KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG SOME COMMON PHRASAL VERBS MỘT SỐ CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG GẶP 1.. catch up / catch up with: bắt kịp, theo kịp.. KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG 20.The bomb e
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SOME COMMON PHRASAL VERBS (MỘT SỐ CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG GẶP)
1 account for: giải thích, kể đến
2 ask for: đòi hỏi
3 break down = fail, collapse: hỏng, suy sụp
4 break out = start suddenly: bùng nổ, bùng phát
5 bring up = raise and educate: nuôi nấng
6 bring about = cause sth to happen: xảy ra, mang
lại
7 catch up / catch up with: bắt kịp, theo kịp
8 call off: hủy bỏ
9 call on = visit: viếng thăm
10 call up: gọi điện
11 carry on: tiến hành
12 catch up with: theo kịp với
13 come along: tiến hành
14 come on: begin: bắt đầu
15 come out = appear: xuất hiện
16 come about = become lower: giảm xuống, sa
sút
17 come over = visit: ghé thăm
18 come up with: think of: Nghĩ ra
19 cool off : (nhiệt tình) nguội lạnh đi, giảm đi
20 count on = investigate, examinate: tính, dựa
vào
21 differ from = not be the same: không giống
với
22 fall behind: thụt lùi, tụt lại đằng sau
23 fill in: điền vào, ghi vào
24 fill out = discover: khám phá ra
25 get over = recover from: vượt qua, khắc phục
26 get up: thức dậy
27 get along / get on with sth: have a good
relationship with sb: hòa thuận
28 give in: nhượng bộ, chịu thua
29 give up = stop: từ bỏ, bỏ
30 go after: theo đuổi
31 go by (thời gian ): trôi qua
32 go after = chase, pursue: theo đuổi, rượt đuổi
33 go ahead = be carried out: được diễn ra, tiến
hành
34 go along = develop, progress: tiến bộ
43 go down: (giá cả): giảm xuống
44 hold up = stop =delay: hoãn lại, ngừng
45 hurry up: làm gấp
46 keep on = continue: tiếp tục
47 keep up with: theo kịp, bắt kịp
54 look up: tìm, tra cứu ( trong sách, từ điển )
55 look for: tìm kiếm
56 make out = understand: hiểu
57 make up = invent, put sth together: phát minh, trộn
58 pass away = die : chết
59 put on: mặc (quần áo ), mang (giày ), đội (mũ), mở (đèn )
60 put out = make st stop burning, produce: dập tắt, sản xuất
61 put off = postpone: hoãn lại
62 put up = build: xây dựng
63 speak up: nói to, nói thẳng
64 set off = begin: khỏi hành
65 set up = establish: thành lập
66 stand by: ủng hộ
67 take after = resemble: giống
68 take off: cởi (quần áo, giày, mũ ) ; (máy bay) cất cánh
69 take over = take responsible for st ing:đảm nhận trách nhiệm
/V-70 take up = start doing: bắt đầu tham gia
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35 go away: biến mất, tan đi
36 go back = return: trở lại
37 go in: vào, đi vào
38 go off (chuông): reo, (súng, bom): nổ, (sữa):
chua, hỏng, (thức ăn), (đèn) tắt, (máy móc): hư
75 turn on: mở ( đèn, máy móc, động cơ …)
76 turn round: quay lại, thay đổi hướng
77 turn up: đến = arrive = appear (xuất hiện)
78 wait up (for ): thức đợi ai
79 wash up: rửa bát đĩa
80 watch out: đề phòng, chú y
81 wipe out = remove, destroy completely: xóa
bỏ, phá hủy
PRACTICE: Choose the best option
1 What may happen if John will not arrivein time?
A go along B count on C keep away D turn up
2 Johnny sometimes visitshis grandparents in the countryside
A calls on B keeps off C takes in D goes up
3 They decided to postponetheir journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic
A take up B turn round C put off D do with
4 The stranger came _ me and asked, "Is there a post office near here?"
5 Frankly speaking, your daughter does not take _ you at all
6 She is not really friendly She does not get on well her classmates
7 I would be grateful if you kept the news yourself Do not tell anyone about it
8 I do not use those things any more You can _ them away
9 They were late for work because their car _ down
10 The authority _ down that building to build a supermarket
11.I didn't get to see the end of that movie on TV last night How did it _out?
