de thi thu thpt quoc gia mon tieng anh truong thpt chuyen nguyen hue ha noi lan 1 nam 2016

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TRUONG THET CHUYEN Ki THI THU THPT QUOC GIA

LAN 1 - NAM 2016 MON THI: TIENG ANH =-

Thời gian làm bài phân trắc nghiệm: 60 phút; phân viết: 30 phút ĐÈ CHÍNH THỨC Mã đề thi 132

SECTION A: MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS (64 questions x 0.125 = 8 points)

(ID: 121560) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose

underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 1: A discussion B passion C decision D expression Question 2: A could B shoulder C would D should

Question 3: A warned B decided C sacred D hatred

(ID: 121564) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in

meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 4: The introduction of credit cards radically modified North Americans’ spending habits

A reduced B altered C resolved D devoted Question 5: He hurled the statue to the floor with such force that it shattered

A pulled B dropped C pushed D threw

Question 6: According to Freud, dreams can be interpreted as the fulfillment of wishes A attainment B completion C performance D conclusion

(ID: 121568) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each

of the following questions

Question 7: He in me on the understanding that I wouldn’t tell anyone else A confided B confessed C confined D disclosed Question 8: That’s the trouble with the night shift It your private life too much

A breaks through B breaks up C breaks into D breaks in Question 9: They were _ for smuggling jewellery into the country

A arrested B judged C warned D accused

Question 10: The construction of the new road is winning the support of local presidents

A dependent on B thanks to C reliant on D- responsible for

Question 11: Wood floats on water because it is water

A the less dense as B less dense than

C not as much density than D of lesser density as Question 12: 500 years ago the average human was about 40 years

A life cycle B life length C lifetime D life-span

Question 13: Why don’t they

passers-by? their attention on scrutinizing the evidence instead of questioning the

A attract B draw C focus D devote Question 14: The exquisite antique bottle was carved marble

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A by B from C at D about Question 15: — “How about giving meahand?” = —“ `

A I promise B No, not ye C Sure I'd be glad to help D You’re welcome

Question 16: Could you stand for me and teach my English class tomorrow morning, John? A up B in C out D down

Question 17: Laura: “What a lovely house you have!” Marna:“ ”

A I think so B I feel very excited

C Thank you Hope you will drop in D Of course not, it’s not costly Question 18: I’ve got a terrible hangover-If only I _ that fourth bottle of wine

A wouldn’t drink B didn’t drink C don’t drink D hadn’t drunk

Question 19: She to the airport like that The plane was delayed by several hours

A couldn’t have rushed B wouldn’t have rushed C needn’t have rushed D mustn’t have rushed Question 20: He will be very upset if you his offer of help

A turn from B turn against C turn down D turn away

Question 21: in astronomy, the discovery of Uranus was by accident

A Alike many finds B It was like many finds

C Many alike finds D Like many finds

Question 22: from San Diego to the Mexican border

A Not far B There is not far C Few miles D It’s not far

Question 23: The medicine made me feel dizzy I felt as though the room _ around and around

A spins B is spinning C would be spinning D were spinning Question 24: The band is planning to go on in Europe and Asia next year

A tour B travel C trip D circuit Question 25: She has just bought

A a Swiss beautiful brand-new watch B a Swiss brand-new beautiful watch

C a brand-new beautiful Swiss watch D a beautiful brand-new Swiss watch

(ID: 121588) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks

OWNING A PET

The joys and tribulations of being a pet owner! During our lifetime most of us have some experience of either owning a pet or being in (26) contact with someone who does Is there such a thing as “the

ideal pet”? If so what characterizes the ideal pet? Various (27) influence one’s choice of pet, from

your reasons for getting.a pet to your lifestyle For example, although quite a few pets are relatively cheap to buy, the cost of (28) can be considerable Everything must be (29) into account, from food and bedding, to vaccinations and veterinary bills You must be prepared to (30) time on your pet, which involves shopping for it, cleaning and feeding it Pets can be demanding and a big responsibility Are you prepared to exercise and (31) an animal or do you prefer a more independent pet? How much spare room do you have? Is it right to lock an energetic animal into a (32) space? Do you live

near a busy road which may threaten the life of your pet? Pets (33) / — as turtles and goldfish can be

cheap and convenient, but if you prefer affectionate pets, a friendly cat or dog would be more (34)

