -Be away: i vng Eg:My father is away now -Be back:tr v Eg: Ill be back soon -Be down: bun,phin mun -Be in:cú mt Eg:Im in the meeting -Be in for: sp i mt vi -Be of: cú=to have Eg: This project is of great value( d ỏn ny cú giỏ tr to ln ) -Be off: ri i, b i Eg:His lover was off without saying anything( ngi yờu hn b i khụng núi mt li ) -Be out: ngoi Eg: They are out for dinner ( h ngoi n ti ) -Be over:kt thỳc Eg:Its all over.Think of it as a memory ( tt c ó qua ri, ngh nú nh l mt kớ c ) -Be up:ht, thc dy -Be up to:õm mu, sc Eg: Im up to doing anything I dream and want to be ( Tụi cm thy cú sc mnh lm mi th tụi m c v mong mun ) -Be up to ones eyes in work: bn ti mt ti mi cụng vic These staff is up to their eyes in work (nhng nhõn viờn ny ang bn ti mt ti mi ) -Be/get even with sb:tr thự Eg:She surely will be even with her Ex-husband for what she has been suffered from his ( cụ ta nht nh s tr thự chng c vỡ nhng gỡ cụ ta ó phi chu ng t hn ) -Be kind of: cú v nh l Eg: Youre kind of a doctor ( cu cú v nh l mt bỏc s vy ) Nhúm LUYN THI TING ANH CNG Cễ NGUYT CA V Cễ HONG XUN- hocmai.vn Admin:Vừ Minh Nhớ So sỏnh Be about to v Be to -Be to:mt hnh ng s c thc hin tng lai,cú k hoch rừ rng, chớnh thc Eg:They are to postpone this match due to the bad weather(h s hoón li trn u thi tit xu ) -Be about to:hnh ng cú th din tng lai Its about to rain ( tri cú th s ma) 8.Bear away:thng, ot c -Bear down:dp tt, ỏnh gc -Bear down on: xụng vo Eg: A dog bears down on his bike ( xụng vo xe p ca ) -Bear on/upon:cú liờn quan n,qui vo,nh hng ti -Bear out:xỏc nhn, xỏc minh Eg:They will bear out all the information you provided( h s xỏc minh tt c thụng tin m bn cung cp ) -Bear up:chu ng n cựng, khụng tht vng -Bear with:tha th, chu ng=tolerate -Bear witness: lm chng cho 9.Beat about the bush : núi vũng vo tam quc Dont just beat about the bush I knew your stuff ( ng cú núi vũng vo tam quc na tụi biờt tng mỏnh khoộ ca cu ri ) -Beat down:h giỏ,lm ,chiu sỏng -Beat off=drive back: y lựi cuc tn cụng -Beat up: ỏnh nh t -Beat it ! cỳt i, xộo ! -Beat a person to it !Phng tay trờn Eg:He beat his friend to this stuff( hn ó phng tay trờn mún hi ca bn hn ) -Beat the bounds:li dỏo cho gic 10.Belong in:cú v trớ ỳng -Belong to: thuc v -Belong with: i cựng vi Eg: Ill always belong with you ( anh s luụn luụn sỏt cỏnh cựng vi em ) -Belong under = Belong in:thuc loi, cú v trớ 11.Block in:,phỏc ra, v ra,hn ch -Block out:khụng cho vo(ỏnh sỏng, ting ng,),hoch nh , phỏc tho -Block up:hn ch 12.Blow in:sp, n bt ng Nhúm LUYN THI TING ANH CNG Cễ NGUYT CA V Cễ HONG XUN- 10 hocmai.vn Admin:Vừ Minh Nhớ -Blow off:tu thoỏt,ln trỏnh trỏch nhim,bay i, My younger brother is always blowing off the duty ( em trai tụi c luụn trn trỏnh trỏch nhim ) -Blow out=Put out : dp tt -Blow over:quờn lóng, phai m i -Blow up:ni gin ựng ựng, n tung -Blow ones top=Blow a gasket:ni cn thnh n -Blow ones trumpet:khoe khoang Eg: Dont just blow yu trumpet when talking to someone at the first time ( ng ch khoe khoang v bn thõn gp ln u ) -Blow hot and cold :hay dao ng,thay i ý kin Its no use persuading people blowing hot and cold ( tht phớ cụng thuyt phc nhng ngi hay thay i ) -Blow ones mind : n bt cht, thỡnh lỡnh His mother blew his mind when he was chatting with a girl ( m n bt thỡnh lỡnh ang núi chuyn vi cụ gỏi ) 13.Book in:ng kớ khỏch sn -Book up:mua vộ trc -Go by book:lm theo qui tc Eg:they just go by book when you break the laws ( h ch lm theo qui tc bn phm lut ) 14.Bow down:un cong,b góy,quỡ t phc tựng, kớnh trng -Bow out:i ra, rỳt lui, v hu -Take a bow : cỳi cho -Bow and scrape:b , lim gút Eg: He is always bowing and scraping to gain his aim( hn luụn b t mc ớch ) 15.Break away:trn,thoỏt -Break down:hng mỏy,khụng kỡm ni cm xỳc He broke down and cried hard when meeting his girlfriend after such a long time (anh ta khụng kỡm ni cm xỳc v khúc o gp ngi yờuộau thi gian di ) -Break in:xong vongt li, ct