HỆ THỐNG các mẫu câu điển HÌNH

HỆ THỐNG CÁC MẪU CÂU ĐIỂN HÌNH 1, MẪU CÂU ĐỀ NGHỊ NGƯỜI KHÁC GIÚP MÌNH (MAKING REQUEST) -V.inf .! -V.inf .,please! -Can you+V.inf ? -Could you+V.inf ? -Would you please+V.inf .? -Would/Do you mind+V.ing .? -Will you+V.inf .? -I wonder if you’d/could+V.inf ? Đáp lại mẫu câu trên: Đồng ý giúp nói : -Certainly -Of course -Sure -No problem -What can I for you? -How can I help you? -By all means -Yes, with pleasure Không đồng ý giúp nói: -I’m sorry I can’t I’m busy -I’m sorry I don’t know how to it Riêng mẫu: Would/Do you mind+V.ing ? đáp lại là: -No, I don’t mind -No, of course not -Not at all -I’m sorry I can’t I have something else to EX1: Ann:” ” A man: “I’m sorry I can’t I’m new here A.Could you please show me the way to the post office? B.Can you swim? C.I’ve lost my wallet D.Can anyone tell me why my camera is out of order? EX2: Peter:”Would you mind locking the door when you leave?” Linda:” ” A.Yes, I would B Sure C Why not? D.Not at all MẪU CÂU ĐỀ NGHỊ GIÚP ĐỠ NGƯỜI KHÁC (Making offer) -Can I help you? -Shall I+V.inf ? -What can I for you? -May I help you? -Do you need any help? -Let me help you Đáp lại mẫu câu trên: -Yes/No Thank you -That’s very kind of you -Don’t worry!I’ll it -That would be great -Oh, would you really?Thanks a lot -Well, that’s very kind of you, but I think I can manage, thanks -No,thank you I can manage EX1:Shop assistant:”Let me help you find the right shoes” Mrs.Smith:” ” A.It is cheap? Thank you B.It’s a good question C.That’s very kind of you D I bet you will EX2:Joan” .” Linda”No,thank you” A.What’s the matter with you? B Will you go to the supermaket C.Can I get you somthing to drink? D.What you think about the food? 3.MẪU CÂU XIN PHÉP(Asking for permission) -May I+V.inf ? -Can I+V.inf ? -Would you mind if I+động từ chia khứ đơn -Do you mind if I+ động từ chia đơn -Excuse me! My I+V.inf ? -Do you think I could+V.inf ? -I wonder if I could+V.inf ? -Is it all right if I could/can+ V.inf .? Đáp lại mẫu câu trên: -Certainly -Of course -Please -Please go ahead -Sure Không đồng ý dùng: -I’d rather you didn’t -I’d prefer you didn’t -No, I’m afraid you can’t -I’m sorry, but you can’t EX1: The man: “Do you mind if I smoked here?” The woman: “ ” A.Yes, I B No,thank you C.I’d rather you didn’t D.Yes, please EX2: Lili: “ .” Christina: “Please go ahead!” A.Where is the post office? B Is it far from here? C.Do you mind going there on foot? D.Do you mind if I sit here CÁC MẪU CÂU HỎI THÔNG DỤNG: -What: Trả lời dùng: Danh từ vật -Who:ai Trả lời dùng: Danh từ người -What time:mấy Trả lời dùng: -What for?: để làm gì? Trả lời dùng: cụm to inf, in order to, so as to, So that, in order that -Where: đâu Trả lời dùng: trạng từ nơi chốn -Why:tại Trả lời dùng: lý do(because ) -Which:cái Trả lời dùng: đối tượng cần chọn -When:khi Trả lời dùng: thời gian -How: Trả lời dùng:tính từ , trạng từ -How often: tần suất , lần Trả lời dùng : trạng từ tần suất (sometimes, never ), số lần(once, twices,time ) How+tính từ:mang ngĩa hỏi tính từ đó(how far, how fast, how tall, how old ) Trả lời dùng: xem tính từ sau how hỏi trả lời -How many: bao nhiêu(đi với danh từ đếm ,số nhiều) -How much: bao nhiêu(đi với danh từ không đếm được, số ), giá tiền Trả lời dùng: số lượn, giá tiền CÁC MẪU CÂU GỢI Ý( making suggestion) -Let’s+V.inf .? -Why don’t we+V.inf .? -Sall we+V.inf ? -How about +V.ing? -What about+V.ing? - I think we should+V.inf -I suggest that we+V.inf -I think the best way of dealing with this situatation would be+ to V.inf -If you ask me, I think we should/could+V.inf Đáp lại mẫu câu hỏi trên: -Yes, let’s -No, let’s not -That’s a good idea -Yes, definitely -Sure, why not? -By all means -That’s probably the best option EX1: Victor: “Shall we go to the cinema?” Bean: “ ” A.Yes,let’s B.yes, we shall C Yes, let us D.Yes,I am EX2: William: “ Let’s go to China town to have dinner!” His friends: “ ” A.Yes, please B No, we don’t C Sure, why not? D.Of course MẪU CÂU CẢM ƠN(Saying thank) -Thank you -Thank you very much -Thanks a lot -Thanks a lot for(N/V.ing) -It’s very kind of you Đáp lại mẫu trên: -You’re welcome -That’s all right -Not at all -It’s my pleasure -Don’t mentinon it MẪU CÂU MỜI: a, Mời ăn uống: -Would you like+món ăn/ đồ uống Trả lời: -Yes, please -No, thanks b, Mời đau/làm gì: -Would you like +to inf? -Do you fancy+V.ing? -Do you feel like+V.ing? Trả lời: -Yes, I’d love to(thanks) -That’s very kind of you,thanks -That sounds lovely(interesting) -That’s a good idea Thanks -That would be great Thanks -I’m sorry I’m afraid I can’t -That’s very kind of you, but EX1: Tommy: “Would you like to see a movie tonight?” Gorge: “ ” A.Yes, by all means B Really? C.Why don’t you ask me early? D That sounds lovely EX2:Kate: “Would you like some more wine?” Jack: “ .” A.No, I wouldn’t B Oh! I’m so thirsty C.No, I’m not D.Sorry, I can’t drink wine CÁC MẪU CÂU CHÚC MỪNG - I’ve passed the entrance exam -I’ve got a driving licene - Đáp lại mẫu câu -You did a great job! -Congratulation -Excellent! -Well done! EX: Sam: “I’ve won some lottery tickets!” Laura: “ .” A.How come! B.It’s rediculous C.Congratulations! D.How stupid! 9.CÁC MẪU CÂU XIN LỖI (Saying sorry) -I’m very/extremely/awfully/terribly+sorry -Sorry.It’s/was my fault -I apologise -Please accept my apologies -I’m sorry for+N/V-ing Đáp lại câu hỏi trên: -That’s all right, ok -Not too worried! -No need to apologize -Don’t worry about it! -Never mind! EX1: Mike: “I’m sorry for coming late” Lily: “ ” A.Never mind! B Shut up! C Stand there! D Sit down EX2: John: “ Sorry It’s my fault I misunderstood the instruction” Sam: “ ” Everything will be all right” A.Go ahead! B.Keep it a secret! C Why not? D Not too worried 10 CÁC CÂU LỜI KHEN(Compliments) -You really have+positive adjective+Noun I’ve never seen such a perfect thing on you -Your+noun+is/was+ positive adjective! -You are a/an+positive adjective +Noun! -What(a/an)+ positive adjective+complement -How+ positive adjective/adverb+Subject+Verb! Đáp lại câu hỏi trên: -It’s very kind of you to say so, thank you! -Thank you That’s a nice copliment -Thanks I think I’ve finally found(the color, the style, the way ) that+Verb -I’m glad you likeit, thanks -You’ve got to be kidding/You must be kidding I thought it was terrible EX1: Peter: “Your hair style is terrific, Cindy” Cindy: “Thanks I think I’ve found a style that looks decent and is easy to handle EX2:Phil: “You’re a great dancer, Huong I wish I could half as well as you Huong: “Thanks,Phil.That’s a nice compliment!” 11.CÁC MẪU CÂU THỂ HIỆN Ý PHỊ HỌA -Mệnh đề dạng khẳng định,=>So+ +S S+ .,too -Mệnh đề dạng phủ định=>neither+ +S S+ +not,either EX1: Steve: “I’m fond of Italian spagetty” Sarah: “Me,too/So am I” EX2:Kate: “This evening,I can’t come to Peter’s brithday party I have to finish my assignment” Gorge:Neither can I BÀI TẬP “ Thank you for taking the time to come here.” “ _” A It’s my pleasure B.Yes, I know C I’d love to come What time? D Do you have time for some gossip? “ I have a terrible headache.” “ _” A Maybe I’m not going to the doctor’s B Not very well Thanks C Maybe you should take a rest D Not bad I’m not going to the doctor’s “ Do you want me to help you with those suitcases?” “ _” A Of course, not for me B No, I can’t help you now C No, those aren’t mine D No, I can manage them myself “What does it cost to get to Manchester?” “ ” A It’s interesting to travel to Manchester B It depends on how to go C I always go by train D I don’t like to go by train “ ” “ Yes Do you have any shirts?” A Could