12 I’m not surprised Margaret's ill With all the voluntary work she's ,she’s really been doing too much
13 At present we are an anti-drug campaign
A setting up for B carrying out C taking part D joining with
14 At the station, we often see the sigh “ for pickpockets”
15 Let’s wait here for her; I’m sure she’ll _
16 UNESCO _ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
A stands for B brings about C takes after D gets across
17 Don't forget to your gloves on It is cold outside
18 The passengers had to wait because the plane _off one hour late
19 Be careful ! The tree is going to fall
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20.The bomb explodedin the garage; fortunately no one hurt
21 These shoes felt too tight, so I took _ and tried a larger size
22.My father still hasn’t really recovered fromthe death of my mother
23 I can’t _ walking Can we stop and have a short rest?
24.When you are finished using the computer, can you please _ it off
25.When the alarm went off, everyone proceeded calmly to the emergency exits
26.Look out There is a rattlesnake under the picnic table!
27.Mrs Jones's husband passed awayfast Friday We’re all shocked by the news
A got married B divorced C died D were on business
28 If you want to be healthy you should ………….your bad habits in your lifestyles
29 Watch ………… ! a car is coming
30 Try to study harder to catch ……….your classmates
31 Don’t be impatient ! I ‘m sure he will turn …………on time
33 Go _ this book because it has the information you need
A away / to B from / in C up / on D with / for
36 The efforts for the advancement of women have resulted several respectively
achievement in women's life and work
37 The small white flowers are my favorite They give offa wonderful honey smell that scents the entire garden
38 I couldn't make outwhat he had talked about because I was not used to his accent
39 I'm sorry I didn't mean to interrupt you Please, go onand finish what you were saying
40.The firefighters fought the blaze while the crowd was looking onit
41 What does "www" for? Is it short for “world wide web?”
42.If you do not understand the word "superstitious," look it upin the dictionary
A find its meaning B write it C draw it D note it
44 The firefighters fought the blaze while the crowd was looking onit
A blowing B watering C preventing D watching
45 Not all women can do two jobs well at the same time: rearingchildren and working at office
A educating B taking care of C homemaking D giving a birth
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A phrasal verb is essentially a verb and one or two additonal particles
EX: look for, look after, look up, look forward to, look down on …
There are four types of phrasal verbs These are as belows:
1 Type 1 = verb + adverb (no object)
The verb and adverb cannot be separated and there is no passive form in this type
EX: break down = stop working
The car broke down and we had to walk
2 Type 2 = verb + adverb + object
or: verb + object + adverb
EX: Put off = postpone
We must put off the meeting for another week
We must put the meeting off for another week
If the object is a pronoun the adverb must come after the object
We must put it off for another week
But not:
We must put off it for another week (wrong sentence)
3 Type 3 = verb + preposition + object
The preposition cannot be separated from the verb
EX: take after = be similar to older relative (resemble)
He takes after his mother
He takes after her
But not:
He takes his mother after
He takes her after
4 Type 4 = verb + adverb + preposition + object
EX: put up with = tolerate
I can’t put up with his behaviour any more
I can’t put up with it any more
Trích đề thi đại học năm 2010 (mã đề 469)
26 It is very important for a firm or a company to keep the changes in the market
14 The forecast has revealed that the world’s reserves of fossil fuel will have by 2015
31 Although smokers are aware that smoking is harmful to their health, they can’t get rid of it
Trích đề thi đại học năm 2011 (mã đề: 369)
48 The Second World War in 1939
49 “We’d better _ if we want to get there in time.”
A turn down B speed up C take up /continue D put down
55 I could not the lecture at all It was too difficult for me
A get along (leave) B make off (hurry) C take in D hold on
take in: understand or absorb sth that one hears or reads
62 The instructor blew his whistle and _ + Away/down/in/off/out/over/round/up +
motion verb + noun/noun phrase as a subject
A off the runners were running B off ran the runners
C off were running the runners D the runners run off
PHRASAL VERBS – CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ_P2
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Trích đề thi TNPTTH năm 2010
4 He is disappointed at not being offered the job, but I think he will it
6 “Don’t forget to take _ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house.”
19 Please remember to the lights as you leave the room
Multiple choice
1 Do you want to stop in this town, or shall we _?
2 Who will the children while you go out to work?
3 Please the light, it’s getting dark here
4 The nurse has to _ at the midnight
5 There is an inflation The prices
A are going on B are going down C are going over D are going up
6 Remember to _ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house
7 You can the new words in the dictionary
8 It’s cold outside your coat
9 Frank never turns up on time for a meeting
10 Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today
11 My father still hasn’t really recovered from the death of my mother
12 The bomb exploded with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town
13 John, could you look after my handbag while I go out for a minute
A take part in B take over C take place D take care of
14 Bill seems unhappy in his job because he doesn’t get _ his boss
15 Why do they talking about money all the time?
16 My father gave up smoking two years ago
17 The government hopes to _ its plans for introducing cable TV
18 When the tenants failed to pay their bill, the authorities decided to _ the gas supply to the flat
19 Look out! There’s a car coming!
A The car is behind you, so you should run
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B Don’t go away because the car is coming
C Hurry up or you will be late for the car
D You should be careful because the car is coming
20 I was born in Scotland but I in Northern Ireland
21 How do you start the computer?
A How does the computer turn on? B How do you turn on the computer?
