Phần thứ nhất của tài liệu INVERSION ĐẢO NGỮ NÂNG CAO gồm các mẫu câu đảo ngữ từ cơ bản đến nâng cao, từ những mẫu câu thường gặp đến những mẫu câu phức tập, thường có trong đề thi học sinh giỏi. Là tài liệu bổ ích cho các em học sinh lớp 9 đang ôn thi học sinh giỏi và thi vào lớp 10 chuyên
KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG INVERSION – ĐẢO NGỮ Trong tiếng Anh,một số trạng từ, cụm trạng từ phủ định phần lớn dùng với ngữ cảnh phủ định.Những trạng từ, cụm trạng từ nhấn mạnh cách đặt đầu câu hay mệnh đề theo sau đảo ngược động từ.Cách đảo động từ giống cách cấu tạo câu hỏi ( trừ số trường hợp đặc biệt) Sau loại câu nhấn mạnh dùng đảo ngữ tiếng Anh Đảo ngữ với NO NOT No + Noun + Auxiliary + S + Verb ( inf) Not any + Noun + Auxiliary + S + Verb ( inf) Eg: No money shall I lend you from now on/ Not any money shall I lend you from now on No time will he spend reading these books./ Not any time will he spend reading these books Not a tear did she shed when the story ended in tragedy Đảo ngữ với trạng từ phủ định NEVER ( không bao giờ, chưa bao giờ) , RARELY ( khi), SELDOM ( khi), LITTLE ( không), HARDLY EVER ( không bao giờ) Never Rarely Seldom + Auxiliary + S + verb ( inf) Little Hardly ever Never in mid-summer does it snow Never in her life has she seen such a beautiful picture Never in my life shall I forget the impression made on me by my first visit to Uncle Ho’s home town Never shall I marry such a man Never has there been an accident on/at this corner Never have there been so many people out of work in this country Rarely have I got mark 10 in literature Seldom I listen to Rock music Little does she understand me Hardly ever does he speak in the public Little did he know that he was in danger Seldom I miss a football match on TV Never I lie to my wife 1/ There was no precedent for the King’s resignation Never…before had any King resigned 2/ I write to him almost every day Hardly…………………………………………………………………………………………………… KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG 3/ This is the first time I have seen such an interesting film Never…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4/ I hardly ever go to school without breakfast Hardly…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5/ The way so much money has been spent on so little purpose must be a record Never before…………………………………………………………………………………………… Đảo ngữ với ONLY: Only once ( lần) Only later ( sau này) Only in this way ( cách này) Only in that way ( cách đó) Only then ( ấy) + Auxiliary + S + verb ( inf) Only after + Noun/ V-ing/clause ( sau khi) Only by + noun/ V-ing ( cách) Only when + clause ( khi) Only if + clause ( nếu) Only with + Noun ( với) Only in + adverb of time/ place ( vào/ ở…) Eg: Only once have I met her Only later did I know that I had made a serious mistake Only in this way shall we be successful Only then did I realize that I had left my passport at home Only after posting the letter did I realize that I had forgotten to put on a stamp Only after all the guests had gone home could we relax Only after a new pay offer did the workers call off the strike Only when I received his letter did I know that he was still alive Only when I understand her I like her Only by working hard can we pass the exam Only if you help me shall I pass the exam Only with a big sum of money can you buy a house in Hanoi Only in April is there this kind of flower Only by practising English every day can you speak it fluently 1/ We can only eradicate illiteracy in our country if we force people of all ages to attend free evening classes Only by………………………………………………………………………………………………… KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG 2/ The only way you can become a good athlete is by traing hard every day Only by………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3/They had to wait for twelve hours before their flight left Only after………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4/I didn’t realise who he was until later Only later………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5/ Alice and Charles did not decide to move to a bigger house until after the birth of their second son Only when……………………………………………………………………………………………… 6/ If you want to save your eyesight, we must operate immediately Only by………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7/ It was only when I saw the photograph that I knew that he was your brother Only when……………………………………………………………………………………………… Đảo ngữ với cụm giới từ có NO: At no time ( chưa bao giờ…) On no condition ( tuyệt đối không…) On no account ( Với lý không…) + S + Verb ( inf) + Auxiliary Under/In no circumstances ( Trong hoàn cảnh không…) For no reason ( không lý gì) In no way ( không cách nào) No longer ( không còn) At no time did he know she came from a rich family No longer I work for them ( = I no longer work for them) Under no circumstance are passengers permitted to open the doors themselves The outcome of the election was never in doubt => At no time was the outcome of the election in doubt You shouldn’t phone the police under/in any circumstances => Under no circumstances should you phone the police ( = the last thing you should is to phone the police) You mustn’t touch the switch on any account => On no account must you touch the switch On no condition shall we accept their proposal For no reason must you cheat in your exam For no reason must you play truant I am not interested in politics any loner = I am no longer interested in politics = No longer am I interested in politics = I used to be interested in politics He never suspected that his wife was a spy.=> At no time did he suspect that his wife was a spy KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP – Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG 1/ He used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day No longer………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2/ He never suspected that she was a witch At no time……………………………………………………………………………………………… 3/The money is not to be paid under any circumstances Under no circumstances…………………………………………………………………………………