you me a favour? B Oh, dear What a nice shirt! C May I help you? D White, please! “What’s the best place to eat lunch?” “ ” A I’ll have a soup, please B There’s a great restaurant at the corner of the street C I usually eat lunch at twelve D Twelve would be convenient “Maybe you can take a vacation next month.” “ ” A Nothing special B You’re welcome C It’s very expensive D I don’t think so I’m teaching all summer “What you think of your new DVD player? ” “ _” A I love it B My brother gave it to me C It was a gift from my brother D I always put it there “ How have you been recently? ” “ _” A It’s too late now B Pretty busy, I think C By bus, I think D No, I’ll not be busy 10 “Do you need a knife and a fork?” “ ” A No, I’ll just use a frying pan B No, I’ll just use chopsticks C No, I’ll just use a can opener D No, I’ll use a cooker 11 “You are so patient with us.” “ _” A Thanks, that’s nice of you to say so B Thanks Have a nice trip C I’m fine, thanks D I know I have trouble controlling my temper 12 “Can I try your new camera?” “ _” A I’m sorry I can’t Let’s go now B Sure I’d love to C Sure But please be careful with it D I’m sorry I’m home late 13 “ ” “Yes, about ten cigarettes a day.” A Do you smoke? B What’s the matter? C Anything else? D Well, you should stop smoking 14 “How well you play?” “ ” A Yes, I used to play tennis B I don’t play very often C No, I don’t play very well D Pretty well, I think 15 “ _” “ No, nothing special.” A Did you watch the live show last weekend? B Did you anything special last weekend? C Did you have a great time last weekend? D Did you go anywhere last weekend? 16 “Didn’t you go to the conference?” “ _” A No, I went there with my friends B That sounds nice, but I can’t C Don’t worry I’ll go there D I did, but I didn’t stay long 17 “ ” “ No, thank you That’ll be all.” A What would you like? B It’s very kind of you to help me C Would you like anything else? D What kind of food you like? 18 “What was the last present that you received? ” “ _” A A fashion hat B It depends on the situation C Several times D I think it’s OK 19 “Let me drive you home.” “ _” A No problem B Don’t worry I’m all right C I usually drive home at five D It’s me 20 “May you leave a message for Ms Davis?” “ ” A I’m afraid she’s not here at the moment B No, she’s not here now C She’s leaving a message to you now D Yes, I’ll make sure she gets it 21 “Your boss looks like the aggressive type.” “ ” A Yes, he really wants to get ahead B Yes, he’s quite gentle C Really? I’ve never seen him lie D Right He ‘s so quiet 22 “I get impatient when the teacher doesn’t tell us the answer.” “ ” A Yes, it’s hard to think of the answers B Yes, I wish she’d hurry up C Yes, she would know the answers D Yes, she speaks too quickly 23 “Did you play tennis last weekend?” “ ” A It’s my favourite sport B I worked C Do you like it? D Would you like to come with me? 24 “May I speak to the manager? ” “ _” A He always comes late He is not very well B Thank you Good bye C I’m afraid he is not in Can I take a message? D I’m afraid not He works very hard 25 “Why did you turn the air conditioner on? ” “ ” A I think it is bad condition B I can’t see anything C.It’s a little hot in here D It’s a good idea 26 “There is a baseball game tonight.” “ ” A Great Let’s go B I’m not a real fan of hers C Don’t mention it D Thanks I’d love to 27 “ _” “ Yes, I I like them a lot.” A What you think of tennis? B Do you like sports? C Do you prefer tennis or badminton? D How often you play tennis? 28 “ ” “ No, I’m not I feel awful.” A How are you? B Are you feeling OK? C Is there anything wrong? D What’s the matter? 