Phần thứ nhất của tài liệu INVERSION ĐẢO NGỮ NÂNG CAO gồm các mẫu câu đảo ngữ từ cơ bản đến nâng cao, từ những mẫu câu thường gặp đến những mẫu câu phức tập, thường có trong đề thi học sinh giỏi. Là tài liệu bổ ích cho các em học sinh lớp 9 đang ôn thi học sinh giỏi và thi vào lớp 10 chuyên
Trang 1Trong tiếng Anh,một số trạng từ, cụm trạng từ phủ định phần lớn dùng với các ngữ cảnh phủ định.Những trạng từ, cụm trạng từ này có thể được nhấn mạnh bằng cách đặt ở đầu câu hay mệnh đề
và theo sau là sự đảo ngược động từ.Cách đảo động từ giống như cách cấu tạo câu hỏi ( trừ một số trường hợp đặc biệt) Sau đây là những loại câu nhấn mạnh dùng đảo ngữ trong tiếng Anh
1 Đảo ngữ với NO và NOT
No + Noun + Auxiliary + S + Verb ( inf)
Not any + Noun + Auxiliary + S + Verb ( inf)
Eg: No money shall I lend you from now on/ Not any money shall I lend you from now on
No time will he spend reading these books./ Not any time will he spend reading these books Not a tear did she shed when the story ended in tragedy
2 Đảo ngữ với các trạng từ phủ định NEVER ( không bao giờ, chưa bao giờ) , RARELY ( ít khi), SELDOM ( hiếm khi), LITTLE ( hầu như không), HARDLY EVER ( hầu như không bao giờ)
Never
Rarely
Seldom + Auxiliary + S + verb ( inf)
Little
Hardly ever
Never in mid-summer does it snow
Never in her life has she seen such a beautiful picture
Never in my life shall I forget the impression made on me by my first visit to Uncle Ho’s home town Never shall I marry such a man
Never has there been an accident on/at this corner
Never have there been so many people out of work in this country
Rarely have I got mark 10 in literature
Seldom do I listen to Rock music
Little does she understand me
Hardly ever does he speak in the public
Little did he know that he was in danger
Seldom do I miss a football match on TV
Never do I lie to my wife
1/ There was no precedent for the King’s resignation
Never…before had any King resigned
2/ I write to him almost every day
Hardly………
INVERSION – ĐẢO NGỮ
Trang 23/ This is the first time I have seen such an interesting film
Never……… 4/ I hardly ever go to school without breakfast
Hardly……… 5/ The way so much money has been spent on so little purpose must be a record
Never before………
3 Đảo ngữ với ONLY:
Only once ( chỉ một lần)
Only later ( chỉ sau này)
Only in this way ( chỉ bằng cách này)
Only in that way ( chỉ bằng cách đó)
Only then ( chỉ khi ấy) + Auxiliary + S + verb ( inf)
Only after + Noun/ V-ing/clause ( chỉ sau khi)
Only by + noun/ V-ing ( chỉ bằng cách)
Only when + clause ( chỉ khi)
Only if + clause ( chỉ nếu)
Only with + Noun ( chỉ với)
Only in + adverb of time/ place ( chỉ vào/ chỉ ở…)
Eg: Only once have I met her
Only later did I know that I had made a serious mistake
Only in this way shall we be successful
Only then did I realize that I had left my passport at home
Only after posting the letter did I realize that I had forgotten to put on a stamp
Only after all the guests had gone home could we relax
Only after a new pay offer did the workers call off the strike
Only when I received his letter did I know that he was still alive
Only when I understand her do I like her
Only by working hard can we pass the exam
Only if you help me shall I pass the exam
Only with a big sum of money can you buy a house in Hanoi
Only in April is there this kind of flower
Only by practising English every day can you speak it fluently
1/ We can only eradicate illiteracy in our country if we force people of all ages to attend free evening classes
Only by………
Trang 32/ The only way you can become a good athlete is by traing hard every day
Only by………
3/They had to wait for twelve hours before their flight left
Only after………
4/I didn’t realise who he was until later
Only later………
5/ Alice and Charles did not decide to move to a bigger house until after the birth of their second son
Only when………
6/ If you want to save your eyesight, we must operate immediately
Only by………
7/ It was only when I saw the photograph that I knew that he was your brother
Only when………
1 Đảo ngữ với các cụm giới từ có NO:
At no time ( chưa từng bao giờ…)
On no condition ( tuyệt đối không…)
On no account ( Với bất cứ lý do gì cũng không…) + Auxiliary
+ S + Verb ( inf)
Under/In no circumstances ( Trong bất kỳ hoàn cảnh nào cũng không…)
For no reason ( không vì lý do gì)
In no way ( không còn cách nào)
No longer ( không còn)
At no time did he know she came from a rich family
No longer do I work for them ( = I no longer work for them)
Under no circumstance are passengers permitted to open the doors themselves
The outcome of the election was never in doubt
=> At no time was the outcome of the election in doubt
You shouldn’t phone the police under/in any circumstances
=> Under no circumstances should you phone the police
( = the last thing you should do is to phone the police)
You mustn’t touch the switch on any account
=> On no account must you touch the switch
On no condition shall we accept their proposal
For no reason must you cheat in your exam
For no reason must you play truant
I am not interested in politics any loner = I am no longer interested in politics = No longer am I
interested in politics = I used to be interested in politics
He never suspected that his wife was a spy.=> At no time did he suspect that his wife was a spy
Trang 41/ He used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day
No longer……… 2/ He never suspected that she was a witch
At no time……… 3/The money is not to be paid under any circumstances
Under no circumstances………