Tổng hợp lý thuyết lớp 9 với đủ dạng bài tập
Trang 1TOPIC 1 : TENSES OF THE VERBS 2
TOPIC 2 : SUBJECT AND VERB AGREEMENT 3
TOPIC 3 : FORMS OF THE VERBS 6
TOPIC 4 : TAG QUESTION 13
TOPIC 5 : PREPOSITIONS 15
TOPIC 6 : ADJECTIVES, ADVERBS & COMPARISONS 17
TOPIC 7 : PRESENT PERFECT TRANSORMATION 20
TOPIC 8 : PASSIVE VOICE 21
TOPIC 9: SPECIAL FORMS OF THE PASSIVE VOICE 24
TOPIC 10: REPORTED SPEECH 27
TOPIC 11: WISH SENTENCES 31
TOPIC 12: PHRASES AND CLAUSES 32
TOPIC 13: CONJUNCTIONS AND INVERSIONS 44
LIST OF COMMON IRREGULAR VERBS 46
WORD FAMILY 50
Trang 2TOPIC 1 : TENSES OF THE VERBS
(Các thì của động từ)
Supply the correct VERB TENSE :
1 The coffee was all right, but the cream (be)……… sour
2 He has a piano and a violin, but he (not have)………….a flute
3 He says that he (arrive)……… on time tomorrow
4 She said that she (arrive)………… on time yesterday
5 I think that Victor (be)………late
6 He said that he (graduate)……….from university in 1991
7 We thought they (move)………to California
8 The teacher said that water (consist) ……… of hydrogen and oxygen
9 I (be)……….there when you arrive
10 They were still waiting when I ( get)……… there
11 He has worked very hard since he ( be)………here
12 We have just come in when you (call)…………
13 We’ll have already gone before you (get )………back
14 We decided to go home because it ( be )……….very late
15 We have been very busy while they ( be)………… here
16 I haven’t seen him since he (arrive)…………
17 The teacher gave us too many assignments, that we (cannot)………go to the concert
18 It was such a beautiful day that I (feel)……….like taking a walk
19 He works on Sundays so that he (can)………earn money to pay his tuition
20 I (be)……… busy since we last met
21 I’m very fond of Jane but I (not see)……….much of her lately
22 There (be)……… no guests at all since I left?
23 I never(see)………….anyone more beautiful than your wife
24 I (meet)……… your husband this afternoon at the station
25 He solved the problem more quickly than I (do)…………
26 This one of the best books that I (ever read)………
27 She has already telephoned the people who (come)………tomorrow
28 I’ll never forget the kindness that you (show)………me
29 Are they the Italians who (own)………… this store?
30 It was the Smiths who (call)………….you
31 She left her home last week and nobody (see)……….her since
32 The video film is so interesting that I (see)…………it twice
33 It is the first time I (meet)……… him here
34 It was at the age of 14 that Jack London (leave) ……… school and (become) ……… a sailor
35 The video film was so interesting that I (see)…………it twice
36 It was the first time they (ever meet)………
37 The news (be)………quite alarming yesterday
38 We (not live)……… in England for two years now
39 I (never forget) ……… what you (just tell) ………….me
40 They (prepare)………… the Christmas dinner at the moment
41 When I last (stay)……… in Cairo, I (ride)………to the Pyramids on a camel that my friend (borrow)
………… the day before
42 Our teacher (tell)……… us yesterday that he (visit)………England in 1970
43 George (work)………at the university so far
44 When he lived in Manchester, he (work)……… in a bank
Trang 345 Birds (build)………their nests in the summer and (fly)…….to the south in winter.