ngang =Butt in -Break into: t nhp, ln vo nh ca ngi khỏc -Break in on: pha ri, cn tr -Break off:ngng,thụi khụng núi chuyn na -Break open:m bung -Break out:bựng n(chin tranh, dch bnh.) -Break over:trn tr, y trn -Break up: p nh,gii tỏn, ngn chn, tan hc The school is breaking up in minutes ( s tan hc khong phỳt na) Nhúm LUYN THI TING ANH CNG Cễ NGUYT CA V Cễ HONG XUN- 147 hocmai.vn Admin:Vừ Minh Nhớ A Taken up B taken over C taken away D taken into 180 Well be back after the break with a of todays financial news A Round-up B round-off C round-on D round-down 181 The shoes felt too tight, so I took _ and tried a larger size A Away them B off them C them away D them off 182 She refused to the traditional womans role A Take up B take over C take on D take in 183 Salaries have not inflation in the last few years A Put up with B taken up on C done out of D kept up with 184 The child doesnt either of her parents A Resemble B resemble at C resemble to D resemble with 185 I _ his offer and stayed in his flat while I was in London A Took up Keith on B took Keith up on C took up on Keith D took Keith on up 186 Children used to their parents; now they are inclined to regard them as equals A Look up to B watch out for C stand up to D come round to 187 If you dont take a flu shot, youre likely to _ the flu A Keep up with B go in for C come down with D put up with 188 Were having terrible weather for our holiday I just cant it for much longer A Come up with B fed up with C keep up with D put up with 189 If traffic moves at low speeds, the number of accidents is _ A Cut down B pulled back C brought away D called off 190 Because of heavy rain, the game was for a few days A Taken out B put off C set up D gotten away 191 His wife is a terrible snob She _ almost all his friends because they have north country accents Nhúm LUYN THI TING ANH CNG Cễ NGUYT CA V Cễ HONG XUN- 148 hocmai.vn Admin:Vừ Minh Nhớ A Looks up to B looks forward to C looks out on D looks down on 192 If this plan , I promise youll get the credit for it A Comes off B goes over C brings into D works out 193 Im very disappointed in you I didnt think you were the sort of person who would go _ his word A Out on B back on C through with D down with 194 You go on ahead and then Ill catch _ you A Along with B forward to C up with D on to 195 Whatever Jean to do, she finishes A Gets on B sees on C sets out D looks for 196 I wont be able to go to the party youll have to A Count out me B count me out C count me in D count in me 197 Have I told you about how Mary is _ at college? A Getting on B getting over C getting round D getting out 198 David always _ to my house after he had done his homework A Dropped off B went on C came over D passed away 199 He lost the race because he _ petrol on the last lap A Got out of B ran out of C made out of D put out of 200 Although the coach had not thought her a good tennis player at first, she _ to be a champion A Came round B came out C turned up D turned out 201 I dont believe a word he said; I think he just invented that story A Went round B got about C made up D set in 202 The school was closed for a month because of serious _ of fever A Outcome B outburst C outset D outbreak Nhúm LUYN THI TING ANH CNG Cễ NGUYT CA V Cễ HONG XUN- 149 hocmai.vn Admin:Vừ Minh Nhớ 203 She should have been here but shes gone _ flu A Through with B down with C back on D over to 204 Its a formal occasion so well have to to the nines- no jeans and pullovers this time! A Hitched up B put on C wear in D get dressed up 205 Giving up smoking is just one of the ways to _ heart disease A Push off B put off C ward off D throw off 206 Could you possibly _ me at the next committee meeting? A Stand in for B make up for C fall back on D keep in with 207 As soon as I let go of the string, _ the balloon, high into the sky A Came down B down came C went up D up