People get pets for a number of reasons, for company, security or to teach responsibility to children Pets can

be affectionate and loyal and an excellent source of company as long as you know what pet (35) you and your lifestyle

Question 26: A tight B narrow C near D close

Question 27: A factors B facets C points D elements

Question 28: A maintenance _ B upbringing C raising D upkeep

Question 29: A held B considering C kept D taken

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Question 30: A waste B occupy C take D spend Question 31: A household B housekeep C housework D housetrain Question 32: A reduced B detained C closed D confined Question 33: A much B such C for D so Question 34: A likely B suited C appropriate D good

Question 35: A suits B matches C fits D goes with

(ID: 121599) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that

needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 36: (A) When the chemicals (B) inside a cell (C) no longer produce ions, the cell stops.(D) to

function

Question 37: (A) One or the other of the secretaries (B) have to attend the meeting But (C) both of them are reluctant (D) to do:so

Question 38: (A) The populace was (B) so terrified of the tornado that (C) however town she visited she found (D) villages deserted of inhabitants and livestock

Question 39: Although I didn’t (A) personally see who was responsible (B) for this mess, (C) but I think I can (D) make a guess

Question 40: What surprised me most (A) was that he (B) kept smiling even after (C) so many insults (D) directing at him

indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Line Most forms of property are concrete and tangible, such as houses, cars, furniture or anything else

that is included in one’s possessions Other forms of,property can be intangible and copyright

deals with intangible forms of property Copyright ‘is a legal protection extended to authors of

creative works, for example, books, magazine’ articles, maps, films, plays, television shows,

2 software, paintings, photographs, music, choreography in dance and all other forms of intellectual

or artistic property

Although the purpose of artistic property is usually public use and enjoyment, copyright

establishes the ownership of the creator When a person buys a copyrighted magazine, it belongs

to this individual as a tangible object However, the authors of the magazine articles own the

1Ø _ research and the writing that went into creating the articles The right to make and sell or give

away copies of books or articles belongs to the authors, publishers, or other individuals or

organizations that hold the copyright To copy an entire book or a part of it, permission must be

received from the copyright owner, who will most likely expect to be paid

Copyright law distinguishes between different types of intellectual property Music may be played

15 by anyone after it is published However, if it is performed for profit, the performers need to pay a

fee, called a royalty A similar principle applies to performances of songs and plays On the other

hand, names, ideas, and book titles are accepted Ideas do not become copyrighted property until they are published in a book, a painting or a musical work Almost all artistic work created before the 20" century is not copyrighted because it was created before the copyright law was passed 20 The.two common ways of infringing upon the copyright are plagiarism and piracy Plagiarizing

the work of another person means passing it off as one’s own The word plagiarism is derived from the Latin plagiarus, which means “abductor” Piracy may be an act of one person, but, in many cases, it is a joint effort of several people who reproduce copyrighted material and sell it for profit without paying royalties to the creator Technological innovations have made piracy easy 2 — and anyone can duplicate a motion picture on videotape, a computer program, or a book Video cassette recorders can be used by practically anyone to copy movies and television programs, and copying software has become almost as easy as copying a book Large companies zealously monitor their copyrights for slogans, advertisements, and brand names, protected by a trademark

Question 41: What does the passage mainly discuss?

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A Legal rights of property owners B Legal ownership of creative work

C Examples of copyright piracy D Copying creating work for profit Question 42: The word “extended” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to

A explicated B exposed C guaranteed D granted

Question 43: It can be inferred from the passage that copyright law is intended to protect A paintings and photographs from theft B the creator’s ability to profit from the work C the user’s ability to enjoy an artistic work D computer software and videos from being copied Question 44: The word “principle” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to :

A crucial point B cardinal role C fundamental rule D formidable force

Question 45: Which of the following properties is NOT mentioned as protected by copyright? A printed medium B paintings and maps

C music and plays D scientific discoveries

Question 46: Jt can be inferred from the passage that it is legal if

A two drawings, created by two different artists, have the same images B two books, written by two different authors, have the same titles C two songs, written by two different composers, have the same melody

D two plays, created by two different playwrights, have the same plot and characters

Question 47: With which of the following statements is the author most likely to agree?

