tài liệu về phrasal verbs

Phrasal verbs PHRASAL VERBS I Thế cụm động từ? Cụm động từ cụm từ có cấu trúc bao gồm động từ tiểu từ (phó từ, giới từ) Ví dụ: Động từ Tiểu từ Look up Get through Ví dụ Dịch nghĩa You can look up any new Anh tra nghĩa từ words in your dictionary từ điển I tried to phone her but I couldn’tget through Tôi cố gắng gọi cho cô kết nối Trong ví dụ trên, tiểu từ up, through kết hợp với từ động từ look, get tạo thành cụm động từ có ý nghĩa khác hoàn toàn so với từ động từ ban đầu: Look: nhìn Get: nhận, bị, # # Look up: tìm kiếm, tra cứu Get through: kết nối Do vậy, ý nghĩa cụm động từ không chịu ảnh hưởng ý nghĩa động từ Việc học cụm động từ không nên đánh đồng với việc học động từ tiểu từ độc lập nhau, mà cần học cụm động từ với cách sử dụng chúng văn cảnh II Ý nghĩa tiểu từ cụm động từ? Thông thường, tiểu từ truyển tài nhiều ý nghĩa khác nằm cụm động từ Sau ý nghĩa phổ biến tiểu từ thường xuyên sử dụng cụm động từ Tiểu từ Ý nghĩa Ví dụ Dịch nghĩa up Diễn đạt vị trí hướng lên ý kết thúc, hoàn thành tất We ate all the food up Chúng ăn hết thức ăn down Diễn đạt vị trí hướng xuống dưới; hành động có xu giảm/chặn lại We’ll have to cut downthe expenses Chúng ta phải cắt giảm chi tiêu T i l i ệ u s u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e | 63 Phrasal verbs on in out Diễn đạt ý trên, dựa Diễn đạt ý trong, xu hướng vào Diễn đạt vị trí phía ý hành động You should put on formal clothes in an interview Make sure to leave the office by 6:00 or you will belocked in We couldn’t figure her out đến tận cuối/cạn kiệt Cậu nên ăn mặc lịch đến dự vấn Nhớ phải rời khỏi văn phòng trước 6h không anh bị kẹt Chúng không tài hiểu cô off Diễn đạt ý rời chỗ khác thay đổi trạng thái Tôi gửi cho I’ve sent off the letter you wrote cánh nhà báo to the newspaper thư mà anh viết for Diễn đạt mục đích hướng tới hành động He often asks his parentsfor money with Diễn đạt ý có người vật tham gia hành động away around about Chiếc áo sơ mi That shirt goes really wellwith your blue jacket hợp tông với áo khoác xanh cậu If you look throughsomething, you read it quickly and not very carefully Khi bạn đọc qua nghĩa bạn đọc nhanh không cẩn thận Diễn đạt ý trở lại/quay Please send the shirt backif it is Hãy gửi lại lại the wrong size áo sai cỡ Diễn đạt trạng thái rời đi, tạo khoảng cách Put away your books, Peter! Cất sách đi, Peter Diễn đạt ý through sang khác, từ đầu đến cuối back Hắn thường xuyên hỏi xin tiền bố mẹ Diễn đạt hành động Tôi ghét thấy I hate the way he lies mang tính giải trí, không nằm vắt vẻo around all day watching TV rõ mục đích, không xem TV ngày T i l i ệ u s u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e | 63 Phrasal verbs cần tập trung III Phân biệt cụm động từ động từ có giới từ kèm? Cụm động từ Cụm động từ giới từ Tiểu từ cụm động từ luôn nhận trọng âm Giới từ cụm động từ giới từ không nhận trọng âm Động từ tiểu từ đứng tách rời, tiểu từ chuyển xuống sau tân ngữ Động từ giới từ phải luôn liền We called up the teacher (gọi) We called on the teacher (kêu gọi) We called the teacher up We called the teacher on Không thể đặt trạng từ vào động từ tiểu từ Có thể đặt trạng từ vào động từ giới từ We called up the teacher early We called early on the teacher We called early up the teacher IV Vị trí tiểu từ cụm động từ? Như xét trên, tiểu từ đứng sau động từ, đứng sau tân ngữ (object) Trường hợp tân ngữ đại từ (it, them, him, her, me) tiểu từ bắt buộc phải đặt sau tân ngữ The alarm woke up the children (Đồng hồ báo thức làm bọn trẻ thức giấc.) The alarm woke the children up The alarm woke them up The alarm woke up them V Cách học cụm động từ hiệu quả? T i l i ệ u s u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e | 63 Phrasal verbs Xét mặt ngữ pháp hay ý nghĩa, cụm động từ vấn đề phức tạp khó hiểu không học viên người Việt Sau vài lời khuyên hữu ích cho bạn trình học cụm động từ Học theo nhóm từ: xếp cụm động từ theo nhóm động từ, nhóm tiểu từ, nhóm chủ đề (xét theo trường nghĩa cụm động từ) Nhật ký học tập: ghi chép bổ sung thường xuyên vào sổ học tập theo cách riêng bạn: cụm động từ cần có tân ngữ (pick up, look after); cụm động từ với danh từ (call off, set up + a meeting); cụm động từ đồng nghĩa (go on, keep on) – trái nghĩa (get on, get off)… Thực hành: Cố gắng thường xuyên vận dụng cụm động từ học viết, nói (dịch Việt – Anh, học viết qua tranh, viết luận ngắn, thư phản hồi, luyện nói) để ghi nhớ hiểu sâu cách sử dụng cụm động từ Trong học cụm động từ tiếp theo, nhóm biên tập chủ động xếp cụm động từ theo nhóm chủ đề (Morning Activities, Classroom Activities…) với hi vọng hỗ trợ tốt cho bạn việc học cụm động từ Nguồn: tienganh123.com VI Những cụm động từ thường gặp: A       account for: chiếm, giải thích allow for: tính đến, xem xét đến ask after: hỏi thăm sức khỏe ask for: hỏi xin ask sb in/ out : cho vào/ urge sb into/ out of : thuyết phục làm ǵì/không làm          advance in : tới advance on : trình bày advance to : tiến đến agree on something : đồng ý với điều agree with : đồng ý với ai, hợp với, tốt cho answer to : hợp với answer for : chịu trách nhiệm attend on(upon): hầu hạ attend