REPORTED SPEECH “ CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT ” DIRECTED SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH Now Then Today Tonight Tomorrow Yesterday Last night Ago Here This These That day That night The next day = The following day The day before The night before Before There That Those DIRECTED SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH Simple Present “ ” She said “ I go to school today ” She said “ I watch TV everyday ” Present progressive “ tiếp diễn ” Peter said “ I am doing my homework now ” They said “ we are learning French ” Present perfect “ hoàn thành ” Mary said “ I have seen this film three times ” Tom said “ I have lived here for years ” Present perfect progressive“ hoàn thành tiếp diễn ” Mary said “ I have been living this city since 1975 ” Tom said “ I have been learning Enlish for years ” Simple Past “ khứ ” She said “ I wrote the letter yesterday ” Peter said “ I studied my lesson last night ” Modal “ CAN ” Mary said “ I can speak German now ” My father said “ I can cook meal for you ” Modal “ WILL ” Mai said “ I will buy a present tomorrow ” My mother said “ I will help you ” Modal “ MAY ” Mary said “ I may speak American here ” My father said “ I may cook meal for you ” Modal “ MUST / HAVE TO ” Mrs Lan said “ I must go home now ” Simple Past “ khứ ” She said that she went to school that day She said that she watched TV everyday Past progressive “ khứ tiếp diễn ” Peter said that he was doing his homework then They said that they were learning French Past perfect “ khứ hoàn thành ” Mary said she had seen that film three times Tom said that he had lived there for years Past perfect progressive “ khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn ” Mary said she had been living that city since 1975 Tom said that I had been learning English for years Past perfect “ khứ hoàn thành ” She said that she had written the letter the day before Peter said he had studied his lesson the night before Modal “ COULD ” Mary said that she could speak German then My father said that he could cook meal for me Modal “ WOULD ” Mai said that she would buy a present the next day My mother said that he would help me Modal “ MIGHT ” Mary said that she might speak American there My father said that he might cook meal for me Modal “ HAD TO ” Mrs Lan said that she had to go home then My teacher said “ I have to teach Korean for you ” Modal “ SHOULD ” Daisy said “ I should speak American here ” My grandfather said “ I should sleep early ” ĐỘNG TỪ Mr.Long said “ please stop talking anymore ” My sister said “ please open the door for me ” PHỦ ĐỊNH Mrs.Nga said “ don’t eat too much meat ” My teacher said “ don’t talk in class ” Question “ câu hỏi ” Daisy asked “ Can you speak French ? ” Tom asked “ Will you teach me English ? ” Peter asked “ Did you write this letter to me ? ” Question “ câu hỏi ” Daisy asked “ What is your name ? ” Tom asked “ Where you go everyday ? ” Tom asked “ Where did you go yesterday ? ” My mother asked “ What can you now ? ” My teacher said “ I had to teach Korean for me Modal “ SHOULD ” Daisy said that she should speak American there My grandfather said that he should sleep early Mr.Long told me that TO stop talking anymore My sister told me that TO open the door for her Mrs.Nga told me that NOT TO eat too much meat My teacher told me NOT TO talk in class Daisy asked me IF I could speak French Tom asked me IF I would teach him English Peter asked me IF I wrote that letter to him WHAT, WHERE, WHEN, HOW Daisy asked me What my name WAS Tom asked me Where I WENT everyday Tom asked me Where you HAD GONE the day before My mother asked me What I COULD then Các động từ “ MODAL VERBS ” : CAN COULD MAY MIGHT WILL WOULD MUST = HAVE TO HAD TO SHOULD SHOULD OUGHT TO OUGHT TO Những tính từ sau giới từ : Bored / pleased / delighted / angry / crowded + WITH Worried / excited / upset / sorry + ABOUT Fond / proud / scared / afraid / frightened / full / capable / tired+ OF Good / bad / Hopeless / excellent / surprised+ AT Interested + IN Different + FROM Keen / depend + ON Similar / cruel+ TO Famous + FOR Có thể Có thể Sẽ Phải Nên Nên