46 I (lose)………my key Can you help me look for it?
47 My father (not smoke)……….for 5 years
48 My teacher wasn’t at home when I (arrive)…………He (just go)…….out
49 How long Bold and Mary (be)…………married?
50 You (receive)……….any letter from your parents yet?
TOPIC 2 : SUBJECT AND VERB AGREEMENT
(Sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ)
I/ Trường hợp chia động từ ở số ít (is, Vs/es, has, does, was)
1 Danh từ số ít/ không đếm được
2 Danh từ số ít tận cùng bằng “s”: news (tin tức), mathematics (toán học), mumps (bệnh quai bị),
economics (kinh tế học), linguistics (ngôn ngữ học), politics (chính trị học), physics (vật lý học), statistics (thống kê học), phonetics (ngữ âm học), the Philippines, the United States
3 Mệnh đề bắt đầu bằng: that, where, when, what, to-V 0 , V-ing
Ex: - To master English is not easy at all
- That you get high marks doesn’t surprise us
4 Tiền bạc (currency), đo lường (measure), khoảng cách (distance), thể tích, khối lượng (volume)Ex: - Five kilometers isn’t a long distance
5 Đại từ bất định: every/ any/ no/ some + one/ thing/ body (Ex: everything, nobody )
6 Những từ chỉ định:
- one, a an, this, that, each, every, no, either (một trong hai), neither (không ai,
không cái gì)
- countable singular (Đếm được số ít)
- one of (một trong ), none of (không trong số), each of, every of, either of,
neither of, a pair of (một đôi), the number of (số lượng của )
- countable plural (Đếm được số nhiều)
- this, that, a little (1 ít), little (rất ít), a great deal of (nhiều), a large amount of
(1 lượng lớn), some, any, much, no, a lot of
- uncountable (Không đếm được)
II/ Trường hợp chia động từ ở số nhiều (are, V1, have, do, were)
1 Danh từ số nhiều
2 Danh từ 1 + AND + danh từ 2
3 Danh từ luôn ở số nhiều: people, children, police, goods, clothes, cattle (gia súc), poultry (gia
cầm), military (quân đội), scissors (cây kéo), glasses (mắt kính), shoes (đôi giày)
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Trang 44 THE + ADJECTIVE (tính từ sử dụng như danh từ): the rich (người giàu), the poor (người nghèo),
the young/ old/ elderly, the homeless (người vô gia cư), the disabled (người khyết tật), the Vietnamese/ English
5 Những từ chỉ định:
these, those, some [of], any [of], a few [of] (một vài), few [of] (rất ít), many
[of], several [of] (một vài), both [of] (cả hai), a [large/ great] number of (1 số
lượng lớn), large numbers of, most [of], a lot of, lots of, a wide range of (đủ
loại)
- countable plural(Đếm được số nhiều)
III/ Trường hợp động từ phụ thuộc vào danh từ làm chủ ngữ
Chủ ngữ 1 + [together/ as well as/ with/ along with/ accompanied by
(đều có nghĩa ‘cùng với’)] + Chủ ngữ 2
Phụ thuộc vào chủ ngữ 1
Chủ ngữ 1+[or (hoặc)/neither nor (không mà cũng
không )/either or (hoặc hoặc )/not oly but also (không chỉ mà
còn)] + Chủ ngữ 2
Phụ thuộc vào chủ ngữ 2
Phân số + of + danh từ đếm được số ít/ không đếm được Số ít
Danh từ tập hợp: army (quân đội), class, club, committee (ủy ban),
congress (hội nghị), crowd (đám đông), group, team, family,
Số ít (có trường hợp chia số nhiều, dựa vào ngữ cảnh)
Use the correct verb tense or form :
1 Rickets ……… a children’s disease cause by a lack of vitamin D (be)
2 Measles ……… a dangerous disease for pregnant women (be)
3 Statistics ……… a difficult course for people to understand (be)
4 Statistics ……… that approximately 40 percent of all marriages in the Unites States
……… in divorce (show / end)
5 The United States ……… of 50 states (consist)
6 Two hours ……… too long to wait, don’t you think ? (be)
7 Cattle ……… to graze near the church (allow)
8 The police ……… the thief recently (arrest)
9 Peaches and cream ……… delicious (be)
10 Peaches and cream ……… perishable and be refrigerated (be)
11 The majority of the birds ……… for winter (migrate)
Trang 513 A number of books on U.S universities ……… in the library (be)
14 The number of books on U.S universities ……… fifteen (total)
15 Kara Walters, together with her classmates, ……… a formidable opponent on the basketball court (present)
16 Either the physicians in the hospital or the chief administrator ………… going to have to make a decision (be)
17 ……… my boss or my sisters in the union is going to win the game ? (be)
18 Everyone selected to serve on this jury ……… to be willing to give up a lot of time (be)
19 Three-quarter of the students ……… against tuition hike (be)
20 John, as well as his younger sisters, ………… going to study at that school (be)
21 Part of the money ……… to the charity (go)
22 You and I ………… supposed to clean the room before Mom gets home (be)
23 Either the President or the Vice ……… signed the document (have)
24 The outfits in the store window ……… very expensive (be)
25 One of the antique bureaus ……… valued at over ten thousand dollars (be)
26 The gold necklace, as well as the two pairs of earrings, ……… for only 200 US$ (sell)
27 The leaves on the pear tree ………… bright green (be)
28 On the other side of the town ………… a Chinese restaurant (be)
29 Everyone who ………… to the shop and ………… something (come / buy)
30 Each of the restaurant ……… its own unique blend coffee (offer)
31 The president as well as the trustees ……… the proposal (dislike)
32 Determination and discipline ………… necessary to master a foreign language (be)
33 John is one of the people who ……… successful in everything (be)
34 Until last year grammatical errors, not organization ……… the instructor’s main concern (be)
35 The floor and the ceiling ……… to be repaired because of the flooding (have)
36 The jury ……… not in arrangement on the validity of the evidence (be)
37 The number of careers Yoko can enter ………… very large (be)
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Trang 6TOPIC 3 : FORMS OF THE VERBS
4 anticipate (đoán trước)
5 appreciate (đánh giá cao)
23 can’t bear (ko thể chịu đc)
24 can’t face (ko thể đối mặt
7 beg (cầu xin, van nài)
8 care (quan tâm)
9 claim (đòi hỏi)
16 expect (mong đợi)
17 fail (ko thể, thất bại)
Trang 752 report (tường thuật)
53 require (yêu cầu)
39 resolve (quyết tâm)
40 seem (dường như)
3 ask (yêu cầu, đòi hỏi)
4 beg (năn nỉ, van nài)
5 cause (gây ra)
Trang 81 be/ get used to (quen với)
2 It’s no use (vô ích)
S + be + [Adj] + prep + V-ing
1 REMEMBER, FORGET, REGRET: Với những động từ này, ta dùng:
+ V-ing: để diễn tả 1 sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ
Ex: I remember locking the door before I went to bed last night.