A Teachers are not allowed to make copies of published materials for use by their students

B Plays written in the 16" century cannot be performed in theaters without permission C Singers can publicly sing only the songs for which they wrote the music and the lyrics D It is illegal to make photographs when sightseeing or traveling

Question 48: The phrase “infringing upon” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A impinging upon B inducting for C violating D abhorring

Question 49: The purpose of copyright Iaw is most,comparable with the purpose of which of the

following?

A A law against theft B A law against smoking C A school policy D A household rule

Question 50: According to the passage, copyright law is

A meticulously observed B routinely ignored C frequently debated D zealously enforced

(ID: 121616) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from

the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 51: A maximum B determine C marvellous D compliment Question 52: A intervention _B pessimistic C centenarian D vulnerable

(ID: 121619) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 53: Jenny was afraid because the dog sounded fierce

A cruel B gentle C untamed D malevolent

Question 54: This kind of dress is becoming outmoded If I were you, I'wouldn’t dress it up at the party A fashionable B realistic C unfashionable D attractive

indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

Line It is estimated that over 99 percent of all species that ever existed have become extinct What causes extinction? When a species is no longer adapted to a changed environment, it may perish The exact causes of a species’ death vary from situation to situation Rapid ecological change may render an environment hostile to a species For example, temperatures may change and a species may not be

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a adapted Food resources may be affected by environmental changes, which will then cause problems for a species requiring these resources Other species may become better adapted to an environment, resulting in competition and, ultimately, in the death of a species

The fossil record reveals that extinction has occurred throughout the history of Earth Recent analyses have also revealed that on some occasions many species became extinct at the same time - 10° ~—a mass extinction One of the best-known examples of mass extinction occurred 65 million years ago with the demise of dinosaurs and many other forms of life Perhaps the largest mass extinction was the one that occurred 225 million years ago, when approximately 95 percent of all species died Mass extinctions can be caused by a relatively rapid change in the environment and can be worsened by the close interrelationship of many species If, for example, something were to happen 15 to destroy much of the plankton in the oceans, then the oxygen content of Earth would drop, even

affect organisms not living in the oceans Such a change would probably lead to a mass extinction

One interesting, and controversial, finding is that extinctions during the past 250 million years have tended to be more intense every 26 million years The periodic extinction might be due to

intersection of the earth’s orbit with a cloud of comets, but this theory is purely speculative Some

20 _ researchers have also speculated that extinction may often be random That is, certain species may be eliminated and others may survive for no particular reason A species’ survival may have nothing to do with its ability or inability to adapt If so, some of revolutionary history may reflect a sequence of essentially random events

Question 55: The word “it” refers to

A species B 99 percent C extinction D environment

Question 56: The word “ultimately” is closest meaning to 4

A exceptionally B eventually C unfortunately D dramatically

Question 57: What does the author say in paragraph 1 regarding most species in Earth’s history? A They have remained basically unchanged from their original forms

B They have caused rapid change in the environment C They are no longer in existence

D They have been able to adapt to ecological changes

Question 58: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as resulting from rapid ecological

change?

A Temperature changes B Introduction of new species C Competition among species D Availability of food resources Question 59: The word “demise” is closest in meaning to

A recovery B change C death D help

Question 60: Why is “plankton” mentioned?

A To illustrate a comparison between organisms that live on the land and those that live in the ocean B To point out that certain species could never become extinct

C To emphasize the importance of food resources in preventing mass extinction D To demonstrate the interdependence of different species

Question 61: According to paragraph 2, evidence from fossils suggests that A extinction of species has occurred from time to time throughout Earth’s history

B there has been only one mass extinction in Earth’s history C extinctions on Earth have generally been massive

D dinosaurs became extinct much earlier than scientists originally believed Question 62: The word “finding” is closest in meaning to

A research method B ongoing experiment C scientific discovery D published information

Question 63: Which of the following can be inferred from the theory of periodic extinction mentioned in paragraph 3?