C How do you turn the computer on? D Both B and C are correct
22 I/ not accept/ offer/ turn down/
A I couldn’t accept his offer to avoid turning down him
B I couldn’t accept his offer because he was turned down
C I couldn’t accept his offer, so I turned it down
D I couldn’t accept his offer whether I was turned down
23 Both Ann and her sister look like her mother
24 I’ll be back in a minute, Jane I just want to try out my new tape recorder
25 She got angry when they started to her private life
A ask for B enquire after C ask about D enquire with
26 She ran in a marathon last week but after ten kilometers {withdraw}
27 Gertrude takes her mother; she has blue eyes and fair hair too
28 It took him a long time to the death of his wife
29 There were so many kinds of cameras , and I didn't know which to buy
A to choose B choosing from
C chosen D to choose from
30 Billy hasn't been working; he won't his examinations
31 They arrived the airport good time for the plane
32 Did Mr Tan the class while Miss Fiona was ill in hospital?
33 Paula applied for the post but she was
A turned down B checked out C kept under D pushed ahead
34 If orders keep coming in like this, I'll have to more staff
35 Why do they talking about money all the time?
36 In addition to Mr Thomas and Miss White, the principal attend the school party
A is likely B is going to C are likely D are going to
37 We were too tired to wash after the meal
38 What may happen if John will not arrive in time?
39 Johnny sometimes visits his grandparents in the countryside
40 They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic
41 I don't know whether I'll go out tonight It depends how I feel
42 The police made an appeal the public to remain calm
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43 These policies in many elderly and disabled people suffering hardship
44 Part of the path had been by the sea.` `
A washed over B washed away C washed down D made in
45 The diesel /'di:zəl/ engine was named its inventor Rudolf Diesel
46 The committee of different people of different views
47 She to the cinema last night
48 I've been trying to him all day
A fall in love with B take track of C take advantage of D get in touch with
49 An ever-growing proportion of this consists of unburned hydrocarbon gases from the
exhausts of automobiles
50 His wife died in when he was only 24 years old
51 policeman directing the traffic
A Take care of B Take track of C Keep an eye on D Pay attention to
52 The bomb when he rang the bell
53 No one really believed it when the news came through that the "Titanic" had on her
maiden voyage
54 Does this jacket my trousers?
55 He about his new car all the time
56 Do you think you could this work with me some time, Peter?
57 We have permission to with the plan
58 I know you find the course boring, Pauline, but since you've started it, you might as well it
59 Some films about violence have badly _on children
Fill in the gaps
Get on Fill in look for switch on Take off try on turn down put out believe in throw it away turn off
60 “Please the radio, I can’t concentrate on my work”
61 Quick! the bus It's ready to leave
62 I don't know where my book is I have to it
63 It's dark inside Can you the light, please?
64 the form, please
65 I need some new clothes Why don't you these jeans?
66 It's warm inside your coat
67 This pencil is really old You can
68 It's so loud here Can you the radio a little
69 The firemen were able to the fire in Church Street
70 Does your little brother ghosts?
-THE END -
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EXERCISE 1
1 He drives so quickly that I am afraid that one day he will… someone crossing the street
2 Hello Is that 956782? Please put me ……the manager
3 The three friends all… for the same job
4.I don't think he will ever get … the shock of his father's death
5 The company is aiming to push ……its share of car sales to 25% over the next two years
6 The child hurt himself badly when he fell… the bedroom window
7 Don't worry about trying to catch the last train borne, as we can easily …… you up for the night
8.I am late because my alarm clock didn't …… this morning
9 He's such a naughty child; it's amazing what his mother lets him …….away with
10 The factory paid……… nearly a million pounds to their employees injured in the explosion
11 My daughter often…… to see me at least once a week
12 I think he is unwell; he was complaining ……… a headache this morning
13 I saw a thief take Tom's wallet so I ran… him, but I couldn't catch him
14 If it's raining tomorrow, we shall have top put ……the match till Sunday
15 There was a big hole is the rod which…… the traffic
16 She applied for training as a pilot, but they tuned her …… because of her poor eyesight
17 These old houses are going to be ………soon
PHRASAL VERBS – CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ_P3
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18.1 can't ……what he's doing, it's so dark down there
19 Having looked the place… , the gang went away to make their plans
20 Take the number 7 bus and get… at Forest Road
EXERCISE 2
1 If you want to join this club, you must ……this application form
2 The water company will have to……….off water supplies while repairs to the pipes are carried out
3 Come………, children ! Get your coats on or you'll be late for school
4 She tried to prevent the dog…… running into the road
5 The doctor told him to keep……… sweets and chocolate to lose weight
