Các cấu trúc và cụm từ thông dụng trong Tiếng Anh (Tài liệu ôn thi THPT Quốc gia)

  Tài li u bao g m n i dung sau: - 100 thành ng Ti ng Anh quan tr ng - 99 câu ti ng Anh giao ti p thông d ng nh t - M t s l i sai th ng g p vi t câu ti ng Anh - Phân bi t DO MAKE - Phân bi t LEARN STUDY - Phân bi t SAY, TELL, SPEAK TALK - M t s c m t i kèm gi i t thông d ng ti ng Anh - C m ng t hay kèm ví d minh h a chi ti t - Các t c m t d gây nh m l n ti ng Anh 10 - Các c u trúc thông d ng ti ng Anh (Common structures) 11- Các c m ng t thông d ng (Common phrasal verbs) ✁ ✂ ☎ ✆ ✄ ☎ ☎ ✝ ✠ ✞ ☎ ✡ ☎ ☞ ✟ ✌ ✍ ✍ ✍ ✠ ☎ ✏ ✟ ✝ ✑ ✎ ✎ ✝ ☎ ✏ ✆ ✝ ✟ ✎ ✝ ✓ ✎ ✝ ✎ ☎ ✔ ✒ ☎ ✞ ✝ ✏ ✝ ✟ ✎ ✝ 100 câu thành ngữ tiếng Anh quan trọng “A civil denial is better than a rude grant” – Mất lòng trước, lòng sau “A clean fast is better than a dirty breakfast.” – Đói cho sạch, rách cho thơm “A clean hand wants no washing.” – Vàng thật không sợ lửa “A danger foreseen is haft avoided” – Cẩn tắc vô ưu “A friend in need is a friend indeed” – Hoạn nạn biết bạn hiền “A good deed is never lost.” – Làm ơn không thiệt “A good face is a letter of recommendation” – Nhân hiền mạo “A good name is better than riches.” – Tốt danh lành áo “A good wife makes a good husband” – Vợ khôn ngoan làm quan cho chồng 10 “A house divided against itself cannot stand” – Bẻ đũa không bẻ nắm 11 “A man is known by the company he keeps.” – Gần mực đen, gần đèn sáng.” 12 “A miss is as good as a mile.” – Sai ly, dặm 13 “A sound mind in a sound body.” – Một tinh thần minh mẫn thân thể khoẻ mạnh 14 “A tale never loses in the telling” – Tam thất 15 “A word is enough to the wise.” – Người khôn nói hiểu nhiều 16 “Absence makes the heart grow fonder” – Sự xa vắng làm tăng them tình yêu 17 “Actions speak louder than words” – Hay làm hay nói 18 “After rain comes fair weather” – Sau mưa trời lại sáng 19 “All bread is not baked in one oven.” – Không nên vơ đũa nắm 20 “All roads lead to Rome.” – Đường La Mã 21 “All that live must die.” – “Sinh giả tất tử.” 22 “All truth is not always to be told.” – “Sự thật có lúc không nên nói.” 23 “An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.” – “Ân đền, oán trả.” 24 “Anything may happen.” – “Không đoán trước chữ ngờ.” 25 “Barking dogs seldom bite.” – “Chó sủa chó không cắn” 26 “Beauty is only skin deep.” – Cái nết đánh chết đẹp.” 27 “Better die standing than live kneeling.” – Thà chết vinh sống nhục >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 28 “Better late than never.” – “Chậm trễ không.” 29 “Carry coals to Newcastle.” – Chở củi rừng 30 “Cut your coat according to your cloth.” – “Liệu cơm gắp mắm.” 31 “Diamond cut diamond.” – “Vỏ quýt dày có móng tay nhọn.” 32 “Doing nothing is doing ill.” – “Nhàn cư vi bất thiện.” 33 “Do not play with edged tools.” – “Chơi dao có ngày đứt tay.” 34 “Each day brings its own bread.” – “Trời sinh voi, trời sinh cỏ.” 35 “East or west, home is best.” – “Ta ta tắm ao ta, dù dù đục ao nhà hơn.” 36 “Even a worm will turn.” – “Con giun xéo quằn.” 37 “Every is not Sunday.” – “Sông có khúc, người có lúc.” 38 “Every dog is a lion at home.” – “Rừng nào, cọp nấy.” 39 “Every fault needs pardon.” – “Mỗi lỗi lầm cần tha thứ.” 40 “Every man has his faults.” – Nhân vô thập toàn.” 41 “Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.” – Lắm sãi không đóng cửa chùa.” 42 “Experience is the best teacher.” – “Trăm hay không tay quen.” 43 “Family affairs should be kept private.” 44 “Far from eye, far from heart.” – “Xa mặt cách long.” 45 “Fasting come after feasting.” – “Lên voi, xuống chó.” 46 “Fine clothes not make the gentleman.” – “Tấm áo không làm nên thầy tu.” 47 “First impression are most lasting.” – “Ấn tượng ban đầu khó quên.” 48 “First think, then speak.” – “Đánh lưỡi bảy lần trước nói.” 49 “From bad to worse.” – “Tránh vỏ dưa, gặp vỏ dừa.” 50 “Good vine needs no bush.” – “Hữu xạ tự nhiên hương.” 51 “Good words are worth much and cost little.” – Lời nói chẳng tiền mua.” 52 “Grasp all, lose all.” – “Tham thâm.” 53 “Great minds think alike.” – “Những tư tưởng lớn gặp nhau.” 54 “He carries fire in one and water in the other.” – “Vừa ăn cướp vừa la làng.” 55 “He laughs best who laughs last.” – “Cười người vội cười lâu, cười người hôm trước hôm sau người cười.” 56 “He that commits a fault thinks everyone speaks of it.” – “Có tật giật mình.” 57 “Health is not valued till sickness comes.” – “Có đau yếu biết quý sức khoẻ.” >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 58 “In the country of the blind, one-eyed man is a king.” – “Trong xứ mùa, kẻ chột làm vua.” 59 “It is an ill bird that fouls its own nest.” – “Đừng vạch áo cho người xem lưng.” 60 “It is easier to get money than to keep it.” – “Có không khó, giữ khó.” 61 “It is never too late to mend.” – “Biết sữa lỗi không muộn.” 62 “It is the first step that costs.” – “Vạn khởi đầu nan.” 63 “Judge a man by his work.” – “Xem việc biết người.” 64 “Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.” – Chúng ta biết lắng nghe nhiều nói.” 65 “Knowledge is power.” – “Tri thức sức mạnh.” 66 “Let bygones be bygones.” – “Hãy để khứ qua đi.” 67 “Lies have short legs.” – “Đường hay tối, nói dối hay cùng.” 68 “Like teacher, like pupil.” – “Thầy nào, trò nấy.” 69 “Live not to eat, but eat to live.” – “Ăn để sống, sống để ăn.” 70 “Lost time is never found again.” – “Thời gian qua không trở lại.” 71 “Love cannot be forced.” – “Ép dầu, ép mỡ, nỡ ép duyên.” 