29 “Where will you go on vacation?” “ _” A Probably to the beach B The beach is nice, isn’t it? C Probably I won’t think of D I have a four-day vacation 30 “ _” “ I think the vase is broken.” A Can I help you? B Why is it so expensive? C What is it? D What’s wrong with it? 31 “What you for a living?” “ _” A I get a high salary, you know B I want to be a doctor, I guess C I work in a bank D It’s hard work, you know 32 “Have you noticed that the manager wears something green every day? ” “ _” A I know He is a good manager B Sure He will that C I know He must like green D He’d rather that Bài Mary: “ I”ll never go mountaining again” - Linda: “Me ” a so b too c neither d either Mary : “ Thank a lot for your help” - John: “ ” a my happiness b my excitement c my delight d my pleasure Tom: “ When are we leaving for the concert?” - Kyle: “ ” a No problem b certainly c that’s right d straight away Lora : “ Do you mind if I turn on the fan?” Maria: “ ” a Not for me b Not at all c Never mind d Not enough Tom: “ Can I have another cup of tea?” - Christy: “ .” a Be yourself b Do it yourself c Help yourself d Allow yourself Ann: “ Do you need any help?” - Kate: “ .” a No, thanks, I can manage b I haven’t got a clue c That’s all for now d That’s fine by me Havy: “ Thanks for your help, July” July: “ .” a With all my heart b Never remind me c It’s my pleasure d wish you 10.” Mum I’ve got 600 on the TOEFL test” “ ” a Good way! b you are right c Oh,hard luck! d Good job! 11 John : “ Do you think that we should use public transportation to protect our environment?” Laura : “ .” a Of course not, you bet! b Well, that’s very surprising c There is no doubt about it d Yes, it’s an absorb idea 12 Lora: “your new blouse looks gorgeous, Helen!” - Helen: ” ” a Thanks, I bought it at Macy’s b It’s up to you c I’d rather not d You can say that again 13 “ Don’t fail to send your parents my regards” - “ ” a You are welcome b Good idea, thanks c Thanks, I’ll d It’s my pleasure 14 “ How you like your steak done? - “ ” a I don’t like it much b very little c well done d very much 15 “Would you like to join our volunteer group this summer?” - “ .” a Do you think I would? b I wouldn’t thank you c Yes, you are a good friend d Yes, I’d love to, thanks 16 “ Wow, what a nice coat you are wearing!” “ ” a Certainly, you like it, too? b I like you to say that c Yes, of course, it’s expensive d Thanks, my mother bought it for me 17 “ I can’t speak English well enough to apply for that post” “ .” a Me neither b Me too c Me either d Me also 18 “Which hat you like best?” - “ ” a Yes, I like it best b The one I tried on first c Which one you like? d No , I haven’t tried any 19 “Our team has just won the last foot ball match.” - “ ” a Good idea Thanks for the news b Yes, I guess it’s very good c Well, that’s very surprising! d Yes, it’s our pleasure 20 Janet: “ Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening?” Susan:“ ” a I don’t agree, I’am afraid b You’re welcome c That would be great d I feel very bored 21 Laura: “ What a lovely house you have!” Maria: “ ” a Of course not, It’s not costly b Thank you Hope you will drop in c I think so d no problem 22 “Would you mind lending me your bike?” “ .” a Yes, Here it is b Not at all c Great d Yes, let’s 23 “Has an announcement been made about the eight o’clock flight to Paris?” “ ” a Not yet b Yes, It was c I don’t think that d Sorry I don’t 24 Anne: “ Thanks for the nice gift” - John: “ ” a In fact.I myself don’t like it b You’re welcome c I’m glad you like it d but you know how much it costs 25 Harry: “ Are you ready, Kate? There’s not much time left” Kate: “ Yes, Just a minute .” a No longer b I’m coming c I’d be OK d I won’t finish 26 Sue ; “ Can you help me with my essay?” - Ropert: “ ” a I think that, too b Yes, I’m afraid not c Not completely d Why not? 27 Alfoso: “I had a really good time Thank for the lovely