went 208 What caused the changes in the position of women in society? A Broke out B brought about C moved in D turned out 209 They began to nutrition when they were at primary school A Learn on B learn from C learn about D learn of 210 A washing machine of this type will certainly normal domestic use A Stand up to B come up with C get on to D take down in 211 My sister had to let _ because shed put on weight A Down her dress B her dress out C up her dress D in for her dress EXERCISE 2:Choose the best answer On November 5, a lot of firework is _ off in England A set B gone C sent D burned Lets move to the next item on the agenda A in B by C up D on Nhúm LUYN THI TING ANH CNG Cễ NGUYT CA V Cễ HONG XUN- 150 hocmai.vn Admin:Vừ Minh Nhớ I am fed hanging around here with nothing to A up on B out of C up with D by On farms, when the cattle are too ill, farmers often have to put them A in B down C up D away The professor broke her lecture when she heard a cell phone ringing A away B in C off D out I could not the peak of mountain in the foggy weather A get over B make out C see through D go into We all need friends whom we can when we are in trouble A call on B break off C rely on D go by Constantly staying in cold weather may bring _ pneumonia A in B about C up D on Dont let poachers get hunting animals They deserve to be punished A off B out of C on D away with 10 I cannot stay up late at night I prefer _ in early A going B breaking C turning D doing C take to D up 11 My little son is learning how to his shoes A put off B get on 12 It took a long time for him to get _.the disappointment of losing the match A off B.over C down D through 13 I am sorry to hear that Peter and Dick have _ They were such good friends A fallen against B fallen out C dropped out D dropped against 14 Ive been trying to ring him all evening but I cant _ A get over B get through C get across D get by 15 Maybe we should _ Mr Smith to see his rose garden A call at B call on C call for D call out Nhúm LUYN THI TING ANH CNG Cễ NGUYT CA V Cễ HONG XUN- 151 hocmai.vn Admin:Vừ Minh Nhớ 16 All the children in this area have gone _ mumps A down with B along with C out with D in for 17 He felt he was badly let _ by his best friend A off B out C down D away 18 At first the children enjoyed the game but quite soon the novelty _ A went off B died out C died down D wore off 19 If business was bad, they had to _ some of their staff A put down B lay off C take on D hang up 20 The workers decided to _ until their demands were met A stand up B lie behind C sit in D sleep out 21 The union threatened to _ the workers on strike A call out B ask up C hear out D see down 22 On an impulse he _ his job and went abroad A gave in B put off C threw up D set down 23 The staff _ in support of their pay claim A fell off B walked out C kept back D turned off 24 We got to the stop just as the coach was _ A taking off B making out C settling down D pulling away 25 Once again poor Colin has been _ for promotion A stood by B passed over C locked out D strucked off 26 If my work conditions dont improve, I will _ my notice A give up B fire off C hand in D give out 27 The police told us to keep _ the area A off with B away with C away from D in with 28 He had been putting some money _ every month A aside B forth C by D A and C are correct Nhúm LUYN THI TING ANH CNG Cễ NGUYT CA V Cễ HONG XUN- 152 hocmai.vn Admin:Vừ Minh Nhớ 29 After years in prison, hes now _ lost time A making up for B bringing round to C taking away from D going by 30 I told the boys _ for making so much noise A apart B off C on D against 31 Do you want to stop in this town, or shall we _? A turn on B turn off C go on D look C look after D look C turn over D turn after 32 Who will the children while you go out to work? A look for B look up at 33 Please the light, its getting dark here A turn on B turn off into 