+ To-V0: để diễn tả 1 sự việc chưa xảy ra hoặc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai
Ex: Remember to lock the door before you go to bed.
2 STOP + V-ing: dừng hẳn việc đang làm
Ex: He stopped smoking 2 years ago He doesn’t smoke now
STOP + to-V0: dừng việc đang làm để làm việc khác
Ex: He stopped to smoke after working hard for a long time.
3 TRY + V-ing: thử làm việc gì
Trang 9Ex: He tried sending her flowers, but it had no effect
TRY + to-V0: cố gắng làm việc gì
Ex: He tried to explain to her, but she didn’t mind.
4 LIKE/ DISLIKE/ HATE chỉ sở thích/ sự không thích làm điều gì
+ V-ing: thói quen lâu dài
Ex: My father likes eating fish.
+ To-V0: thói quen tạm thời
Ex: My father likes to eat fish for breakfast this morning.
5 ALLOW/ PERMIT + V-ing: cho phép làm việc gì
Ex: The teacher doesn’t allow talking in class
ALLOW/ PERMIT + to-V0: cho phép AI làm việc gì
Ex: The teacher us to talk in class.
6 SEE, HEAR, WATCH, FEEL, SMELL, TASTE, FIND, CATCH + Object
+ V-ing: chỉ 1 sự việc đang tiếp diễn
Ex: I saw him crossing the street
+ V0: chỉ 1 sự việc đã hoàn thành
Ex: I saw him cross the street
7 NEED + V-ing: cần phải được làm gì (nghĩa bị động)
Ex: These windows need washing.
NEED + to-V0: cần phải làm gì (nghĩa chủ động)
Ex: You need to wash these windows
8 USED TO + V0: đã từng (chỉ thói quen ở quá khứ)
BE/ GET + USED TO + V-ing: quen với (chỉ thói quen ở hiện tại)
I Use the correct verb form
1 Tourists could see fish (swim)……… along the brook
2 We enjoy (swim) ……… along this river
3 The form teacher has asked Jack (write) ………an essay on the Thames
4 It sometimes may be difficult (get) ……… a taxi during rush- hours
5 The rain has made the children (stop) ……… their games
6 She tells the driver(take) ……… her to the railway station
7 Does Mrs Green have them (carry) ………those books back home?
8 The principal noticed those pupils (try) ……… harder and harder
9 Children have just stopped ( play) ……… football
10 They keep (talk) ……… about an old friend they met yesterday
11 Is Black Pool (visit) ……… by thousands of tourists each year?
12 We heard Mr Brown (park) ……… his car near the gate
13 They’ve finished (do) ……… their homework
14 They had their house (paint) ……… before Tet holiday
15 I advised him (wait) ……… for me at the airport
16 Would you mind (help) ……… me with this work?
17 Do you smell something (burn) ……… in the kitchen?
18 Mother requests her daughter not (come) ………back home late
19 We shall have the grass (cut)……… tomorrow
20 They noticed lots of sheep (graze) ……… in green meadows
9 | P a g e
Trang 1021 Would you like (have) ……… something to eat?
22 It started (rain) ……… an hour ago Has it stopped (rain) ……… yet?
23 My family is trying (decide)………where to go on holiday
24 Our teacher made me (answer)……… all the questions
25 I’ve enjoy (meet) ……… you I hope (see) ……… you again
26 I hate (see) ……… a child (cry)………
27 They prefer ( play)……… in swimming pool all day
28 They refuse (go)……… out on trips if it’s too hot
29 I used (smoke)……… 20 cigarettes a day, but now I give up (smoke) …………
30 We decided (rent)……… a house with a swimming pool
31 Can you help me (get) ……… the dinner ready?
32 When we arrived, the people next door invited us (have)………a drink with them
33 We began (talk)……… about next year’s holiday two months ago
34 I remember (lock)………… the door when I left but forgot (shut) ………… the window
35 He agrees (start)……… the job as soon as possible
36 I finished (read)……… the book and went to bed
37 My teachers always expected me (do)……… well in exams
38 Let me (pay) ……… for the meal You paid last time
39 I used (smoke)……… 20 cigarettes a day, but now I give up (smoke)…………
40 We decided (rent)……… a house with a swimming pool
41 Can you help me (get)……… the dinner ready?
42 When we arrived, the people next door invited us (have)………a drink with them
43 We began (talk)……… about next year’s holiday two months ago
44 I remember (lock)………… the door when I left but forgot ( shut) ………… the window
45 I finished (read)……… the book and went to bed
46 My teachers always expected me (do)……… well in exams
47 It’s difficult (get) ………used to (eat) ……… with chopsticks
48 Gravity keeps the moon ……… around the earth instead of ……… off into space (travel / shoot)
49 If you go on ……… the dog ……… after cars, he’ll end by ……… run over (let / run / be)
50 There is no point ……… about the bill (worry)
II Choose the best answer
1 We are looking forward _ you again soon
A to see B to seeing C saw D have seen
2 My mother was afraid to let the boy _ the tree
A to risk climbing B to risk to climb
C risk climbing D risk to climb
3 I remember _ but he said I did not
A to buy him a book B buy him a book
C buying him a book D to have bought him a book
4 Remember _ john a present today is his birthday
A send B to send C sent D sending
5 I suggest _ some more mathematical puzzles
6 Would you mind _ the door?
A open B to open C opening D opened
7 You should give up _ or you will die of cancer
Trang 118 The driver stopped _ a coffee because he felt sleepy.