72 “Love me, love my dog.” – “Yêu yêu đường đi.” 73 “Man proposes, God disposes.” – Mưu nhân, thành thiên.” 74 “Many a good cow has a bad calf.” – “Cha mẹ sinh con, trời sinh tánh.” 75 “Many men, many minds.” – “Chín người, mười ý.” 76 “Men may meet but mountains never.” – “Quả đất tròn.” 77 “Misfortune has it uses.” – “Trong rủi có may.” 78 “Misfortunes never come alone.” – “Phúc bất trùng lai, hoạ vô đơn chí.” 79 “More haste, less speed.” – “Dục tốc bất đạt.” 80 “My house is my castle.” – “Đèn nhà sáng.” 81 “Never quit certainly for hope.” – “Thả mồi bắt bóng.” 82 “Never say: “die up, man try.” – “Chớ thấy sóng mà ngã tay chèo.” 83 “Never things by halves.” – “Ắn đến nơi, làm đến chốn.” 84 “Never write what you dare not sign.” – “Bút sa, gà chết.” 85 “No flying from fate.” – “Chạy trời không khỏi nắng.” 86 “No wisdom like silence.” – “Im lặng vàng.” >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 87 “Nothing venture, nothing have.” – “Liều ăn nhiều.” 88 “Once a thief, always a thief.” – “Ăn cắp quen tay, ngủ ngày quen mắt.” 89 “One good turn deserves another.” – “Ở hiền gặp lành.” 90 “One swallow does not make a summer.” – “Một cánh én không làm nên mùa xuân.” 91 “Out of sign, out of mind.” – “Xa mặt, cách lòng.” 92 “Poverty is no crime.” – “Nghèo tội.” 93 “Practice makes perfect.” – “Nghề dạy nghề.” 94 “Pride goes before a fall.” – “Trèo cao, té đau.” 95 “Prevention is better than cure.” – “Phòng bệnh chữa bệnh 96 “Promise is debt.” – “Lời hứa lời danh dự.” 97 “Rely only on yourself is an old proverb.” – “Tự lực cánh sinh.” 98 “Scratch my back, and I’ll scratch yours.” – “Có qua có lại.” 99 “Seeing is believing.” – “Trăm nghe không thấy.” 100 “Spare the rod and spoil the child.” – “Yêu cho roi cho vọt, ghét cho cho bùi.” >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 99 CÂU TIẾNG ANH GIAO TIẾP THÔNG DỤNG Help yourself! - Cứ tự nhiên nhé! Absolutely! - Chắc chắn rồi! What have you been doing? - Dạo làm gì? Nothing much - Không có What's on your mind? - Bạn lo lắng (nghĩ) vậy? I was just thinking - Tôi nghĩ linh tinh I was just daydreaming - Tôi đãng trí đôi chút It's none of your business - Không phải chuyện bạn Is that so? - Vậy hả? 10 How come? - Làm vậy? 11 How's it going? - Dạo rồi? 12 Definitely! - Quá đúng! 13 Of course! - Dĩ nhiên! 14 You better believe it! - Chắc chắn mà 15 I guess so - Tôi đoán 16 There's no way to know - Làm mà biết 17 I can't say for sure - Tôi nói 18 This is too good to be true! - Chuyện khó tin quá! 19 No way! (Stop joking!) - Thôi (đừng đùa nữa) 20 I got it - Tôi hiểu >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 21 Right on! (Great!) - Quá đúng! 22 I did it! (I made it!) - Tôi thành công rồi! 23 Got a minute? - Có rảnh không? 24 About when? - Vào khoảng thời gian nào? 25 I won't take but a minute - Sẽ không nhiều thời gian đâu 26 Speak up! - Hãy nói lớn lên 27 Seen Melissa? - Có thấy Melissa không? 28 So we've met again, eh? - Thế ta lại gặp phải không? 29 Come here - Đến 30 Come over - Ghé chơi 31 Don't go yet - Đừng vội 32 Please go first After you - Xin nhường trước.Tôi xin sau 33 Thanks for letting me go first - Cám ơn nhường đường 34 What a relief - Thật nhẹ nhõm 35 What the hell are you doing? - Anh làm quái kia? 36 You're a life saver - Bạn cứu tinh 37 I know I can count on you - Tôi biết trông cậy vào bạn mà 38 Get your head out of your ass! - Đừng có giả vờ khờ khạo! 39 That's a lie! - Xạo quá! 40 Do as I say - Làm theo lời 41 This is the limit! - Đủ đó! 42 Explain to me why - Hãy giải thích cho 43 Ask for it! - Tự làm tự chịu đi! >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 44 In the nick of time - Thật lúc 45 No litter - Cấm vứt rác 46 Go for it! - Cứ liều thử 47 What a jerk! - Thật đáng ghét 48 How cute! - Ngộ ngĩnh, dễ thương quá! 49 None of your business! - Không phải việc bạn Don't peep! - Đừng nhìn lén! 51 What I'm going to if - Làm 52 Stop it right away! - Có không 53 A wise guy, eh?! - Á thằng láo 54 You'd better stop dawdling - Tốt hết mày đừng có lỏng 55 Say cheese! - Cười lên nào! (Khi chụp hình) 56 Be good! - Ngoan nha! (Nói với trẻ con) 57 Bottoms up! - 100% nào! 58 Me? Not likely! - Tôi hả? Không đời nào! 59 Scratch one’s head - Nghĩ muốn nát óc 60 Take it or leave it! - Chịu lấy, không chịu thôi! 61 Hell with haggling! - Thây kệ nó! 62 Mark my words! - Nhớ lời đó! 63 What a relief! - Đỡ quá! 64 Enjoy your meal! - Ăn ngon miệng nha! 65 It serves you right! - Đáng đời mày! 66 The more, the merrier! - Càng đông vui >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 67 Boys will be boys! - Nó trẻ mà! 68 Good job! / Well done! - Làm tốt lắm! 69 Just for fun! - Đùa chút 70 Try your best! - Cố gắng lên 71 Make some noise! - Sôi lên nào! 72 Congratulations! - Chúc mừng! 73 Rain cats and dogs - Mưa tầm tã 74 Love you love your dog - Yêu yêu đường đi, ghét ghét tông ty họ hàng 75 Strike it - Trúng 76 Always the same - Trước sau 77 Hit it off - Tâm đầu ý hợp 78 Hit or miss - Được hay 79 Add fuel to the fire - Thêm dầu vào lửa 80 Don't mention it! / Not at all - Không có chi 81 Just kidding (joking) - Chỉ đùa 82 No, not a bit - Không, chẳng có 83 Nothing particular! - Không có đặc biệt 84 Have I got your word on that? Tôi có nên tin vào lời hứa anh không? 