to : ý T i l i ệ u s u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e | 63 Phrasal verbs B                    to be over: qua to be up to sb to V: có trách nhiêm phải làm ǵì to bear up= to confirm : xác nhận to bear out: chịu đựng to blow out : thổi tắt blow down: thổi đổ blow over: thổi qua to break away= to run away :chạy trốn break down : hỏng hóc, suy nhược, ̣a khóc break in(to+ O) : đột nhập, cắt ngang break up: chia tay , giải tán break off: tan vỡ mối quan hệ to bring about: mang đến, mang lại( = result in) brinn down = to land : hạ xuống bring out : xuất bring up : nuôi dưỡng ( danh từ up bringing) bring off : thành công, ẵm giải to burn away : tắt dần burn out: cháy trụi         back up : ủng hộ, nâng đỡ bear on : có ảnh hưởng, liên lạc tới become of : xảy cho begin with : bắt đầu begin at : khởi từ believe in : tin cẩn, tin có belong to : thuộc bet on : đánh vào C     call for: mời gọi, yêu cầu call up: gọi lính, gọi điện thoại, nhắc lại kỉ niệm call on/ call in at sb’s house : ghé thăm nhà call off = put off = cancel           care for :thích, săn sóc catch up with : bắt kịp chance upon : t́nh cờ gặp close with : tới gần close about : vây lấy come to : lên tới consign to : giao phó cho cry for :khóc đ ̣i cry for something : kêu đói cry for the moon : đ ̣i ko thể T i l i ệ u s u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e | 63 Phrasal verbs    cry with joy :khóc vui cut something into : cắt vật thành cut into : nói vào, xen vào        Call in/on at sb ‘ house : ghé thăm nhà Call at : ghé thăm Call up: gọi lính, gọi điện thoại, nhắc lại kỉ niệm Call off = put off =cacel : huỷ bỏ Call for : yêu cầu, mời gọi Care about: quan tâm, để ý tới Care for : muốn, thích ( =would like ) , quan tâm chăm sóc ( = take care of)     Carry away : mang , phân phát Carry on = go on : tiếp tục Carry out ;tiến hành , thực Carry off = bring off : ẵm giải   Catch on : trở nên phổ biến , nắm bắt kịp Catch up with = keep up with = keep pace with : theo kịp ,  Chew over = think over : nghĩ kĩ   Check in / out : làm thủ tục / vào Check up : kiểm tra sức khoẻ   Clean out : dọn , lấy hết Clean up : dọn gọn gàng   Clear away : , lấy , mang Clear up : làm sáng tỏ    Close down : phá sản , đóng cửa nhà máy Close in : tiến tới Close up: xích lại gần     Come over/ round = visit Come round : hồi tỉnh Come down: sụp đổ ( =collapse ) , giảm (= reduce ) Come down to : T i l i ệ u s u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e | 63 Phrasal verbs            Come up : đề cập đến , nhô lên , nhú lên Come up with : nảy ra, loé lên Come up against : đương đầu, đối mặt Come out : xuất Come out with : tung sản phẩm Come about = happen Come across : t́nh cờ gặp Come apart : vỡ vụn , ĺa Come along / on with : hoà hợp , tiến triển Come into : thừa kế Come off : thành công, long ,bong  Count on SB for ST : trông cậy vào       Cut back on / cut down on : cắt giảm ( chi tiêu) Cut in : cắt ngang (= interrupt ) Cut ST out off ST : cắt ǵì rời khỏi Cut off :cô lập , cách li , ngừng phục vụ Cut up : chia nhỏ Cross out : gạch đi, xoá D     delight in :thích thú depart from : bỏ, sửa đổi with : chịu đựng for a thing : kiếm vật         Die away / die down : giảm , dịu ( cường độ ) Die out / die off; tuyệt chủng Die for : thèm ǵìđến chết Die of : chết v́ì bệnh ǵì Do away with : băi bỏ, băi miễn Do up = decorate Do with : làm đc ǵìnhờ có Do without : làm đc ǵ mà không cần  Draw back : rút lui  Drive at : ngụ ý, ám   Drop in at SB ‘s house: ghé thăm nhà Drop off : buồn ngủ T i l i ệ u s u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e | 63 Phrasal verbs Drop out of school : bỏ học  E End up : kết thúc Eat up : ăn hết Eat out : ăn    F        Face up to : đương đầu , đối mặt Fall back on : trông cậy , dựa vào Fall in with: mê ǵì ( fall in love with SB : yêu say đắm ) Fall behind : chậm so với dự định , rớt lại phía sau Fall through : = put off, cancel Fall off : giảm dần Fall down : thất bại       Fell up to : cảm thấy đủ sức làm ǵ Fill in : điền vào Fill up with : đổ đầy Fill out : điền hết , điền Fill in for : đại diện, thay Find out : tìm G                     Get through to sb : liên lạc với Get through : hoàn tất ( = accomplish ) , vượt qua (= get over) Get into : vào , lên ( xe) Get in: đến , trúng cử Get off : cởi bỏ , xuống xe , khởi hành Get out of = avoid Get down : xuống, ghi lại Get sb down : làm thất vọng Get down to doing : bắt đầu nghiêm túc làm vịêc ǵì Get to doing : bắt tay vào làm việc ǵì Get round…( to doing) : xoay xở , hoàn tất Get along / on with = come along / on with Get st across : làm cho ǵì đc hiểu Get at = drive at Get back : trở lại Get up : ngủ dậy Get ahead : vượt trước Get away with : cuỗm theo Get over : vượt qua Get on one’s nerves:làm phát điên , chọc tức    Give away : cho , tống , tiết lộ bí mật Give st back : trả lại Give in : bỏ T i l i ệ u s u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e | 63 Phrasal verbs     Give way to : nhượng , đầu hàng( = give oneself up to ), nhường chỗ cho Give up : từ bỏ Give out : phân phát , cạn kịêt Give off : toả , phát ( mùi hương , hương vị)                    