34 The nurse has to _ at the midnight {take (sth) over: take control of or responsibility for} A take care off B take on C take over C take C are going over D are 35 There is an inflation The prices A are going on going up B are going down 36 Remember to _ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house A take care B take on C take over C take C look up D look C Put off D Put off 37 You can the new words in the dictionary A look for B look after at 38 Its cold outside your coat A Put on B Put down into 39 Frank never turns up on time for a meeting Nhúm LUYN THI TING ANH CNG Cễ NGUYT CA V Cễ HONG XUN- 153 hocmai.vn Admin:Vừ Minh Nhớ A calls B arrives C reports D prepares 40 Never put off until tomorrow what you can today.{p ut off: postpone: delay} A B let C delay D leave 41 My father still hasnt really recovered from the death of my mother A looked after B taken after C gone off D got over 42 The bomb exploded with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town A went on B went out C went off D went away 43 John, could you look after my handbag while I go out for a minute A take part in B take over C take place D take care of 44 Bill seems unhappy in his job because he doesnt get _ his boss A up to B on for C on well with D in C take after D stop C stopped D with 45 Why they talking about money all the time? A keep on B give up by 46 My father gave up smoking two years ago A liked B continued enjoyed 47 The government hopes to _ its plans for introducing cable TV A turn out B carry out C carry on D keep on 48 When the tenants failed to pay their bill, the authorities decided to _ the gas supply to the flat A cut down B cut out up 49 Look out! Theres a car coming! C cut off D cut Nhúm LUYN THI TING ANH CNG Cễ NGUYT CA V Cễ HONG XUN- 154 hocmai.vn Admin:Vừ Minh Nhớ A The car is behind you, so you should run B Dont go away because the car is coming C Hurry up or you will be late for the car coming D You should be careful because the car is 50 I was born in Scotland but I in Northern Ireland A grew up B raised C brought up D rose 51 How you start the computer? A How does the computer turn on? B How you turn on the computer? C How you turn the computer on? D Both B and C are correct 52 I/ not accept/ offer/ turn down/ A I couldnt accept his offer to avoid turning down him B I couldnt accept his offer because he was turned down C I couldnt accept his offer, so I turned it down D I couldnt accept his offer whether I was turned down 53 Both Ann and her sister look like her mother A take after B take place C take away D take on 54 Ill be back in a minute, Jane I just want to try out my new tape recorder A resemble B test C arrive D buy 55 She got angry when they started to her private life A ask for enquire with B enquire after C ask about D 56 She ran in a marathon last week but after ten kilometers {withdraw} A dropped out made up B closed down C broke up D 57 Gertrude takes.her mother; she has blue eyes and fair hair too A in down B up C after D C take off D get 58 It took him a long time to the death of his wife A take away through B get over Nhúm LUYN THI TING ANH CNG Cễ NGUYT CA V Cễ HONG XUN- 155 hocmai.vn Admin:Vừ Minh Nhớ 59 There were so many kinds of cameras., and I didn't know which to buy A to choose choose from B choosing from C chosen D to 60 Billy hasn't been working; he won't his examinations A get off keep off B get through C keep up D 61 They arrived the airport good time for the plane A in - on B to - in C at - in D to - for 62 Did Mr Tan the class while Miss Fiona was ill in hospital? A take away B take over C take up D take C kept under D off 63 Paula applied for the post but she was A turned down pushed ahead B checked out 64 If orders keep coming in like this, I'll have to more staff A give up take on B add in C gain on D C take after D 65 Why they talking about money all the time? A keep on work off B side with 66 In addition to Mr Thomas and Miss White, the principal attend the school party A is likely going to B is going to C are likely D are C up D on 67 We were too tired to wash after the meal A over B out 68 I don't know whether I'll go out tonight It depends how I feel A in B at C on D over 69 The police made an appeal the public to remain calm A by B to C at D for 70 These policies in many elderly and disabled people suffering hardship A recalled resigned B succeeded 71 Part of the path had been by the sea.