CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH VÀ CÁCH SỬ DỤNG (Tài liệu ôn thi THPT Quốc gia)

  B tài li u bao g m chuyên sau: - Thì t ng lai g n (Near future tense) - Thì t ng lai ti p di n (Continuous future tense) - Thì t ng lai hoàn thành (Future perfect tense) - Thì t ng lai hoàn thành ti p di n (Future perfect continuous tense) - Thì t ng lai n (Simple future tense) - Phân bi t t ng lai n t ng lai g n - Thì kh hoàn thành (Past perfect tense) - Thì kh hoàn thành ti p di n (Past perfect continuous tense - Thì hi n t i hoàn thành (Present perfect tense) 10 - Thì hi n t i hoàn thành ti p di n (Present perfect continuous) 11 - Thì kh ti p di n (Past continuous tense) 12 - Thì kh n (Simple past tense) 13 - Thì hi n t i n (Simple present tense) 14 - Thì hi n t i ti p di n (Present continuous) 15 - 274 câu t lu n v ti ng Anh hay (có áp án) 16 - Bài t p t ng h p v ti ng Anh hay có áp án (Exercises on tenses) ✁ ✂ ✄ ☎ ✞ ✝ ✆ ✟ ✠ ✝ ✆ ✝ ✆ ✟ ✠ ✝ ✆ ✡ ✝ ✝ ✆ ✞ ☛ ✡ ✝ ✝ ✝ ✆ ✆ ☞ ✟ ✠ ☞ ☛ ✌ ✟ ✠ ☛ ✌ ✟ ✠ ☞ ✡ ✝ ☞ ☛ ✡ ✝ ✌ ✟ ✠ ☛ ✌ ✏ ✟ ✎ ✡ ✍ ✑ ✏ ✟ ✎ ✡ ✒ THÌ TƢƠNG LAI GẦN (Near future tense) I- CẤU TRÚC CỦA THÌ TƢƠNG LAI GẦN Khẳng định: S + is/ am/ are + going to + V(nguyên thể) Trong đó: S (subject): Chủ ngữ is/ am/ are: dạng “to be” V(nguyên thể): Động từ dạng nguyên thể CHÚ Ý: - S = I + am = I’m - S = He/ She/ It + is = He’s/ She’s/ It’s - S = We/ You/ They + are = We’re/ You’re/ They’re Ví dụ: - I am going see a film at the cinema tonight.(Tôi xem phim rạp chiếu phim tối nay.) - She is going to buy a new car next week (Cô mua xe vào tuần tới.) - We are going to Paris next month (Chúng tới Paris vào tháng tới.) Phủ định: S + is/ am/ are + not + going to + V(nguyên thể) Câu phủ định ta cần thêm “not” vào sau động từ “to be” CHÚ Ý: - am not: dạng viết tắt >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! - is not = isn’t - are not = aren’t Ví dụ: - I am not going to attend the class tomorrow because I’m very tired.(Tôi không tham dự lớp học ngày mai mệt.) - She isn’t going to sell her house because she has had enough money now (Cô không bán nhà cô cô có đủ tiền rồi.) - They aren’t going to cancel the meeting because the electricity is on again (Họ không hủy bỏ họp có điện trở lại.) Câu hỏi: Is/ Am/ Are + S + going to + V(nguyên thể)? Trả lời: Yes, S + is/am/ are No, S + is/am/are Câu hỏi ta việc đảo động từ “to be” lên trước chủ ngữ Ví dụ: - Are you going to fly to America this weekend? (Bạn bay tới Mỹ vào cuối tuần à?) Yes, I am./ No, I’m not - Is he going to stay at his grandparents’ house tonight? (Cậu lại nhà ông bà cậu tối phải không?) Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t Chú ý: - Động từ “GO” chia tương lai gần ta sử dụng cấu trúc: S + is/ am/ are + going Chứ ta không sử dụng: S + is/ am/ are + going to + go >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! Ví dụ: - I am going to the party tonight (Tôi tới bữa tiệc tối hôm nay.) II- CÁCH SỬ DỤNG CỦA THÌ TƢƠNG LAI GẦN Dùng để diễn tả dự định, kế hoạch tƣơng lai Ví dụ: - He is going to get married this year (Anh ta dự định kết hôn năm nay.) - We are going to take a trip to HCM city this weekend (Chúng dự định làm chuyến tới thành phố HCM vào cuối tuần này.) Dùng để diễn đạt dự đoán có cứ, có dẫn chứng cụ thể Ví dụ: - Look at those dark clouds! It is going to rain (Hãy nhìn đám mây kìa! Trời mưa đấy.) - Are you going to cook dinner? I have seen a lot of vegetables on the table (Bạn chuẩn bị nấu bữa tối à? Tớ vừa trông thấy nhiều rau củ bàn.) III- DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT THÌ TƢƠNG LAI GẦN Dấu hiệu nhận biết tương lai gần bao gồm trạng từ thời gian tương lai giống dấu hiệu nhận biết tương lai đơn, có thêm hay dẫn chứng cụ thể - in + thời gian: … (in minutes: phút nữa) - tomorrow: ngày mai - Next day: ngày hôm tới - Next week/ next month/ next year: Tuần tới/ tháng tới/ năm tới Ví dụ: - Tomorrow I am going to visit my parents in New York I have just bought the ticket (Ngày mai thăm bố mẹ New