Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP Tính từ (Adj) - Phần Tóm tắt giảng I Prefixes (tiền tố) Prefixes are added to the beginning of an existing word in order to create a new word with a different meaning For example: prefix un- new word unhappy under underdeveloped: quốc gia chậm phát triển, undergrowth (bụi thấp), underpass: đường cầu chui, undercook: nấu chưa chín multiover- multicultural overwork, overweight, oversleep (ngủ quên), overhear (nghe trộm), overdose (quá liều) cyber- cyberspace super- supermarket, superman, supernature (siêu nhiên) sub subtitle, subway (tàu điện ngầm), subcontinent sur dis out surface (bề mặt) disagree outnumber (lớn hơn), outweigh (lớn hơn, quan trọng hơn) mis mistake, misunderstand, misbehave, misuse, misspell re rewrite, redo en ensure, enable, enclose (đính kèm), endanger (gây nguy hiểm), enlarge (mở rộng), enrich (làm giàu) non nonsmoking (adj: không hút thuốc) inter international (quốc tế), Tiền tố phủ định Ví dụ Im- (đứng trước tính từ bắt đầu m p) Immature (chưa trưởng thành), impatient (mất kiên nhẫn), impossible, impractical (không thực tế) Ir- (đứng trước tính từ bắt đầu r) Irreplaceable irregular, irresponsible Il- (đứng trước tính từ bắt đầu l) Illegal, illegible, illiterate, illogical Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP In- Inconvenient, inedible, incomplete, independent, indivisible (không thể chia tách được) Dis- Disloyal, dissimilar Un- Uncomfortable, unsuccessful, unhappy, unreal, untrue, unlucky, unequal Ex (Chữa video) A Form the adjective and its antonym by adding appropriate prefixes Attention attract comfort competence formality rely B Now use the negative adjectives to fill the blanks My watch is very if that chair is offend predict reason , so I'm not sure of the correct time , try this one over here The atmosphere was very He was so health and everyone was on first-name terms that he sent everybody the wrong information Was it of me to expect them to so much homework? That terrible make-up makes her look most He was a very pupil and seemed to spend most of the time looking out of the window He keeps saying that eating all this fast food is _ , especially if you don't get much exercise He's very _ You never know what he's going to next 10 I thought It was an remark but apparently she was deeply insulted Ex2: (Chữa video) A Put one of the prefixes dis-, mis-, en- or un- in front of each of the words in the list below to form verbs agree load appear inform understand large lock approve wrap judge behave obey danger sure B Now use the verbs you have formed to complete the sentences Use each verb once only in its correct form Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP I'm afraid you've been _ We never give discounts By _ the photo, we were able to read the words on the note The porter the door and let me in If those children _ once more, they'll go straight to bed! Unfortunately, my father _ of my new girlfriend The money can't just have ! Somebody has stolen it! After they've _ the furniture from the lorry, I'll make them a nice cup of tea I spoke very slowly and clearly so that nobody would what I was saying The soldier was put in prison for a week for orders 10 We all gathered round to watch as she _ the parcel 11 I _ the width of the stream and fell into the water 12 You must always that the car's brakes are on properly before you start working on the engine 13 We must not use chemicals that will the environment and maybe ruin it for future generations 14 Mandy and I completely about where to go on holiday She wants to go somewhere warm by the sea - and I want to go skiing! II Tài liệu đọc thêm Suffixes (hậu tố): Suffixes are added to the end of an existing word For example: word child work taste idol like suffix -ish -er -less -ize/-ise -able new word childish Worker Tasteless idolize/idolize Likeable Các tiền tố thường gặp: Tiền tố Anti- Ý nghĩa Chống lại Ví dụ Anti-war, antisocial AutoBi- Tự động Hai, hai lần Auto-pilot, autography Bicycle, bilingual Ex- Trước Ex-wife, ex- smoker Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP Micro- Nhỏ bé Microwave, microscopic Mis- Tồi tệ, sai MonoMulti- Một, đơn lẻ Nhiều Over- Nhiều, mức Misunderstand, misinform Monotone, monologue Multi-national, multi- purpose Overdo, overtired, overeat Post- Sau Postwar, postgraduate Pre- Trước Pre-war, pre-judge Pro- Tán thành, ủng hộ Pseudo- Già Pro-government, pro- revolutionary Pseudo- scientific ReSemiSubUnder- Lần nữa, trở lại Phân nửa Bên Thiếu, không đủ Retype, reread, rewind Semi-final, semicircular Subway, subdivision Underworked, undercooked III Bài nhà COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH A WORD DERIVED FROM THE WORD IN CAPITAL LETTERS Artists must be Why are you so , otherwise they just repeat what they see or hear of his work? He's just doing his best Have you made up your mind? We need to know your He's too shy to look people as soon as possible yet? They put too many unnecesary I CRITIC when he talks to them Have they put the Christmas think that there's no point in arguing with him Just ignore him Why don't you call the DECIDE DIRECT DECORATE in food Extraterrestrial life has not been CREATE proved yet if the lights don't work? ADD HONEST SCIENCE ELECTRIC 10 Music and television are forms of ENTERTAIN 11 The concert didn't live up to our EXPECT Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP 12 The electric company admitted their 13 Did you use to have for the blackout as a child? 14 I don't like those trousers, no matter how 15 Life RESPOND ALLOW they are FASHION varies according to country and gender EXPECT Đáp án creative additives 11 expectations Moon.vn critical honestly 12 responsibility decision scientifically 13 allowance directly electrician 14 fashionable decorations 10 entertainment 15 expectancy Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98