` A washed over B washed away C resulted D ` C washed down D Nhúm LUYN THI TING ANH CNG Cễ NGUYT CA V Cễ HONG XUN- 156 hocmai.vn Admin:Vừ Minh Nhớ made in 72 The diesel /'di:zl/ engine was named its inventor Rudolf Diesel A along B to C after D with 73 The committee of different people of different views A composes contains B comprises C consists D c went out d went 74 She to the cinema last night a went over b went on off 75 I've been trying to him all day a fall in love with touch with b take track of c take advantage of d get in 76 An ever-growing proportion of this consists of unburned hydrocarbon gases from the exhausts of automobiles a pollute pollutant b polluted c pollution d c childbed d 77 His wife died in when he was only 24 years old a children childbirth b childhood 78 policeman directing the traffic a Take care of attention to b Take track of c Keep an eye on d Pay 79 The bomb when he rang the bell a went over b went on c went out d went off 80 No one really believed it when the news came through that the "Titanic" had _ on her maiden voyage a gone over b gone on c gone down d gone c go ahead d go c goes out d goes off 81 Does this jacket my trousers? a go with b go through with off 82 He about his new car all the time a goes over b goes on off 83 Do you think you could this work with me some time, Peter? Nhúm LUYN THI TING ANH CNG Cễ NGUYT CA V Cễ HONG XUN- 157 hocmai.vn Admin:Vừ Minh Nhớ a go over b go on c go out d go c go on d go off 84 We have permission to with the plan a go ahead b go over off 85 I know you find the course boring, Pauline, but since you've started it, you might as well it a go with b go through with c go ahead d go off Trớch thi i hc nm 2010 (mó 469) 86 It is very important for a firm or a company to keep the changes in the market A touch with B up with C pace of D track about 87 The forecast has revealed that the worlds reserves of fossil fuel will have by 2015 A run out B taken over C caught up D used off 88 Although smokers are aware that smoking is harmful to their health, they cant get rid of it Trớch thi TNPTTH nm 2010 89 He is disappointed at not being offered the job, but I think he will it A turn off B get over C fill in D take after 90 Dont forget to take _ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house. A off B apart C in D up 91 It was being able to fly space that attracted Sally Ride to the job of an astronaut A to B towards C on D into EXERCISE 3:Choose the best answer to complete the passage PASSAGE 1: I (1) an old friend by accident the other day I was going to (2) my son from school when suddenly my car broke (3) I called (4) my husband on my cell phone While I was waiting for him to (5) , a truck crashed into my car The driver (6) the truck to check (7) the damage It was my friend Patrick I hadnt seen him since I (8) college Fortunately, nobody was hurt We (9) and it was nice to (10) the information about other friends while we were waiting for my husband and the tow truck A ran into B came across C ran across D A, B, C are correct A pick on B pick up C drop in on D take out A down B off C up D away A up B in C away D on Nhúm LUYN THI TING ANH CNG Cễ NGUYT CA V Cễ HONG XUN- 158 hocmai.vn Admin:Vừ Minh Nhớ A turn up B show up C come into D Both A and B are correct A got away with B got out