York Tôi vừa mua vé rồi.) >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! Ta thấy “Ngày mai” thời gian tương lai “Tôi vừa mua vé” dẫn chứng cụ thể cho việc “đi thăm bố mẹ New York” IV- BÀI TẬP THÌ TƢƠNG LAI GẦN Cho dạng động từ ngoặc She (come) to her grandfather’s house in the countryside next week We (go) camping this weekend I (have) my hair cut tomorrow because it’s too long She (buy) a new house next month because she has had enough money Our grandparents (visit) our house tomorrow They have just informed us My father (play) tennis in 15 minutes because he has just worn sport clothes My mother (go) out because she is making up her face They (sell) their old house because they has just bought a new one >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! V- ĐÁP ÁN She (come) to her grandfather’s house in the countryside next week - is going to come (Cô tới nhà ông bà quê vào tuần tới.) We (go) camping this weekend - are going camping (Chúng cắm trại vào cuối tuần này.) I (have) my hair cut tomorrow because it’s too long - am going to have (Tôi cắt tóc vào ngày mai dài.) She (buy) a new house next month because she has had enough money - is going to buy (Cô mua nhà vào tháng tới cô có đủ tiền.) Our grandparents (visit) our house tomorrow They have just informed us - are going to visit (Ông bà tới nhà vào ngày mai Họ vừa thông báo với chúng tôi.) My father (play) tennis in 15 minutes because he has just worn sport clothes - are going to play (15 phút bố chơi tennis ông vừa mặc quần áo thể thao.) My mother (go) out because she is making up her face - is going out (Mẹ bà trang điểm.) They (sell) their old house because they has just bought a new one - are going to sell (Họ bán nhà cũ họ vừa mua nhà mới.) >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! THÌ TƢƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN (Continuous future tense) I- CẤU TRÚC CỦA THÌ TƢƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN Khẳng định: S + will + be + V-ing Trong đó: S (subject): Chủ ngữ Will: trợ động từ Be: động từ “to be” dạng nguyên thể V-ing: Động từ thêm đuôi –ing Ví dụ: - I will be staying at the hotel in Nha Trang at p.m tomorrow (Tôi khách sạn Nha Trang lúc 1h ngày mai.) - She will be working at the factory when you come tomorrow.(Cô làm việc nhà máy lúc bạn đến ngày mai.) Phủ định: S + will + not + be + V-ing Câu phủ định tương lai tiếp diễn ta việc thêm “not” vào sau “will” CHÚ Ý: - will not = won’t Ví dụ: - We won’t be studying at a.m tomorrow (Chúng không học lúc 8h sáng ngày mai.) - The children won’t be playing with their friends when you come this weekend (Bọn trẻ không chơi với bạn chúng bạn đến vào cuối tuần này.) >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! Câu hỏi: Will + S + be + V-ing ? Trả lời: Yes, S + will No, S + won’t Câu hỏi tương lai tiếp diễn ta việc đảo “will” lên trước chủ ngữ Ví dụ: - Will you be waiting for the train at a.m next Monday? (Bạn đợi tàu vào lúc 9h sáng thứ Hai tuần tới phải không?) Yes, I will./ No, I won’t - Will she be doing the housework at 10 p.m tomorrow? (Cô làm công việc nhà lúc 10h tối ngày mai phải không?) Yes, she will./ No, she won’t II- CÁCH SỬ DỤNG CỦA THÌ TƢƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN Dùng để diễn tả hành động hay việc diễn thời điểm xác định tƣơng lai Ví dụ: - At 12 o’clock tomorrow, my friends and I will be having lunch at school (Vào lúc 12h ngày mai, bạn ăn trưa trường.) Ta thấy “vào lúc 12h ngày mai” thời điểm xác định tương lai, thời điểm hành động hay việc diễn Vậy nên ta chia tương lai tiếp diễn - We will be climbing on the mountain at this time next Saturday (Chúng leo núi vào thời điểm thứ tuần tới.) “Tại thời điểm thứ tuần tới” mốc thời gian xác định tương lai, thời điểm hành động hay việc diễn Vậy nên ta chia tương lai tiếp diễn >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 2 Dùng để diễn tả hành động, việc xảy hành động, việc khác xen vào tƣơng lai - Hành