Bị động là một dạng bài tập dễ nhưng rất dễ gây nhầm lẫn. đây là tổng hợp một số bài tập nâng cao, phù hợp với học sinh đang ôn thi đại học và tốt nghiệp trung học phổ thông. Hoàn thành các bài tập này, học sinh sẽ nắm vững được một số dạng khó.
Trang 1Câu bị động là gì? Câu bị động là câu mà trong đó chủ từ không thực hiện hành động mà ngược
lại bị tác động lên bởi một yếu tố khác, Ví dụ:
• Tôi ăn cái bánh ( câu chủ động : vì chủ từ "tôi" thực hiền hành động "ăn" )
• Cái bánh được ăn bởi tôi ( câu bị động : vì chủ từ "cái bánh" không thực hiện hành
động"ăn" mà nó bị "tôi' ăn )
Trong tiếng việt chúng ta dịch câu bị động là "bị" (nếu có hại) hoặc " được" ( nếu có lợi) Khi chúng ta học về passive voice, theo “bài bản” chúng ta sẽ được các thầy cô cho học một công thức khác nhau cho mỗi thì Ví dụ như thì hiện tại đơn thì chúng ta có công thức :
• S + is /am /are + P.P
• Qúa khứ đơn thì có: S + was / were + P.P
Cứ thế chúng phải căng óc ra mà nhớ hàng loạt các công thức ( ít ra cũng 13 công thức) Như
vậy chúng ta rất dễ quên và hậu quả là mỗi khi làm bài gặppassive voice là lại lúng túng Bạn có
thể đọc thêm bài viết về CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG TRONG TIẾNG ANH, để hiểu rõ hơn về cấu trúc câu
bị động cũng như cách biến đổi câu bị động ở các thì trong tiếng anh Ở bài viết này, chuyên mục học tiếng anh trực tuyến của Academy.vn chỉ tập trung vào phần bài tập về câu bị động, bạn cũng
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Trang 2Bài tập về câu bị động trong tiếng anh:
I/ Change the following sentences from active into passive form.
1 Somebody has taken my briefcase
2 The teacher returned our written work to us
3 She had finished her report by soon
4 The mad dog bit the little boy
5 The police have arrested five suspects
6 The doctor ordered him to take a long rest
7 lightening struck the house
8 A group of students have met their friends at the rail way station
9 They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home
10 The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow
11 Marry has operated Tom since 10 o’clock
12 This is the second time they have written to us about this
13 Mr Smith has taught us French for two year
14 They didn’t look after the children properly
15 Nobody swept this street last week
Trang 316 People drink a great deal of tea in England.
17 People speak English all over the world
18 Tom was writing two poems
19 She often takes her dog for a walk
20 They can’t make tea with cold water
21 The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan
22 Somebody has taken some of my book away
23 They will hold the meeting before the May Day
24 They have to repair the engine of the car
25 The boys broke the window and took away some pictures
26 People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday
27 They may use this room for the classroom
28 The teacher is going to tell a story
29 Marry is cutting the cake with a sharp knife
30 The children looked at the women with a red hat
31 She used to pull my hat over my eyes
32 For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand
33 A pair of Robins has built a nest in the porch since last week
34 The police haven’t found the murderer yet
35 They sold one of her paintings at $1,000
36 I will put your gloves back in the drawer
37 People speak English in almost every corner of the world 38You mustn’t use the machine after 5.30 p.m
39 Luckily for me, they didn’t call my name
40 After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board
41 You must clean the wall before you paint it
42 They told the new pupil where to sit
43 I knew that they had told him of the meeting
44 Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness
45 No one believes this story
46 A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam
Trang 447 We must take good care of books borrowed from the library.
48 A man I know told me about it
49 We can never find him at home for he is always on the move
50 They use milk for making butter and cheese
II/ Change the following sentences from active into passive form.
II.1 Yes – No questions
1. 1.Do they teach English here?
2. 2.Will you invite her to your wedding party?
3. 3.Did the teacher give some exercise?
4. 4.Is she going to write a poem?
5. 5.Have they changed the window of the laboratory?
6. 6.Is she making big cake for the party?
7. 7.Has Tom finished the work?
8. 8.Are the police making inquires about the thief?
9. 9.Must we finish the test before ten?
10. 10.Will buses bring the children home?
II.2 Wh – question:
11 When will you do the work?
12 How many days did she spend finishing the work?
13 How do you spend this amount of money?
14 What books are people reading this year?
15 How did the police find the lost man?
16 Who looked after the children for you?
17 How long have they waited for the doctor?
18 What time can the boys hand in their paper?
19 Why didn’t they help him?
20 Who are they keeping in the kitchen?
II.3 Sentences with verbs “continue and begin”.
21 We’ll continue to use this computer
22 They began to plant rubber trees in big plantation
Trang 523 People can continue to enjoy natural resources.
24 People will continue to drink coca – cola in the 21st century
25 American people began to love football
II.4 Sentences with phrasal verbs.
26 They gave up the research after three hours
27 Someone should look into the matter
28 Don’t speak until someone speak to you
29 A neighbor is looking after the children
30 Your story brings back pleasant memories
II.5 Sentences with verbs of perception: (giác quan)
31 I have heard her sing that song several times
32 People saw him steal your car
33 The teacher is watching them work
34 He won’t let you do that silly thing again
35 People don’t make the children work hard
36 They made him work all day
37 The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag
38 The terrorists made the hostages lie down
39 Police advise drivers to use an alternative route
40 She helps me do all these difficult exercises
II.6 Sentences with “advise, beg, order, urge, agree, decide ”.
41 She advised me to sell that house
42 They beg us to help them
43 He orders us to clean the floor
44 He recommends me to do the job
45 She urged him to visit her parents as soon as possible
II.7 Sentences of imperative:
46 Open your book!
47 Take off your hat!
48 Don’t do that silly thing again!
49 Let tell them about it!
Trang 650 Don’t let the other see you!
II.8 Some special sentences:
51 It is dangerous for us to take the short cut
52 You need to have you hair cut
53 You must see it to believe it hoc tieng anh
54 John wants someone to take some photographs
55 We enjoy writing letter
III Read the sentences then write another sentences with the same meaning.
1. 1.It is believe that the wanted man is living in New York
- The wanted man
2 It is said that many people are homeless after the flood
- Many people
3 It is known that the Prime Minister is in favor of the new law
- The Prime Minister
4 It is expected that the government will lose the election
- The government
5 It is thought that the prisoner escaped climbing over the wall
- The prisoner
6 It is believed that the thieves got in through the kitchen
- The thieves
7 It is alleged that he drove through the town at 90 miles an hour
- He
8 It is reported that two people were seriously injured in the accident
- Two people
9 It is said that three men were arrested after the explosion
- Three men
10 It is said that he is 108 years old
- He
11 They rumored the man was still living
- The man
12 They declared that she won the competition
Trang 7- She
13 People believed that13 is an unlucky number
- Number 13
14 They saw that John is the brightest student in class
- John
15 People believed that the earth stood still
- The earth
VI Change the following sentences into passive voice (5points).
1 She has to pick fruit very early in the morning
2 The house was dirty because she hadn’t cleaned it for weeks
3 She is taking care of the baby girl
4 Children should treat old men with respect
5 She was wearing her new T-shirt when I met her yesterday