A The theory is no longer seriously considered

B evidence to support the theory has recently been found

C Most scientists believe the theory to be accurate

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D Many scientists could be expected to disagree with it

Question 64: In paragraph 3, the author makes which of the following statements about a species’ survival?

A It may depend on chance events

B It reflects the interrelationship of many species

C It does not vary greatly from species to species D It is associated with astronomical conditions

SECTION B: WRITING (2 points): Part I: 5 questions x 0.1 = 0.5 points; Part IT: 1.5 points

(ID: 121633) I Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the

sentence printed before it Write your answers on your answer sheet 1 She never seems to succeed, even though she works hard > However 2 “Fm sorry I didn’t phone you earlier” Jill said > Jill apologized 3 Without Jack’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to move the table > If 4, Immediately after his arrival home, a water-heater exploded > Hardly 5 People believe that the Chinese invented paper in 105, A.D > Paper

(ID: 121639) II (In about 150 words) write a paragraph answering the following question:

“There is a general increase in anti-social behaviours and lack of respect for others What are the

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TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN KI THI KIEM TRA KIEN THUC

Neuen LAN 1 - NAM 2016

MON: TIENG ANH

Thời gian lam bai phan viét: 30 phit

| ĐÈ CHÍNH THỨC |

HUONG DAN CHAM (PHAN THI TU LUAN)

WRITING (2 points): Part I - (5 questions x 0.1 = 0.5 points); 1.Dap an: C “sion” trong “decision” phát âm là /4n/, trong các từ còn lại phat âm là /\n/ 2 Dap an: B “ou” trong “shoulder” phat 4m 1a /ou/, trong cac tu con lai phat am 1a /u/ 3 Dap an: A

“eđ” sau âm /n/ phát âm là /d/, sau đuôi /d/ phát âm 1a /id/; “scared” va “hatred” la truong hop dac biệt mà “ed” phát âm la /id/ 4 Dap an: B Modify = sửa chữa, làm thay di Alter = thay doi Reduce = giảm bớt Resolve = hoa tan Devote = công hién 5 Dap an: D ; Hurl = quang, ném Throw = ném, vut Pull = kéo Drop = roi Push = day 6 Dap an: B

Fulfillment = su hoan thién, su thuc hién Completion = su hoan thanh Attainment = su dat được Performance = man biéu dién Conclusion = két luan

7 Dap an: A

Confide in somebody = tin tưởng ở ải 8 Đáp án: b

Break into = đột nhập vào, can dự vào trái phep Break through = tạo bước ngoặt, bước đột phá Break up = chia tay; nghi gitra gio Break in something = cat ngang 9 Dap an: A Arrest = bat git Judge = danh gia, xét xt Warn = canh bao Accuse = buéc tdi 10.Dapan: A Be dependent on somebody/something = phụ thuộc vao ai, cai gi II.Đápán: B So sanh kem: S + be + less + adj + than+ N= kém hon 12.Dapan: D Life-span = tuôi thọ 13 Dap an: ~ C Focus something on something/Ving = tap trung cai gi vao cai gi, viéc gi 14 Dap an; B Carve = khac: Was carved from something = duoc khac nén tr cai gi Marble = da hoa, da cam thach 15.Dap an: C

Give somebody a hand = giúp đỡ ai -> Người hỏi hỏi xem người đáp có thể giúp mình không Người đáp

nơi: Chắc chắn rồi Tôi rất vui khi được giứp bạn 16.Đápán: B

Stand in for somebody = thay the ai

17.Dapan: C

What a/an + adj + N + S +be/VI Là hình thức câu cảm than Laura co y khen: Thật là một ngôi nhà đáng yêu mà bạn có Trước lời khen, Maria cám ơn và hy vọng Laura sẽ lại ghé chơi nhà minh