động, việc xảy chia tương lai tiếp diễn, hành động, việc xen vào chia đơn Ví dụ: - When you come tomorrow, they will be playing tennis Ta thấy có hai việc xảy tương lai: “tôi đến” “họ chơi quần vợt” Trong việc “chơi quần vợt” diễn có việc xen vào “tôi đến” Như vậy, việc diễn ta chia tương lai tiếp diễn, việc xen vào ta chia đơn - She will be waiting for me when I arrive tomorrow (Cô đợi tôi đến vào ngày mai.) Ta thấy có hai việc xảy tương lai: “tôi đến” “cô đợi tôi” Trong việc “cô đợi tôi” diễn có việc xen vào “tôi đến” Vậy việc diễn ta chia tương lai tiếp diễn, việc xen vào ta chia đơn III- DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT THÌ TƢƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN Trong câu có trạng từ thời gian tương lai kèm theo thời điểm xác định: - at this time/ at this moment + thời gian tương lai: Vào thời điểm … - At + cụ thể + thời gian tương lai: vào lúc … Ví dụ: - At this time tomorrow I will be going shopping in Singapore (Vào thời điểm ngày mai, mua sắm Singapore.) - At 10 a.m tomorrow my mother will be cooking lunch (Vào 10h sáng ngày mai mẹ nấu bữa trưa.) IV- CÁC QUY TẮC KHI THÊM ĐUÔI –ING Thông thường ta cần cộng thêm “-ing” vào sau động từ Nhưng có số ý sau: >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! Với động từ tận MỘT chữ “e”: - Ta bỏ “e” thêm “-ing” write – writing Ví dụ: type – typing come – coming - Tận HAI CHỮ “e” ta không bỏ “e” mà thêm “-ing” bình thường Với động từ có MỘT âm tiết, tận MỘT PHỤ ÂM, trƣớc MỘT NGUYÊN ÂM - Ta nhân đôi phụ âm cuối thêm “-ing” stop – stopping Ví dụ: get – getting put – putting - CHÚ Ý: Các trường hợp ngoại lệ: beggin – beginning travel – travelling prefer – preferring permit – permitting Với động từ tận “ie” - Ta đổi “ie” thành “y” thêm “-ing” Ví dụ: lie – lying die – dying V- BÀI TẬP THÌ TƢƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN Cho dạng động từ ngoặc They are staying at the hotel in London At this time tomorrow, they (travel) in Vietnam When they (come) tomorrow, we (swim) in the sea My parents (visit) Europe at this time next week Daisy (sit) on the plane at am tomorrow At o’clock this evening my friends and I (watch) a famous film at the cinema She (play) with her son at o’clock tonight >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 129.have / had 130.am revising 131.have already begun 132.think/ will 133.is/ is not 134 pass/ will start 135.will go 137.can see/ have become 138 has been working 139.had become 140.was skiing 141 did you have 142.have you finished 143.has been 144.has she had 145.died 146.don‟t know 147.had been waiting 148.received 208 have never seen 209 Had never seen 210 Have eaten 211 Have ever seen 212 Had ever seen 149 have been correcting 150.have never been 151 had closed 152 was raining 153.is starting 154.is having 155.arrived 156.has just come 157.is 158.had been swimming 159.are going 160.have repaired 161.had been 162.were 163.had forgotten 164.arrived 165.saw 166.does Robert live 167.is Mandy talking 213 Had ever seen 214 Had ever seen 215 Found, had been 216 Had already given, got 217 Came, had gone 168 had been 169 haven‟t finished 170 has been 171 were living 172 saw 173 did you visit 174 have you really read 175 bumped 176 had lost 177 had been wandering 178 popped 179 was looking 180 had just been writing 181 heard 182 had been hit 183 has bought 184 had she left 185 left 186.have smashed 187.hasn‟t turned up 218 Had already left, got 219 Had not seen, met 220 Had washed 221 Had been 222 Have been 223 Were watching 224 Will move 188.were throwing 189.made 190 has been sucked down 191.moved 192.has not been lived 193.haven‟t brought 194.was leaking 195.couldn‟t 196.was having 197.bought 198.didn‟t notice 199 bumped 200 didn‟t have 201 had had 202 lie 203 trained 204 gave 205 denied 206 have let 207 didn‟t hear 225 Was playing/arrived 226 Has just come/ will see 227 Will come/ will you be 228 Is coming 229 Bloom 230 Have not lived >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 16 231 Had not arrived/ wrote 232 Will never forget/ have just told 233 Are preparing 234 Stayed/ rode/ had borrowed 235 would come 236 Had promised 237 Should be 238 Is 239 Has 240 Was/ turned 241 Had locked 242 Lived/ was 243 Is 244 Would end 245 Were playing 246 Discovered 247 Was writing/rang 248 Had forgotten 249 Will wait/get 250 Could not 251 Have already asked 252 Left/heard 253 Was ringing (rang) 254 Haven‟t seen 255 Came 256 Hadn‟t realized/was 257 Arrive 258 Did your father die/don‟t know/ died 259 Was raining 260 Started( had started)/ was 261 Will feel 262 Has played 263 Told/had visited 264 Was doing 265 Won‟t know/lose 266 Had come 267 Were playing 268 Haven‟t received/ left 269 Had washed 270 Began 271 Will come 272 Died/ had been 273 Have you been studying 274 Have you been studying/finish/ will be >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 17 BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP VỀ CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH EXERCISE 1: Use the correct form of verbs in brackets In all the world, there (be) only 14 mountains that (reach) above 8,000 meters He sometimes (come) to see his parents When I (come) , she (leave) for Dalat ten minutes ago My grandfather never (fly) in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so We just (decide) that we (undertake) the job He told me that he (take) a trip to California the following week I knew that this road (be) too narrow Right now I (attend) class Yesterday at this time I (attend) class Tomorrow I’m going to leave for home When I (arrive) at the airport, Mary (wait) for me 10 Margaret was born in 1950 By last year, she (live) on this earth for 55 years 11 The traffic was very heavy By the time I (get) to Mary’s party, everyone already (arrive) 12 I will graduate in June I (see) you in July By the time I (see) you , I (graduate) 13 I (visit) my uncle’s home regularly when I (be) a child 14 That book (be) on the table for weeks You (not read) it yet ? 15 David (wash) his hands He just (repair) the TV set 16 You (be) here before? Yes, I (spend) my holidays here last year 17 We never (meet) him We don’t know what he (look) like 18 The car (be) ready for him by the time he (come) tomorrow 19 On arriving at home I (find) that she just (leave) a few minutes before 20 When we (arrive) in London tonight, it probably (rain) 21 It (rain) hard We can’t anything until it (stop) 22 Last night we (watch) TV when the power (fail) 23 That evening we (stay) up to talk about the town where he (live) for some years 24 I (sit) down for a rest while the shoes (repair) 25 Half way to the office Paul (turn) round and (go) back home because he (forget) to turn the gas off 26 London (change) a lot since we first (come) to live here 27 While we (talk) on the phone the children (start) fighting and (break) a window 28 He used to talk to us for hours about all the interesting things he (do) in his life 29 You know she (stand) looking at that picture for the last twenty minutes 30 I (spend) a lot of time travelling since I (get) this new job 31 When we (be) at school we all (study) Latin 32 When I (meet) him , he (work) as a waiter for a year >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 33 After he (finish) breakfast he (sit) down to write some letters 34 She (have) a hard life, but she’s always smiling 35 I think Jim (be) out of town EXERCISE 2: Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D When I last saw him, he _ in London A has lived B is living C was living D has been living We _ Dorothy since last Saturday A don’t see B haven’t seen C didn’t see D hadn’t seen The train half an hour ago A has been leaving B left C has left D had left B paint C will have painted D painting Jack the door A has just painted My sister for you since yesterday A is looking B was looking C has been looking D looked I Texas State University now A am attending B