85 The same as usual! - Giống 86 Almost! - Gần xong 87 You 'll have to step on it - Bạn phải 88 I'm in a hurry - Tôi vội 89 Sorry for bothering! - Xin lỗi làm phiền >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 90 Give me a certain time! - Cho thêm thời gian 91 Provincial! - Đồ quê mùa 92 Discourages me much! - Làm nản lòng 93 It's a kind of once-in-life! - Cơ hội ngàn năm có 94 The God knows! - Có Chúa biết 95 Poor you/me/him/her !- bạn/tôi/cậu ấy/cô thật đáng thương/tội nghiệp 96 Got a minute? - Đang rảnh chứ? 97 I’ll be shot if I know - Biết chết liền! 98 to argue hot and long - cãi dội, máu lửa 99 I’ll treat! - Chầu tao đãi! >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 37 Tính từ + enough: đủ + to st Eg: I’m not rich enough to buy a car (Tôi không đủ giàu để mua ô tô) 38 too + tính từ + to st: Quá để làm Eg: I’m too young to get married (Tôi trẻ để kết hôn) 39 To want sb to st = To want to have st + P2: Muốn làm = Muốn có làm Eg: She wants someone to make her a dress (Cô muốn may cho cô váy) = She wants to have a dress made (Cô muốn có váy may) 40 It’s time sb did st: Đã đến lúc phải làm Eg: It’s time we went home (Đã đến lúc phải nhà) 41 It’s not necessary for sb to st = Sb don’t need to st: Ai không cần thiết phải làm = doesn’t have to st Eg: It is not necessary for you to this exercise (Bạn không cần phải làm tập này) 42 To look forward to V_ing: Mong chờ, mong đợi làm Eg: We are looking forward to going on holiday (Chúng mong nghỉ) 43 To provide sb from V_ing: Cung cấp cho Eg: Can you provide us with some books in history? (Bạn cung cấp cho số sách lịch sử không?) 44 To prevent sb from V_ing: Cản trở làm = To stop Eg: The rain stopped us from going for a walk (Cơn mưa ngăn cản dạo) 45 To fail to st: Không làm / Thất bại việc làm Eg: We failed to this exercise (Chúng làm tập này) 46 To be succeed in V_ing: Thành công việc làm Eg: We were succeed in passing the exam (Chúng thi đỗ) 47 To borrow st from sb: Mượn Eg: She borrowed this book from the liblary (Cô mượn sách thư viện) 48 To lend sb st: Cho mượn Eg: Can you lend me some money? (Bạn cho vay tiền không?) 49 To make sb st: Bắt làm Eg: The teacher made us a lot of homework (Giáo viên bắt làm nhiều tập nhà) 50 CN + be + so + tính từ + that + S + động từ: Đến mức mà = CN + động từ + so + trạng từ Eg: – The exercise is so difficult that no one can it (Bài tập khó đến mức không làm được) – He spoke so quickly that I couldn’t understand him (Anh ta nói nhanh đến mức mà hiểu anh ta) 51 S + be + such + (tính từ) + danh từ + that + CN + động từ Eg: It is such a difficult exercise that no one can it (Đó tập khó không làm được) >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất!4 52 It is (very) kind of sb to st: Ai thật tốt bụng / tử tế làm Eg: It is very kind of you to help me (Bạn thật tốt giúp tôi) 53 To find it + tính từ + to st Eg: We find it difficult to learn English (Chúng thấy học tiếng Anh khó) 54 To make sure of st: Bảo đảm điều + that + CN + động từ Eg: – I have to make sure of that information (Tôi phải bảo đảm chắn thông tin đó) – You have to make sure that you’ll pass the exam (Bạn phải bảo đảm bạn thi đỗ) 55 It takes (sb) + thời gian + to st: Mất (của ai) thời gian để làm Eg: It took me an hour to this exercise (Tôi tiếng để làm này) 56 To spend + time / money + on st: Dành thời gian/tiền bạc vào = doing st làm Eg: We spend a lot of time on watching TV (Chúng dành nhiều thời gian xem TV) 57 To have no idea of st = don’t know about st: Không biết Eg: I have no idea of this word = I don’t know this word (Tôi từ này) 58 To advise sb to st; Khuyên làm = not to st không làm Eg: Our teacher advises us to study hard (Cô giáo khuyên học chăm ) 59 To plan to st: Dự định/có kế hoạch làm = intend Eg: We planned to go for a picnic (Chúng dự định dã ngoại) 60 To invite sb to st: Mời làm Eg: They invited me to go to the cinema (Họ mời xem phim) 61 To offer sb st: Mời/đề nghị Eg: He offered me a job in his company (Anh ta mời làm việc cho công ty anh ta) 62 To rely on sb: tin cậy, dựa dẫm vào Eg: You can rely on him (Bạn tin anh ấy) 63 To keep promise: Giữ lời hứa Eg: He always keeps promises (Anh giữ lời hứa.) 64 To be able to st = To be capable of + V_ing: Có khả làm Eg: I’m able to speak English = I am capable of speaking English (Tôi nói tiếng Anh) 65 To be good at (+ V_ing) st: Giỏi (làm) ) Eg: I’m good at (playing) tennis (Tôi chơi quần vợt giỏi) 66 To prefer st to st: Thích = doing st to doing st làm làm Eg: We prefer spending money to earning money (Chúng thích tiêu tiền kiếm tiền) 67 To apologize for doing st: Xin lỗi làm Eg: I want to apologize for being rude to you (Tôi muốn xin lỗi bất lịch với bạn) 68 Had better st: Nên làm = not st: Không nên làm Eg: – You’d better learn hard (Bạn nên học chăm chỉ) >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất!5 – You’d better not go out (Bạn không nên ngoài) 69 Would rather st: Thà làm = not st: đừng làm Eg: I’d rather stay at home (Tôi nhà.) 70 Would rather sb did st: Muốn làm Eg: I’d rather you (he/she) stayed at home today (Tôi muốn bạn/anh ấy/cô nhà tối nay) 71 To suggest sb (should) st: Gợi ý làm Eg: I suggested she (should) buy this house (Tôi gợi ý cô nên mua nhà này.) 72 To suggest doing st: Gợi ý làm Eg: I suggested going for a walk (Tôi gợi ý việc dạo.) 73 Try to do: Cố làm Eg: We tried to learn hard (Chúng cố học chăm chỉ) 74 Try doing st: Thử làm Eg: We tried cooking this food (Chúng thử nấu ăn này) 75 To need to st: Cần làm Eg: You need to work harder (Bạn cần làm việc tích cực hơn) 76 To need doing: Cần làm Eg: This car needs repairing (Chiếc ô tô cần sửa) 77 To remember doing: Nhớ làm Eg: I remember seeing this film (Tôi nhớ xem phim này) 78 To remember to do: Nhớ làm gì, chưa làm Eg: Remember to your homework (Hãy nhớ làm tập nhà) 79 To be busy doing st: Bận rộn làm Eg: We are busy preparing for our exam (Chúng bận rộn chuẩn bị cho kỳ thi) 80 To mind doing st: Phiền làm Eg: Do/Would you mind closing the door for me? (Bạn đóng cửa giúp không?) 