of C went out D Both A and B are correct A up B in C out D out of A gave up B dropped off C dropped by D gave off A chatted away B talked into C spoke up D fell for 10 A take back B deal with C catch up on D carry out PASSAGE 2: The Terrys were sitting calmly having afternoon tea in their lounge when the van (1) up outside The words Reliable Removals you can (2) us were printed on the side of the van in large blue capitals Soon afterwards, an enormous man covered in tattoos appeared on the doorstep Tim opened the door Sorry were late, guv, sail the tattoo man, we hadnt (3) all the traffic on the motorway, otherwise wed have been here sooner Isnt that right, Lester? His companion, an unshaven man roughly half his size, joined in: We didnt budge for a good half hour, and we (4) up coming off the motorway and going through the villages I did try and phone, but I couldnt get (5) Anyway, were here now, so lets (6) some serious work. Tim said, Erm, I think theres been some sort of misunderstanding, gentlemen. A drew B followed C cropped D called A ask after B bear out C count on D draw up A got up to B faced up to C bargained for A brought B ended C broke D came A down B across C over D through A away with B fall out with C get down to D come up against D added up PASSAGE 3: When the war (1) I must have been (2) 18 years of age, and like most boys of my age, I received the news with a kind of naùve enthusiasm, born out of youthful ignorance and inexperience When I was (3) , I still had a romantic vision of marching quickly to victory and being home in time for tea I have an old picture of myself standing proudly in my new uniform a young man about to (4) his responsibilities in life I look like a boy pretending to be a man and not quite managing to (5) it off Little did I realise just what I had (6) A came B bore C broke D carried A getting on for B falling back on C getting round to D feeling up to Nhúm LUYN THI TING ANH CNG Cễ NGUYT CA V Cễ HONG XUN- 159 hocmai.vn Admin:Vừ Minh Nhớ A counted on B broken up C called up A draw up B face up to C away with D bring about A call B break C get A come in for with B come up against D asked after D carry C come down to D come up PASSAGE 4: The small resort of Palama (1) out rather in the 1990s, as the tourists flocked to the more obvious attractions of the nearby resorts of Calapo and del Mare But now, thanks to a major new hotel development plan, business is (2) , and Palama is more than (3) its poor past showing and unfashionable image The kindest thing one can say about Palama is that it (4) you if youve been staying there for long enough It is being (5) up as a shining example of the latest retro-style of modern hotel architecture, but as far as this observer is concerned, it only occasionally (6) its billing A held B missed C made D gave A picking up B making out C paying back D giving over A putting in for B hanging on to C hitting it off D making up for A grows on B hold with C puts up with D pushes on A played B put C held D made A lives up to B holds out C makes for D puts across PASSAGE 5: Phil West test drives the Mondo XJS Youd be hard-pushed to find a more comfortable drive the superb suspension system makes (1) an easy drive over bumpy roads, although the performance is somewhat let (2) by the handling round corners Maybe I just drove this monster too fast! The construction manual (3) that the XJS can hit a top speed of 240 kph: 200 would be nearer the mark still not a figure to be sniffed at The dashboard controls are an absolute picture and easy to operate, although some of the electronics were a bit temperamental on my trial run at one point, alarmingly, the windscreen wipers decided to (4) Also I did not (5) with the gearbox, and only found third gear with difficulty But hey, Im the worlds most demanding critic this thing is a beast! Dont be (6) by