attend C was attending D attended He has been selling motorbikes A ten years ago B since ten years C for ten years ago D for ten years Christopher Columbus _ American more than 500 years ago A discovered B has discovered C had discovered D had been discovering He fell down when he towards the church A run B runs C was running D had run 10 We _ there when our father died A still lived B lived still C was still lived D was still living 11 They table tennis when their father comes back home >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! A will play B will be playing C play D would play 12 By Christmas, I _ for Mr Smith for six years A will have been working B will work C have been working D will be working 13 I _ in the room right now A am being B was being C have been being D am 14 I to New York three times this year A have been B was C were D had been 15 I’ll come and see you before I _ for the States A leave B will leave C have left D shall leave 16 The little girl asked what _ to her friend A has happened B happened C had happened D would have been happened 17 John a book when I saw him A is reading B read C was reading D reading 18 He said he _ return later A will B would C can D would be 19 Jack the door A has just opened B open C have opened D opening 20 I have been waiting for you A since early morning B since a.m C for two hours D All are correct 21 Almost everyone _ for home by the time we arrived A leave B left C leaves D had left 22 By the age of 25, he two famous novels >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! A wrote B writes C has written D had written 23 When her husband was in the army, Mary to him twice a week A was reading B wrote C was written D had written 24 I couldn’t cut the grass because the lawn mower a few days previously A broke down B has been broken C had broken down D breaks down 25 I have never played badminton before This is the first time I _ to play A try B tried C have tried D am trying 26 Since _, I have heard nothing from him A he had left B he left C he has left D he was left 27 After I _ lunch, I looked for my bag A had B had had C have has D have had 28 By the end of next year, George _ English for two years A will have learned B will learn C has learned D would learn 29 The man got out of the car, round to the back and opened the book A walking B walked C walks D walk 30 Henry _ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner A was going B went C has gone D did go 31 He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he dinner A finish B finishes C will finish D finishing 32 I will be glad if he _ with us A had gone B did go C went D goes 33 Ask her to come and see me when she _ her work A finish B has finished C finished D finishing >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 34 Turn off the gas Don’t you see that the kettle ? A boil B boils C is boiling D boiled 35 Tom and Mary for Vietnam tomorrow A leave B are leaving C leaving D are left 36 He always for a walk in the evening A go B is going C goes D going 37 Her brother in Canada at present A working B works C is working D work 38 I to the same barber since last year A am going B have been going C go D had gone 39 Her father when she was a small girl A dies B died C has died D had died 40 Last week, my professor promised that he today A would come B will come C comes D coming EXERCISE 3: Choose the underlined part in each sentence (A, B,C, or D ) that needs correcting After Mrs Wang had returned to her house from work, she A B C was cooking dinner D Jimmy threw the ball high in the air, and Betty catching it when it came down A B C D Linda has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it A B C D Last week Mark told me that he got very bored with his present job A B >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! and is looking for a new one C D Having fed the dog, he was sat down to his own meal A B C D When I turned on my computer, I