9 That old man tried to stop _ because of his bad health
10 There is nothing prevent us from the mystery of that palace
A discover B discovery C discovering D discoveries
11 Mr Thomas does not allow people _ in his office
12 We are not allowed _ in that restricted area
A to enter B enter C entering D to entered
13 You had better _ at home until you feel better
A stay B to stay C staying D stayed
14 The machine needs _
A B & C are correct B to be repaired C repairing D to repair
15 I couldn’t help _ when I heard the story
A laughing B to laugh C laughed D.laugh
16 She used that money _ a new car
A.buy B buying C to buy D for buying
17 Rex hotel was the best place for us _
A stays B staying C to stay D stay
18 You can’t stop me from _ what I want
A doing B do C to do D that I do
19 Peter usually help his mother
A to do housework B do housework
C with housework D all are correct
20 I must go now I promise _ late
A not being B not to be C to not be D I won’t be
21 Can you manage _ the report in the morning?
A finishing / to write B to finish / writing
C finishing / writing D to finish / to write
22 Do you want with you or do you want to go alone?
A me coming B me to come C that I will come D that I come
23 I’m sure I locked the door I clearly remember _ it
A locking B to lock C to have locked D to be locked
24 She tried to be serious, but she couldn’t help
A laughing B to laugh C that she laughed D laugh
25 I like _ the kitchen as often as possible
A not cleaned B clean C to clean D that I clean
26 He tried to avoid my question
A answering B to answer C answer D how to answer
27 Could you please stop _ so much noise?
A to make B make C making D to have make
28 I enjoy to music
A listen B to listen C listening D listened
29 Have you finished your hair yet?
A wash B washed C washing D to wash
30 If you walk into the road without looking, you risk _ knocked down
31 Jim is 65, but he isn’t going to retired yet He wants to carry on _
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Trang 1232 Hello! Fancy _ you here! What a surprise!
A to see B seeing C seen D see
33 I’ve put off _ the letters so many times I really must do it today
A write B to write C written D writing
34 What a stupid thing to do! Can you imagine anybody _
35 Sarah gave up to find a job in this country and decided to go abroad
A apply B to apply C applying D application
36 Suddenly he stopped the car in order
A smoke B to smoke C smoking D has smoked
37 I can’t bear this dirty room
A seeing B to see C seen D saw
38 Have you considered _ to live in another country?
A going B to go C gone D goes
39 Cathy suggested _ to the cinema
A went B not to go C not go D going
40 They caused her _ a lot
A cried B crying C to cry D cry
41 Paula quit _ alcohol three years ago
A to drink B drank C being drunk D drinking
42 We must do something We can’t go on _ like this
A to live B living C life D live
43 My mother rarely allows me _ things for myself
A to buy B bought C buy D buying
44 She admitted _ the money
A to steal B steals C steal D having stolen
45 It was late, so we decided a taxi home
A to take B taken C taking D was taken
46 Simon was in a difficult situation, so I agreed _ him some money
47 How old were you when you learnt ?
A how to drive B how driving C how drive D how drivers
48 I waved to Karen but I failed her attention
A to be attracted B to attract C attracting D attracted
49 We decided because of the bad weather
A not going out B not to go out C not go out D not gone
50 She always encouraged her son _
A to jog B jogged C is jogging D jogging
51 They seem _ plenty of money
A are having B to have C having D had
52 I like Simon, but I think he tends _too much
A to talk B talking C talk D is talking
53 Ann pretended me as he passed me in the street
A not seeing B not to seen C not see D not to see
54 I happened that news from a magazine
A known B to be known C to know D know
TOPIC 4 : TAG QUESTION
Trang 13I Hình thức chung
Statement (phần câu) Tag (phần đuôi)
Khẳng định Trợ động từ phủ định rút gọn + đại từ làm chủ ngữPhủ định Trợ động từ + đại từ làm chủ ngữ
Trợ động từ khằng định: am/are, is, was, were, have, has, had, do, does, did, will, would, can,
could, ought, must, shall, should, may, might
Trợ động từ phủ định rút gọn: aren’t, isn’t, wasn’t, weren’t, haven’t, hasn’t, hadn’t, don’t, doesn’t,
didn’t, won’t, wouldn’t, can’t, couldn’t, oughtn’t, mustn’t, shan’t, shouldn’t, may not, might notEx: I’m pretty late, aren’t I?
This is beautiful, isn’t it?
II Các trường hợp đặc biệt
1 “No one/ nobody/ someone/ somebody/ everyone/ everybody” là chủ ngữ trong câu, thì phần đuôi phải dùng đại từ “they” thay thế.
“Nothing/ something/ everything” là chủ ngữ thì dùng đại từ “it” thay thế
Ex: No one came to the party, did they?
Everything is ready, isn’t it?
2 Câu có chứa từ mang nghĩa phủ định như never, little, few, hardly, scarcely, rarely, no thì phần
đuôi phải ở thể khẳng định
Ex: There’s little milk in the fridge, is there?
He hardly comes home, does he?
3 Câu mệnh lệnh có phần đuôi là “will you” cả ở thể khẳng định và phủ định
Ex: Open the door, will you?
Don’t shout at me, will you?