Go out : , lỗi thời Go out with : hẹn ḥò Go through : kiểm tra , thực công việc Go through with : kiên trì bền bỉ Go for : cố gắng giành đc Go in for : = take part in Go with : phù hợp Go without : kiêng nhịn Go off : giận, nổ tung , thối ( thức ăn ) Go off with = give away with : cuỗm theo Go ahead : tiến lên Go back on one ‘ s word : không giữ lời Go down with : mắc bệnh Go over: kiểm tra , xem xét kĩ lưỡng Go up : tăng , lên , vào đại học Go into ; lâm vào Go away : cút , khỏi Go round : đủ chia Go on : tiếp tục   Grow out of : lớn vượt khỏi Grow up: trưởng thành H      Hand down to = pass on to : truyền lại ( cho hệ sau,,,,) Hand in : giao nộp ( , tội phạm ) Hand back : giao lại Hand over: trao trả quyền lực Hand out : phân phát(= give out)     Hang round : lảng vảng Hang on = hold on = hold off : cầm máy (điện thoại ) Hang up ( off) : cúp máy Hang out : treo   Hold on off = put off Hold on: cầm máy T i l i ệ u s u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e | 63 Phrasal verbs Hold back : kiềm chế Hold up : cản trở / trấn lột   J Jump at a chance /an opportunity chộp lấy hội Jump at a conclusion : vội kết luận Jump at an order : vội vàng nhận lời Jump for joy : nhảy lên sung sướng Jump into ( out of) : nhảy vào ( ra)      K         Keep away from = keep off : tránh xa Keep out of : ngăn cản Keep sb back from : ngăn cản không làm ǵì Keep sb from = stop sb from Keep sb together : gắn bó Keep up : giữ lại , trì Keep up with : theo kip Keep on = keep ving : tiếp tục làm   Knock down = pull down : kéo đổ , sụp đổ, san Knock out : hạ gục L     Lay down : ban hành , hạ vũ khí Lay out : xếp, lập dàn ý Leave sb off = to dismiss sb: cho nghỉ việc Leave out = get rid of    Let sb down : làm thất vọng Let sb in / out : cho vào / , phóng thích Let sb off : tha bổng cho  Lie down : nằm nghỉ   Live up to: sống xứng đáng với Live on : sống dựa vào  Lock up: khóa chặt     Look after : chăm sóc Look at ; quan sát Look back on: nhớ lại hồi tưởng Look round : quay lại nh́ n T i l i ệ u s u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 10 | 63 Phrasal verbs C settling down Key: A C C B C A C A B 10 C Q11 - She went politics as soon as she had completed her degree with round into Q12 - A bomb went in the town centre last night on off to Q13 - She's been going with her boyfriend since they were at university out off on Q14 - Do brown shoes go a light-grey suit? in for with Q15 - The price of petrol went last week when the Government reduced the price in to down Q16 - The day the country became a republic went in history up down to Q17 - It smells awful; I think the milk's gone down off out Q18 - He went his parents' hopes and became a missionary against T i l i ệ u s u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 49 | 63 Phrasal verbs in to Key: 11C 12B 13A 14C 15C 16B 17B 18A cut and dried: predictable, known beforehand; boring once and for all: finally, absolutely to make fun of: to laugh at, to joke about as a matter of fact: really, actually (also: in fact) to have one’s way: to arrange matters the way one wants (especially when someone else doesn’t want the inside out: with the inside facing the outside upside down: with the upper side turned toward the lower side to fill in: to write answers in (S); to inform, to tell (S) For the second definition, the idiom can be followed by the preposition on and the information that someone is told 10 to take advantage of: to use well, to profit from; to use another person’s weaknesses to gain what one wants 11 no matter: regardless of 12 to take up: to begin to or study, to undertake (S); to occupy space, time, or energy (S) 13 to take up with: to consult someone about an important matter (S) 14 to take after: to resemble a parent or close relative (for physical appearance only, also:to look like) 15 in the long run: eventually, after a long period of time 16 be in touch (with): having contact 17 out of touch with: not having contact; not having knowledge of 18 on one’s toes: alert, cautious 19 to get along: to make progress; to manage to live in a certain state of health 20 to see eye to eye; on something with somebody: to agree, to concur 21 to have in mind: to be considering, to be thinking (S) 22 to keep in mind: to remember, not to forget (S) (also: to bear in mind) 23 for once: this one time, for only one time 24 to go off: to explode, to sound as an alarm; to leave suddenly without explanation 25 to grow out of: to outgrow, to become too old for, to be a result of 26 to make the best of: to the best that one can in a poor situation 27 to cut off: to shorten by cutting the ends (S); to disconnect or stop suddenly (S) 28 to cut out: to remove by cutting (S); to stop doing something (S) (for the second definition, also: to knock it Choose the appropriate idiomatic expression to substitute for the italicized word or words in each sentence below I asked my neighbor to watch my dog while I was out of town a to come to b to make fun of c to look after T i l i ệ u s u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 50 | 63 Phrasal verbs Do you want