was shocked to find some junk mail, A B and I delete it all C D They are going to have to leave soon and so we A B C D The boss laughed when the secretary has told him that she really A B needed a pay rise C D The telephone rang several times and then stop before I could answer it A B C D 10 Debbie, whose father is an excellent tennis player, has been playing A B C tennis since ten years D 11 I have seen lots of interesting places when I went on holiday last summer A B C D 12 When my cat heard a noise in the bushes, she stopped moving and listen intently A B C D 13 I think it’s time you change your way of living >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! A B C D 14 Roger felt the outside of his pocket to make sure his wallet is still there A B C D 15 When I’m shopping in the supermarket, I ran into an old friend who I A B hadn’t met for five years C D 16 The police arrested the man while he is having dinner in a restaurant A B C D 17 Peter and Wendy first met in 2006, and they are married for three years now A B C D 18 Some people are believing there is life on other planets A B C D 19 Recently, the island of Hawaii had been the subject of A B intensive research on the occurrence of earthquakes C D 20 Every morning, the sun shines in my bedroom window and waking A B C me up D 21 The man died as a result of falling asleep while he drives A B C D 22 I haven’t finished the report yet, but by the time you return I >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! A B C will certainly complete it D 23 Caroline has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it A B C D 24 We’ll be cycled to Hoa’s village at this time next Sunday A B C D 25 What will you when your friends won’t come ? A B C D 26 Someone was knocking at the door when I was doing the washing up A B C D 27 My friend didn’t drink any beer since we came to live here A B C D 28 We have written to each other when we were in primary school A B C D 29 After breakfast, I‘m gone to walk to school with my friends A B C D 30 Did he go to the pop concert next weekend for a change? A B C D EXERCISE 4: Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one Eight years ago we started writing to each other A We have rarely written to each other for eight years B Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! C We wrote to each other eight years ago D We have been writing to each other for eight years The boy was so lazy that he couldn’t stay up late to learn his lessons A The boy was lazy enough not to stay up late to learn his lessons B The boy was too lazy to stay up late to learn his lessons C The boy was lazy enough but he stayed up late to learn his lessons D The boy was lazy enough to stay up late to learn his lessons My father is tired of seeing any violent films A My father hasn’t seen a violent film B My father has enjoyed all the violent films he has ever seen C My father is worried about missing the next violent film D My father never wants to see another violent film As soon as he waved his hand, she turned away A He saw her turn away and he waved his hand B No sooner had he waved his hand than she turned away C She turned away because he waved his hand too early D Although she turned away, he waved his hand John wishes he had remembered to send Mary a Christmas card A John regrets not to send Mary a Christmas card B John regrets forgetting not to send Mary a Christmas card C John regrets not remembering sending Mary a Christmas card D John regrets forgetting to send Mary a Christmas card My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month A It’s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes B It’s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! C It’s a month that my father hasn’t smoked cigarettes D It’s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago Having finished their work, the workers expected to be paid A The workers expected to be paid because they had finished