81 To be used to doing st: Quen với việc làm Eg: We are used to getting up early (Chúng quen dậy sớm) 82 To stop to st: Dừng lại để làm Eg: We stopped to buy some petrol (Chúng dừng lại để mua xăng) 83 To stop doing st: Thôi không làm Eg: We stopped going out late (Chúng không chơi khuya nữa) 84 Let sb st: Để làm Eg: Let him come in (Để vào) 85 allow sb to st: Cho phép làm Eg: My parents allow me to take part in the English course (Bố mẹ cho phép tham gia khóa học tiếng Anh.) >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất!6 CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ (Phrasal verbs) Phrasal verbs ask someone out Meaning invite on a date add up to something ask many people the same question equal back something up reverse back someone up support blow up explode blow something up add air break down stop functioning (vehicle, machine) break down get upset break something down divide into smaller parts break in force entry to a building break into something enter forcibly break something in wear something a few times so that it doesn't look/feel new break in interrupt break up end a relationship break up start laughing (informal) ask around Example Brian asked Judy out to dinner and a movie I asked around but nobody has seen my wallet Your purchases add up to $205.32 You'll have to back up your car so that I can get out My wife backed me up over my decision to quit my job The racing car blew up after it crashed into the fence We have to blow 50 balloons up for the party Our car broke down at the side of the highway in the snowstorm The woman broke down when the police told her that her son had died Our teacher broke the final project down into three separate parts Somebody broke in last night and stole our stereo The firemen had to break into the room to rescue the children I need to break these shoes in before we run next week The TV station broke in to report the news of the president's death My boyfriend and I broke up before I moved to America The kids just broke up as soon as >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! Phrasal verbs Meaning Example the clown started talking The prisoners broke out of jail when the guards weren't looking I broke out in a rash after our camping trip This sad music is bringing me down My grandparents brought me up after my parents died My mother walks out of the room when my father brings up sports He drank so much that he brought his dinner up in the toilet We called around but we weren't able to find the car part we needed I called the company back but the offices were closed for the weekend Jason called the wedding off because he wasn't in love with his fiancé The professor called on me for question We called on you last night but you weren't home Give me your phone number and I will call you up when we are in town You are still mad You need to calm down before you drive the car break out escape break out in something develop a skin condition bring someone down make unhappy bring someone up raise a child bring something up start talking about a subject bring something up vomit call around phone many different places/people call someone back return a phone call call something off cancel call on someone ask for an answer or opinion call on someone visit someone call someone up phone calm down relax after being angry not care for someone/something not like (formal) I don't care for his behaviour get to the same point as someone else arrive and register at a hotel or airport You'll have to run faster than that if you want to catch up with Marty We will get the hotel keys when we check in You have to check out of the hotel before 11:00 AM catch up check in check out leave a hotel >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! Phrasal verbs Meaning check someone/something out look at carefully, investigate check out someone/something look at (informal) cheer up become happier cheer someone up make happier chip in help clean something up tidy, clean come across something find unexpectedly come apart separate come down with something become sick come forward volunteer for a task or to give evidence come from somewhere originate in count on someone/something rely on cross something out draw a line through cut back on something consume less cut something down make something fall to the ground cut in interrupt cut in cut in pull in too closely in front of another vehicle start operating (of an engine or electrical device) cut something off remove with something sharp cut something off stop providing Example The company checks out all new employees Check out the crazy hair on