18.Đápan: D

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Câu điều ước trái ngược với quá khứ (việc uống rượu là đã xảy ra trong qua khứ) : If only + S + had (not) +

past participle 19.Dapan: C

Needn’t have + past participle = đáng lẽ không cần làm øì trong quá khứ, nhưng lại lam thira Couldn’t have

+ past participle = chắc chăn không thể lam gi đó trong quá khứ

20.Dapan: C ;

Turn down something = tir chéi, bac bd y kién cua ai Offer (n) = su ngo y

21.Dapan: D

Like something/somebody = nhu 1a ai/cai gi Like many finds in astronomy = giống như những phát hiện trong ngành vũ trụ Alike = như nhau ~ equally -> đặt cuối cụm từ

22.Dapan: D

Câu đề bài thiêu chủ ngữ và động từ -> chỗ trống phải chứa chủ ngữ và động từ There + is/afe + (a/an) NÑ (s/es) = co -> chỉ sự tồn tại lt is + khoảng cách + from + somewhere + to + Somewhere = chỗ này cách

chỗ khác bao xa Far from something = cách xa

23 Đáp án: -D

Feel as though + clause = cam gidc nhu thé la Spin around = quay tròn xung quanh Việc uống thuốc và

việc cảm thây căn phòng quay đã xảy ra trong quá khứ -> việc quay tròn đã đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm

trong quá khứ -> chia ở quá khứ tiếp diễn

24.Dapan: A

Go on tour = đi một tua ( một tua lưu điễn quanh châu Âu và châu Á) Travel = di lai Trip = di choi Circuit

= gánh xiếc

25.Dapan: D

Quy tắc sắp xép cac tinh tir: OPSACOM: Opinion (beautiful) — Price — Size/shape — Age (brandnew = mới

toanh) — Color — Origin (Swiss)— Material => beautiful brand-new Swiss 26 Dap an: D Be in close contact with somebody = quan hé gan giii, thân thiết với ai P7 BMnjN A Factor = yếu tố Facet = khía canh Point = diém Element = thanh phan, nhan té 28 Dap an: D Upkeep = su bao duéng Maintenance = su duy trì Upbringing = sự nuôi dưỡng Raising = su dua lén, chan nuồi 29.Dapan: D Take something into account = tinh dénj dua vao xem xét Everything must be taken into account = moi thi phải được tính đến 30.Đápán: D Spend time on something/Ving = dành thời gian cho cai gì, việc gì 3I.Đápán: D

Housetrain = huấn luyện để biết cư xử đúng trong nhà Household = hộ gia đình (n); trong gia đình (adj)

Housework = viéc nha 32 Dap an: D Confined = bi gidi han, khéng rong rai, thoai mai Reduce = giam Detain = can tro Close = đóng 33 Dap an: B Such as + N/Ving = ví dụ như là.: -> liệt kê 34.Đápan: C Appropriate = thich hop, hop I Likely = co vé nhu, co thé Suited = phi hop voi cai gi Good = tot 35.Dapan: <A Suit = hop với Match = ghep nối thành một cặp, một chiếc Fit = vừa vặn vẻ kích cỡ Go with = đi voi cai gì 36.Đápán: D Stop Ving = dùng việc làm gì lại Stop to V = dừng lại đề làm việc gì khác 3/7.Đápaán: B

Chủ ngữ là S1 or S2 thi động từ chia theo S2 Ở đây chủ ngữ là : one or the other = một hoặc là một người khác -> động từ chia theo “the other” — chi s6 it -> động từ chính phải chia: has to

38 Dap an: C

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However = tuy nhiên Sửa thành: every Every town she visited she found .= thị trân nào cô ây ghé thăm cô ấy cũng thây

39.Đápán: C

Câu đã có “Although” thì không dùng “but” Although + clause, clause = mặc dù , But = nhưng 40.Đáp án: D

Even after + ménh đề = thậm chí sau khi Ở câu đề bài, sau “even after” là một cụm danh từ, không có động

từ Sửa D -> directed (động từ chia thì quá khứ) So many insults directed at him = qua nhiéu lời xức phạm hướng vào anh ta