4 “Let’s ” có phần đuôi là “shall we”
Ex: Let’s go for a walk, shall we?
5 “Let me ” có phần đuôi là “shall I”
Ex: Let me give you a hand, shall I?
6 “I am ” có phần đuôi là “aren’t I” hoặc “am I not”
Ex: I am trying my best, aren’t I/ am I not?
* Notes:
- Nếu “it/ there” làm chủ ngữ trong câu, thì phần đuôi phải dùng đại từ “it/ there” tương ứng
- Nếu trong câu có từ “this/ that” , thì phần đuôi phải dùng đại từ “it”
- Nếu trong câu có từ “these/ those” , thì phần đuôi phải dùng đại từ “they”
Add a correct question tag to each sentence
1 Peter and Kate were very angry, ?
2 Tom won’t be late, ?
3 You don’t know how to use the machine, ?
4 Sue likes onions, ?
5 Mike’s applied for the job, ?
6 This is too expensive, ?
7 These shops open until 10 pm, ?
8 Let’s go out for dinner, ?
9 Call me when she comes, ?
10 She would agree if you asked her, ?
11 Nothing was done to solve the problem, ?
12 Everyone enjoyed the party, ?
13 They seldom talk to him, ?
13 | P a g e
Trang 1414 These are you books, ?
15 He may go out tonight, ?
16 Lisa was late, ?
17 It’s a long time since the last time we met, ?
18 There are a lot of people in the yard now, ?
19 I should go to bed early, ?
20 Wait here, ?
21 Your brother has a new car, ?
22 All can’t come to the meeting, ?
23 Someone had helped him, ?
24 There is no one in the house, ?
25 We must leave now, ?
26 They ought to go immediately, ?
27 Let me help you, ?
28 I can see you tonight, ?
29 No salt is allowed, ?
30 Few people know him, ?
31 You can speak German, ?
32 People use the internet for many purposes, ?
33 You don’t know where Lan is, ?
34 Hoa received a letter from a pen pal, ?
35 Your father hasn’t read this article, ?
36 The children enjoy eating candy, ?
37 Give the teacher this form, ?
38 The house isn’t very comfortable, ?
39 Have another cup of coffee, ?
40 I am a total strange here, ?
41 You are late, ?
42 There must be a simpler explanation, ?
43 Lan came in her sport car, ?
44 Tom should try hard, ?
45 Let’s go out tonight, ?
46 His wife has headaches often, ?
47 You couldn’t do me a favor, ?
48 You’d better wait for her, ?
49 Minh has seen Hoa today, ?
50 You’d like a drink, ?
51 There aren’t many people at the meeting, ?
52 Minh hadn’t been there before, ?
53 I’m too impatient, ?
54 You won’t tell anyone, ?
55 Lien doesn’t know you, ?
56 There weren’t any mosquitoes, ?
57 These cakes look good, ?
58 You can speak German, ?
59 Don’t drop that vase, ?
60 Your mother is on holiday, ?
Trang 15+ tháng/ năm/ mùa/ buổi/ thế kỷ, thập niên
Ex: in July; in 2012; in summer; in the morning; in the 21stcentury
from to
(từ đến ) + 1 mốc thời gian Ex: We have class from 2 o’clock to 4 o’clock everyday
between and
(giữa và ) + 1 mốc thời gian Ex: We have class between 2 o’clock and 4 o’clock
II/ Một số cụm giới từ đặc biệt
- in the end = finally: cuối cùng - at the end of (the book, the film )
- on time: đúng giờ, đúng lúc - in time: vừa kịp giờ, vừa kịp lúc
- in a moment: trong chốc lát - at the moment: vào lúc đó
- in 2 weeks/ a month/ a year : trong vòng 2 tuần/ 1 tháng/ 1 năm tới
Use the correct prepositions :
1 Water consists ………… hydrogen and oxygen
2 She lived independently ………… her parents
3 Santa Claus is based ……… the description of Saint Nicholas in the poem
4 We give each other presents ………… Christmas
5 Don’t sit ………… the floor
6 I’m going away ………… the end of January
7 I met Tom ………… the street yesterday
8 They sent me a cheque ………… $ 50
9 There has been some decrease ………… military spending this year
10 Nobody knows what the cause ………… the explosion was
11 Do you think we’ll find a solution ………… this problem?
12 Have you ever read any books ………… Mark Twain?
13 It’s unreasonable ………… you to expect her to love you at first sight
14 They were furious ………….me ………….not inviting them to the party
15 Were you disappointed ………….your examination results?
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Trang 1616 Everybody was shocked ………….the news.