that guy! She cheered up when she heard the good news I brought you some flowers to cheer you up If everyone chips in we can get the kitchen painted by noon Please clean up your bedroom before you go outside I came across these old photos when I was tidying the closet The top and bottom come apart if you pull hard enough My nephew came down with chicken pox this weekend The woman came forward with her husband's finger prints The art of origami comes from Asia I am counting on you to make dinner while I am out Please cross out your old address and write your new one My doctor wants me to cut back on sweets and fatty foods We had to cut the old tree in our yard down after the storm Your father cut in while I was dancing with your uncle The bus driver got angry when that car cut in The air conditioner cuts in when the temperature gets to 22°C The doctors cut off his leg because it was severely injured The phone company cut off our >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! Phrasal verbs cut someone off Meaning take out of a will Example phone because we didn't pay the bill My grandparents cut my father off when he remarried remove part of something I cut this ad out of the newspaper (usually with scissors and paper) someone/something He's lucky to be alive His shop beat up, ransack (BrE, informal) was done over by a street gang over My teacher wants me to my something over again (AmE) essay over because she doesn't like my topic It's time to away with all of away with something discard these old tax records Do your coat up before you go something up fasten, close outside It's snowing! It's a fancy restaurant so we have to wear nice clothing dress up dress up Andrea dropped back to third move back in a position/group drop back place when she fell off her bike I might drop in/by/over for tea come without an appointment drop in/by/over sometime this week take someone/something drop someone/something I have to drop my sister off at work somewhere and leave them/it before I come over off there I dropped out of Science because quit a class, school etc drop out it was too difficult I don't feel like cooking tonight eat at a restaurant eat out Let's eat out We ended up renting a movie eventually reach/do/decide end up instead of going to the theatre My new dress fell apart in the break into pieces fall apart washing machine The picture that you up last fall to the ground fall down night fell down this morning The money must have fallen out of separate from an interior fall out my pocket (of hair, teeth) become loose and His hair started to fall out when he fall out unattached was only 35 figure something out understand, find the answer I need to figure out how to fit the cut something out >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! Phrasal verbs Meaning Example piano and the bookshelf in this room to write information in blanks, as Please fill in the form with your fill something in on a form (BrE) name, address, and phone number to write information in blanks, as The form must be filled out in fill something out on a form (AmE) capital letters I always fill the water jug up when fill something up fill to the top it is empty We don't know where he lives discover find out How can we find out? We tried to keep the time of the find something out discover party a secret, but Samantha found it out get something communicate, make I tried to get my point across/over understandable to the judge but she wouldn't listen across/over I was surprised how well my new like each other girlfriend and my sister got get along/on along/on My grandfather can get around have mobility get around fine in his new wheelchair We worked so hard this year that go on a vacation get away we had to get away for a week without being noticed or Jason always gets away with get away with something punished cheating in his maths tests We got back from our vacation last return get back week Liz finally got her Science notes get something back receive something you had before back from my room-mate My sister got back at me for get back at someone retaliate, take revenge stealing her shoes She stole my favourite hat become interested in something I finally got back into my novel get back into something again and finished it We're going to freeze out here if get on something step onto a vehicle you don't let us get on the bus recover from an illness, loss, I just got over the flu and now my get over something difficulty sister has it The company will have to close if it get over something overcome a problem can't get over the new regulations >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! Phrasal verbs get round to something get together get up get up give someone away give someone away give something away give something away give something back give in give something out give something up give up go after someone go after something go against someone go ahead go back go out Meaning Example I don't know when I am going to finally find time to (AmE: get get round to writing the thank you around to something) cards Let's get together for a BBQ this meet (usually for social reasons) weekend I got up early today to study for my get out of bed exam You should get up and give the stand elderly man your seat reveal hidden information about His