41.Đápan: B

Bài văn nói về “copyright” (= bản quyên), danh từ này được lặp lại trong tat ca cac doan Legal ownership

of creative work = sy sở hữu theo luật phấp của những tác phẩm trí tuệ 42.Dapan: D

Extend to N = mở rộng cho đối tượng nào; dành cho đôi tuong nao Grant something to somebody = trao cai gì cho ai

43.Đápán: -B

Cau cudi doan 2: To copy an entire book or a part of it, permission must be received from the copyright

owner, who will most likely expect to be paid -> để sao chép một cuốn sách hoặc một phân, phải được sự

cho phép từ người giữ bản quyên người được kì vọng là sẽ được trả phí -> luật bản quyên bảo vệ khả năng

thu lợi nhuận từ sáng tác của tác giả 44.Đápản C |

Principle = nguyén tac Fundamental rule = quy tac co ban

45.Dapan: D

Tu dong 3 doan 1: Copyright is a legal protection extended to authors of creative works, for example, books, magazine articles, maps, films, plays, television shows, software, paintings, photographs, music, choreography in dance and all other forms of intellectual or aftistic property.-> kh6ng nhac tdi “scientific

discoveries” = nhitng phát hiện khoa học

46.Dapan: B

Tu dong 3 doan 3: On the other hand, names, ideas, and book titles are accepted -> tén goi, y tuong va tua

dé thi được phép -> hai quyên sách khác nhau viết bởi hai tác giả khác nhau nhưng vẫn có the co cùng nhan

de

47.Dapan: A

Từ dòng 4 doan 2: The right to make and sell or give away copies of books or articles belongs to the authors, publishers, or other individuals or organizations that hold the copyright -> quyén tao va ban, cho di ban sao của sách hay bài viết thuộc về nhà Xuất bản hoặc các tô chức, cá nhân năm giữ bản quyên -> giấo viên không được phép sao chép tài liệu đã xuất bản cho học sinh sử dụng

48.Đápán: C

Infringe upon something = vi pham, xam pham vao cdi gi Violate = vi pham, pham phdap 49.Dapan: A

Ngay tir dau doan 4: The two common ways of infringing upon the copyright are plagiarism and piracy = co

2 cach thong thuong dé vi pham ban quyên đó là ăn cấp và sao chép bất hợp pháp - > Việc ăn cắp là do kẻ cắp; nói cách khác luật bảo vệ bản quyên cũng giống luật chống lại tội phạm

30 Dap an: B

Cac dẫn chứng duoc liét ké tir dòng 5 đoạn cuối: Technological innovations have made piracy easy and

anyone can duplicate a motion picture on videotape, a computer program, or a book Video cassette recorders can be used by practically anyone to copy movies and television programs, and copying software has become almost as easy as copying a book -> ai cũng có thé sao chép ảnh động trong một đoạn video,

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54.Đápán: A

Outmoded = lỗi thời = unfashionable >< fashionable = hợp thời trang

55 Đápán: A

When a species is no longer adapted to a changed environment, it may perish = khi một lồi khơng cịn cơ

kha nang thích nghi với một môi trường biến đổi, nơ cơ thé chét > no chinh là một loài; it = species 56.Dapan: B

Eventually = cuối cùng thì = ultimately Exceptionally = ngoại trừ; một cách đặc biệt Unfortunately =

không may thay Dramatically = một lượng đáng kể, một cách kịch tính

93/.Đapản: C

No longer in existence = không còn tôn tại Ngay câu đầu tiên của bài: It is estimated that over 99 percent of all species that ever existed have become extinct = người ta ước lượng rằng hơn 99% các loài động vật từng tồn tại đã trở nên tuyệt chủng

98.Đápán: B

Từ dòng 3 doan 1: Rapid ecological change may render an environment hostile to a species For example, temperatures may change and a species may not be adapted Food resources may be affected by

environmental changes, which will then cause problems for a species requiring these resources Other species may become better adapted to an environment, resulting in competition -> cac dap an déu duoc nhac

tới trừ đáp án B

99.Đápán: C ; ;