to consider going to a movie tonight? a feel like b stand to reason c look forward to I wonder when I’m finally going to receive news from Joe a to hear of b to hear from c to get in touch with The teacher told her young student, "Please don’t cheat again from this time into the future?" a from now on b once and for all c as a matter of fact Aren’t you glad that we decided to eat at a restaurant tonight? This food is great! a to eat in b to take out c to eat out The decision to sell the failing business was rather predictable a come true b in fact c cut and dried Barbara is a nice person, but unfortunately she always has to arrange matters the way she wants a to have her way b to make up her mind c to come true Are you pleasantly anticipating the end of the school semester? a hearing of b looking forward to c paying attention to Actually, I really don’t want to take a break right now I’d rather continue working a Little by little b As a matter of fact c For good 10 Everything that my parents told me about becoming an adult proved to be correct a came true b to hear of it c in fact Answer these questions orally by making use of the idiomatic expressions studied in this lesson If you were a parent, what activity would you not hear of your small child doing? Do you prefer to eat in or eat out? How often you eat out? Is there anything that you want to stop doing once and for all? What? What event in the near future are you looking forward to? When might you insist on having your way with your friends? How you feel when other people make fun of you? When you most feel like studying — in the morning or in the evening? Why? All people have hopes and desires for the future What hope or desire you want most to come true? T i l i ệ u s u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 51 | 63 Phrasal verbs Choose the appropriate idiomatic expression to substitute for the italicized word or words in each sentence below Idioms from previous lessons are indicated by number It is a fact of life that older children use the weaknesses of their younger brothers and sisters a take up with b out of touch with c take advantage of If you want the water to come out of the bottle, you have to turn it so the top is where the bottom was with the upper side facing the lower side a inside out b in the long run c upside down Bernice has a determination to well in every aspect of her work; she never stops trying just because the work is difficult a gives up b takes up c takes after Regardless of what he says, I don’t believe any of the excuses he offers a As for b No matter c As a matter of fact Janice just got back from vacation, let’s inform her on what happened while she was gone a fill her in b fill her out c think her over This assignment is so boring and predictable that I’ll be finished in a very short time a out of the question b out of touch c cut and dried After Larry finished taking art classes, he decided to begin to study journalism a to take up b to take advantage of c to look like Tom and I have been not having contact for many years now; I can hardly believe that he just wrote me a letter a in touch b in the long run c out of touch Whom you think that Terry resembles most – her mother or her father? a look over b takes after c fills out 10 Several neighbors called the police as soon as a big fight became widespread in the neighborhood T i l i ệ u s u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 52 | 63 Phrasal verbs a was carried away b took up with c broke out Answer these questions orally by making use of the idiomatic expressions studied in this lesson Which of your parents you take after in appearance? In personality? What people in your life are you most in touch with? Who have you been out of touch with for many years? What object takes up the most space in your room? What are some good ways that you can take advantage of a friend? Some bad ways? What kind of life you want for yourself in the long run? If a person has serious mental or emotional problems, whom can this person take the problems up with? For what reasons might you find yourself wearing a piece of clothing inside out? Choose the appropriate idiomatic expression to substitute for the italicized word or words in each sentence below Idioms from previous lessons are indicated by number My brother and I are having a lot of arguments these days We can hardly agree on anything a go off b see eye to eye c have in mind How is old Mrs Dunham managing to live after her hip replacement surgery? a getting along b making the best c getting through Teddy’s foot size is now so big that he’s already become too old for these baseball shoes a on his toes for b cut off c grown out of This one time I’d like to win a million dollars in the state lottery, but I’m sure I won’t a So far b For once c All along Wilma awoke suddenly when her alarm clock sounded in the morning a went on b went off c went out I can’t answer your questions about this problem; go see the supervisor and consult him about it a keep him in mind b take it up with him c make the best of him At the