wife gave him away to the someone police My father gave me away at my take the bride to the altar wedding My little sister gave the surprise ruin a secret party away by accident give something to someone for The library was giving away old free books on Friday I have to give these skates back to return a borrowed item Franz before his hockey game reluctantly stop fighting or My boyfriend didn't want to go to arguing the ballet, but he finally gave in give to many people (usually at They were giving out free perfume no cost) samples at the department store I am giving up smoking as of quit a habit January 1st My maths homework was too stop trying difficult so I gave up My brother tried to go after the follow someone thief in his car I went after my dream and now I try to achieve something am a published writer We are going against the best compete, oppose soccer team in the city tonight Please go ahead and eat before the start, proceed food gets cold I have to go back home and get my return to a place lunch leave home to go on a social We're going out for dinner tonight event >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! Phrasal verbs Meaning Example Jesse has been going out with Luke since they met last winter Please go over your answers before go over something review you submit your test I haven't seen Tina for a long time visit someone nearby I think I'll go over for an hour or go over two When I was young, we went go without something suffer lack or deprivation without winter boots My best friend and I grew apart stop being friends over time grow apart after she changed schools regrow My roses grew back this summer grow back When Jack grows up he wants to become an adult grow up be a fireman Elizabeth needs a new pair of shoes grow out of something get too big for because she has grown out of her old ones This bike is too big for him now, grow into something grow big enough to fit but he should grow into it by next year give something used to someone I handed my old comic books hand something down else down to my little cousin I have to hand in my essay by hand something in submit Friday We will hand out the invitations at hand something out to distribute to a group of people the door The police asked the man to hand hand something over give (usually unwillingly) over his wallet and his weapons Hang in there I'm sure you'll find a stay positive (informal) hang in job very soon Hang on while I grab my coat and wait a short time (informal) hang on shoes! Instead of going to the party we are spend time relaxing (informal) hang out just going to hang out at my place He didn't say goodbye before he end a phone call hang up up hold someone/something I had to hold my dog back because prevent from doing/going there was a cat in the park back hold something back hide an emotion Jamie held back his tears at his go out with someone date >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! Phrasal verbs Meaning Example grandfather's funeral Please hold on while I transfer you wait a short time hold on to the Sales Department hold firmly using your hands or Hold onto your hat because it's hold onto someone/something arms very windy outside A man in a black mask held the hold rob someone/somethingup bank up this morning Keep on stirring until the liquid keep on doing something continue doing comes to a boil keep something from We kept our relationship from our not tell someone parents for two years keep someone/something Try to keep the wet dog out of the stop from entering living room out If you keep those results up you keep something up continue at the same rate will get into a great college I need you to be on time Don't let let someone down fail to support or help, disappoint me down this time Can you let the cat in before you go let someone in allow to enter to school? sign in (to a website, database I can't log in to Facebook because log in (or on) etc) I've forgotten my password sign out (of a website, database If you don't log off somebody could log out (or off) etc) get into your account I have to look after my sick look after take care of someone/something grandmother Ever since we stole that chocolate look down on someone think less of, consider inferior bar your dad has looked down on me I'm looking for a red dress for the look for try to find someone/something wedding I'm looking forward to the look forward to be excited about the future something Christmas break We are going to look into the price look into something investigate of snowboards today be careful, vigilant, and take Look out! That car's going to hit look out notice you! Don't forget to look out for snakes look out for be especially vigilant for someone/something on the hiking trail look something over check, examine Can you look over my essay for >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! Phrasal verbs look something up look up to someone make something up make up make someone up mix something up pass away pass out pass something out pass something up pay someone back pay for something pick something out point someone/something out put something down put someone down put something off put something out put something together Meaning Example spelling mistakes? search and find information in a We can look her phone number