17 She is scared ………….going out alone
18 I’m not ashamed ………….what I did
19 My sister won’t have dinner 11.30 p.m
20 She is engaged ………….an American
21 Who was responsible ………… all the noise last night?
22 Your writing is similar ………….mine
23 Ann wasn’t keen ………….going out in the rain
24 The city centre was crowded ………….tourists
25 I always try my best to get along other officers
26 Why don’t you apply ………….a position in that company?
27 He is very selfish He doesn’t care ………….other people
28 Don’t look out of the window Concentrate ………….your work!
29 He lost control of the car and crashed ………….a wall
30 He was the sort of person that you could depend …………
31 Did you hear ………….the fight in the club on Saturday night?
32 She’s very old She needs someone to look ………….her
33 He often dreams ………… travelling to America
34 I didn’t have enough money to pay ………….the meal
35 He has suffered ………….lung cancer for ages
36 He shouted ………….from the other side of the street
37 The police are searching ………….the escaped prisoner
38 That’s a good idea Why didn’t I think ………….that?
39 They arrived ………… this gas station ……… 5 o’clock yesterday
40 I was watching TV ……… 9 ……… 12 o’clock yesterday
41 She will be ………… home ……… Tuesday afternoon
42 You shouldn’t believe everything you read ……… the newspaper
43 The course starts ……… November 3th and ends ……… January
44 ……… first, we didn’t like each other, but …… the end we are good friends
45 I was disappointed ……… the grade I received in Math
46 Are you interested ……… listening to pop music ?
47 My father hasn’t met my uncle ………… last month
48 Some fashion designers have taken inspiration ………… Vietnam’s ethnic minorities
49 Products made ……… China is not very popular in Vietnam
50 It’s compulsory ……… students to study P.E
51 Jeans have never been ……… fashion
52 They had to separate the rice ……… the husk and then cooked the rice
53 The park was named ………… a young hero, Le Van Tam
54 During the War, our country was divided ………… 3 parts
55 My mother has completely made this skirt ………… cotton
56 Children’s shoes are often worn ……… very easily
57 Ao dai is the compulsory uniform of women teacher ………… work
58 Hanoi and Kuala Lumpur are the same ……… many ways
59 ……… tradition, the marriages of the girls are arranged by their parents
60 The office is closed ………… the weekend
61 My uncle left our house three years ago, and we haven’t seen him …………
62 I have been playing computer games ………… 8 am this morning
63 Vietnamese people made a deep impression ……… her mother
Trang 17TOPIC 6 : ADJECTIVES, ADVERBS & COMPARISONS
(Tính từ, trạng từ và các dạng so sánh)
I Use the correct tense or form of the words in parentheses :
1 Most of the students did ……… on their test Their test results were ………… (good)
2 James looked very (sad) ……… because she lost the game
3 The children seemed ……… They played ……… in the garden (happy)
4 He is a ……… man He always drives ……… (careful)
5 The weather was so ……… yesterday (awful)
6 I can’t remember ……… what happened (clear)
7 I was disappointed that I did so ……… in the exam (bad)
8 It was raining ……… so we stayed at home (heavy)
9 Mary speaks English very ……… (fluent)
10 Nam is a ……… student (good)
II Use the correct kind of comparison form of adjectives and adverbs :
1 Your house is ……… than my house (big)
2 These books are ……… than those books (thick)
3 Hoi An Ancient Town is the ……… town in Vietnam (old)
4 The Great Wall of China is the world’s ……… structure (long)
5 Nam is ……… than Ba He is ……… boy in class 6A (tall)
6 This girl is ……… than that girl (clever)
7 Mary is ……… as her sister (pretty)
8 The Nile River is the ……… river in the world (long)
9 A new house is ……… than an old one (expensive)
10 We’ve had ……… difficulty with this part than that one (little)
11 His English is ……… of these students (good)
12 Mount Everest is ……… mountain in the world (high)
13 Travelling by air or car, which is ……… ? (interesting)
14 It’s too noisy here Can we go somewhere ……… ? (quiet)
15 Hanoi is ……… than Ho Chi Minh City (small)
16 PETRONAS Twins Towers are ……… than Sears Towers (tall)
17 Thanks to the progress of science, our life is becoming ………… and ………… (good)
18 In order to get good marks, we have to do ……… practice (far)
19 John is much ……… than I thought (strong)
20 Mr Kelly is ……… man in that organization (popular)
III Use the double comparative form of the adjectives and adverbs :
1 She speaks English ……… (fluently)
2 My chair was getting ……… (uncomfortable)
3 The man was getting ……… (angry)
4 Peter gets ……… at the time (selfish)
5 She seems to be getting ……… (thin)
6 Life in the modern world is becoming ……… (complex)
7 As he was afraid, he walked ……… (fast)
8 As the soccer game progressed, the crowd became ……… (enthusiastic)
9 Her English is getting ……… (good)
10 I haven’t got a new job I am becoming ……… (discouraged)
11 The English lessons are ……… (difficult)
12 Meat is getting ……… (expensive)
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Trang 1813 He is ……… for his book (famous)
14 Nowadays, people eat ……… sugar and salt (little)
15 The river flows ……… (gently)
16 We feel tired because the way is ……… (far)
17 These days ……… people learning Russian (little)
18 As the day went on, the weather got ……… (fine)
19 They feel ……… because of the fresh air (healthy)
20 Her children are old now She becomes ……… (busy)
IV Combine these pairs of sentences into one, using the double comparative clauses :
1 The sun is high The shadow is short ………
2 He works a lot He earns much ………
3 He works little He will be paid little ………
4 It is heavy It becomes expensive ………
5 She eats little, she becomes thin ………
6 He talked much I became bored ………
7 I waited long I got angry ………
8 You are old You understand more ………
9 She drove fast I became nervous ………
10 We ran fast to go home The sky went dark ………
11 She does many exercises He gets healthy ………
12 The air is polluted Diseases are great ………
13 We went far We felt tired ………
14 The soil was poor The famers tried hard ………
15 The bread is bad It is cheap ………
16 Peter is old He is clever ………
17 The lesson is difficult We tried hard ………
18 He talked a lot We disliked him very much ………
19 If you eat much vegetable, you will feel healthy ………
20 The workers built roads They needed a lot of equipment ………
21 There is much co-operation We can recycle a lot of waste papers ………
22 He thought about his family He felt homesick very much ………
23 Tom wrote more His writing was becoming better ………
24 He became poorer because he spent too much money ………
25 We read this book carefully We understand it well ………
V Combine each pairs of sentences, using Adverbial clause of comparison (as … as) 1 Lipton tea costs 10$ Oolong tea costs 9 $ ………
2 Vinh is 1.65 meters tall Hai is 1.7 meters tall ………
Trang 194 You are happier than she looks ……….