the price, a cool Ê85,000 A out B off with C for D up A up B down C in D for Nhúm LUYN THI TING ANH CNG Cễ NGUYT CA V Cễ HONG XUN- 160 hocmai.vn Admin:Vừ Minh Nhớ A puts up B pulls off C makes out D holds up A give away B miss out C put off D pack up A hit it off B pull it off C have it out D live it down A missed out B owned up C put off D hit upon PASSAGE 6: Telesales have become the bane of my life Recently I have been so inundated with them that I now refuse to answer the phone between and in the evenings Friends and relatives understand, and dont bother calling at these times Last week I was almost (1) accepting a years subscription to a video company, before the red mist descended just in time, and I slammed the phone down If its not advisors promising to (2) out your finances for you, or persuading you to (3) life insurance, it will usually be home improvement companies My advice is, dont be taken (4) by the friendly chat at the beginning of the conversation You can (5) all their charming chit chat with ease all they really want is your custom and your money So (6) them, and, preferably politely, just say no A set in B stuck up for C worn off D talked into A try B set C sort D run A run into B take out C set about D stand by A in B over C up D off A turn out B take to C tell off D see through A stick up for B tie in with C stand up to D run up against PASSAGE 7: Meetings with (1) too much of managers time are being blamed for inefficiency and lost revenue, according to a report from the Institute of Managerial Affairs The report concludes that a lot of meetings which take place in the business world are a waste of time: the decisions made in them could be arrived at by other means, or the managers presence delegated, with a capable deputy standing (2) the manager But it seems this message has not (3) in yet, for the number of hours devoted to meetings continues to increase annually, in most countries of the world In-house meetings are bad enough, but some companies insist on lavish affairs in hotels or restaurants, (4) huge bills in the process With delicious irony, one leading finance company has (5) a committee to investigate the new scourge of unnecessary meetings The number of weekly meetings for the committee has just been (6) up from two or three! A run over B set in C turn out D take up Nhúm LUYN THI TING ANH CNG Cễ NGUYT CA V Cễ HONG XUN- 161 hocmai.vn Admin:Vừ Minh Nhớ A by B in for C up to D for A sunk B set C taken D turned A taking on B sending up C working out D running up A run into B sorted out C taken out D set up A sent B stepped C run D taken PASSAGE 8: Joe (1) the building work his team was doing on the new companies offices because he had heard that the company was going to bankrupt He knew the money was going to dry (2) , so he was not prepared to continue Most of the team immediately (3) up what they were doing but some of them first (4) the task they were working on Jow himself quickly (5) the last of his paperwork and then packed (6) too A called off B called upon C puts off D A and C are correct A off B up C out D away A thought B called C brought D broke A finished off B wrapped up C got through D A, B and C are correct A thought over B gave up C polished off D broke down A up B off C out D away [...]