up reference book or database on the Internet My little sister has always looked have a lot of respect for up to me Josie made up a story about why invent, lie about something we were late We were angry last night, but we forgive each other made up at breakfast My sisters made me up for my apply cosmetics to graduation party confuse two or more things I mixed up the twins' names again! His uncle passed away last night die after a long illness It was so hot in the church that an faint elderly lady passed out give the same thing to many The professor passed the textbooks people out before class I passed up the job because I am decline (usually something good) afraid of change Thanks for buying my ticket I'll return owed money pay you back on Friday be punished for doing something That bully will pay for being mean bad to my little brother I picked out three sweaters for you choose to try on I'll point my boyfriend out when indicate with your finger he runs by put what you are holding on a You can put the groceries down on surface or floor the kitchen counter The students put the substitute insult, make someone feel stupid teacher down because his pants were too short We are putting off our trip until postpone January because of the hurricane The neighbours put the fire out extinguish before the firemen arrived I have to put the crib together assemble before the baby arrives >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! Phrasal verbs Meaning put up with someone/something tolerate put something on put clothing/accessories on your body run into someone/something run over someone/something meet unexpectedly drive a vehicle over a person or thing run over/through something rehearse, review run away leave unexpectedly, escape run out have none left send something back return (usually by mail) set something up arrange, organize set someone up trick, trap shop around compare prices show off act extra special for people watching (usually boastfully) sleep over stay somewhere for the night (informal) sort something out organize, resolve a problem stick to something continue doing something, limit yourself to one particular thing switch something off stop the energy flow, turn off switch something on start the energy flow, turn on take after someone resemble a family member take something apart purposely break into pieces Example I don't think I can put up with three small children in the car Don't forget to put on your new earrings for the party I ran into an old school-friend at the mall I accidentally ran over your bicycle in the driveway Let's run over/through these lines one more time before the show The child ran away from home and has been missing for three days We ran out of shampoo so I had to wash my hair with soap My letter got sent back to me because I used the wrong stamp Our boss set a meeting up with the president of the company The police set up the car thief by using a hidden camera I want to shop around a little before I decide on these boots He always shows off on his skateboard You should sleep over tonight if the weather is too bad to drive home We need to sort the bills out before the first of the month You will lose weight if you stick to the diet The light's too bright Could you switch it off We heard the news as soon as we switched on the car radio I take after my mother We are both impatient He took the car brakes apart and found the problem >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 10 Phrasal verbs take something back take off take something off take something out take someone out tear something up think back think something over throw something away turn something down turn something down turn something off turn something on turn something up turn up try something on try something out use something up wake up warm Meaning Example I have to take our new TV back because it doesn't work start to fly My plane takes off in five minutes remove something (usually Take off your socks and shoes and clothing) come in the lake! Can you take the garbage out to remove from a place or thing the street for me? pay for someone to go My grandparents took us out for somewhere with you dinner and a movie I tore up my ex-boyfriend's letters rip into pieces and gave them back to him remember (often + to, sometimes When I think back on my youth, I + on) wish I had studied harder I'll have to think this job offer over consider before I make my final decision We threw our old furniture away dispose of when we won the lottery decrease the volume or strength Please turn the TV down while the (heat, light etc) guests are here I turned the job down because I refuse don't want to move Your mother wants you to turn the stop the energy flow, switch off TV off and come for dinner It's too dark in here Let's turn start the energy, switch on some lights on increase the volume or strength Can you turn the music up? This is (heat, light etc) my favourite song Our cat turned up after we put appear suddenly posters up all over the neighbourhood I'm going to try these jeans on, but sample clothing I don't think they will fit I am going to try this new brand of test detergent out The kids used all of the toothpaste finish the supply up so we need to buy some more We have to wake up early for work stop sleeping on Monday increase the temperature You can warm your feet up in return an item >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 11 Phrasal verbs Meaning someone/something up warm up prepare body for exercise wear off fade away work out exercise work out be successful work something out make a calculation Example front of the fireplace I always warm up by doing sit-ups before I go for a run Most of my make-up wore off before I got to the party I work out at the gym three times a week Our plan worked out fine We have to work out the total cost before we buy the house >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 12 [...]