Demise = cho thué, dé lai, chét Death = cai chét

60 Dap an: D

Đặt từ này trong ngữ cảnh đoạn văn: Mass extinctions can be caused by: a relatively rapid change in the environment and can be worsened by the close interrelationship of many species If, for example, something were to happen to destroy much of the plankton in the oceans => su huy diệt quy mô lớn có thé xảy ra do sự thay đối khá nhanh trong môi trường và có thê xâu hơn nữa bởi mối quan hệ tương tác giữa các loài Sau đó

đoạn văn đưa ra ví dụ (for example) về loài sinh vật phù du (plankton) biến mất có thể làm giảm lượng ô-xi,

ảnh hưởng đến sinh vật khác - > Plankton được đưa ra để minh họa về mối quan hệ tương tác giữa các loài

61.Dapan: A

Dong dau doan 2: The fossil record reveals that-extinction has occurred throughout the history of Earth ->

dữ liệu từ hóa thạch cho thấy sự tuyệt chủng đã và đang xảy ra xuyên suốt lịch sử Trái đất

62.Đápán: C

Finding = su phat hién Scientific discovery =su kham pha mang tinh khoa hoc 63 Dap an: D

Dau doan cudi: One interesting, and controversial finding is that extinctions during the past 250 million years have tended to be more intense every 26 million years The periodic extinction is purely speculative

-> phát hiện gây tranh gãi răng sự tuyệt chủng 250 triệu năm qua cứ 26 triệu năm một lần sẽ gay gắt hon Thuyết tuyệt chủng theo giai đoạn này chỉ là suy đoán -> nhiều nhà khoa học không đồng y

64.Dapan: A

Dong 8 doan cudi : A species’ survival may have nothing to do with its ability or inability to adapt If so, some of revolutionary history may reflect a sequence of essentially random events -> sự sơng sót của một lồi có thê không liên quan tới khả năng thích nghi của chúng mà liên quan tới những sự kiện ngẫu nhiên Part II - (1.5 points) Neu hoc sinh lam theo cách khác mà vần đúng với nshĩa của câu sốc, siam khảo can nhac tính điểm I: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it

1 Dap an: However hard she works, she never seems to succeed

Even though + ménh dé = mac di However + adj/adv + S + be/V = dù có thé nao di chăng nữa

thì vẫn

2 Dap an: Jill apologized (to me) for not phoning me earlier

I’m sorry that = tôi xin lỗi vì Viết lại bằng động từ: Apologize (to somebody) for something/Ving = xin

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lỗi ai vì đã (không) làm gi

3 Dap an: Ifit hadn’t been for Jack's help / If Jack hadn’t helped me, | wouldn’t have been able to move the table

Without N = nếu không có cái gì/việc gì Without N, S + would (not) have + past participle = If + it had

not been for + N, S + would have + past participle

4 Dap an: Hardly had he arrived home than a water-heater exploded

Immediately after = ngay sau khi diéu gi xay ra Viét lai bang cau tric: Hardly had + S + past participle + when + S + V-ed = ngay khi thì

9 Dap an: Paper is believed to have been invented by the Chinese in 105 A.D

Viết lai bang cau trúc bị động : S + Is/are + believed/thought/supposed + to have + past participle = ai được cho là đã làm điều gì từ trước đó, trong quá khứ

II (In about 150 words) write a paragraph answering the following question:

“There is a general increase in anti-social behaviours and lack of respect for others What are the

causes and solutions?”

It is obvious that public show unsociable conduct and disrespect to others nowadays There are several reasons for this problem The first reason is that there are many problems in the family such as serious conflicts, poverty and no role model for the children For instance, children brought up with single parent may not have good respect to others The second cause is from poor educational attainment and

unemployment The further contribution should be blamed on alcohol and drug misuse Due to alcohol and drug consumption, people do not know their behavior, which results in committing crime.The best way to tackle this problem would be parents who have a critical role in teaching their children, and giving them the confidence to grow up Also, the intensive supervision and surveillance programme on children and

adolescents should be implemented by the government If these measures are taken, there will be some change in the people who are misbehaving

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