end of the break, the teacher had to suddenly stop the students’ conversations and resume class a to cut out b to go off c to cut off T i l i ệ u s u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 53 | 63 Phrasal verbs Even though there are a lot of quiet moments in baseball, the players on the field should always stay alert a out of touch with them b bearing them in mind c on their toes Sarah’s negative attitude about life is a result of an unhappy childhood a makes the best of b grows out of c gets along 10 I don’t know what you think, but I am considering a roller skating party for Billy’s birthday a have in mind b never mind c keep in mind Answer these questions orally by making use of the idiomatic expressions studied in this lesson Why should you stay on your toes while driving a car? How are you getting along in your English studies? What you when you don’t see eye to eye with a friend? Do you usually stay calm or get angry during an argument? Is there anything in life that you would like to just for once? At what time in the morning does your alarm clock usually go off? Name one or more habits that you had as a child that later you grew out of Why might someone say "Cut it out!" to you? A Sử dụng dạng phrasal verb động từ Look để hoàn thành câu sau The police are _ the robbery She the room, but couldn't see her sister anywhere I'm my pen Have you seen it? I'll have to _ her report again in more detail before the meeting If you can't remember his phone number, you can always _ it in the phone book He _ exactly _ his brother I think they must be twins Alan wasn't _ his text book He was just starting out of the window She was very proud of her qualifications and people she thought were uneducated 10 I'm really _ the party next Monday 11 The crowd , as the two men continued fighting 12 Margarita never got married She spent most of her life _ her invalid monther B Viết lại câu có nghĩa tương đương với câu cho Số từ cần thêm vào từ đến từ bao gồm từ cho Nhớ không thay đổi từ gợi ý He has always respected and admired his professor TO -> He has always _ his professor T i l i ệ u s u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 54 | 63 Phrasal verbs Athina resembles her sister: they are both tall and slim LIKE -> Athina her sister: they are both tall and slim Can you look after my cat while I'm on holiday? CARE -> Can you _ my cat while I'm on holiday? I'll have to try and find a flat in Rome LOOK -> I'll have to _ a flat in Rome Martin didn't think much of his cousin's achievements ON -> Martin _ his cousin's achievements C Điền vào ô trống với particle thích hợp Look _ a difficult word; a phone number; a friend Look _ a problem; a theft; the matter Look _ small children; a pet; your parents if they're old or ill Look _ the view; the blackboard; the signpost Look _ a lost book; a new flat; an aim in life It is generally accepted that in today's society women have access education and can promote themselves much more easily than years ago a to b up c on d for It took women a long time to struggle the right to vote a for b with c against d upon I think women are suited many important things, besides childbearing and homemaking a of b on c for d about Women are increasingly involved the public life a of b in c with d from If you have an old blanket, it along so that we have something to sit on at the beach a bring b go c put d keep Although the team was both mentally and physically exhausted, they on walking a stopped b kept c took d put Before the plane off, the flight attendant told everyone to fasten their seat belts and put their chairs in an upright position a woke b brought c kept d took Don't forget to your gloves on It is cold outside a let b make c put d fix If you don't pay your rent, your landlord is going to kick you out! a lend you some money b play football with you T i l i ệ u s u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 55 | 63 Phrasal verbs c give you a kick d force you to leave 10 Yesterday I ran into Sam at the grocery store I had not seen him for years a met b visited c said goodbye to d made friends with 11 Let's go over that report again before we submit it a dictate b print c read carefully 12 I will not stand for your bad attitude any longer a like b tolerate c mean d type d care 13 Everything is _ you I cannot make _ my mind yet a out off / on b up to / up c away from / for d on for / off 14 There is no food left Someone must have eaten it _ a out b up c off d along 15 The explorers made a fire to _ off wild animals a get b keep c take d go 16 If something urgent has _ up, phone me immediately and I will help you a picked b come c kept d brought 17 The passengers had to wait because the plane off one hour late a took b turned c cut 18 Be careful! The tree is going to fall a Look out b Look up c Look on 19 The organization was established in 950 in the USA a come around b set up c made out d made d Look after d put on 20 Within their home country, National Red Cross and Red Crescent societies assume the duties and responsibilities of a national relief society a take