5 My bicycle is more expensive than yours ………
6 Tom doesn’t try hard His brother tried hard ………
7 The boy doesn’t run fast He used to run very fast ………
8 Mai is the best violinist in her family ………
9 The summer isn’t hot Last summer it was hot ………
10 She is active now She didn’t use to be active ………
11 Jimmy is clever We think he is clever ………
12 This boy doesn’t help me much He can help me much ………
13 We don’t export much wood this year We exported more wood last year ………
14 Miss Duyen’s house is the oldest house on this street ………
15 The exercises are not difficult I thought it was very difficult ………
16 The students write less papers than they did last year ………
17 The paper mill puts out more products than it did two years ago ………
18 Miss Huong Tram is the best student in her English class ………
19 This boy doesn’t spend much money He spent much money last month ………
20 She doesn’t get up late She used to get up very late during her holidays ………
TOPIC 7 : PRESENT PERFECT TRANSORMATION (Các dạng chuyển đổi của thì hiện tại hoàn thành) Rewrite these sentences : 1 She hasn’t gone out with him for 5 months The last time ………
2 We haven’t seen such a cruel mother before This is the first ………
3 It’s two years since we last saw Mr Jones We haven’t ………
4 This is the first time I have visited the USA I haven’t ………
5 I have learnt English for 10 years now I began ………
6 She moved to London 20 years ago She has ………
7 The Pikes haven’t visited Paris for 2 years The last time ………
8 I stopped writing to him a week ago I haven’t ………
9 Mary has leant French for 6 years It’s ………
10 When did your father buy that car ? How long ………
11 I didn’t see her again for 3 years Three years has ………
12 The last time I saw John was when he was leaving for Edinburgh John hasn’t ………
13 They haven’t liked ice-cream since they ate too much and was sick
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Trang 2016 How long have your family read Tuoi Tre Newspaper ?
When did your ………
17 My old friend started working on that farm in 2005
21 Jane’s grandma hasn’t planted trees in the garden for 5 months
Jane’s grandma stopped ………
22 I have never met a more warm-hearted person than my mother is
Passive: English was taught by Mr Smith
BẢNG TÓM TẮT CÁC THÌ Ở BỊ ĐỘNG
1 Simple present S + V1
s/es S + am / is / are + V3/ed
2 Present continuous S + am / is / are + V-ing S + am /is /are + being + V3/ed
4 Past continuous S + was / were + V-ing S + was / were + being + V3/ed
Trang 215 Present perfect S + have / has + V3/ed S + have / has + been + V3/ed
6 Modal verbs S + will/shall/can/could/must
+V0 S + have/has/ought to + V0 S + will/shall/can/could/must + BE + V3/ed S + have/has/ought to + be + V3/ed 7 Past perfect S + had + V3/ed S + had + been + V3/ed I Use the correct PASSIVE tense of these verbs in brackets : 1 An island ……… by water (cover) 2 I ……… to the party last night but I didn’t come (invite) 3 Many accidents ……… by reckless driving (cause) 4 A new dormitory ……… in the university campus now (build) 5 Thank goodness ! My jewelry ……… in the robbery last night (steal / not) 6 If I didn’t do my job properly, I ……… (sack) 7 The electric light bulb ……… by Thomas Edison (invent) 8 Mickey Mouse cartoons ……… in sixty languages (translate) 9 If it is foggy, that sport event ……… (cancel) 10 The examinees ……… the result of the examination next week (tell) 11 This machine ……… for quite a long time (not use) 12 The clever dog saved Lan and her family from ……… in the typhoon (catch) 13 I am looking forward to ……… fairly (treat)
WANGARI MAATHAI Wangari Maathai ……… (award) the Noble Prize in 2004 She ……… (praise) by the Noble committee as a source of inspiration for everyone in Africa fighting for sustainable development, democracy and peace When she started the Green Belt movement in 1977, Kenya was suffering from deforestation and desertification Thousands of tree ……… (cut down) and many family ……… (leave) in poverty as a result Since then, her most successful campaign to mobilize women to plant some 30 million trees ……… (copy) by others countries During that time, the movement ……… (transform) into a campaign on education, nutrition and other issues Her campaign has not always been popular, Mrs Maathai …… ……… (arrest) several times for campaigning against deforestation in Africa, and once she ……… (beat) unconscious by the heavy handed people But in elections in 2002, she ……… (elect) as an MP as part of an opposition coalition which swept to power, and she ……… (appoint) as a deputy environment minister in 2003
II Change these sentences to the passive voice : 1 My students have met their friend at the station ………
2 They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home ………
3 The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow ………
4 How many trees did they cut down ? ………
5 This well-known library attracts many people ………
6 All students attended the meeting ………
7 People say that he is intelligent ………
8 He can’t repair my bike ………