... khẳng định mình trong cuộc sống ) -Put up a fight :kháng cự lại 63.Fill in:hoàn thành,hoàn tất -Fill in for:dự bị,thay thế cho -Fill out:làm căng ra,trở nên căng phồng,điền vào -Fill up:lấp đầy, điền vào, đổ đầy xăng -Fill with:điền vào bằng Eg:She filled this text with a pencil ( cô ta điền vào bài đấy với 1 cái bút chì ) 64.Finish off:dùng đến,hoàn tất,kết thúc -Finish up (in/by):chấm dứt , kết thúc... led by the nose by his wife ( anh ta bị vợ xỏ mũi ) 90.Lean against a place:tựa đầu vào đâu -Lean on:tựa trên đâu ( đen và bóng ) Eg:She leans on her lover and cries hard( cô tựa vào người yêu và khoc to ) -Lean over backwards:nỗ lực, cố gắng -Lean out of the window:ngó ra ngoài cửa sổ -Lean towards:nghiêng về ( đen và bóng ) 91.Learn about st:biết rằng -Learn by heart/by rate :học thuộc lòng/học vẹt)... down:bớt om sòm -Pipe on/up/to:thúc vòi ra lệnh -Pipe up:bắt đầu diễn, bắt đầu hát 116.Pitch against:lao vào -Pitch in:hăng hái bắt tay vào việc Eg: Everyone pitches in doing that task to turn in on time (mọi người hăng hái bắt tay vào làm việc đó để nộp đúng giờ) -Pitch into:xông vào tấn công dữ dội ,xông vào ăn lấy ăn để 117.Play about/around:vô trách nhiệm,cẩu thả -Play along:giả vờ hợp tác -Play at:giả... gã,nhưng tôi đứng dậy và nói lớn rằng “ Tôi chiến đấu “) -Knock off:quan hệ bất chính, giết chết -Knock on:làm tiêu tan(1 kế hoạch, âm mưu) -Knock out:đánh bất tình,đánh gục ( trong quyền Anh hoặc Muay Thái ) -Knock sideways:làm ngạc nhiên, sốc Nhóm LUYỆN THI TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ NGUYỆT CA VÀ CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN- 29 hocmai.vn Admin:Võ Minh Nhí -Knock together:tập hợp vội vàng -Knock up:làm vội vàng, ôn lại 85.Know... lại, thu nhập vội vàng -Catch up with=keep up with: đuổi kịp -Catch hold of:tóm lấy, chộp được -Catch it ! bị phạt ! you catch it ! 28.Change down: nhả số xe -Change over:thay đổi vị trí, hệ thống -Change up:tăng số -Change gear:sang số xe Nhóm LUYỆN THI TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ NGUYỆT CA VÀ CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN- 14 hocmai.vn Admin:Võ Minh Nhí -Change hands: sang tay , đối thủ -Change one’s mind:thay đối quyết định... đi -Melt down:nấu chảy thành nước -Melt into:hoà vào, tan vào, biến đổi thành Nhóm LUYỆN THI TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ NGUYỆT CA VÀ CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN- 34 hocmai.vn Admin:Võ Minh Nhí 103.Miss on:thiếu kinh nghiệm về Eg I realise you still miss on managing staff( tôi nhận thấy ông vẫn thiếu kinh nghiệm trong việc quản lí nhân viên) -Miss out:bỏ sót 104.Mix in:tham dự vào Eg :Lately, I have mixed in an organisation... NGUYỆT CA VÀ CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN- 22 hocmai.vn Admin:Võ Minh Nhí 65.Fit in(with): ăn khớp ,dành thời gian để -Fit on=Try on:thử ( quần áo ) -Fit out=fit up(with):trang bị -Fit the bill = fill the bill: điền vào hoá đơn 66.Fix on/upon:chọn, định -Fix up:sắp xếp,tổ chức, tìm chỗ trọ -Fix up with:cho, cung cấp -be fixed for: ở vào tình thế Eg: They are being fixed up for extreme danger (họ đang ở vào tình thế... The time is going by quickly( thời gian đang trôi qua nhanh chóng ) -Go down:giảm -Go down with:mắc bệnh Eg:She went down with flu(cô ta bị mắc bệnh cúm ) -Go for:tấn công,hợp với -Go in:vào, đi vào Go in for:tham gia vào,quan tâm -Go into:gia nhập(một tổ chức ) -Go off:tắt,nổ,ôi thui,chán nản,đổ chuông ) -Go on:tiếp tục, nói dài -Go out:phát sóng,ra khỏi, rút -Go out to sb : có tình cảm với ai Eg: Peter... round with:giao du với -Go through:xem xét tỉ mỉ -Go through with:hoàn thành -Go up:mọc lên,tăng giá,vào đại học -Go upon:căn cứ, dựa vào -Go towards;đóng góp, góp phần -Go with:hợp, phù hợp Eg: This shirt goes with you well ( chiếc váy đó rất phù hợp với bạn ) Nhóm LUYỆN THI TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ NGUYỆT CA VÀ CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN- 25 hocmai.vn Admin:Võ Minh Nhí -Go without:nhịn đói eg:My father went without eating... into sth:tàn phá, tham gia vào Nhóm LUYỆN THI TIẾNG ANH CÙNG CÔ NGUYỆT CA VÀ CÔ HOÀNG XUÂN- 20 hocmai.vn Admin:Võ Minh Nhí -Eat out:ăn ở nhà hàng -Eat up:ăn hết, ngốn sạch (một đĩa thức ăn …) -Eat up with:bận tâm về ( một vấn đề, về ai đó ) -Eat one’s heart out:đau đớn mòn mỏi âm thầm -Eat one’s words :rút lại ý kiến 56.Embark for:xuống tàu đi đâu ( 1 nơi ) -Embark in/on:bắt tay vào một việc gì 57.End