on b get off c go about d put in 21 The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt a put on b went off c got out d kept up 22 They had to delay their trip because of the bad weather a get through b put off c keep up with d go over 23 It took me a very long time to recover from the shock of her death a turn off b take on c get over d keep up with 24 He did not particularly want to play any competitive sport a use up b with c take up d go on 25 I am tired because I went to bed late last night T i l i ệ u s u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 56 | 63 Phrasal verbs a stayed up b kept off c put out d brought up 26 She got _ her car to pick _ some wild flowers a from / on b in / at c off / up d out / for 27 The customer had tried some blouses but none of them suited her a at b with c in on d 28 If I get this report finished I will knock _ early and go to the pub for some drink a up b over c on d off 29 Boy! _ away all your toys and go to bed right now a Come b Lie c Put d Sit 30 I have been trying to ring him up all day and I could not through a get b take c look d hang 31 The water supply of the building was off because the pipes burst a handed b held c cut d paid 32 How are you _ on with your work? - It is OK a calling b getting c laying d looking 33 Did your son pass the university entrance examination? a make up b get along c go up d get through 34 What may happen if John will not arrive in time? a go along b count on c keep away d turn up 35 Johnny sometimes visits his grandparents in the countryside a calls on b keeps off c takes in d goes up 36 They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic a take up b turn round c put off d with 37 The stranger came _ me and asked, "Is there a post office near here?" a on to b away from c out of d up to 38 Frankly speaking, your daughter does not take _ you at all a after b along c up d over 39 She is not really friendly She does not get on well her classmates a from b with c for d to 40 I would be grateful if you kept the news _ yourself Do not tell anyone about it a from b to c for d at 41 I not use those things any more You can _ them away T i l i ệ u s u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 57 | 63 Phrasal verbs a get b fall c throw 42 They were late for work because their car _ down a got b put c cut d make d broke 43 The authority _ down that building to build a supermarket a knocked b came c went d fell 44 My husband spends far more time helping our three kids homework and studying for tests than I a on b to c with d in 45 My husband and I take turns cleaning the kitchen depending who gets home from work earlier a away / to b from / in c up / on d with / for 46 The efforts for the advancement of women have resulted several respectively achievement in women's life and work a at b with c for d in 47 The women's movement has affirmed women's rights to non-discrimination education, employment and economic and social activities a in b of c from d about 48 The small white flowers are my favorite They give off a wonderful honey smell that scents the entire garden a release b stop c end d melt 49 I couldn't make out what he had talked about because I was not used to his accent a stand b understand c write d interrupt 50 I'm sorry I didn't mean to interrupt you Please, go on and finish what you were saying a talk b quit c continue d stop 51 The firefighters fought the blaze while the crowd was looking on it a blowing b watering c preventing d watching 52 I cannot believe Peter and Mary up last week They have been married for almost fifteen years I hope they get back together a went b gave c looked d broke 53 It took us over twelve hours to hike over the mountain By the time we got back to our campsite, I was completely out a worn b went c put d knocked 54 If you don't have the telephone number now, you can me up later and give it to me then a call b stop c give d hold T i l i ệ u s u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 58 | 63 Phrasal verbs 55 What does "www" for? Is it short for “world wide web?” a sit b stand c lie d point Key: 56 It is generally accepted that in today's society women have access education and can promote themselves much more easily than years ago a to b up c on d for 57 It took women a long time to struggle the right to vote a for b with c against d upon 58 I think women are suited many important things, besides childbearing and homemaking a of b on c for d about 59 Women are increasingly involved the public life a of b in c with d from 60 If you have an old blanket, it along so that we have something to sit on at the beach a bring b go c put d keep 61 Although the team was both mentally and physically exhausted, they on walking a stopped b kept c took d put 62 Before the plane off, the flight attendant told everyone to fasten their seat belts and put their chairs in an upright position a woke b brought c kept d took 63 Don't forget to your gloves on It is cold outside a let b make c put d fix 64 If you don't pay your rent, your landlord is going to kick you out! a lend you some money