6 Tom was slow to catch……… , but gradually he began to understand
7.1 haven't time to speak to him now, you'll have to put him…………
8 You know I'll always stand………you if you are in trouble
9.1 disapprove………… people smoking in public places
10 She found it is hard to……… up to the fact that she would never be famous
11 For the first few minutes she was leading the race, then she began to fall ……
12 The job offer was too good for him to turn…
13 His son's death was a terrible shock and it took him a long time to it
14 Please come…… and see us some time-you're always welcome
15 She put…… speaking to him as long as possible
16 He filled in the necessary forms and………for the job
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17 She went……… a bad cold just before Christmas
18 They had never come ………such a beautiful little village before
19 When the tenants failed to pay their bills, the authorities decided to cut……the gas supply to the flats
20 The doctor advised me not to take……….so much work in future
EXERCISE 3
1 The police have warned tourists to look…… for pickpockets in the town centre
2 I wouldn't…… of going to a party unless I hadn't been invited to
3 If you want to be healthy; you should cut…… on your smoking
4 Their aim is to…… up a new political party
5 He was busy when I phoned but I hung………until he was free
6 I'm not sure how old he is but he must be ……for 70
7.1 absolutely…… with everything that has been said
8 The man who lives opposite us sometimes comes……for a cup for coffee
9 The butcher cut some steak, ……… it up and handed it to me
10 In order to…… with his studies, he worked through the summer
11 A good friend will stand……… you when you're having trouble
12 The meeting had to be put……until a later date
13 The teachers at the school went…….with flu one after the other
14 The smell was so bad that it completely……… us off our food
15 We expected him at eight but he finally……at midnight
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16 The hall was very crowded with over fifty people into it
17 He took the trouble to write…… the complete list for us
18 He had to go to the bank to …… some money for his holiday
19 A new study group has been…… by the United Nations
20 David always………over to my hose after he had clone his homework
EXERCISE 4
1 If you want to have a pet you must be ready to look …… it for several years
2.I can put …….with most things but I cannot stand noisy children
3 Don't …….up yet, you will soon be able to play the trumpet well
4 Some drivers seem to expect everyone else to get……their way
5 My uncle took … golf when he retired from work
6 The deer ……… for the shelter of the forest when there are people about
7 I'll call…… you at 6 o'clock
8 Everyone in the village……… about the plans for the new road
9 Mrs Brown always……… out in a crowd because she wore large hats
10 After his mother died, he was… up by his grandmother
11 All the plans have been put…… for the time being
12 He said he would contribute money, but later he backed ………of it
13 All their money is… up in the new house which they have bought
14 The audience …… out laughing when the singer fell over
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15 The general was always…… about his past campaigns
16 If we want to ……… up with them we'd better hurry
17 Unfortunately the company will have to cut……….on staff
18 Their enthusiasm for the new plan has…… out
19 I don't see what my business has to……… with you
20 The taxi…… up by the kerb
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EXERCISE 5
1 The doctor says I'll take a long time to get……… the shock
a past b above c through d over
2 Once the fire……… out we had to sit in the cold
a lit b fell c went d came
3 Do you think it's possible to…… on nothing but fruit and vegetables?
a eat b live c enjoy d make
4 The bus only stops here to…… passengers
a alight b get on c get off d pick up
5 The child was……… by a lorry on the safety crossing in the main street
a knocked down b knocked out c run across d run out
6 Hurry! It's time to…… up and go to school
a stand b get c dress d start
7 Mary is very……… up and thinks she is superior to her classmates
a turned b looked c stuck d fed
8 The frightened horse began to ………away from the snake
a fear b tip c throw d shy
9 All his plans for starting his business fell………
a in b through c down d away
10 Tom and Ben have fallen……… gain and do not speak to each other
a in b back c out d through
11 The voters told john that he could………on their support in the election
a count b doubt c decide d expect
12 The completion of the tunnel has been held ……owing to a strike
a on b off c over d up
13 Their teacher told them to ………….up their quarrel and be friends again
a stitch b mend c sew d patch
14 He wanted to…… off all his work before he came to the cinema with us
a finish b stop c end d put
15 I remember Alice as a spotty girl but she's turned …… a beautiful woman
a to b in c into d on
16 Stephen always wanted to bean actor when he……… up
a came b grew c brought d settled
17 They've………… a new tower where that old building used to be
a put up b put down c pushed up d pushed down
18 It's high time Bill got a steady job and ……….He's almost thirty
a settled in b settled down c turned in d turned down
19 The plane……….down the minutes late because of bad weather
a put b flew c landed d touched
20 He kept his marriage a secret for years, but eventually the truth………
a went in b went off c came out d came through