their work B Having their work finishing, the workers expected to be paid C Having expected to be paid, the workers finished their work D Having been finished their work, the workers expected to be paid Mr Brown bought this car five years ago A Mr Brown started to buy this car for five years B It has been five years when Mr Brown has bought this car C Mr Brown has had this car for five years D It is five years ago since Mr Brown has bought this car John used to write home once a week when he was abroad A John doesn’t write home once a week any longer B John enjoyed being written home every week when he was abroad C John never forgot to write a weekly letter home when he was abroad D When he was abroad he remembered to write home every week 10 I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years A It’s years since I enjoyed myself so much B It’s years since I have enjoyed myself so much C It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much D It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 10 ĐÁP ÁN Exercise 1: are - reach comes came - had left has never flown have just decided -would undertake would take was am attending - was attending arrive -will be waiting 10 had lived 11 got- had already arrived 12 will see - see - will have graduated 13 visited -was 14 has been - haven’t you read 15 is washing - has just repaired 16 Have you been - spent 17 have never met - looks 18 will have been- comes 19 found – had just left 20 arrive – will probably be raining 21 is raining - stops 22 were watching - failed 23 stayed – had lived 24 sat – were being repaired 25 turned – went – had forgotten 26 has changed - came 27 were talking – started - broke 28 had done 29 has been standing 30 have spent - got 31 were - studied 32 met – had been working 33 had finished - sat 34 has 35 has been Exercise 2: C B B A C A D A C 10 A 11 B 12 A 13 D >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 11 14 A 15 A 16 C 17 C 18 B 19 A 20 D 21 D 22 D 23 B 24 C 25 C 26 B 27 B 28 A 29 B 30 B 31 B 32 D 33 B 34 C 35 B 36 C 37 C 38 B 39 B 40 A Exercise 3: D was cooking  cooked C catching  caught D buys  bought C is looking  was looking B was sat  sat D delete  deleted C so  so are A has told  told C stop  stopped 10 D since  for 11 A have seen  saw 12 C listen  listened 13 B change  changed 14 D is still  was still 15 A I’m shopping  was shopping 16 C is having  was having 17 C are  have been 18 B are believing  believe 19 B had been  has been 20 C waking  wakes 21 D drives  was driving >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 12 22 D will certainly complete  will have certainly completed 23 D buys  bought 24 A We’ll be cycled  We’ll be cycling 25 D won’t come  don’t come 26 A was knocking  knocked 27 A didn’t drink  hasn’t drunk 28 C when  since 29 B gone  going 30 A Did  Will Exercise 4: D B D B D A A C A 10 A >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 13 [...]... quá khứ hoàn thành và hành động xảy ra sau sẽ chia thì quá khứ đơn Ví dụ: - When I came, he had gone to bed (Khi tôi đến thì anh ta đã đi ngủ rồi.) Ta thấy có 2 sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ là “tôi đến” và anh ta đi ngủ” Và việc anh ta đi ngủ” đã xảy ra và hoàn thành trước khi “tôi đến” Như vậy anh ta đi ngủ” sẽ phải chia thì quá khứ hoàn thành, và việc “tôi đến” xảy ra sau sẽ chia thì quá khứ đơn... có thể xảy ra nên ta sử dụng câu điều kiện loại I để diễn đạt và mệnh đề chính ta sử dụng thì tương lai đơn III- DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT THÌ TƢƠNG LAI ĐƠN Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong tương lai: - in + thời gian: trong … nữa (in 2 minutes: trong 2 phút nữa) - tomorrow: ngày mai - Next day: ngày hôm tới - Next week/ next month/ next year: Tuần tới/ tháng tới/ năm tới Trong câu có những động... ra trong tương lai: “chuẩn bị bữa ăn” và “bạn đến” Việc “chuẩn bị bữa ăn” sẽ được hoàn thành trước việc “bạn đến” nên ta sử dụng thì tương