PRONUNCIATION OF -ed * Động từ có quy tắc thêm –ed được phát âm sau: /ɪd/ sau âm /t, d/ /t/ sau những phụ âm vô (trừ âm /t/) : /p, k, f, ʃ, s, tʃ, θ/ /d/ sau những nguyên âm và phụ âm hữu (trừ âm /d/) : / ð, b, v, z, ʒ, dʒ, g, m, n, ŋ, l/ EXERCISE 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others A arrived B believed C received D hoped A opened B knocked C played D occurred A rubbed B tugged C stopped D filled A dimmed B travelled C passed D stirred A tipped B begged C quarrelled D carried A tried B obeyed C cleaned D asked A packed B added C worked D pronounced A watched B phoned C referred D followed A agreed B succeeded C smiled D loved 10 A laughed B washed C helped D weighed 11 A walked B ended C started D wanted 12 A killed B hurried C regretted D planned 13 A visited B showed C wondered D studied 14 A sacrificed B finished C fixed D seized 15 A needed B booked C stopped D washed 16 A loved B teased C washed D rained 17 A packed B punched C pleased D pushed 18 A filled B naked C suited D wicked 19 A caused B increased C practised D promised 20 A washed B parted C passed D barked 21 A killed B cured C crashed D waived 22 A imagined B released C rained D followed 23 A called B passed C talked D washed 24 A landed B needed C opened D wanted 25 A cleaned B attended C visited D started 26 A talked B fished C arrived D stepped 27 A wished B wrapped C laughed D turned 28 A considered B rescued C pulled D roughed 29 A produced B arranged C checked D fixed 30 A caused B examined C operated D advised 31 A discovered B destroyed C developed D opened 32 A repaired B invented C wounded D succeeded 33 A improved B parked C broadened D encouraged 34 A delivered B organized C replaced D obeyed 35 A painted B provided C protected D equipped 36 A tested B marked C presented D founded Page 37 A used 38 A allowed 39 A switched 40 A recommended 41 A annoyed 42 A hurried 43 A posted 44 A dreamed 45 A admitted 46 A announced 47 A complained 48 A declared 49 A contributed 50 A whispered B finished B dressed B stayed B waited B phoned B decided B added B neglected B advanced B apologized B applied B exchanged B jumped B wandered C married C flashed C believed C handed C watched C planned C managed C denied C appointed C answered C compared C excused C introduced C sympathized D rained D mixed D cleared D designed D remembered D wondered D arrested D admired D competed D argued D polished D joined D vanished D sentenced PRONUNCIATION OF -s/-es * - Cách phát âm –s hoặc –es sau động từ hoặc danh từ phụ thuộc vào âm đứng phía trước nó Động từ hoặc danh từ thêm –s hoặc –es được phát âm sau: /ɪz/ sau động từ hoặc danh từ tận cùng bằng những âm /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/ /s/ sau động từ hoặc danh từ tận cùng bằng những âm vô /p/, /k/, /f/, /θ/, /t/ /z/ sau động từ hoặc danh từ tận cùng bằng âm còn lại EXERCISE 2: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others A skims B works C sits D laughs A fixes B pushes C misses D goes A cries B buzzes C studies D supplies A holds B notes C replies D sings A keeps B gives C cleans D prepares A runs B fills C draws D catches A drops B kicks C sees D hopes A types B knocks C changes D wants A drinks B rides C travels D leaves 10 A calls B glasses C smiles D learns 11 A schools B yards C labs D seats 12 A knives B trees C classes D agrees 13 A buses B horses C causes D ties 14 A garages B boats C bikes D roofs 15 A ships B roads C streets D speaks 16 A beliefs B cups C plates D apples 17 A books B days C songs D erasers 18 A houses B knives C clauses D changes 19 A roofs B banks C hills D bats 20 A hats B tables C tests D desks Page 21 A gives 22 A sees 23 A seeks 24 A tries 25 A says 26 A eyes 27 A posts 28 A beds 29 A stools 30 A buses B passes B sings B plays B receives B pays B apples B types B pens B cards B crashes C dances C meets C gets C teaches C stays C tables C wives C notebooks C cabs C bridges Page D finishes D needs D looks D studies D boys D faces D keeps D rulers D forks D plates ... skims B works C sits D laughs A fixes B pushes C misses D goes A cries B buzzes C studies D supplies A holds B notes C replies D sings A keeps B gives C cleans D prepares A runs B fills C draws... eyes 27 A posts 28 A beds 29 A stools 30 A buses B passes B sings B plays B receives B pays B apples B types B pens B cards B crashes C dances C meets C gets C teaches C stays C tables C wives... trees C classes D agrees 13 A buses B horses C causes D ties 14 A garages B boats C bikes D roofs 15 A ships B roads C streets D speaks 16 A beliefs B cups C plates D apples 17 A books B days