b play football with you c give you a kick d force you to leave 65 Yesterday I ran into Sam at the grocery store I had not seen him for years a met b visited c said goodbye to d made friends with 66 Let's go over that report again before we submit it a dictate b print c read carefully 67 I will not stand for your bad attitude any longer a like b tolerate c mean 68 Everything is _ you I cannot make _ my mind yet a out off / on b up to / up c away from / for d type d care d on for / off T i l i ệ u s u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 59 | 63 Phrasal verbs 69 There is no food left Someone must have eaten it _ a out b up c off d along 70 The explorers made a fire to _ off wild animals a get b keep c take d go 71 If something urgent has _ up, phone me immediately and I will help you a picked b come c kept d brought 72 The passengers had to wait because the plane off one hour late a took b turned c cut 73 Be careful! The tree is going to fall a Look out b Look up c Look on 74 The organization was established in 950 in the USA a come around b set up c made out d made d Look after d put on 75 Within their home country, National Red Cross and Red Crescent societies assume the duties and responsibilities of a national relief society a take on b get off c go about d put in 76 The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt a put on b went off c got out d kept up 77 They had to delay their trip because of the bad weather a get through b put off c keep up with d go over 78 It took me a very long time to recover from the shock of her death a turn off b take on c get over d keep up with 79 He did not particularly want to play any competitive sport a use up b with c take up d go on 80 I am tired because I went to bed late last night a stayed up b kept off c put out d brought up 81 She got _ her car to pick _ some wild flowers a from / on b in / at c off / up d out / for 82 The customer had tried some blouses but none of them suited her a at b with c in on d 83 If I get this report finished I will knock _ early and go to the pub for some drink a up b over c on d off 84 Boy! _ away all your toys and go to bed right now a Come b Lie c Put d Sit T i l i ệ u s u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 60 | 63 Phrasal verbs 85 I have been trying to ring him up all day and I could not through a get b take c look d hang 86 The water supply of the building was off because the pipes burst a handed b held c cut d paid 87 How are you _ on with your work? - It is OK a calling b getting c laying d looking 88 Did your son pass the university entrance examination? a make up b get along c go up d get through 89 What may happen if John will not arrive in time? a go along b count on c keep away d turn up 90 Johnny sometimes visits his grandparents in the countryside a calls on b keeps off c takes in d goes up 91 They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic a take up b turn round c put off d with 92 The stranger came _ me and asked, "Is there a post office near here?" a on to b away from c out of d up to 93 Frankly speaking, your daughter does not take _ you at all a after b along c up d over 94 She is not really friendly She does not get on well her classmates a from b with c for d to 95 I would be grateful if you kept the news _ yourself Do not tell anyone about it a from b to c for d at 96 I not use those things any more You can _ them away a get b fall c throw 97 They were late for work because their car _ down a got b put c cut 98 The authority _ down that building to build a supermarket a knocked b came c went d make d broke d fell 99 My husband spends far more time helping our three kids homework and studying for tests than I a on b to c with d in 100 My husband and I take turns cleaning the kitchen depending who gets home from work earlier a away / to b from / in c up / on d with / for T i l i ệ u s u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 61 | 63 Phrasal verbs 101 The efforts for the advancement of women have resulted several respectively achievement in women's life and work a at b with c for d in 102 The women's movement has affirmed women's rights to non-discrimination education, employment and economic and social activities a in b of c from d about 103 The small white flowers are my favorite They give off a wonderful honey smell that scents the entire garden a release b stop c end d melt 104 I couldn't make out what he had talked about because I was not used to his accent a stand b understand c write d interrupt 105 I'm sorry I didn't mean to interrupt you Please, go on and finish what you were saying a talk b quit c continue d stop 106 The firefighters fought the blaze while the crowd was looking on it a blowing b watering c preventing d watching 107 I cannot believe Peter and Mary up last week They have been married for almost fifteen years I hope they get back together a went b gave c looked d broke 108 It took us over twelve hours to hike over the mountain By the time we got back to our campsite, I was completely out a worn b went c put d knocked 109 If you don't have the telephone number now, you can me up later and give it to me then a call b stop c give d hold 110 What does "www" for? Is it short for “world wide web?” a sit b stand c lie d point http://www.itracnghiem.com/bai-tap-tienganh/Categories_Quizzes.html?pageSize=30&categoryId=39 Trong link có nhiều tập hay, em vào làm thêm nhé! T i l i ệ u s u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 62 | 63 Phrasal verbs T i l i ệ u s u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 63 | 63 [...]