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Trang 229 Mary has operated Tom since 10 o’clock ………
10 Mr Smith has taught us French for 2 years ………
11 They didn’t look after the children properly ………
12 Nobody swept this street last week ………
13 People drink a great deal of tea in England ………
14 People speak English all over the world ………
15 Tom was writing 2 poems ………
16 She often takes her dog for a walk………
17 She didn’t introduce me to her mother ………
18 Farmers usually milk cows twice a day ………
19 He likes people to call him “sir” ………
20 Our teacher used to bid us talk in class ………
21 Don’t let other see you ………
22 Workers were digging a large hole in the ground ………
23 The car knocked a woman down in the street ………
24 Cows were eating grass on the meadow ………
25 My cousin will meet you at the station ………
26 She is running her own company ………
27 Visitors must leave umbrellas in the cloakroom ………
28 My mother used to make us clean the house ………
29 John hasn’t finished his homework ………
30 They suggested banning advertisements on TV ………
31 I will shut the door if you like ………
32 We have just seen a horrible accident ………
33 What language do people speak in this country? ………
34 At 7 p.m., Mrs Smith was making cakes ………
35 He isn’t going to buy that house ………
36 This terrorist has kept 3 hostages for a week ………
37 He hasn’t seen you for years ………
38 The examiner will read the passage 3 times ………
39 An earthquake destroyed the town ………
40 He didn’t type the letter last night ………
41 They will pick me up at my house ………
42 When did you see him in that bank? ………
43 A man returned the keys to me ………
44 Mary will see her friends off at the station ………
45 They have to pull down that building ………
46 He gave me a knife to cut this bread ………
47 They used to drink beer in England ………
48 She can sew 3 shirts a day ………
49 We consider that she is the best singer ………
50 Nobody has used this room for ages ………
51 I am translating an article into Vietnamese ………
Trang 2353 Someone is following me ………
54 The State will assign our students to different jobs ………
55 She read the letter again and again last night ………
56 This is the first time they have written to us about this
TOPIC 9: SPECIAL FORMS OF THE PASSIVE VOICE
(Các dạng đặc biệt của câu bị động)
I Câu bị động với SAY, BELIEVE, THINK, KNOW, REPORT (báo cáo), RUMOUR (đồn)
Active: S1 + [V] + (that) + S2 + V
Passive: S2 + be + [V 3 ed] + to-V0/ to be V-ing/ to have V 3 ed
Ex: - People say that he lives in New York
→ He is said to live in New York.
- They rumoured that she was working for the Times
→ She was rumoured to be working for the Times.
- They said that she has worked for the Times since 2000
→ She was said to have worked for the Times since 2000.
* Note: Chủ từ (S1) của những câu này thường là people, they
II Câu bị động với GET, HAVE, NEED, MAKE
a/ Get (nhờ, thuê)
S + get + Ongười + to-V0 + Ovật
S + get + Ovật + V 3 ed + (by Ongười)
Ex: - We got the boy to watch our car.
→ We got our car watched by the boy.
b/ Have (nhờ, thuê)
S + have + Ongười + V0 + Ovật
S + have + Ovật + V 3 ed + (by Ongười)
Ex: - He had the mechanic to repair his car.
→ He had his car repaired by the mechanic.
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Trang 24c/ Need (cần)
S + need + (Ongười) + to-V0 + Ovật
S + need + Ovật + to be + V 3 ed + (by Ongười)
V-ing
Ex: - He needs (someone) to repair his car.
→ He needs his car to be repaired./ He needs his car repairing.
d/ Make (khiến, bắt, bảo)
S + make + O + V0 +
S + be + made + to-V0 + + (by O)
Ex: - The teacher makes the students do a lot of homework.
→ The students are made to do a lot of homework.
Trang 25I Change these sentences into the passive voice
1 People believe that 13 is an unlucky number
Trang 26II Rewrite these sentences, using Causative Active Form
1 I asked Jack to polish my shoes ………
2 Jack will ask the Mason to build his house ………
3 They are going to tell us to play football ………
4 She has told the maid to wash her clothes ………
5 Tom has told the dentist to pull his decaying tooth ………
6 She told the police to catch the thief ………
7 We shall ask John to give you this book ………
8 He had a mechanic repair his car engine ………
9 Mary often asks the postman to mail her letter ………
10 I will ask the painter to paint my house soon ………
11 Mr Green has told the electrician to repair his electric fan
III Rewrite these sentences, using Causative Passive Form
1 The mother has had her daughter make a dress ………
2 Did you have anyone paint the chair ? ………
3 The boss has had the servant wash his car ………
4 We have a carpenter make a desk ………
5 Mrs Green had had May feed the cat ………
6 Stepmother had Cinderella separate the rice from the husk
IV Use the correct verb form :
1 He has his shoes ……… every day (shine)
2 He gets his hair ……… once a month (cut)
3 We shall have those books ……… to you (bring)
4 Maria had her landlord ……… the broken windows before winter (fix)
5 I’ll get a specialist ……… my health (check up)
6 They are going to have their wedding card ……… there (print)