evening” Maria: “ ” a Yes, it’s really good b No,it’s very kind of you c I’m glad you enjoyed it d Oh that’s right 28 Tom “ How did you get there? John :” .” a I came here last night b I came here by train c The train is so crowded d Is it far from here? 29 Helen: “ Congratulations!” Jane: “ .” a What a pity b You are welcome c Thank you d I’m sorry 30 Margaret:” could you open the window,please?” Henry: “ ” a Yes, I can b I’m,of course c I feel sorry d Yes, with my pleasure 31 Mr Black:” I’d like to try on these shoes,please” - Salesgirl : “ ” a Why not? b By all means,sir c That’s right,sir d I’d love to 32 Ben : “ ” - Jane: “ Never mind” a Sorry for staining your carpet Let me have it cleaned b Would you mind going to dinner next Sunday? c Thank you for being honest with me d Congratulations! How wonderful! 33 Bill : “ Can I get you another drink?” Jerry: “ .” a No, it isn’t b Not just now c No, I’ll think it over d I was given 34 Liz: “ Thanks for the nice gift you bought to us!” - Jenifer: “ ” a Not at all , don’t mention it b Welcome! it’s very nice of you c All right Do you know how much it costs? d Actually speaking, I myself don’t like it 35 John: “ Would you like to have a get- together with us next weekend?” Mickey: “ ” a No, I won’t b No, I wouldn’t c Yes, let’s d Yes, I’d love to 36 Helen: “Would you rather go to the beach or to the mountain?” Kim: “ .” a That’s very nice of you b The beach definitely c I’d love to go d Thanks for the mountains 37 George :” ” Michelle: “ Thank you for you compliment” a You’ve done your work b This a present for you c I’m glad you’re well again d You look pretty in this dress 38: Sarah: “ Oh my God, I’ve missed the bus!” Christ: “ Another will come here in ten minutes” a I hope so b Don’t mention it c Don’t worry d Thank you 39 Jack : “ What’s wrong with you?” Jill: “ .” a.Thank you very much b I’m having a slight headache c No,I don’t care d Yes, I was tired yesterday 40 Mary: “ Do you mind if I sit here?” Laura: “ ” a don’t mention it b My pleasure c No, not at all d Yes, why not? 41 Mai: “ Do you want another serving of chicken soup?” Scott: “ ” a No way b No comment c No thanks d No longer 42 Thanh: “Lan’s the best singer in our school” - Nadia: “ ” a Yes, tell me about it b I can’t agree with you more c That’s ok! d Yes, please 43 Tom : “ ” Mike: “ I won’t say no” a How are things with you, Mike?” b What about playing badminton this afternoon c Mike, you know where the scissors are? d What’s your favorite, tea or coffee? 44 Stephane: “ Oh, no! I left my boo at home, can I share your?” Scott: “ ” a No thanks b No, not at all c Yes, I too d Yes, sure! 45 Lucy: “ You look really nice in that red sweater! - Sue: “ ” a How dare you! b Thank you c I’m afraid so d Don’t mention it 46 Kay: “ I don’t that if I were you” - John : “ ” a Wouldn’t you? Why? b It’s out of question c I’d rather you didn’t d Would you, really? 47 Phuong Thao: “You must have found reading my essay very tiring” Ms Lan : “ I enjoyed it” a Not in the least b Just in case c at all costs d you are welcome 48 Mike : “ Need a hand with your suitcase, Jane?” - Jane: “ .” a That’s very kind of you b Not a chance c I don’t believe d Well done! 49 Dad: “ Good luck with the exam, Minh!” - Minh: “ ,Dad” a By no means b I wish so c Thank you d Never mind 50 Mike: “So, you have your fifth high-school reunion coming up? - Lane : “ .” a Oh, the school reunion was wonderful b The food at the reunion was excellent c Yes, I’m really looking forward to it d No, you’re in no mood for the event 51 Ken: “ Where is your studying group going to meet next weekend? Tom: “ ” a We are too busy on week days b The library could be best c Why don’t you look at the atlas d Studying in a group is great fun!