... phong Come from : đến từ ,sinh ra Come full ahead : tiến hết tốc độ Come full astern : lùi hết tốc độ Come in : đi vào ,về đích ,dâng lên, bắt đầu ,tỏ ra Come in for : có phần ,nhận được Come into acount : được tính đến T à i l i ệ u s ư u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 16 | 63 Phrasal verbs Come into : ra đời ,thừa hưởng Come into bearing : bước bước vào giai đoạn sinh sản Come into effect : có hiệu lực... down: làm mát đi, bớt nóng, bình tĩnh lại (chủ ngữ có thể là người hoặc vật) T à i l i ệ u s ư u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 17 | 63 Phrasal verbs 9 Count Count on s.o: tin cậy vào người nào đó 10 Cut Cut down on s.th: cắt giảm cái gì đó Cut off: cắt lìa, cắt trợ giúp tài chính D E F 1 Fuck ♣ Fuck me: Dùng để thể hiện khi bạn thấy thứ gì đó gây ngạc nhiên hoặc là gây ấn tượng ♣ Fuck around: làm chuyện... To get on : lên tàu xe ( các phương tiện vận chuyển khác) To get up : thỉnh giấc, thức dậy To get along with : hoà thuận (= to get on with) To get back : quay lại, trở về T à i l i ệ u s ư u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 19 | 63 Phrasal verbs To get over : lành bệnh, vượt qua, gượng dậy To get to : bắt đầu, đạt đến, đi đến ( bỏ to với home, there) To get better, worse… : trở lên tốt hơn, xấu hơn To get... cầu, hỏi để biết - make a remark : bình luận, nhận xét T à i l i ệ u s ư u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 27 | 63 Phrasal verbs - make a speech : đọc diễn văn - make a fuss of / over someone : lộ vẻ quan tâm - make a fuss / kick up a fuss (about something) : cằn nhằn tức giận, phàn nàn (về cái gì đó) - make a plan / plans : trù hoạch, lên kế hoạch - make a demand / demands (on) : đòi hỏi - make an exception:... take a corner at full speed: Quanh góc thật lẹ To take a couple of xeroxes of the contract: Chụp hai bản sao hợp đồng T à i l i ệ u s ư u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 32 | 63 Phrasal verbs To take a dim view of sth: Bi quan về cái gì To take a dislike to sb: Ghét, không ưa, có ác cảm với người nào To take a drop: Uống chút rượu To take a false step: Bước trật, thất sách To take a fancy to sb/sth:... i ệ u s ư u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 35 | 63 Phrasal verbs To take amiss: Buồn bực, mất lòng, phật ý To take an action part in the revolutionary movement: Tham gia hoạt động phong trào cách mạng To take an affidavit: Nhận một bản khai có tuyên thệ To take an airing: Đi dạo mát, hứng gió To take an empty pride in sth: Lấy làm tự cao, tự đại hão về chuyện gì To take an examination: Đi thi, dự thi.. .Phrasal verbs Look for: t́m kiếm Look forward to ving: mong đợi , mong chờ Look in on : ghé thăm Look up : tra cúư ( từ điển, số điện thoại ) Look into : xem xét , nghiên cứu Look on : đứng nhìn thờ ơ Look... dept : trả hết nợ nần  Point out : chỉ ra    Pull back : rút lui Pull down = to knock down : kéo đổ , san bằng Pull in to :vào( nhà ga ) T à i l i ệ u s ư u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 11 | 63 Phrasal verbs   Pull st out : lấy cái ǵì ra Pull over at : đỗ xe             Put st aside : cất đi , để dành Put st away : cất đi Put through to sb : liên lạc với ai Put down : hạ xuống Put down... Làm phiền ai đó, quấy rối ai đó e.g If I were you, I wouldn't fuck with John (Nếu tôi là Cô, tôi sẽ không bám theo đuôi anh John nữa) 2 Feel T à i l i ệ u s ư u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 18 | 63 Phrasal verbs Feel in one's bones: Cảm thấy chắc chắn, vững tin Feel sympathy for :thông cảm 3 Fall G 1 Get To get in touch with : giao tiếp với, tiếp xúc với To get used to : trở lên quen với To get rid of... / off : khởi hành , bắt đầu Set in: bắt đầu ( dùng cho thời tiết) Set up :dựng lên Set sb back: ngăn cản ai Settle down : an cư lập nghiệp T à i l i ệ u s ư u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e 12 | 63 Phrasal verbs   Show off: khoe khoang , khoác lác Show up :đến tới  Shop round : mua bán loanh quanh   Shut down : sập tiệm , phá sản Shut up : ngậm miệng lại   Sit round : ngồi nhàn rỗi Sit up for .. .Phrasal verbs on in out Diễn đạt ý trên, dựa Diễn đạt ý trong, xu hướng vào Diễn đạt vị trí phía ý hành... watching TV rõ mục đích, không xem TV ngày T i l i ệ u s u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e | 63 Phrasal verbs cần tập trung III Phân biệt cụm động từ động từ có giới từ kèm? Cụm động từ Cụm động từ... up them V Cách học cụm động từ hiệu quả? T i l i ệ u s u t ầ m , t ổ n g h ợ p P a g e | 63 Phrasal verbs Xét mặt ngữ pháp hay ý nghĩa, cụm động từ vấn đề phức tạp khó hiểu không học viên người