lai hoàn thành Việc xảy ra sau “bạn đến” sẽ chia thì hiện tại đơn III- DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT THÌ TƢƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH Trong câu có các cụm từ sau: - by + thời gian trong tương lai - by the end of + thời gian trong tương lai - by the time … - before + thời gian trong. .. được sử dụng trong câu điều kiện loại III (Diễn tả một giả định không có thật trong quá khứ.) Ví dụ: - If she had told me the truth yesterday, I would have helped her (Nếu hôm qua cô ấy nói sự thật với tôi, tôi đã có thể giúp cô ấy rồi) Ta hiểu bản chất sự việc là ngày hôm qua cô ấy đã không nói sự thật và “tôi” đã không giúp được cô ấy Khi giả định một điều trái với sự thật trong quá khứ ta sử dụng thì. .. quan nên ta sử dụng thì tương lai đơn để diễn đạt 18 What time will the sun set today? (Hôm nay mặt trời sẽ lặn lúc mấy giờ?) Ta thấy đây là một câu hỏi mang tính suy đoán không có căn cứ nên ta sử dụng thì tương lai đơn để diễn đạt 19 Do you think she will get the money from her boss? (Bạn có nghĩ rằng cô ấy sẽ lấy được tiền từ sếp của cô ấy không?) Ta thấy động từ “think” là một dấu hiệu của thì tương... Câu hỏi trong thì quá khứ hoàn thành ta chỉ cần đảo “had” lên trước chủ ngữ Ví dụ: - Had the film ended when you arrived at the cinema? (Bộ phim đã kết thúc khi bạn tới rạp chiếu phim phải không?) Yes, it had./ No, it hadn’t II- CÁCH SỬ DỤNG CỦA THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH 1 Dùng để diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và hoàn thành trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ Hành động hoàn thành trước sẽ chia thì quá... – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 2 Ví dụ: - I promise that I will tell you the truth (Tôi hứa là tôi sẽ nói với bạn sự thật.) Đây là một lời hứa nên ta sử dụng thì tương lai đơn để diễn đạt - Will you please bring me a cup of coffee? (Bạn làm ơn mang cho tôi một cốc cà phê được không?) Đây là một lời đề nghị nên ta cũng sử dụng thì tương lai đơn để diễn đạt 4 Sử dụng trong câu điều kiện loại... định trong quá khứ Và việc “tôi đi học” xảy ra trước thời gian này nên ta sẽ sử dụng thì quá khứ hoàn thành để diễn đạt - She had come back her hometown before June last year (Cô ấy đã trở về quê trước tháng 6 năm ngoái.) Ta thấy “tháng 6 năm ngoái” là một thời gian xác định trong quá khứ Và việc “cô ấy trở về quê” đã xảy ra trước thời gian này nên ta sử dụng thì quá khứ hoàn thành để diễn đạt 3 Thì. .. – Anh tốt nhất!1 Trả lời: Yes, S + will./ No, S + won’t Câu hỏi của thì tương lai hoàn thành ta chỉ việc đảo will lên trước chủ ngữ Ví dụ: - Will you have been living in this country for 2 months by the end of this week? Yes, I will./ No, I won’t II- CÁCH SỬ DỤNG CỦA THÌ TƢƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN Dùng để diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ tiếp diễn liên tục đến một thời điểm cho trƣớc trong. .. thì quá khứ hoàn thành 4 Thì quá khứ hoàn thành được sử dụng trong câu ước loại III (ước một điều không có thật trong quá khứ) Ví dụ: - I wish I had gone with you yesterday (Tôi ước rằng tôi đã đi với bạn ngày hôm qua.) Ta thấy sự thực rằng “tôi đã không đi với bạn ngày hôm qua” nên bây giờ “tôi” mới ước như vậy Khi ước một điều trái với sự thật trong quá khứ ta cũng sử dụng thì quá khứ hoàn thành để ... was young (since) (Anh bắt đầu học tiếng Anh anh trẻ.) -> He studied English since he was young (Anh học tiếng Anh kể từ anh trẻ.) I have never eaten this kind of food before (This is) (Trước chưa... thư” bắt đầu khứ không rõ kết “viết thư” nên ta sử dụng hoàn thành để nói III- CÁCH THÀNH LẬP ĐỘNG TỪ PHÂN TỪ II TRONG THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH Động từ theo quy tắc ta thêm “ed” vào sau động từ Ví... tiệc tối hôm nay.) II- CÁCH SỬ DỤNG CỦA THÌ TƢƠNG LAI GẦN Dùng để diễn tả dự định, kế hoạch tƣơng lai Ví dụ: - He is going to get married this year (Anh ta dự định kết hôn năm nay.) - We are going