... là khi 2 danh từ đi liền nhau mà danh từ đằng trước đóng vai trò như một >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 1 tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ phía sau thì danh từ phía trước không bao giờ sử dụng dạng số nhiều Ví dụ: I bought a five-floors house yesterday F => I bought a five-floor house yesterday T 9 Our house is near to the beach F "Near" và "close... finish this project by Friday T >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 2 Phân biệt động từ DO và MAKE Hai động từ “do” và “make” thường gây lung túng cho người học vì cả hai đều có nghĩa là “làm” trong tiếng Việt, đôi khi không biết phải chọn dùng từ nào cho đúng Để giúp các bạn phân biệt rõ hơn, sau đây sẽ là một vài điểm cần lưu ý về hai động từ này... động Thường đi với các từ: something, nothing, anything, everything… Eg:  I’m not doing anything today (Hôm nay tôi chẳng làm bất cứ việc gì cả)  He does everything for his mother (Anh ta làm mọi thứ cho mẹ)  She’s doing nothing at the moment (Bây giờ cô ta chẳng làm gì cả) - Một số cách nói phổ biến dùng “DO”: Eg:  Do one’s best  Do good  Do harm  Do a favour  Do business 2 Cách dùng “MAKE”... hai từ này là bởi "study" là một trong các cách để "learn" Bạn cố gắng học thuộc, đọc, ghi nhớ một điều gì để hiểu về nó, và từ đó có thể sử dụng trong những trường hợp khác nhau Ngay từ định nghĩa "learn", bạn có thể thấy các cách để "learn" là "studying, practicing, being taught or experience" Ví dụ: - I study English grammar to learn it.(Tôi học thuộc ngữ pháp tiếng Anh để hiểu, dùng được nó) - I... Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! sư nói rằng ông ta chỉ thích nghiên cứu, ông ta không quan tâm tới sinh viên) care for (tr) (a) = like (seldom used in the affirmative) = thích (hiếm khi được sử dụng trong thể khẳng định) E.g: He doesn't care for films about war (Anh ấy không thích phim về chiến tranh) (b) = look after (not much used except in the passive) = chăm sóc (không được sử dụng nhiều trừ trong thể... phù hợp với từng trường hợp cụ thể I Cách sử dụng của DO và MAKE 1 Cách dùng “DO” - Dùng “DO” cho các hoạt động hằng ngày, chú ý rằng những hoạt động này thường là không tạo nên vật gì cụ thể, không sáng tạo nên cái mới Eg:  Do housework (làm việc nhà)  Do the ironing (là quần áo)  Do the dishes (rửa bát)  Do a job (làm một công việc) - Dùng “DO” khi nói “làm” một cách chung chung, không đề cập... Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 4 Những cụm từ có giới từ thông dụng trong tiếng Anh 1 From time to time (occasionally): thỉnh thoảng We visit the museum from time to time – Thỉnh thoảng chúng tôi đến thăm viện bảo tàng 2 Out of town (away): đi vắng, đi khỏi thành phố I cannot see her this week because she’s out of town – Tuần này tôi không thể gặp cô ấy vì cô ấy đã đi khỏi thành phố.) 3... breakfast? F Ta không thường dùng "that" phía sau "want" mà sử dụng cấu trúc: want sb to do st: Muốn ai làm gì ==> Do you want me to make breakfast? T 6 I’m thinking to buy a new car F Phía sau "think" không sử dụng "to infinitive" ==> I'm thinking of/about buying a new car T 7 They enjoyed the baseball game despite of the rain F "Despite" và "in spite of" có cùng nghĩa nhưng nhiều người bị lẫn lộn cách dùng... người bị lẫn lộn cách dùng Sau "despite" ta không bao giờ sử dụng "of" ==> They enjoyed the baseball game despite the rain T They enjoyed the baseball game in spite of the rain T 8 My ten-years-old daughter loves to dance F “Ten-years-old” trong câu này đứng trước danh từ “daughter” nên nó đóng vai trò như là một tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ không bao giờ sử dụng số nhiều sau “year” ==> My ten-year-old... case (if): nếu, trong trường hợp I’ll give you the key to the house so you’ll have it in case I arrive a littlle late – Tôi sẽ đưa cho anh chiếc chìa khóa ngôi nhà để anh có nó trong trường hợp tôi đến hơi trễ một chút 15 In the event that (if): nếu, trong trường hợp In the event that you win the prize, you will be notified by mail – Trong trường hợp anh đoạt giải thưởng, anh sẽ được thông báo bằng thư ... trước danh từ “daughter” nên đóng vai trò tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ không sử dụng số nhiều sau “year” ==> My ten-year-old daughter loves to dance T * Một ý tương tự danh từ liền mà danh từ đằng... chung, không đề cập xác tên hoạt động Thường với từ: something, nothing, anything, everything… Eg:  I’m not doing anything today (Hôm chẳng làm việc cả)  He does everything for his mother (Anh ta... Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! Những cụm từ có giới từ thông dụng tiếng Anh From time to time (occasionally): We visit the museum from time